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It Is Time for a New Civil Rights Movement | Adam Foss | TEDxNatick


fifty years ago Martin Luther King jr.

fifty years ago Martin Luther King jr. would have been 38 years old next year I

would have been 38 years old next year I

would have been 38 years old next year I will be 38 years old five hits the earth

will be 38 years old five hits the earth

will be 38 years old five hits the earth day Martin Luther King had written two

day Martin Luther King had written two

day Martin Luther King had written two books he’d marched on Washington and

books he’d marched on Washington and

books he’d marched on Washington and delivered the I have a dream speech he

delivered the I have a dream speech he

delivered the I have a dream speech he boycotted and desegregated the buses of

boycotted and desegregated the buses of

boycotted and desegregated the buses of Montgomery Alabama he marched on Selma

Montgomery Alabama he marched on Selma

Montgomery Alabama he marched on Selma oh yeah if you want to develop his prize

oh yeah if you want to develop his prize

oh yeah if you want to develop his prize so needless to say 2017 is gonna be a

so needless to say 2017 is gonna be a

so needless to say 2017 is gonna be a very busy year for me 50 years ago

very busy year for me 50 years ago

very busy year for me 50 years ago people that look like me lived in terror

people that look like me lived in terror

people that look like me lived in terror the kind of terror that we ascribed to

the kind of terror that we ascribed to

the kind of terror that we ascribed to other countries like Syria and Turkey

other countries like Syria and Turkey

other countries like Syria and Turkey Iraq and Afghanistan they were bombed

Iraq and Afghanistan they were bombed

Iraq and Afghanistan they were bombed and beaten and bruised they were lynched

and beaten and bruised they were lynched

and beaten and bruised they were lynched and murdered without the protection of a

