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How Montana Became World Renown For Ceramic Art | Steven Lee | TEDxHelena


I have a friend who is travelling

I have a friend who is travelling overseas for work and he was up in New

overseas for work and he was up in New

overseas for work and he was up in New Zealand and he decided to hit a little

Zealand and he decided to hit a little

Zealand and he decided to hit a little bit of time to kill so he went to the

bit of time to kill so he went to the

bit of time to kill so he went to the local Art Museum when he went there one

local Art Museum when he went there one

local Art Museum when he went there one of the staff members asked where he’s

of the staff members asked where he’s

of the staff members asked where he’s from and he said that he was from Helena

from and he said that he was from Helena

from and he said that he was from Helena Montana and the first thing they said

Montana and the first thing they said

Montana and the first thing they said was oh that’s where the Archaea very

was oh that’s where the Archaea very

was oh that’s where the Archaea very foundation for the ceramic arts is now a

foundation for the ceramic arts is now a

foundation for the ceramic arts is now a lot of Montanans know about the brave

lot of Montanans know about the brave

lot of Montanans know about the brave but still there are a huge percentage of

but still there are a huge percentage of

but still there are a huge percentage of people who still think it’s a hippie

people who still think it’s a hippie

people who still think it’s a hippie commune on the edge of town which based

commune on the edge of town which based

commune on the edge of town which based on photos from the 70s to be fair it’s

on photos from the 70s to be fair it’s

on photos from the 70s to be fair it’s kind of partially true and I’ve heard

kind of partially true and I’ve heard

kind of partially true and I’ve heard different versions of that story where

different versions of that story where

different versions of that story where people have been around the world and

people have been around the world and

people have been around the world and you know it the interesting thing is

you know it the interesting thing is

you know it the interesting thing is that a lot of people around the world

that a lot of people around the world

that a lot of people around the world know about Montana because of ceramic

know about Montana because of ceramic

know about Montana because of ceramic arts so I’m here to tell you the story

arts so I’m here to tell you the story

arts so I’m here to tell you the story about how 65 years ago a revolution in

about how 65 years ago a revolution in

about how 65 years ago a revolution in clay would happen here in Montana and

clay would happen here in Montana and

clay would happen here in Montana and turned the state into an internationally

turned the state into an internationally

turned the state into an internationally recognized destination for ceramic

recognized destination for ceramic

recognized destination for ceramic artists it’s also the story of how a few

artists it’s also the story of how a few

artists it’s also the story of how a few individuals initiate a change in the

individuals initiate a change in the

individuals initiate a change in the community that would have a lasting

community that would have a lasting

community that would have a lasting influence for many years to come

influence for many years to come

influence for many years to come now first off what is ceramic art what

now first off what is ceramic art what

now first off what is ceramic art what am I even talking about a lot of people

am I even talking about a lot of people

am I even talking about a lot of people might think about ancient pottery other

might think about ancient pottery other

might think about ancient pottery other people might imagine in their head some

people might imagine in their head some

people might imagine in their head some sort of fine china or blue and white

sort of fine china or blue and white

sort of fine china or blue and white export ware but then let’s just get this

export ware but then let’s just get this

export ware but then let’s just get this out of the way because a lot of people

out of the way because a lot of people

out of the way because a lot of people honestly think about this

now almost all of these things would be

now almost all of these things would be considered ceramics

considered ceramics

considered ceramics however contemporary ceramics takes many

however contemporary ceramics takes many

however contemporary ceramics takes many different forms

different forms

different forms some of them might appear more

some of them might appear more

some of them might appear more traditional others might appear more

traditional others might appear more

traditional others might appear more architectural some might seem more

architectural some might seem more

architectural some might seem more figurative political cultural and then

figurative political cultural and then

figurative political cultural and then also sometimes just seemingly impossible

also sometimes just seemingly impossible

also sometimes just seemingly impossible but the story of clay in Montana really

but the story of clay in Montana really

but the story of clay in Montana really begins with one individual and that is

begins with one individual and that is

begins with one individual and that is our Chi braids Archie was a local Helena

our Chi braids Archie was a local Helena

our Chi braids Archie was a local Helena brick maker who in the first half of the

