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The role of fathers in fighting patriarchy | Ayesha Siddique Khan | TEDxGoodenoughCollege


June 19th

June 19th last year was Father’s Day throughout

last year was Father’s Day throughout

last year was Father’s Day throughout the world people were celebrating their

the world people were celebrating their

the world people were celebrating their fathers I too had posted a picture of my

fathers I too had posted a picture of my

fathers I too had posted a picture of my father on Facebook but little did I know

father on Facebook but little did I know

father on Facebook but little did I know then that within the next few hours

then that within the next few hours

then that within the next few hours my father is going to die naturally I

my father is going to die naturally I

my father is going to die naturally I was very shocked and I can still not

was very shocked and I can still not

was very shocked and I can still not reconcile with the idea of not having

reconcile with the idea of not having

reconcile with the idea of not having that pillar of strength in my life

that pillar of strength in my life

that pillar of strength in my life almost a year later here at Goodenough

almost a year later here at Goodenough

almost a year later here at Goodenough College a place which hosts more than 80

College a place which hosts more than 80

College a place which hosts more than 80 nationalities I would like to celebrate

nationalities I would like to celebrate

nationalities I would like to celebrate my father with all of you my life

my father with all of you my life

my father with all of you my life journey starts from a small village in

journey starts from a small village in

journey starts from a small village in Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan it’s called pinned no sherry Han that’s

it’s called pinned no sherry Han that’s

it’s called pinned no sherry Han that’s where I was born raised and I’ve lived

where I was born raised and I’ve lived

where I was born raised and I’ve lived there all my life I live in the village

there all my life I live in the village

there all my life I live in the village practice law in Islamabad and currently

practice law in Islamabad and currently

practice law in Islamabad and currently I’m studying international politics as

I’m studying international politics as

I’m studying international politics as ash evening scholar here in London

ash evening scholar here in London

ash evening scholar here in London living this triple life the rural life

living this triple life the rural life

living this triple life the rural life urban life and the Western life and

urban life and the Western life and

urban life and the Western life and maintaining my distinct identity in the

maintaining my distinct identity in the

maintaining my distinct identity in the process was not easy but I think I’ve

process was not easy but I think I’ve

process was not easy but I think I’ve managed somehow I grew up in an

managed somehow I grew up in an

managed somehow I grew up in an environment where cultural values like

environment where cultural values like

environment where cultural values like chartered which is the head scarf and

chartered which is the head scarf and

chartered which is the head scarf and charred Avadi or confinement of women

charred Avadi or confinement of women

charred Avadi or confinement of women within the four corners of the house are

within the four corners of the house are

within the four corners of the house are deeply embedded women do not have an

deeply embedded women do not have an

deeply embedded women do not have an agency of their own and whatever life

agency of their own and whatever life

agency of their own and whatever life choices they make they are associated

choices they make they are associated

choices they make they are associated with the honor of the family the

with the honor of the family the

with the honor of the family the community and the tribe

community and the tribe

community and the tribe I’m often told that you were born with

I’m often told that you were born with

I’m often told that you were born with the privilege because of the fact of

the privilege because of the fact of

the privilege because of the fact of your social status and the financial

your social status and the financial

your social status and the financial means you could afford quality education

means you could afford quality education

means you could afford quality education and therefore your life experiences

and therefore your life experiences

and therefore your life experiences cannot be related by other women in that

cannot be related by other women in that

cannot be related by other women in that community I agree

community I agree

community I agree finances are important but people often

finances are important but people often

finances are important but people often do not understand that the same

do not understand that the same

do not understand that the same privilege can at times also be a

privilege can at times also be a

privilege can at times also be a liability I come not only from a

liability I come not only from a

liability I come not only from a culturally conservative family but also

culturally conservative family but also

culturally conservative family but also politically one living in the village

politically one living in the village

politically one living in the village meant being publicly scrutinized living

meant being publicly scrutinized living

meant being publicly scrutinized living up to the expectations and adopting the

up to the expectations and adopting the

up to the expectations and adopting the same rigid values quite frankly I take a

same rigid values quite frankly I take a

same rigid values quite frankly I take a lot of pride in my culture my values and

