[Music] [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] we have this concept of the here-and-now
we have this concept of the here-and-now
we have this concept of the here-and-now this place at this moment and if we stop
this place at this moment and if we stop
this place at this moment and if we stop for a second and think about this it’s
for a second and think about this it’s
for a second and think about this it’s actually a rather interesting concept
actually a rather interesting concept
actually a rather interesting concept because we as humans we live in the here
because we as humans we live in the here
because we as humans we live in the here and now but we don’t feel that
and now but we don’t feel that
and now but we don’t feel that constrained by it in fact quite the
constrained by it in fact quite the
constrained by it in fact quite the opposite we often struggle to even feel
opposite we often struggle to even feel
opposite we often struggle to even feel present in the here and now and this is
present in the here and now and this is
present in the here and now and this is cause we’ve invented technology that
cause we’ve invented technology that
cause we’ve invented technology that expands our awareness ways to transfer
expands our awareness ways to transfer
expands our awareness ways to transfer our here and now experience to others in
our here and now experience to others in
our here and now experience to others in this way we’re able to receive news from
this way we’re able to receive news from
this way we’re able to receive news from around the globe we work across
around the globe we work across
around the globe we work across continents but what I want to note here
continents but what I want to note here
continents but what I want to note here is that there are humans on both sides
is that there are humans on both sides
is that there are humans on both sides of the equation and they communicate
of the equation and they communicate
of the equation and they communicate through some sort of medium so if you
through some sort of medium so if you
through some sort of medium so if you remove that communication element once
remove that communication element once
remove that communication element once again were constrained to our own senses
again were constrained to our own senses
again were constrained to our own senses and our own immediate surroundings I’ll
and our own immediate surroundings I’ll
and our own immediate surroundings I’ll give a simple example of this you’re at
give a simple example of this you’re at
give a simple example of this you’re at work and you realize you may have left
work and you realize you may have left
work and you realize you may have left your stove on at home well what do you
your stove on at home well what do you
your stove on at home well what do you do if someone’s at home you just give
do if someone’s at home you just give
do if someone’s at home you just give them a call and they go check the stove
them a call and they go check the stove
them a call and they go check the stove easy but if no one’s there you’re kind
easy but if no one’s there you’re kind
easy but if no one’s there you’re kind of stuck you’ll have to wait till you
of stuck you’ll have to wait till you
of stuck you’ll have to wait till you get back home and you can check yourself
get back home and you can check yourself
get back home and you can check yourself now this is peculiar to me because we
now this is peculiar to me because we
now this is peculiar to me because we aren’t talking about some sort of
aren’t talking about some sort of
aren’t talking about some sort of unknowable schroeder stove paradox here
unknowable schroeder stove paradox here
unknowable schroeder stove paradox here the stoves either on or off and in fact
the stoves either on or off and in fact
the stoves either on or off and in fact the stove knows if it’s on or off is
the stove knows if it’s on or off is
the stove knows if it’s on or off is there a way could communicate that to us
there a way could communicate that to us
there a way could communicate that to us well the answer is yes but it may sound
well the answer is yes but it may sound
well the answer is yes but it may sound odd at first we connect the stove to the
odd at first we connect the stove to the
odd at first we connect the stove to the Internet now bear with me bear with me I
Internet now bear with me bear with me I
Internet now bear with me bear with me I know stoves aren’t supposed to be
know stoves aren’t supposed to be
know stoves aren’t supposed to be connected to the internet computers are
connected to the internet computers are
connected to the internet computers are connected to the internet cell phones
connected to the internet cell phones
connected to the internet cell phones yes TVs maybe we’ll allow it but
yes TVs maybe we’ll allow it but
yes TVs maybe we’ll allow it but definitely not stoves their role is to
definitely not stoves their role is to
definitely not stoves their role is to heat up our food but let’s say we throw
heat up our food but let’s say we throw
heat up our food but let’s say we throw out common decency we connect the stove
out common decency we connect the stove
out common decency we connect the stove to the internet with the Internet
to the internet with the Internet
to the internet with the Internet connected stove we could check on it
connected stove we could check on it
connected stove we could check on it no matter where we are in a way we’d be
no matter where we are in a way we’d be
no matter where we are in a way we’d be expanding our awareness to include that