brick maker who in the first half of the

brick maker who in the first half of the 20th century owned and operated one of

20th century owned and operated one of

20th century owned and operated one of the largest brick and tile manufacturers

the largest brick and tile manufacturers

the largest brick and tile manufacturers in the Northwest here’s a shot of the

in the Northwest here’s a shot of the

in the Northwest here’s a shot of the Brickyard at its height

Brickyard at its height

Brickyard at its height now despite Archie’s appearance he was a

now despite Archie’s appearance he was a

now despite Archie’s appearance he was a tough businessman but despite his dusty

tough businessman but despite his dusty

tough businessman but despite his dusty workmanlike appearance he harbored a

workmanlike appearance he harbored a

workmanlike appearance he harbored a deep love for the Arts he made many

deep love for the Arts he made many

deep love for the Arts he made many efforts to bring to the arts into his

efforts to bring to the arts into his

efforts to bring to the arts into his hometown of Helena but it really was his

hometown of Helena but it really was his

hometown of Helena but it really was his dream to start a foundation for the

dream to start a foundation for the

dream to start a foundation for the ceramic arts that would be his most

ceramic arts that would be his most

ceramic arts that would be his most lasting legacy now he wasn’t alone in

lasting legacy now he wasn’t alone in

lasting legacy now he wasn’t alone in crafting this dream he had the help of

crafting this dream he had the help of

crafting this dream he had the help of friends most notably Peter Malloy who is

friends most notably Peter Malloy who is

friends most notably Peter Malloy who is a prominent attorney later District

a prominent attorney later District

a prominent attorney later District Judge and also just happened to make

Judge and also just happened to make

Judge and also just happened to make pottery in a spare time and Branson

pottery in a spare time and Branson

pottery in a spare time and Branson Stevenson who’s an oil executive from

Stevenson who’s an oil executive from

Stevenson who’s an oil executive from Great Falls who also was an artist the

Great Falls who also was an artist the

Great Falls who also was an artist the three of them had many conversations

three of them had many conversations

three of them had many conversations about this dream that they had in a 1951

about this dream that they had in a 1951

about this dream that they had in a 1951 they set in motion their plans to build

they set in motion their plans to build

they set in motion their plans to build a ceramic studio on the grounds of the

a ceramic studio on the grounds of the

a ceramic studio on the grounds of the Brickyard they called this studio of the

Brickyard they called this studio of the

Brickyard they called this studio of the pottery because back in that time

pottery because back in that time

pottery because back in that time pottery was really what defines ceramic

pottery was really what defines ceramic

pottery was really what defines ceramic art as a whole unknowingly though they

art as a whole unknowingly though they

art as a whole unknowingly though they would really begin with the studio and

would really begin with the studio and

would really begin with the studio and the foundation the first artist in

the foundation the first artist in

the foundation the first artist in residence program dedicated to ceramic

residence program dedicated to ceramic

residence program dedicated to ceramic art in the United States the mission was

art in the United States the mission was

art in the United States the mission was fairly simple to make available to all

fairly simple to make available to all

fairly simple to make available to all those seriously and sincerely interested

those seriously and sincerely interested

those seriously and sincerely interested in any branch of the ceramic arts a fine

in any branch of the ceramic arts a fine

in any branch of the ceramic arts a fine place to work it was really kind of a if

place to work it was really kind of a if

place to work it was really kind of a if you build it they will come type of

you build it they will come type of

you build it they will come type of vision but what happened next and who

vision but what happened next and who

vision but what happened next and who came next really becomes maybe the most

came next really becomes maybe the most

came next really becomes maybe the most crucial part of this story to graduates

crucial part of this story to graduates

crucial part of this story to graduates what was then Montana State College down

what was then Montana State College down

what was then Montana State College down in Bozeman heard about this pottery so

in Bozeman heard about this pottery so

in Bozeman heard about this pottery so they drove up to Helena to meet Archie

they drove up to Helena to meet Archie

they drove up to Helena to meet Archie Peter Volquez on the left and a Rudy

Peter Volquez on the left and a Rudy

Peter Volquez on the left and a Rudy audio on the right Volquez was from

audio on the right Volquez was from

audio on the right Volquez was from Bozeman Audio was from Butte they became

Bozeman Audio was from Butte they became

Bozeman Audio was from Butte they became the first two

the first two

the first two artists to work at this new pottery they

artists to work at this new pottery they

artists to work at this new pottery they would work in the Brickyard during the

would work in the Brickyard during the

would work in the Brickyard during the days laborers and then at night they

days laborers and then at night they

days laborers and then at night they would explore their own ideas and it was

would explore their own ideas and it was

would explore their own ideas and it was this freedom that was given to these two

this freedom that was given to these two

this freedom that was given to these two young artists that enabled them to

young artists that enabled them to

young artists that enabled them to explore different avenues in their work

explore different avenues in their work

explore different avenues in their work and in turn challenge themselves and

and in turn challenge themselves and

and in turn challenge themselves and traditions in ceramic art though pottery

traditions in ceramic art though pottery

traditions in ceramic art though pottery was the norm in ceramic art in the u.s.