and murdered without the protection of a

and murdered without the protection of a lot and sometimes even with the

lot and sometimes even with the

lot and sometimes even with the complicity of the law they were

complicity of the law they were

complicity of the law they were segregated they were estranged they were

segregated they were estranged they were

segregated they were estranged they were hated all because of the color of their

hated all because of the color of their

hated all because of the color of their skin in the zip code that they lived in

skin in the zip code that they lived in

skin in the zip code that they lived in because of an unreconciled history of

because of an unreconciled history of

because of an unreconciled history of our people that was the energy it’s

our people that was the energy it’s

our people that was the energy it’s burned the civil rights movement and

burned the civil rights movement and

burned the civil rights movement and while I related by the spirit of today

while I related by the spirit of today

while I related by the spirit of today and by celebrating dr. King last week

and by celebrating dr. King last week

and by celebrating dr. King last week and Black History Month next month

and Black History Month next month

and Black History Month next month I’d be doing a disservice to the

I’d be doing a disservice to the

I’d be doing a disservice to the movement not to pause and reflect on how

movement not to pause and reflect on how

movement not to pause and reflect on how far we still have to go and how much

far we still have to go and how much

far we still have to go and how much it’s going to take for us to get there

it’s going to take for us to get there

it’s going to take for us to get there right now we’re having one of the worst

right now we’re having one of the worst

right now we’re having one of the worst civil rights violations in our history

civil rights violations in our history

civil rights violations in our history and we don’t talk about it with each

and we don’t talk about it with each

and we don’t talk about it with each other

and if we do we talked about it in our

and if we do we talked about it in our own circles and hushed tones perhaps

own circles and hushed tones perhaps

own circles and hushed tones perhaps because we’re ashamed that it’s

because we’re ashamed that it’s

because we’re ashamed that it’s happening on our watch sure we read the

happening on our watch sure we read the

happening on our watch sure we read the books and we’ll watch the documentaries

books and we’ll watch the documentaries

books and we’ll watch the documentaries and we might even put something online

and we might even put something online

and we might even put something online about it but when the pages are shut and

about it but when the pages are shut and

about it but when the pages are shut and the screens are dark and the Twitter

the screens are dark and the Twitter

the screens are dark and the Twitter feed is rolled over the conversation

feed is rolled over the conversation

feed is rolled over the conversation ends we need to have that conversation

ends we need to have that conversation

ends we need to have that conversation every single day we talk about criminal

every single day we talk about criminal

every single day we talk about criminal justice reform as if it’s linear in

justice reform as if it’s linear in

justice reform as if it’s linear in acute we just say well some people are

acute we just say well some people are

acute we just say well some people are working on it and I do my part and

working on it and I do my part and

working on it and I do my part and everything’s gonna be okay if we

everything’s gonna be okay if we

everything’s gonna be okay if we re-examine some laws and take some

re-examine some laws and take some

re-examine some laws and take some people out of prison and protest about

people out of prison and protest about

people out of prison and protest about the police but I hate to tell you that

the police but I hate to tell you that

the police but I hate to tell you that it’s gonna take a lot more than

it’s gonna take a lot more than

it’s gonna take a lot more than celebrating a day or month it’s gonna

celebrating a day or month it’s gonna

celebrating a day or month it’s gonna take a lot more than a protest or March

take a lot more than a protest or March

take a lot more than a protest or March it’s gonna take a lot more than just

it’s gonna take a lot more than just

it’s gonna take a lot more than just those few people working on it to move

those few people working on it to move

those few people working on it to move the needle on this issue I’m talking of

the needle on this issue I’m talking of

the needle on this issue I’m talking of course about mass incarceration in the

course about mass incarceration in the

course about mass incarceration in the land of the free in the home of the

land of the free in the home of the

land of the free in the home of the brave we represent 5% of the world’s

brave we represent 5% of the world’s

brave we represent 5% of the world’s population but 25% everything part of

population but 25% everything part of

population but 25% everything part of incarcerated population 2.2 million of

incarcerated population 2.2 million of

incarcerated population 2.2 million of our neighbors are in jails and prisons

our neighbors are in jails and prisons

our neighbors are in jails and prisons right now of the number 7 million people

right now of the number 7 million people

right now of the number 7 million people on probation and for a one misstep away

on probation and for a one misstep away

on probation and for a one misstep away from getting locked up 70% of people

from getting locked up 70% of people

from getting locked up 70% of people coming out of our jails and prisons

coming out of our jails and prisons

coming out of our jails and prisons recidivate within a few years