lot of pride in my culture my values and

lot of pride in my culture my values and my identity as an educated rural Muslim

my identity as an educated rural Muslim

my identity as an educated rural Muslim Pakistani woman but when those values

Pakistani woman but when those values

Pakistani woman but when those values are not adopted out of choice but rather

are not adopted out of choice but rather

are not adopted out of choice but rather imposed and exploited by patriarchy

imposed and exploited by patriarchy

imposed and exploited by patriarchy that’s where I have an issue with so you

that’s where I have an issue with so you

that’s where I have an issue with so you must be wondering how did this girl from

must be wondering how did this girl from

must be wondering how did this girl from the village in Pakistan she’s not

the village in Pakistan she’s not

the village in Pakistan she’s not standing in central London and giving a

standing in central London and giving a

standing in central London and giving a talk how did this happen without any

talk how did this happen without any

talk how did this happen without any doubt my father was the most

doubt my father was the most

doubt my father was the most instrumental figure in my life’s journey

instrumental figure in my life’s journey

instrumental figure in my life’s journey my father had a really difficult time he

my father had a really difficult time he

my father had a really difficult time he was barely 12 when my grandfather was

was barely 12 when my grandfather was

was barely 12 when my grandfather was murdered at that age of 12 my father was

murdered at that age of 12 my father was

murdered at that age of 12 my father was implicated in criminal cases and he

implicated in criminal cases and he

implicated in criminal cases and he spent the early years of his life in

spent the early years of his life in

spent the early years of his life in prison

prison

prison my father was therefore deprived of

my father was therefore deprived of

my father was therefore deprived of formal education my aunts

formal education my aunts

formal education my aunts to discontinue their education because

to discontinue their education because

to discontinue their education because of the family enemity their

of the family enemity their

of the family enemity their circumstances and the myopic mindset at

circumstances and the myopic mindset at

circumstances and the myopic mindset at that time which was against female

that time which was against female

that time which was against female education my grandmother was a very

education my grandmother was a very

education my grandmother was a very brave woman she was a cancer patient

brave woman she was a cancer patient

brave woman she was a cancer patient she was now the head of the household

she was now the head of the household

she was now the head of the household she was the one who was taking the most

she was the one who was taking the most

she was the one who was taking the most important family decisions so that

important family decisions so that

important family decisions so that period in prison that time of adversity

period in prison that time of adversity

period in prison that time of adversity taught my father the importance of to

taught my father the importance of to

taught my father the importance of to values the importance of education and

values the importance of education and

values the importance of education and the importance of women empowerment what

the importance of women empowerment what

the importance of women empowerment what happens when women out of the

happens when women out of the

happens when women out of the circumstances or otherwise become heads

circumstances or otherwise become heads

circumstances or otherwise become heads of the household how important it is

of the household how important it is

of the household how important it is therefore to educate and empower each

therefore to educate and empower each

therefore to educate and empower each and every citizen of the society both

and every citizen of the society both

and every citizen of the society both men and women alike my father continued

men and women alike my father continued

men and women alike my father continued his education even in the prison later

his education even in the prison later

his education even in the prison later on he was exonerated of the charges

on he was exonerated of the charges

on he was exonerated of the charges leveled against him and acquitted by the

leveled against him and acquitted by the

leveled against him and acquitted by the judiciary he got out of the prison got

judiciary he got out of the prison got

judiciary he got out of the prison got married had four children

married had four children

married had four children iving the firstborn and the only

iving the firstborn and the only

iving the firstborn and the only daughter my father was a very

daughter my father was a very

daughter my father was a very progressive man he had a very busy

progressive man he had a very busy

progressive man he had a very busy public life but he made sure that he

public life but he made sure that he

public life but he made sure that he took out time for the family whatever

took out time for the family whatever

took out time for the family whatever little time he had with his children he

little time he had with his children he

little time he had with his children he would only talk about our education he

would only talk about our education he

would only talk about our education he would tell me to know your purpose in

would tell me to know your purpose in

would tell me to know your purpose in life set your goals set them high strive

life set your goals set them high strive

life set your goals set them high strive for them he developed in me the habit of