was the norm in ceramic art in the u.s.

was the norm in ceramic art in the u.s. everything was really about to change

everything was really about to change

everything was really about to change audio would go on to teach at the

audio would go on to teach at the

audio would go on to teach at the University of Montana and he would

University of Montana and he would

University of Montana and he would become known as the Matisse of ceramics

become known as the Matisse of ceramics

become known as the Matisse of ceramics for his brightly colored figures and

for his brightly colored figures and

for his brightly colored figures and horses using the vessel as a

horses using the vessel as a

horses using the vessel as a 3-dimensional canvas Volquez on the

3-dimensional canvas Volquez on the

3-dimensional canvas Volquez on the other hand would end up in Berkeley

other hand would end up in Berkeley

other hand would end up in Berkeley California where he really began an

California where he really began an

California where he really began an artistic revolution slashing and tearing

artistic revolution slashing and tearing

artistic revolution slashing and tearing the clay and ushering in an era of

the clay and ushering in an era of

the clay and ushering in an era of abstract expressionist ceramics and this

abstract expressionist ceramics and this

abstract expressionist ceramics and this would really change the landscape of

would really change the landscape of

would really change the landscape of contemporary ceramics in the United

contemporary ceramics in the United

contemporary ceramics in the United States forever now together the two of

States forever now together the two of

States forever now together the two of them would really help to cross this

them would really help to cross this

them would really help to cross this divide between traditional craft into

divide between traditional craft into

divide between traditional craft into contemporary fine art and whether this

contemporary fine art and whether this

contemporary fine art and whether this immediate impact was foreseen by arching

immediate impact was foreseen by arching

immediate impact was foreseen by arching his friends probably unrealistic but

his friends probably unrealistic but

his friends probably unrealistic but really it was quite an auspicious

really it was quite an auspicious

really it was quite an auspicious beginning to the foundation in the

beginning to the foundation in the

beginning to the foundation in the beginning of much more to come now let’s

beginning of much more to come now let’s

beginning of much more to come now let’s fast-forward 65 years so here’s a image

fast-forward 65 years so here’s a image

fast-forward 65 years so here’s a image of the pottery the brickyard has long

of the pottery the brickyard has long

of the pottery the brickyard has long since closed its doors but the

since closed its doors but the

since closed its doors but the foundation continues to thrive to this

foundation continues to thrive to this

foundation continues to thrive to this day guided by the original mission of

day guided by the original mission of

day guided by the original mission of providing freedom and time and space to

providing freedom and time and space to

providing freedom and time and space to work to create a fine place to work

work to create a fine place to work

work to create a fine place to work the Brae has certainly expanded since

the Brae has certainly expanded since

the Brae has certainly expanded since its inception where it started with two

its inception where it started with two

its inception where it started with two resident artists now we currently have

resident artists now we currently have

resident artists now we currently have 10 long-term artists that stay and work

10 long-term artists that stay and work

10 long-term artists that stay and work for up to a year or more and then we

for up to a year or more and then we

for up to a year or more and then we bring about 10 to 15 more who come in

bring about 10 to 15 more who come in

bring about 10 to 15 more who come in from the spring summer and fall since

from the spring summer and fall since

from the spring summer and fall since 1951 there have been 675 resident

1951 there have been 675 resident

1951 there have been 675 resident artists that have worked at the Brae

artists that have worked at the Brae

artists that have worked at the Brae they’ve come from 46 of the 50 states in

they’ve come from 46 of the 50 states in

they’ve come from 46 of the 50 states in over 20 countries around the world we

over 20 countries around the world we

over 20 countries around the world we get about 200 applications and it’s

get about 200 applications and it’s

get about 200 applications and it’s about an eight to ten percent acceptance

about an eight to ten percent acceptance

about an eight to ten percent acceptance rate which is on par with a lot of Ivy

rate which is on par with a lot of Ivy

rate which is on par with a lot of Ivy League schools and now why is this need

League schools and now why is this need

League schools and now why is this need grown most of it is because new

grown most of it is because new

grown most of it is because new generations of artists have benefited

generations of artists have benefited

generations of artists have benefited from the breakthroughs a focus on audio

from the breakthroughs a focus on audio

from the breakthroughs a focus on audio and are looking for new boundaries to

and are looking for new boundaries to

and are looking for new boundaries to break of their own the artists who come

break of their own the artists who come

break of their own the artists who come to the brayer the future change makers

to the brayer the future change makers

to the brayer the future change makers of our field they go on to exhibit their

of our field they go on to exhibit their

of our field they go on to exhibit their work worldwide and many of them become

work worldwide and many of them become

work worldwide and many of them become educators at colleges and universities

educators at colleges and universities

educators at colleges and universities the country of those 675 resident