recidivate within a few years

recidivate within a few years one out of four every Americans has a

one out of four every Americans has a

one out of four every Americans has a criminal record

criminal record

criminal record one out of three every black men born

one out of three every black men born

one out of three every black men born today will end up in prison at some

today will end up in prison at some

today will end up in prison at some point in their lifetime despite making

point in their lifetime despite making

point in their lifetime despite making up 14% of the national population

up 14% of the national population

up 14% of the national population African Americans represent almost 50%

African Americans represent almost 50%

African Americans represent almost 50% of the incarcerated population indeed

of the incarcerated population indeed

of the incarcerated population indeed there are more African American men

there are more African American men

there are more African American men under correctional control now than

under correctional control now than

under correctional control now than there were slaves on the eve of the

there were slaves on the eve of the

there were slaves on the eve of the Civil War these are problems that are

Civil War these are problems that are

Civil War these are problems that are going on in our justice system and it

going on in our justice system and it

going on in our justice system and it continues to operate in the same way

continues to operate in the same way

continues to operate in the same way without innovation without creativity

without innovation without creativity

without innovation without creativity with the same result it’s because we

with the same result it’s because we

with the same result it’s because we don’t have the tough

don’t have the tough

don’t have the tough conversations it’s time for new civil

conversations it’s time for new civil

conversations it’s time for new civil rights movement this isn’t new news to

rights movement this isn’t new news to

rights movement this isn’t new news to the black community we’ve known this for

the black community we’ve known this for

the black community we’ve known this for a long time we’ve been saying it for

a long time we’ve been saying it for

a long time we’ve been saying it for decades and we blame inertia for

decades and we blame inertia for

decades and we blame inertia for something not happening we blame the

something not happening we blame the

something not happening we blame the lack of leadership for something not

lack of leadership for something not

lack of leadership for something not happening we were waiting for our next

happening we were waiting for our next

happening we were waiting for our next Martin where we’re late waiting for our

Martin where we’re late waiting for our

Martin where we’re late waiting for our next Malcolm we’re waiting for our next

next Malcolm we’re waiting for our next

next Malcolm we’re waiting for our next Rosa Parks we’re waiting for someone

Rosa Parks we’re waiting for someone

Rosa Parks we’re waiting for someone anyone to take us to the promised land

anyone to take us to the promised land

anyone to take us to the promised land you know what I say stop waiting the

you know what I say stop waiting the

you know what I say stop waiting the leaders of the new civil rights movement

leaders of the new civil rights movement

leaders of the new civil rights movement are sitting in this room take a look

are sitting in this room take a look

are sitting in this room take a look around go ahead take a look around

around go ahead take a look around

around go ahead take a look around I’m not talking about that next Martin

I’m not talking about that next Martin

I’m not talking about that next Martin Luther King is going to get that great

Luther King is going to get that great

Luther King is going to get that great speech I’m not talking about the Rosa

speech I’m not talking about the Rosa

speech I’m not talking about the Rosa Parks who’s going to sit in that bus at

Parks who’s going to sit in that bus at

Parks who’s going to sit in that bus at the risk of personal safety I’m not

the risk of personal safety I’m not

the risk of personal safety I’m not talking about Malcolm X who’s marching

talking about Malcolm X who’s marching

talking about Malcolm X who’s marching through the streets with this end up I’m

through the streets with this end up I’m

through the streets with this end up I’m talking about each and every one of you

talking about each and every one of you

talking about each and every one of you you all came in here today with the

you all came in here today with the

you all came in here today with the ability to make to be the new leader of

ability to make to be the new leader of

ability to make to be the new leader of the civil rights movement before we get

the civil rights movement before we get

the civil rights movement before we get there though I want to cut and see what

there though I want to cut and see what

there though I want to cut and see what kind of leaders we have in this room and

kind of leaders we have in this room and

kind of leaders we have in this room and how many of you are keyed into the

how many of you are keyed into the

how many of you are keyed into the issues how many of you who have been

issues how many of you who have been

issues how many of you who have been convicted of a crime and gone to jail or

convicted of a crime and gone to jail or

convicted of a crime and gone to jail or prison or guarana how many of you have a

prison or guarana how many of you have a

prison or guarana how many of you have a family member or a friend who’s been

family member or a friend who’s been

family member or a friend who’s been convicted of a crime or is in prison few

convicted of a crime or is in prison few

convicted of a crime or is in prison few more how many of you are appalled at the