expanding our awareness to include that
expanding our awareness to include that of the stoves now this notion
of the stoves now this notion
of the stoves now this notion of connecting everyday objects to the
of connecting everyday objects to the
of connecting everyday objects to the Internet is known as the Internet of
Internet is known as the Internet of
Internet is known as the Internet of Things or IOT and while it might seem
Things or IOT and while it might seem
Things or IOT and while it might seem straightforward it has far-reaching
straightforward it has far-reaching
straightforward it has far-reaching effects just imagine anything a machine
effects just imagine anything a machine
effects just imagine anything a machine could sense we could sense through it
could sense we could sense through it
could sense we could sense through it anything a machine could do we could do
anything a machine could do we could do
anything a machine could do we could do with the Internet of Things we would no
with the Internet of Things we would no
with the Internet of Things we would no longer be constrained to our human
longer be constrained to our human
longer be constrained to our human senses
senses
senses now this isn’t futuristic daydreaming in
now this isn’t futuristic daydreaming in
now this isn’t futuristic daydreaming in fact the Internet of Things is already
fact the Internet of Things is already
fact the Internet of Things is already happening I’ll give an example of IOT
happening I’ll give an example of IOT
happening I’ll give an example of IOT benefiting our communities already today
benefiting our communities already today
benefiting our communities already today internet connected sensors are being
internet connected sensors are being
internet connected sensors are being deployed in city dumpsters they monitor
deployed in city dumpsters they monitor
deployed in city dumpsters they monitor the level of trash and report this data
the level of trash and report this data
the level of trash and report this data to the trash collection service they use
to the trash collection service they use
to the trash collection service they use this information to optimize the driving
this information to optimize the driving
this information to optimize the driving routes so that only full dumpsters are
routes so that only full dumpsters are
routes so that only full dumpsters are visited this simple thing it turns out
visited this simple thing it turns out
visited this simple thing it turns out can increase the efficiency of the
can increase the efficiency of the
can increase the efficiency of the system by 90 percent while reducing
system by 90 percent while reducing
system by 90 percent while reducing vehicle emissions as well and this is
vehicle emissions as well and this is
vehicle emissions as well and this is just a small part of the story the
just a small part of the story the
just a small part of the story the global investment into IOT last year was
global investment into IOT last year was
global investment into IOT last year was 500 billion dollars it’s the size of the
500 billion dollars it’s the size of the
500 billion dollars it’s the size of the entire United States military budget and
entire United States military budget and
entire United States military budget and this is communities and businesses
this is communities and businesses
this is communities and businesses investing into improved efficiencies
investing into improved efficiencies
investing into improved efficiencies creating smarter products and crafting a
creating smarter products and crafting a
creating smarter products and crafting a more connected world however for all of
more connected world however for all of
more connected world however for all of this
this
this IOT is still just in its nascent we’re
IOT is still just in its nascent we’re
IOT is still just in its nascent we’re at the cusp of what’s to come
at the cusp of what’s to come
at the cusp of what’s to come now I’m someone who builds IOT products
now I’m someone who builds IOT products
now I’m someone who builds IOT products and so my goal here today is to take us
and so my goal here today is to take us
and so my goal here today is to take us through a journey of just what is coming
through a journey of just what is coming
through a journey of just what is coming in IOT what should we be excited about
in IOT what should we be excited about
in IOT what should we be excited about what should we watch out for and what
what should we watch out for and what
what should we watch out for and what might all this mean in our day to day
might all this mean in our day to day
might all this mean in our day to day lives so here we go number one
lives so here we go number one
lives so here we go number one IOT is a social network we’re familiar
IOT is a social network we’re familiar
IOT is a social network we’re familiar with social networks Facebook LinkedIn
with social networks Facebook LinkedIn
with social networks Facebook LinkedIn Twitter however these are human to human
Twitter however these are human to human
Twitter however these are human to human networks IOT introduces devices machines
networks IOT introduces devices machines
networks IOT introduces devices machines into our social networks IRT is a system
into our social networks IRT is a system
into our social networks IRT is a system and a language for us to communicate
and a language for us to communicate
and a language for us to communicate with these devices and for them to
with these devices and for them to
with these devices and for them to communicate
communicate