for them he developed in me the habit of

for them he developed in me the habit of reading newspapers and watching news

reading newspapers and watching news

reading newspapers and watching news when other children of my age were

when other children of my age were

when other children of my age were reading storybooks

reading storybooks

reading storybooks I was following parent affairs I

I was following parent affairs I

I was following parent affairs I understand this is not really the best

understand this is not really the best

understand this is not really the best model to follow but the point being that

model to follow but the point being that

model to follow but the point being that the importance of education setting

the importance of education setting

the importance of education setting goals and striving for them was a

goals and striving for them was a

goals and striving for them was a significant aspect of my upbringing my

significant aspect of my upbringing my

significant aspect of my upbringing my father was a very proud grounded

father was a very proud grounded

father was a very proud grounded actually conservative man himself yet

actually conservative man himself yet

actually conservative man himself yet very progressive very protective as a

very progressive very protective as a

very progressive very protective as a father but he never allowed his fears to

father but he never allowed his fears to

father but he never allowed his fears to become barriers in my life choices

become barriers in my life choices

become barriers in my life choices he himself evolved over the period of

he himself evolved over the period of

he himself evolved over the period of time when I started school I was not

time when I started school I was not

time when I started school I was not allowed to study in a co education

allowed to study in a co education

allowed to study in a co education environment because gender segregation

environment because gender segregation

environment because gender segregation is an important aspect of that culture I

is an important aspect of that culture I

is an important aspect of that culture I got into my all averse and I was made to

got into my all averse and I was made to

got into my all averse and I was made to study sciences because only medicine and

study sciences because only medicine and

study sciences because only medicine and teaching were the two professions which

teaching were the two professions which

teaching were the two professions which were considered prestigious for women I

were considered prestigious for women I

were considered prestigious for women I wanted to study law politics history

wanted to study law politics history

wanted to study law politics history sociology I got into my a-levels I was

sociology I got into my a-levels I was

sociology I got into my a-levels I was made to study sciences again I would

made to study sciences again I would

made to study sciences again I would speak to the lawyers that I knew and

speak to the lawyers that I knew and

speak to the lawyers that I knew and they were all mean I didn’t know of any

they were all mean I didn’t know of any

they were all mean I didn’t know of any female lawyer about my career choices

female lawyer about my career choices

female lawyer about my career choices and you will be surprised to know that

and you will be surprised to know that

and you will be surprised to know that not even single one of them encouraged

not even single one of them encouraged

not even single one of them encouraged me to pursue a career in law I was told

me to pursue a career in law I was told

me to pursue a career in law I was told that the courtroom environment is not

that the courtroom environment is not

that the courtroom environment is not conducive for women so forget about it I

conducive for women so forget about it I

conducive for women so forget about it I was very frustrated at that point but I

was very frustrated at that point but I

was very frustrated at that point but I took the unilateral decision of changing

took the unilateral decision of changing

took the unilateral decision of changing my subjects without informing anyone and

my subjects without informing anyone and

my subjects without informing anyone and I did pretty well in them when my father

I did pretty well in them when my father

I did pretty well in them when my father found out he was very happy he was

found out he was very happy he was

found out he was very happy he was convinced that I had found my own art he

convinced that I had found my own art he

convinced that I had found my own art he supported me in that decision and I got

supported me in that decision and I got

supported me in that decision and I got myself enrolled in a law school that to

myself enrolled in a law school that to

myself enrolled in a law school that to a co-ed one so I had broken two glass

a co-ed one so I had broken two glass

a co-ed one so I had broken two glass ceilings in the process

ceilings in the process

ceilings in the process studying law that – in a co-education

studying law that – in a co-education

studying law that – in a co-education environment then I was in my first year

environment then I was in my first year

environment then I was in my first year of undergraduate law and I got selected

of undergraduate law and I got selected

of undergraduate law and I got selected by the US State Department on a five

by the US State Department on a five

by the US State Department on a five weeks leadership exchange program I told

weeks leadership exchange program I told

weeks leadership exchange program I told myself there’s no chance that I would be