more how many of you are appalled at the

more how many of you are appalled at the numbers and at the functioning of our

numbers and at the functioning of our

numbers and at the functioning of our criminal justice system today how many

criminal justice system today how many

criminal justice system today how many of you would like to do something but

of you would like to do something but

of you would like to do something but you don’t know what good because each

you don’t know what good because each

you don’t know what good because each one of you can do something we think

one of you can do something we think

one of you can do something we think about the civil rights movement we think

about the civil rights movement we think

about the civil rights movement we think about these big marches in these big

about these big marches in these big

about these big marches in these big speeches these big protests but the

speeches these big protests but the

speeches these big protests but the civil rights movement was so much more

civil rights movement was so much more

civil rights movement was so much more than that it was young children leaving

than that it was young children leaving

than that it was young children leaving their schools and flooding the jails in

their schools and flooding the jails in

their schools and flooding the jails in Birmingham Alabama it was the death of

Birmingham Alabama it was the death of

Birmingham Alabama it was the death of four young girls and Birmingham in a

four young girls and Birmingham in a

four young girls and Birmingham in a church it was a death of one young boy

church it was a death of one young boy

church it was a death of one young boy in a swamp bed in Mississippi that

in a swamp bed in Mississippi that

in a swamp bed in Mississippi that everybody saw in the news it was the

everybody saw in the news it was the

everybody saw in the news it was the people who went and volunteered with the

people who went and volunteered with the

people who went and volunteered with the Freedom Riders and Markson

Freedom Riders and Markson

Freedom Riders and Markson streets it was the teachers it was the

streets it was the teachers it was the

streets it was the teachers it was the students it was the people sitting at

students it was the people sitting at

students it was the people sitting at home watching the news picking up the

home watching the news picking up the

home watching the news picking up the phone calling a local official having

phone calling a local official having

phone calling a local official having conversations and schools and churches

conversations and schools and churches

conversations and schools and churches and in homes it was people who didn’t

and in homes it was people who didn’t

and in homes it was people who didn’t have the right to vote

have the right to vote

have the right to vote having people who had the privilege to

having people who had the privilege to

having people who had the privilege to do so come and represent them in a way

do so come and represent them in a way

do so come and represent them in a way that gave them the power that’s what the

that gave them the power that’s what the

that gave them the power that’s what the Civil Rights was about and that’s why

Civil Rights was about and that’s why

Civil Rights was about and that’s why you were all acquitted

now if 19 years old I remember standing

now if 19 years old I remember standing in front of a police officer handing him

in front of a police officer handing him

in front of a police officer handing him money and drugs and drug paraphernalia

money and drugs and drug paraphernalia

money and drugs and drug paraphernalia thinking in my mind that my life was

thinking in my mind that my life was

thinking in my mind that my life was about to end

about to end

about to end why not because I knew anything about

why not because I knew anything about

why not because I knew anything about the criminal justice system but I knew

the criminal justice system but I knew

the criminal justice system but I knew that I might get grounded

that I might get grounded

that I might get grounded I knew that my car might get taken away

I knew that my car might get taken away

I knew that my car might get taken away I knew that I might not be able to go

I knew that I might not be able to go

I knew that I might not be able to go back to school but I was standing there

back to school but I was standing there

back to school but I was standing there thinking God my life is over I had no

thinking God my life is over I had no

thinking God my life is over I had no idea how close I was to the edge I

idea how close I was to the edge I

idea how close I was to the edge I didn’t know that if I had been convicted

didn’t know that if I had been convicted

didn’t know that if I had been convicted that crime would have convicted felon I

that crime would have convicted felon I

that crime would have convicted felon I would have lost the ability to go to

would have lost the ability to go to

would have lost the ability to go to college the next year and probably a

college the next year and probably a

college the next year and probably a year after that and probably thereafter

year after that and probably thereafter

year after that and probably thereafter that I didn’t know that if I lived in

that I didn’t know that if I lived in

that I didn’t know that if I lived in another zip code and I was convicted

another zip code and I was convicted

another zip code and I was convicted drug felon I would have lost my

drug felon I would have lost my

drug felon I would have lost my opportunity of public housing forcing me

opportunity of public housing forcing me

opportunity of public housing forcing me out on the street I didn’t know that I

out on the street I didn’t know that I

out on the street I didn’t know that I would have gone on probation had a 75%

would have gone on probation had a 75%

would have gone on probation had a 75% likelihood of violating within the first

likelihood of violating within the first

likelihood of violating within the first six months and that that violation would

six months and that that violation would

six months and that that violation would have entered me up at least the house of

have entered me up at least the house of

have entered me up at least the house of correction if not state prison and then

correction if not state prison and then

correction if not state prison and then coming out of that house of correction

coming out of that house of correction

coming out of that house of correction in state prison I would have been in an

in state prison I would have been in an

in state prison I would have been in an environment that would were required me

environment that would were required me

environment that would were required me to go back a drug dealer and something

to go back a drug dealer and something

to go back a drug dealer and something worse and then something worse usually

worse and then something worse usually

worse and then something worse usually meant physical violence against another

meant physical violence against another

meant physical violence against another person by stealing something and from

person by stealing something and from

person by stealing something and from there the cycle continued and continued

there the cycle continued and continued

there the cycle continued and continued and continuing until I was in safe

and continuing until I was in safe

and continuing until I was in safe prison for the rest of my life on your

prison for the rest of my life on your

prison for the rest of my life on your dollar I had no idea that that was going

dollar I had no idea that that was going

dollar I had no idea that that was going to happen but I knew something so bad

to happen but I knew something so bad

to happen but I knew something so bad was going to happen I was standing on

was going to happen I was standing on

was going to happen I was standing on the edge of my life and then I did I was

the edge of my life and then I did I was

the edge of my life and then I did I was allowed to go back to college I was

allowed to go back to college I was

allowed to go back to college I was allowed to go to law school I graduated

allowed to go to law school I graduated

allowed to go to law school I graduated from law school with honors I went on to

from law school with honors I went on to

from law school with honors I went on to get one of the most prestigious jobs in

get one of the most prestigious jobs in

get one of the most prestigious jobs in the country as an assistant district

the country as an assistant district

the country as an assistant district attorney and

attorney and

attorney and County district attorneys in Boston and

County district attorneys in Boston and

County district attorneys in Boston and a highly decorated Korean within the

a highly decorated Korean within the

a highly decorated Korean within the last year I’ve sat with celebrities with

last year I’ve sat with celebrities with

last year I’ve sat with celebrities with athletes with musicians with secretaries

athletes with musicians with secretaries

athletes with musicians with secretaries of state with the 44th cars in the

of state with the 44th cars in the

of state with the 44th cars in the United States Barack Obama advising him

United States Barack Obama advising him

United States Barack Obama advising him on the criminal justice reform bill

on the criminal justice reform bill

on the criminal justice reform bill how did that happen because that police

how did that happen because that police

how did that happen because that police officer did it stop me stop me in my

officer did it stop me stop me in my

officer did it stop me stop me in my living a police officer but it’s got me

living a police officer but it’s got me

living a police officer but it’s got me it was white a police officer that

it was white a police officer that

it was white a police officer that stopped me was my father and because my

stopped me was my father and because my

stopped me was my father and because my father and my mother were the most

father and my mother were the most

father and my mother were the most wonderful people and they adopted brown

wonderful people and they adopted brown

wonderful people and they adopted brown children I was protected with the shield

children I was protected with the shield

children I was protected with the shield of white privilege and that privilege is