communicate back to us but where things get
back to us but where things get
back to us but where things get especially interesting is in this world
especially interesting is in this world
especially interesting is in this world of IOT devices we’ll also talk to each
of IOT devices we’ll also talk to each
of IOT devices we’ll also talk to each other now you may be conjuring up images
other now you may be conjuring up images
other now you may be conjuring up images of the movie Toy Story where the humans
of the movie Toy Story where the humans
of the movie Toy Story where the humans leave all the toys wake up they begin
leave all the toys wake up they begin
leave all the toys wake up they begin talking and in a way this isn’t too far
talking and in a way this isn’t too far
talking and in a way this isn’t too far away from reality there are already IOT
away from reality there are already IOT
away from reality there are already IOT children’s toys and this aspect of
children’s toys and this aspect of
children’s toys and this aspect of machines talking to machines is
machines talking to machines is
machines talking to machines is incredibly central the IOT devices can
incredibly central the IOT devices can
incredibly central the IOT devices can compare notes they can learn from each
compare notes they can learn from each
compare notes they can learn from each other they grow up they socialize they
other they grow up they socialize they
other they grow up they socialize they improve over time this is what makes IOT
improve over time this is what makes IOT
improve over time this is what makes IOT not just a new tool not just a new
not just a new tool not just a new
not just a new tool not just a new technology or invention but it’s the
technology or invention but it’s the
technology or invention but it’s the start of a whole new social landscape
start of a whole new social landscape
start of a whole new social landscape that includes humans and machines now a
that includes humans and machines now a
that includes humans and machines now a metric worth mentioning here is known as
metric worth mentioning here is known as
metric worth mentioning here is known as the Dunbar number the Dunbar number is
the Dunbar number the Dunbar number is
the Dunbar number the Dunbar number is the total number of relationships that
the total number of relationships that
the total number of relationships that an individual is capable of maintaining
an individual is capable of maintaining
an individual is capable of maintaining essentially it’s the maximum number of
essentially it’s the maximum number of
essentially it’s the maximum number of friends you can have humans have a
friends you can have humans have a
friends you can have humans have a Dunbar number of 150 and this is
Dunbar number of 150 and this is
Dunbar number of 150 and this is significantly higher than any other
significantly higher than any other
significantly higher than any other animal
animal
animal however IOT devices will not be subject
however IOT devices will not be subject
however IOT devices will not be subject to our limitations they’ll have it
to our limitations they’ll have it
to our limitations they’ll have it almost or at least relatively unlimited
almost or at least relatively unlimited
almost or at least relatively unlimited capacity for social relationships our
capacity for social relationships our
capacity for social relationships our human Dunbar number will be shattered by
human Dunbar number will be shattered by
human Dunbar number will be shattered by the Internet of Things which brings us
the Internet of Things which brings us
the Internet of Things which brings us to our next topic
to our next topic
to our next topic IOT enables our environment to know us
IOT enables our environment to know us
IOT enables our environment to know us in this IOT world you’ll be known
in this IOT world you’ll be known
in this IOT world you’ll be known wherever you go this pervasive physical
wherever you go this pervasive physical
wherever you go this pervasive physical awareness of us and who we are it opens
awareness of us and who we are it opens
awareness of us and who we are it opens up many new possibilities just imagine
up many new possibilities just imagine
up many new possibilities just imagine entering a hotel room you’ve never been
entering a hotel room you’ve never been
entering a hotel room you’ve never been in before and automatically room confers
in before and automatically room confers
in before and automatically room confers itself to suit you the temperature is
itself to suit you the temperature is
itself to suit you the temperature is just how you like it and your favorite
just how you like it and your favorite
just how you like it and your favorite music is on or imagine walking into a
music is on or imagine walking into a
music is on or imagine walking into a shopping mall and all the window
shopping mall and all the window
shopping mall and all the window displays recognize you and they begin
displays recognize you and they begin
displays recognize you and they begin marketing specifically to your interests
marketing specifically to your interests
marketing specifically to your interests or imagine jaywalking across a crowded
or imagine jaywalking across a crowded
or imagine jaywalking across a crowded City Street if the environment knows you
City Street if the environment knows you
City Street if the environment knows you are you may just receive a ticket in the
are you may just receive a ticket in the
are you may just receive a ticket in the mail
mail now these aspects of the IOT future they