myself there’s no chance that I would be

myself there’s no chance that I would be allowed to go even if I had to go from

allowed to go even if I had to go from

allowed to go even if I had to go from one place to the other within my own

one place to the other within my own

one place to the other within my own village I had to be escorted by someone

village I had to be escorted by someone

village I had to be escorted by someone I told my father he was very happy we

I told my father he was very happy we

I told my father he was very happy we live in a joint family system and

live in a joint family system and

live in a joint family system and decisions are taken collectively I have

decisions are taken collectively I have

decisions are taken collectively I have a very loving supportive family but when

a very loving supportive family but when

a very loving supportive family but when you are part of that culture you

you are part of that culture you

you are part of that culture you perceive the world differently

perceive the world differently

perceive the world differently my father was told what are you doing

my father was told what are you doing

my father was told what are you doing she’s the girl she’s barely 19 you’re

she’s the girl she’s barely 19 you’re

she’s the girl she’s barely 19 you’re going to send her abroad you’re setting

going to send her abroad you’re setting

going to send her abroad you’re setting a very bad precedent and my father would

a very bad precedent and my father would

a very bad precedent and my father would logically argue with the eldest member

logically argue with the eldest member

logically argue with the eldest member of the family – the youngest member of

of the family – the youngest member of

of the family – the youngest member of the family that we live in modern and

the family that we live in modern and

the family that we live in modern and competitive times

competitive times

competitive times let’s not restrict opportunities for our

let’s not restrict opportunities for our

let’s not restrict opportunities for our children had it been any of my sons we

children had it been any of my sons we

children had it been any of my sons we would all have been happy just because

would all have been happy just because

would all have been happy just because she’s my daughter why should I stop her

she’s my daughter why should I stop her

she’s my daughter why should I stop her from pursuing her ambitions regardless

from pursuing her ambitions regardless

from pursuing her ambitions regardless of whether he managed to convince

of whether he managed to convince

of whether he managed to convince everyone or anyone for that matter

everyone or anyone for that matter

everyone or anyone for that matter he took the firm ground he wasted his

he took the firm ground he wasted his

he took the firm ground he wasted his trust in me and he sent me on this

trust in me and he sent me on this

trust in me and he sent me on this exchange program that was an eye-opening

exchange program that was an eye-opening

exchange program that was an eye-opening experience for me I got back I completed