of white privilege and that privilege is

of white privilege and that privilege is what protected me from the depths of the

what protected me from the depths of the

what protected me from the depths of the criminal justice system just by growing

criminal justice system just by growing

criminal justice system just by growing up in a different zip code and just by

up in a different zip code and just by

up in a different zip code and just by having parents who didn’t see me the way

having parents who didn’t see me the way

having parents who didn’t see me the way that the rest of the world did because

that the rest of the world did because

that the rest of the world did because if I had grown up in another place in

if I had grown up in another place in

if I had grown up in another place in another zip code I would fallen down

another zip code I would fallen down

another zip code I would fallen down that rabbit hole because the shield I

that rabbit hole because the shield I

that rabbit hole because the shield I had of that privilege which most of the

had of that privilege which most of the

had of that privilege which most of the people in this room carry with you every

people in this room carry with you every

people in this room carry with you every single day I’m here before you that’s

single day I’m here before you that’s

single day I’m here before you that’s why you were to position to be the new

why you were to position to be the new

why you were to position to be the new civil rights leaders of our time because

civil rights leaders of our time because

civil rights leaders of our time because in my career I’ve had the opportunity to

in my career I’ve had the opportunity to

in my career I’ve had the opportunity to meet lots of men like me in fact the

meet lots of men like me in fact the

meet lots of men like me in fact the young man named David when I met him he

young man named David when I met him he

young man named David when I met him he was 19 years old he lived in one of the

was 19 years old he lived in one of the

was 19 years old he lived in one of the worst projects in Boston he lived there

worst projects in Boston he lived there

worst projects in Boston he lived there with his three older brothers and his

with his three older brothers and his

with his three older brothers and his mother he was nearly homeless and to put

mother he was nearly homeless and to put

mother he was nearly homeless and to put money and food on the table he was out

money and food on the table he was out

money and food on the table he was out selling drugs he got caught yucch

selling drugs he got caught yucch

selling drugs he got caught yucch probation he got arrested then he got

probation he got arrested then he got

probation he got arrested then he got probation and he violated then he came

probation and he violated then he came

probation and he violated then he came out join a gang the gang robbing stolen

out join a gang the gang robbing stolen

out join a gang the gang robbing stolen did bad things to people but he was

did bad things to people but he was

did bad things to people but he was doing it not because he was a bad person

doing it not because he was a bad person

doing it not because he was a bad person but because he missed out on all of

but because he missed out on all of

but because he missed out on all of these opportunities just because of

these opportunities just because of

these opportunities just because of where he lived and he continued to do

where he lived and he continued to do

where he lived and he continued to do bad things to continue to go to prison

bad things to continue to go to prison

bad things to continue to go to prison he continued to come out and still be in

he continued to come out and still be in

he continued to come out and still be in this gang and then one day when he’s 26

this gang and then one day when he’s 26

this gang and then one day when he’s 26 years old David died on a sidewalk david

years old David died on a sidewalk david

years old David died on a sidewalk david was one of the brightest young men that

was one of the brightest young men that

was one of the brightest young men that I knew two weeks ago as an Angola prison

I knew two weeks ago as an Angola prison

I knew two weeks ago as an Angola prison one of the worst prisons in our country

one of the worst prisons in our country

one of the worst prisons in our country in Louisiana and there I met 50 men all

in Louisiana and there I met 50 men all

in Louisiana and there I met 50 men all serving life without parole sentences

serving life without parole sentences

serving life without parole sentences for crimes they’d commit

for crimes they’d commit

for crimes they’d commit before the age of 17 I met a man who’s

before the age of 17 I met a man who’s

before the age of 17 I met a man who’s been in prison for stealing a purse from

been in prison for stealing a purse from

been in prison for stealing a purse from a woman by gunpoint and I don’t want to

a woman by gunpoint and I don’t want to

a woman by gunpoint and I don’t want to diminish his crime or the feeling that

diminish his crime or the feeling that

diminish his crime or the feeling that the victim had in that case but when I

the victim had in that case but when I

the victim had in that case but when I was speaking to this man he was telling

was speaking to this man he was telling

was speaking to this man he was telling me about how he lost his five brothers

me about how he lost his five brothers

me about how he lost his five brothers while he was in prison while he lost his

while he was in prison while he lost his

while he was in prison while he lost his three sisters while he was in prison

three sisters while he was in prison

three sisters while he was in prison while he lost his father while he was in

while he lost his father while he was in