the country of those 675 resident

the country of those 675 resident artists there are currently 60 that have

artists there are currently 60 that have

artists there are currently 60 that have decided to stay and make Montana their

decided to stay and make Montana their

decided to stay and make Montana their permanent home

permanent home

permanent home about half of them live in Helena and

about half of them live in Helena and

about half of them live in Helena and here are some examples of artists that

here are some examples of artists that

here are some examples of artists that have are working full-time here and then

have are working full-time here and then

have are working full-time here and then the other half have really kind of moved

the other half have really kind of moved

the other half have really kind of moved in in different cities around the state

in in different cities around the state

in in different cities around the state they’ve decided this day to be connected

they’ve decided this day to be connected

they’ve decided this day to be connected to the inspiring landscape and the

to the inspiring landscape and the

to the inspiring landscape and the generous and inspiring community in the

generous and inspiring community in the

generous and inspiring community in the arts here they in turn contribute to the

arts here they in turn contribute to the

arts here they in turn contribute to the artistic and social well-being of the

artistic and social well-being of the

artistic and social well-being of the communities that they live in and the

communities that they live in and the

communities that they live in and the financial impact is something to take

financial impact is something to take

financial impact is something to take note of in 2013 an economic Nick pack

note of in 2013 an economic Nick pack

note of in 2013 an economic Nick pack study that was done at the Archie Berrie

study that was done at the Archie Berrie

study that was done at the Archie Berrie Foundation showed that the brave

Foundation showed that the brave

Foundation showed that the brave plus these artists that have moved to

plus these artists that have moved to

plus these artists that have moved to the state account for a 2.8 to 4.1

the state account for a 2.8 to 4.1

the state account for a 2.8 to 4.1 million dollar impact on the state’s

million dollar impact on the state’s

million dollar impact on the state’s economy in addition to the residency

economy in addition to the residency

economy in addition to the residency program the reach of the break stands

program the reach of the break stands

program the reach of the break stands beyond the state through a variety of

beyond the state through a variety of

beyond the state through a variety of other programs last year the gallery

other programs last year the gallery

other programs last year the gallery recorded over 6,000 visitors and our

recorded over 6,000 visitors and our

recorded over 6,000 visitors and our online sales gallery ships all over the

online sales gallery ships all over the

online sales gallery ships all over the world the clay business aside from

world the clay business aside from

world the clay business aside from providing support for the resident

providing support for the resident

providing support for the resident artists manufactures and sells clay

artists manufactures and sells clay

artists manufactures and sells clay materials and tools to hundreds of

materials and tools to hundreds of

materials and tools to hundreds of artisan schools in the education program

artisan schools in the education program

artisan schools in the education program community classes are taught by the

community classes are taught by the

community classes are taught by the resident artists and we have over 200

resident artists and we have over 200

resident artists and we have over 200 adults and about 60 kids passing through

adults and about 60 kids passing through

adults and about 60 kids passing through the classroom each year we also hold

the classroom each year we also hold

the classroom each year we also hold intensive workshops where we bring

intensive workshops where we bring

intensive workshops where we bring artists from around the country to teach

artists from around the country to teach

artists from around the country to teach intensive courses from one day to two

intensive courses from one day to two

intensive courses from one day to two weeks these workshops bring in another

weeks these workshops bring in another

weeks these workshops bring in another hundred and fifty adult students about

hundred and fifty adult students about

hundred and fifty adult students about half of which come from out of the state

half of which come from out of the state

half of which come from out of the state many students are drawn by the quality

many students are drawn by the quality

many students are drawn by the quality of the instruction but then they’re also

of the instruction but then they’re also

of the instruction but then they’re also wanted they also want to experience the

wanted they also want to experience the

wanted they also want to experience the history of the brave firsthand now a

history of the brave firsthand now a

history of the brave firsthand now a result that perhaps Archie might not

result that perhaps Archie might not

result that perhaps Archie might not even have thought about was that this

even have thought about was that this

even have thought about was that this need to provide time and space has just

need to provide time and space has just

need to provide time and space has just grown so there have been new

grown so there have been new

grown so there have been new organizations that have popped up around

organizations that have popped up around

organizations that have popped up around the state that have helped to fill the

the state that have helped to fill the

the state that have helped to fill the need Red Lodge Clay Center and the clay

need Red Lodge Clay Center and the clay

need Red Lodge Clay Center and the clay studio Missoula offer educational studio

studio Missoula offer educational studio

studio Missoula offer educational studio and exhibition opportunities in addition