experience for me I got back I completed

experience for me I got back I completed my law degree later I came to London

my law degree later I came to London

my law degree later I came to London qualified as a barrister at law Atkinson

qualified as a barrister at law Atkinson

qualified as a barrister at law Atkinson and I became the first barrister or a

and I became the first barrister or a

and I became the first barrister or a loyal female barrister in that community

loyal female barrister in that community

loyal female barrister in that community so my father had set those ripples at

so my father had set those ripples at

so my father had set those ripples at home he was an institution for me where

home he was an institution for me where

home he was an institution for me where he was telling me that there’s no glass

he was telling me that there’s no glass

he was telling me that there’s no glass ceiling which you cannot shatter in the

ceiling which you cannot shatter in the

ceiling which you cannot shatter in the society he was well respected and he

society he was well respected and he

society he was well respected and he used his position

used his position

used his position to bring change in a society in a

to bring change in a society in a

to bring change in a society in a culture where it it is looked down upon

culture where it it is looked down upon

culture where it it is looked down upon for to even mention names of daughters

for to even mention names of daughters

for to even mention names of daughters publicly my father was celebrating his

publicly my father was celebrating his

publicly my father was celebrating his daughter and whatever little

daughter and whatever little

daughter and whatever little achievements I was making this had a

achievements I was making this had a

achievements I was making this had a very positive impact not only on female

very positive impact not only on female

very positive impact not only on female education but also on male education

education but also on male education

education but also on male education it’s an aggregate in society and the

it’s an aggregate in society and the

it’s an aggregate in society and the general mindset amongst boys is that

general mindset amongst boys is that

general mindset amongst boys is that since we will be inheriting properties

since we will be inheriting properties

since we will be inheriting properties from our fathers and forefathers we can

from our fathers and forefathers we can

from our fathers and forefathers we can do even without education or employment

do even without education or employment

do even without education or employment but when they saw a girl from the same

but when they saw a girl from the same

but when they saw a girl from the same community coming from a similar

community coming from a similar

community coming from a similar background taking education and career

background taking education and career

background taking education and career seriously there was a shift towards

seriously there was a shift towards

seriously there was a shift towards making career choices amongst boys as

making career choices amongst boys as

making career choices amongst boys as well which is great but having said that

well which is great but having said that

well which is great but having said that things are not as bright as we would

things are not as bright as we would

things are not as bright as we would like to think that they are I’m

like to think that they are I’m

like to think that they are I’m currently studying politics but I’m

currently studying politics but I’m

currently studying politics but I’m aware of the fact that if I were to ever

aware of the fact that if I were to ever

aware of the fact that if I were to ever run for office in future as a woman the

run for office in future as a woman the

run for office in future as a woman the hurdles would be greater the double

hurdles would be greater the double

hurdles would be greater the double standards would be greater and my father

standards would be greater and my father

standards would be greater and my father is not there anymore to fight for me but

is not there anymore to fight for me but

is not there anymore to fight for me but he has given me the vision and the

he has given me the vision and the

he has given me the vision and the courage that my gender is or can in no

courage that my gender is or can in no

courage that my gender is or can in no way be an impediment in terms of the

way be an impediment in terms of the

way be an impediment in terms of the life choices that I make my gender

life choices that I make my gender

life choices that I make my gender cannot render me misfit for running for

cannot render me misfit for running for

cannot render me misfit for running for a public office

a public office

a public office my father proved that he was right and

my father proved that he was right and

my father proved that he was right and everyone else was wrong

so patriarchy is a system of

so patriarchy is a system of exploitation

exploitation

exploitation it creates hierarchies whereby men are

it creates hierarchies whereby men are

it creates hierarchies whereby men are given superiority over women i ardently

given superiority over women i ardently

given superiority over women i ardently believe that if men especially those of

believe that if men especially those of

believe that if men especially those of you

you

you who are fathers or those of you who are

who are fathers or those of you who are

who are fathers or those of you who are in leadership positions if you assume

in leadership positions if you assume

in leadership positions if you assume upon yourself the responsibility of

upon yourself the responsibility of

upon yourself the responsibility of fighting patriarchy the very foundations

fighting patriarchy the very foundations

fighting patriarchy the very foundations of this unjust system will crumble down

of this unjust system will crumble down

of this unjust system will crumble down it is important that we all fight

it is important that we all fight

it is important that we all fight patriarchy together regardless of our

patriarchy together regardless of our

patriarchy together regardless of our gender race ethnicity whatever part of

gender race ethnicity whatever part of

gender race ethnicity whatever part of the world we come from for patriarchy

the world we come from for patriarchy

the world we come from for patriarchy anywhere is a threat to human rights not

anywhere is a threat to human rights not

anywhere is a threat to human rights not just women rights everywhere

just women rights everywhere

just women rights everywhere patriarchy unleashes itself both in

patriarchy unleashes itself both in

patriarchy unleashes itself both in peace and also involve there many in my

peace and also involve there many in my

peace and also involve there many in my country who want to fear do not send

country who want to fear do not send

country who want to fear do not send their daughters to school offer work but

their daughters to school offer work but

their daughters to school offer work but I want to tell them that fear is not the

I want to tell them that fear is not the

I want to tell them that fear is not the solution rather it perpetuates

solution rather it perpetuates

solution rather it perpetuates patriarchy so maybe together educate

patriarchy so maybe together educate

patriarchy so maybe together educate more women maybe empower more women

more women maybe empower more women

more women maybe empower more women maybe create those environments where

maybe create those environments where

maybe create those environments where women from all kinds of backgrounds they

women from all kinds of backgrounds they

women from all kinds of backgrounds they can’t adopt their identity as they wish

can’t adopt their identity as they wish

can’t adopt their identity as they wish and utilize their potential to the

and utilize their potential to the

and utilize their potential to the fullest we create more women leaders and

fullest we create more women leaders and

fullest we create more women leaders and maybe evolve into societies and the

maybe evolve into societies and the

maybe evolve into societies and the world where we are all treated equally

world where we are all treated equally

world where we are all treated equally thank you very much

thank you very much

thank you very much [Applause]

”

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