while he lost his father while he was in prison and that he was up for parole

prison and that he was up for parole

prison and that he was up for parole next month but he didn’t think he was

next month but he didn’t think he was

next month but he didn’t think he was going to get it he was 53 years old not

going to get it he was 53 years old not

going to get it he was 53 years old not because he was a bad person not because

because he was a bad person not because

because he was a bad person not because he was a violent evil person but because

he was a violent evil person but because

he was a violent evil person but because he didn’t have the privilege that I had

so what are we gonna do I became a

so what are we gonna do I became a prosecutor because I realized I could

prosecutor because I realized I could

prosecutor because I realized I could use the privilege that I got not only as

use the privilege that I got not only as

use the privilege that I got not only as a shield to myself maybe others around

a shield to myself maybe others around

a shield to myself maybe others around me but as a sword to fight the people

me but as a sword to fight the people

me but as a sword to fight the people that were trying to take it away from

that were trying to take it away from

that were trying to take it away from these folks you can do that you don’t

these folks you can do that you don’t

these folks you can do that you don’t even need to go to law school let me

even need to go to law school let me

even need to go to law school let me tell you that science tells us that when

tell you that science tells us that when

tell you that science tells us that when a baby’s in utero and the mother is

a baby’s in utero and the mother is

a baby’s in utero and the mother is suffering from any type of trauma or

suffering from any type of trauma or

suffering from any type of trauma or stress including homelessness or just

stress including homelessness or just

stress including homelessness or just not being able to get a job or not being

not being able to get a job or not being

not being able to get a job or not being able to take care of a nutritionally a

able to take care of a nutritionally a

able to take care of a nutritionally a child has a very strong likelihood of

child has a very strong likelihood of

child has a very strong likelihood of ending up in the criminal justice from

ending up in the criminal justice from

ending up in the criminal justice from the ages of zero to three seventy-five

the ages of zero to three seventy-five

the ages of zero to three seventy-five percent of people in jail and have had

percent of people in jail and have had

percent of people in jail and have had at least three interactions with the

at least three interactions with the

at least three interactions with the child welfare system seventy-five

child welfare system seventy-five

child welfare system seventy-five percent of the people sitting in jail

percent of the people sitting in jail

percent of the people sitting in jail right now

right now

right now when they were infants we’re telling us

when they were infants we’re telling us

when they were infants we’re telling us when they’re in the child welfare system

when they’re in the child welfare system

when they’re in the child welfare system I’m gonna go to prison unless you do

I’m gonna go to prison unless you do

I’m gonna go to prison unless you do something right now come take care of me

something right now come take care of me

something right now come take care of me come read to me come hold me do

come read to me come hold me do

come read to me come hold me do something and then those kids go into

something and then those kids go into

something and then those kids go into elementary school by the time they reach

elementary school by the time they reach

elementary school by the time they reach the first grade kids in the inner city

the first grade kids in the inner city

the first grade kids in the inner city have heard thirty million less words

have heard thirty million less words

have heard thirty million less words than kids in the suburbs kids in the

than kids in the suburbs kids in the

than kids in the suburbs kids in the inner city have been read to on average

inner city have been read to on average

inner city have been read to on average 24 hours from the time they’re 0 until

24 hours from the time they’re 0 until

24 hours from the time they’re 0 until the time they’re 6 kids in the suburb

the time they’re 6 kids in the suburb

the time they’re 6 kids in the suburb that number is 1800 that gap in literacy

that number is 1800 that gap in literacy

that number is 1800 that gap in literacy that gap and having someone sit there

that gap and having someone sit there

that gap and having someone sit there and read with

and read with

and read with you to share words with you talk to you

you to share words with you talk to you

you to share words with you talk to you show you some attention and love that

show you some attention and love that

show you some attention and love that disparity directly correlates in

disparity directly correlates in

disparity directly correlates in trajectory into the criminal justice

trajectory into the criminal justice

trajectory into the criminal justice system and by the time they reach middle

system and by the time they reach middle

system and by the time they reach middle school having lost the opportunities

school having lost the opportunities

school having lost the opportunities kids don’t have the opportunity to read

kids don’t have the opportunity to read

kids don’t have the opportunity to read learn from reading in middle school

learn from reading in middle school

learn from reading in middle school we’re not smart enough we’re not

we’re not smart enough we’re not

we’re not smart enough we’re not developed enough to say listen mister

developed enough to say listen mister