now these aspects of the IOT future they
now these aspects of the IOT future they may be making some of you uneasy and in
may be making some of you uneasy and in
may be making some of you uneasy and in fact I selected those examples to
fact I selected those examples to
fact I selected those examples to indicate that there’s a possible loss of
indicate that there’s a possible loss of
indicate that there’s a possible loss of anonymity in this IOT feature we already
anonymity in this IOT feature we already
anonymity in this IOT feature we already know that if we browse the web we’re
know that if we browse the web we’re
know that if we browse the web we’re tracked but we’re not used to being
tracked but we’re not used to being
tracked but we’re not used to being tracked in physical space today people
tracked in physical space today people
tracked in physical space today people use something called a digital VPN to
use something called a digital VPN to
use something called a digital VPN to mask their identity when they’re online
mask their identity when they’re online
mask their identity when they’re online tomorrow it’s realistic to believe that
tomorrow it’s realistic to believe that
tomorrow it’s realistic to believe that there’ll be something similar to a
there’ll be something similar to a
there’ll be something similar to a physical VPN that people can use to mask
physical VPN that people can use to mask
physical VPN that people can use to mask their identity when they go outside so
their identity when they go outside so
their identity when they go outside so that every trashcan in street light
that every trashcan in street light
that every trashcan in street light doesn’t know who they are all the time
doesn’t know who they are all the time
doesn’t know who they are all the time now piggybacking off this point IOT will
now piggybacking off this point IOT will
now piggybacking off this point IOT will change or at least challenge our
change or at least challenge our
change or at least challenge our concepts of ownership one thing that I
concepts of ownership one thing that I
concepts of ownership one thing that I RT devices will be really really good at
RT devices will be really really good at
RT devices will be really really good at is generating enormous amounts of data
is generating enormous amounts of data
is generating enormous amounts of data in fact by 2020 IOT devices will
in fact by 2020 IOT devices will
in fact by 2020 IOT devices will generate 2 Zeta bytes of data this is
generate 2 Zeta bytes of data this is
generate 2 Zeta bytes of data this is not a normal household unit so first of
not a normal household unit so first of
not a normal household unit so first of context a Bible is 4 megabytes of
context a Bible is 4 megabytes of
context a Bible is 4 megabytes of information so 2 Zeta bytes would fill
information so 2 Zeta bytes would fill
information so 2 Zeta bytes would fill 300 million Olympic swimming pools full
300 million Olympic swimming pools full
300 million Olympic swimming pools full of Bibles it’s a lot of data and the
of Bibles it’s a lot of data and the
of Bibles it’s a lot of data and the question is who owns it if you purchase
question is who owns it if you purchase
question is who owns it if you purchase an IOT device do you own all the data it
an IOT device do you own all the data it
an IOT device do you own all the data it collects let me reverse that if someone
collects let me reverse that if someone
collects let me reverse that if someone else has a device that collects
else has a device that collects
else has a device that collects information about you do you have
information about you do you have
information about you do you have certain rights to it and critically how
certain rights to it and critically how
certain rights to it and critically how much of this data will the government or
much of this data will the government or
much of this data will the government or law enforcement or the producer of the
law enforcement or the producer of the
law enforcement or the producer of the device itself have access to so taking
device itself have access to so taking
device itself have access to so taking this in a different direction
this in a different direction
this in a different direction not only are there questions of
not only are there questions of
not only are there questions of ownership of the data produced by IOT
ownership of the data produced by IOT
ownership of the data produced by IOT devices but also of the IOT devices of
devices but also of the IOT devices of
devices but also of the IOT devices of themselves likely a few of us have ever
themselves likely a few of us have ever
themselves likely a few of us have ever gone to the store purchased a toaster
gone to the store purchased a toaster
gone to the store purchased a toaster and then wondered if it was ethical to
and then wondered if it was ethical to
and then wondered if it was ethical to own that toaster well at least until
own that toaster well at least until
own that toaster well at least until 2014 when an hour to toaster was
2014 when an hour to toaster was
2014 when an hour to toaster was launched this toaster which goes by the
launched this toaster which goes by the
launched this toaster which goes by the name Brad is designed to want to make
name Brad is designed to want to make
name Brad is designed to want to make toast and if Brad feels neglected he can
toast and if Brad feels neglected he can
toast and if Brad feels neglected he can wiggle his little toaster handle trying
wiggle his little toaster handle trying