and exhibition opportunities in addition

and exhibition opportunities in addition a number of community centers all around

a number of community centers all around

a number of community centers all around the state currently offer community

the state currently offer community

the state currently offer community classes in ceramics locally we have free

classes in ceramics locally we have free

classes in ceramics locally we have free ceramics we have clay art skilled in

ceramics we have clay art skilled in

ceramics we have clay art skilled in Helena but the need just continues to

Helena but the need just continues to

Helena but the need just continues to grow University programs are also

grow University programs are also

grow University programs are also thriving led by many artists who have

thriving led by many artists who have

thriving led by many artists who have worked at the Brae they’re leading

worked at the Brae they’re leading

worked at the Brae they’re leading artists in their field and they attract

artists in their field and they attract

artists in their field and they attract a lot of talented students from outside

a lot of talented students from outside

a lot of talented students from outside the state to come for graduate and

the state to come for graduate and

the state to come for graduate and graduate degrees now with this growth

graduate degrees now with this growth

graduate degrees now with this growth further efforts to continue to take hold

further efforts to continue to take hold

further efforts to continue to take hold to cultivate the community in 2010 a

to cultivate the community in 2010 a

to cultivate the community in 2010 a collective known as Montana clay

collective known as Montana clay

collective known as Montana clay established was established to create a

established was established to create a

established was established to create a gathering of all these ceramic artists

gathering of all these ceramic artists

gathering of all these ceramic artists that live in the state that would travel

that live in the state that would travel

that live in the state that would travel to different cities around around

to different cities around around

to different cities around around Montana they would share ideas be able

Montana they would share ideas be able

Montana they would share ideas be able to share thoughts and you know just be

to share thoughts and you know just be

to share thoughts and you know just be together and be able to be with people

together and be able to be with people

together and be able to be with people who are invested in ceramics in Montana

who are invested in ceramics in Montana

who are invested in ceramics in Montana it has since grown into a website and

it has since grown into a website and

it has since grown into a website and traveling exhibitions and right now has

traveling exhibitions and right now has

traveling exhibitions and right now has grown to a little over a hundred members

grown to a little over a hundred members

grown to a little over a hundred members additionally last year in Helena the

additionally last year in Helena the

additionally last year in Helena the first Montana clay tour was established

first Montana clay tour was established

first Montana clay tour was established this sale in late July was is organized

this sale in late July was is organized

this sale in late July was is organized by professional artists that live in

by professional artists that live in

by professional artists that live in Helena they invite other people from

Helena they invite other people from

Helena they invite other people from around the state to exhibit work in

around the state to exhibit work in

around the state to exhibit work in their studios that they open up to the

their studios that they open up to the

their studios that they open up to the public in its inaugural year hundreds of

public in its inaugural year hundreds of

public in its inaugural year hundreds of people came from all over outside the

people came from all over outside the

people came from all over outside the state within the state and people had a

state within the state and people had a

state within the state and people had a chance to meet the artist in person and

chance to meet the artist in person and

chance to meet the artist in person and purchase work so you can see what

purchase work so you can see what

purchase work so you can see what started as a simple vision is really had

started as a simple vision is really had

started as a simple vision is really had a lasting impact in the state of Montana

a lasting impact in the state of Montana

a lasting impact in the state of Montana through the generosity and the hard work

through the generosity and the hard work

through the generosity and the hard work of this community the Brahe and so many

of this community the Brahe and so many

of this community the Brahe and so many artists around montana are continuing to

artists around montana are continuing to

artists around montana are continuing to thrive thanks to Archie and the

thrive thanks to Archie and the

thrive thanks to Archie and the dedication of many artists volunteers

dedication of many artists volunteers

dedication of many artists volunteers supporters staff past directors that

supporters staff past directors that

supporters staff past directors that growth and impact of the clay community

growth and impact of the clay community

growth and impact of the clay community carries on so the next time someone asks

carries on so the next time someone asks

carries on so the next time someone asks you where you’re from you can tell them

you where you’re from you can tell them

you where you’re from you can tell them you’re from Montana home of Grizzlies

you’re from Montana home of Grizzlies

you’re from Montana home of Grizzlies Bobcats and ceramic artists thank you

”

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