developed enough to say listen mister I’m having a problem understanding I

I’m having a problem understanding I

I’m having a problem understanding I didn’t learn how to read so I can’t

didn’t learn how to read so I can’t

didn’t learn how to read so I can’t learn from reading please help me that’s

learn from reading please help me that’s

learn from reading please help me that’s not what we do when we’re in middle

not what we do when we’re in middle

not what we do when we’re in middle school what do we do we act up we throw

school what do we do we act up we throw

school what do we do we act up we throw things with a class clown when we sit

things with a class clown when we sit

things with a class clown when we sit the back and we fall asleep those kids

the back and we fall asleep those kids

the back and we fall asleep those kids because they’re failing in school age

because they’re failing in school age

because they’re failing in school age have direct path in the criminal justice

have direct path in the criminal justice

have direct path in the criminal justice system and what does we do it what do we

system and what does we do it what do we

system and what does we do it what do we do as adults we punish them we suspend

do as adults we punish them we suspend

do as adults we punish them we suspend them we expel them and by the time

them we expel them and by the time

them we expel them and by the time that’s happened two or three or four

that’s happened two or three or four

that’s happened two or three or four times they’re so disengaged in school

times they’re so disengaged in school

times they’re so disengaged in school but it’s time to get the high school

but it’s time to get the high school

but it’s time to get the high school they have the opportunity to drop out we

they have the opportunity to drop out we

they have the opportunity to drop out we wonder why do you not want to come back

wonder why do you not want to come back

wonder why do you not want to come back to this place what do they do they seek

to this place what do they do they seek

to this place what do they do they seek out other young men and women like them

out other young men and women like them

out other young men and women like them because those young men and women won’t

because those young men and women won’t

because those young men and women won’t love them and give them loyalty and

love them and give them loyalty and

love them and give them loyalty and respect when I was in high school and I

respect when I was in high school and I

respect when I was in high school and I searched that out when I was looking for

searched that out when I was looking for

searched that out when I was looking for those young men that I loved and I would

those young men that I loved and I would

those young men that I loved and I would do anything for and we’d go out on

do anything for and we’d go out on

do anything for and we’d go out on Friday nights and we’d commit violence

Friday nights and we’d commit violence

Friday nights and we’d commit violence against groups of other men we called

against groups of other men we called

against groups of other men we called that a football team

but in the inner city that’s called a

but in the inner city that’s called a gang not because of the violent inherent

gang not because of the violent inherent

gang not because of the violent inherent nature of these kids but because of the

nature of these kids but because of the

nature of these kids but because of the resource the zip code and the color of

resource the zip code and the color of

resource the zip code and the color of their skin and then those gangs get

their skin and then those gangs get

their skin and then those gangs get shook down there more arrested there

shook down there more arrested there

shook down there more arrested there more prosecutors are more detained and

more prosecutors are more detained and

more prosecutors are more detained and finally finally when they commit that

finally finally when they commit that

finally finally when they commit that bad act we sit there and point our

bad act we sit there and point our

bad act we sit there and point our fingers at them and we punish them for

fingers at them and we punish them for

fingers at them and we punish them for their failure you screwed up

their failure you screwed up

their failure you screwed up we absolve ourselves of all the failures

we absolve ourselves of all the failures

we absolve ourselves of all the failures that we made as adults along the way by

that we made as adults along the way by

that we made as adults along the way by simply not having a conversation by

simply not having a conversation by

simply not having a conversation by simply not taking the time to volunteer

simply not taking the time to volunteer

simply not taking the time to volunteer to do something anything that each of

to do something anything that each of

to do something anything that each of you can do as the new civil rights

you can do as the new civil rights

you can do as the new civil rights leaders 50 years from now we’re gonna

leaders 50 years from now we’re gonna

leaders 50 years from now we’re gonna look back in this period of time much

look back in this period of time much

look back in this period of time much like we’d sit here and look back 50

like we’d sit here and look back 50

like we’d sit here and look back 50 years we’re gonna look back into 2.2

years we’re gonna look back into 2.2

years we’re gonna look back into 2.2 million people in jail you were you have

million people in jail you were you have

million people in jail you were you have the government killing people 50% of

the government killing people 50% of

the government killing people 50% of your population in jail only represent a

your population in jail only represent a

your population in jail only represent a 14% of the population and you just stood