wiggle his little toaster handle trying to
to
to your attention if he’s further ignored
your attention if he’s further ignored
your attention if he’s further ignored eventually what Brad will begin to feel
eventually what Brad will begin to feel
eventually what Brad will begin to feel that his current home is not a good one
that his current home is not a good one
that his current home is not a good one for him he’s connected to the Internet
for him he’s connected to the Internet
for him he’s connected to the Internet so he can post the foresail ad for
so he can post the foresail ad for
so he can post the foresail ad for himself trying to find a new home where
himself trying to find a new home where
himself trying to find a new home where someone actually wants some toast
someone actually wants some toast
someone actually wants some toast now you may you may not want this needy
now you may you may not want this needy
now you may you may not want this needy coaster in your kitchen but he certainly
coaster in your kitchen but he certainly
coaster in your kitchen but he certainly does make us think about household
does make us think about household
does make us think about household appliances in a different way
appliances in a different way
appliances in a different way which brings us to our final topic that
which brings us to our final topic that
which brings us to our final topic that IOT must have Trust as its foundation
IOT must have Trust as its foundation
IOT must have Trust as its foundation we’re only at the beginning of this
we’re only at the beginning of this
we’re only at the beginning of this world of IOT it’s a world that expands
world of IOT it’s a world that expands
world of IOT it’s a world that expands our senses it connects our surroundings
our senses it connects our surroundings
our senses it connects our surroundings and it can transform our lives in
and it can transform our lives in
and it can transform our lives in amazing ways but equally it has the
amazing ways but equally it has the
amazing ways but equally it has the potential to put us under constant
potential to put us under constant
potential to put us under constant surveillance the potential to exploit us
surveillance the potential to exploit us
surveillance the potential to exploit us how do we set the tone the foundation
how do we set the tone the foundation
how do we set the tone the foundation the framework now such as the Internet
the framework now such as the Internet
the framework now such as the Internet of Things leads to a world that we would
of Things leads to a world that we would
of Things leads to a world that we would want to be a part of I believe that
want to be a part of I believe that
want to be a part of I believe that trust is fundamental not blind trust but
trust is fundamental not blind trust but
trust is fundamental not blind trust but proactive trust the most important topic
proactive trust the most important topic
proactive trust the most important topic that should be in IOT discourses of
that should be in IOT discourses of
that should be in IOT discourses of today is how do we build trust into the
today is how do we build trust into the
today is how do we build trust into the very fabric of this whole thing so my
very fabric of this whole thing so my
very fabric of this whole thing so my challenge to those who make IOT products
challenge to those who make IOT products
challenge to those who make IOT products as well as those who use them those of
as well as those who use them those of
as well as those who use them those of us who use them is to look for and in
us who use them is to look for and in
us who use them is to look for and in fact demand the following traits to be
fact demand the following traits to be
fact demand the following traits to be in any product that’s connected to the
in any product that’s connected to the
in any product that’s connected to the Internet
Internet
Internet transparency in its operations
transparency in its operations
transparency in its operations authenticity in its behavior reliability
authenticity in its behavior reliability
authenticity in its behavior reliability in its performance and trustworthiness
in its performance and trustworthiness
in its performance and trustworthiness in its nature because remember we are
in its nature because remember we are
in its nature because remember we are social beings after all but IOT is
social beings after all but IOT is
social beings after all but IOT is nothing but a network of social devices
nothing but a network of social devices
nothing but a network of social devices I believe that IOT can only reach its
I believe that IOT can only reach its
I believe that IOT can only reach its potential if we get to a point where we
potential if we get to a point where we
potential if we get to a point where we feel trust not trust in some big
feel trust not trust in some big
feel trust not trust in some big abstract Network but trust in the
abstract Network but trust in the
abstract Network but trust in the individual devices around us the devices
individual devices around us the devices
individual devices around us the devices that we interact with that we
that we interact with that we
that we interact with that we communicate with that we have a
communicate with that we have a
communicate with that we have a relationship with this is the Internet
relationship with this is the Internet
relationship with this is the Internet of Things future that I see thank you
of Things future that I see thank you
of Things future that I see thank you you
”
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