14% of the population and you just stood

14% of the population and you just stood by 50 years from now they’re gonna be

by 50 years from now they’re gonna be

by 50 years from now they’re gonna be saying that and you’ll have one choice

saying that and you’ll have one choice

saying that and you’ll have one choice in it how do you want to be remembered

in it how do you want to be remembered

in it how do you want to be remembered because the dr. King said in the future

because the dr. King said in the future

because the dr. King said in the future we will not remember the words of our

we will not remember the words of our

we will not remember the words of our enemies will remember the silence of our

enemies will remember the silence of our

enemies will remember the silence of our friends so in 50 years from now it’s up

friends so in 50 years from now it’s up

friends so in 50 years from now it’s up to you do you want to be remembered as

to you do you want to be remembered as

to you do you want to be remembered as the person who stood silent apparently

the person who stood silent apparently

the person who stood silent apparently yes you answer yeah

50 years from now when we look back on

50 years from now when we look back on this period of our time in this period

this period of our time in this period

this period of our time in this period in our history do you want to be

in our history do you want to be

in our history do you want to be remembered as someone who remain silent

remembered as someone who remain silent

remembered as someone who remain silent do you want to be remembered as someone

do you want to be remembered as someone

do you want to be remembered as someone who took the time to take a pregnant

who took the time to take a pregnant

who took the time to take a pregnant mother and ask her if she needed

mother and ask her if she needed

mother and ask her if she needed something do you want to be someone that

something do you want to be someone that

something do you want to be someone that took the time to take a kid and go to an

took the time to take a kid and go to an

took the time to take a kid and go to an elementary school in the morning instead

elementary school in the morning instead

elementary school in the morning instead of maybe the yoga cap class and read to

of maybe the yoga cap class and read to

of maybe the yoga cap class and read to a child for 30 minutes do you want to be

a child for 30 minutes do you want to be

a child for 30 minutes do you want to be the one that can volunteer after school

the one that can volunteer after school

the one that can volunteer after school kids were having trouble learning from

kids were having trouble learning from

kids were having trouble learning from reading do you want to be the one that

reading do you want to be the one that

reading do you want to be the one that takes the time to volunteer in an

takes the time to volunteer in an

takes the time to volunteer in an after-school program do you want to be

after-school program do you want to be

after-school program do you want to be the one it takes the time just to have a

the one it takes the time just to have a

the one it takes the time just to have a conversation with a neighbor that might

conversation with a neighbor that might

conversation with a neighbor that might disagree with you just have a

disagree with you just have a

disagree with you just have a conversation the neighbor that you might

conversation the neighbor that you might

conversation the neighbor that you might not look like just to invite someone

not look like just to invite someone

not look like just to invite someone into your neighborhood or even better go

into your neighborhood or even better go

into your neighborhood or even better go into theirs and try to find out and

into theirs and try to find out and

into theirs and try to find out and understand something about their life so

understand something about their life so

understand something about their life so that you can use your sword you can use

that you can use your sword you can use

that you can use your sword you can use your shield you can use your privilege

your shield you can use your privilege

your shield you can use your privilege to give them the opportunity to be in

to give them the opportunity to be in

to give them the opportunity to be in this room and not locked up in prison do

this room and not locked up in prison do

this room and not locked up in prison do you want to do that so who is going to

you want to do that so who is going to

you want to do that so who is going to in 50 years from now you’ll be able to

in 50 years from now you’ll be able to

in 50 years from now you’ll be able to remember that some of them remain silent

remember that some of them remain silent

remember that some of them remain silent and someone who’s a leader in a new

and someone who’s a leader in a new

and someone who’s a leader in a new civil rights movement I encourage you I

civil rights movement I encourage you I

civil rights movement I encourage you I thank you I plead you to join me join

thank you I plead you to join me join

thank you I plead you to join me join everyone else that has been committed

everyone else that has been committed

everyone else that has been committed and stand there in 50 years or lay there

and stand there in 50 years or lay there

and stand there in 50 years or lay there and be remembered and someone who didn’t

and be remembered and someone who didn’t

and be remembered and someone who didn’t remain silent and someone who did

remain silent and someone who did

remain silent and someone who did something thank you let’s get to work

something thank you let’s get to work

something thank you let’s get to work [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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