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Hello, How Do You Moo? | Eve Moll | TEDxVanderbiltUniversity


cows are magnificent I mean there’s just

cows are magnificent I mean there’s just so much to love my love for cow began in

so much to love my love for cow began in

so much to love my love for cow began in the quasi heart of South Florida’s cow

the quasi heart of South Florida’s cow

the quasi heart of South Florida’s cow country my hometown Davie Florida I’ve

country my hometown Davie Florida I’ve

country my hometown Davie Florida I’ve become a little bit of a of a cow

become a little bit of a of a cow

become a little bit of a of a cow aficionado

aficionado

aficionado that’s why when the famous Twitter

that’s why when the famous Twitter

that’s why when the famous Twitter account uber fax tweeted about cows I

account uber fax tweeted about cows I

account uber fax tweeted about cows I had to click the tweet read just like

had to click the tweet read just like

had to click the tweet read just like humans cows Moo in accents specific to

humans cows Moo in accents specific to

humans cows Moo in accents specific to their region a cow with an accent was

their region a cow with an accent was

their region a cow with an accent was this just a load of bull apparently not

this just a load of bull apparently not

this just a load of bull apparently not cows are actually pretty linguistically

cows are actually pretty linguistically

cows are actually pretty linguistically complex cows herds dictate the accents

complex cows herds dictate the accents

complex cows herds dictate the accents cows mooing but cows aren’t the only

cows mooing but cows aren’t the only

cows mooing but cows aren’t the only ones with discriminating ears we to

ones with discriminating ears we to

ones with discriminating ears we to judge each other by how we sound sounds

judge each other by how we sound sounds

judge each other by how we sound sounds complicated in today’s globalized world

complicated in today’s globalized world

complicated in today’s globalized world now more than ever and especially as

now more than ever and especially as

now more than ever and especially as Americans we interact with other accents

Americans we interact with other accents

Americans we interact with other accents in the most intimate of spaces and it’s

in the most intimate of spaces and it’s

in the most intimate of spaces and it’s time we considered the way we perceive

time we considered the way we perceive

time we considered the way we perceive them according to the Oxford Handbook of

them according to the Oxford Handbook of

them according to the Oxford Handbook of language and social psychology our

language and social psychology our

language and social psychology our brains can instantly flag an unfamiliar

brains can instantly flag an unfamiliar

brains can instantly flag an unfamiliar accent as other which can cause mistrust

accent as other which can cause mistrust

accent as other which can cause mistrust and misunderstanding the handbook

and misunderstanding the handbook

and misunderstanding the handbook distinguishes accents across languages

distinguishes accents across languages

distinguishes accents across languages like like polish or Colombian accents

like like polish or Colombian accents

like like polish or Colombian accents from accents within languages like

from accents within languages like

from accents within languages like southern or Boston accents the handbook

southern or Boston accents the handbook

southern or Boston accents the handbook explains that both kinds of non-standard

explains that both kinds of non-standard

explains that both kinds of non-standard speakers are by and large evaluated less

speakers are by and large evaluated less

speakers are by and large evaluated less favorably in social situations when

favorably in social situations when

favorably in social situations when making friends professional situations

making friends professional situations

making friends professional situations when applying for high-class jobs and

when applying for high-class jobs and

when applying for high-class jobs and even courtroom situations when defending

even courtroom situations when defending

even courtroom situations when defending innocents so listen up let’s discuss

innocents so listen up let’s discuss

innocents so listen up let’s discuss accent discrimination in its two forms

accent discrimination in its two forms

accent discrimination in its two forms first judging accents across languages

first judging accents across languages

first judging accents across languages and next judging accents within them

and next judging accents within them

and next judging accents within them finally let’s

finally let’s

finally let’s move to some solutions to open our ears

move to some solutions to open our ears

move to some solutions to open our ears and our hearts for the next 10 minutes

and our hearts for the next 10 minutes

and our hearts for the next 10 minutes or so I’m really going to be milking

or so I’m really going to be milking

or so I’m really going to be milking these cow puns all right I get it

these cow puns all right I get it

these cow puns all right I get it maybe not everyone loves milk maybe you

maybe not everyone loves milk maybe you

maybe not everyone loves milk maybe you are an almond milk drinker it’s okay our

are an almond milk drinker it’s okay our

are an almond milk drinker it’s okay our accents like our milk preference can

accents like our milk preference can

accents like our milk preference can breed some discrimination let’s first

breed some discrimination let’s first

breed some discrimination let’s first discuss the sour stigmas of foreign

discuss the sour stigmas of foreign

discuss the sour stigmas of foreign accents when non natives cross languages

accents when non natives cross languages

accents when non natives cross languages accent stereotypes undeniably parallel

accent stereotypes undeniably parallel

accent stereotypes undeniably parallel racial ones in fact accents can be more

racial ones in fact accents can be more

racial ones in fact accents can be more potent social markers than race in 2009

potent social markers than race in 2009

potent social markers than race in 2009 a Harvard University study published in

a Harvard University study published in

a Harvard University study published in social cognition tested five-year-old

social cognition tested five-year-old

social cognition tested five-year-old American children about who they would

American children about who they would

American children about who they would choose to befriend after sound bites and

choose to befriend after sound bites and

choose to befriend after sound bites and photographs of potential friends the

photographs of potential friends the

photographs of potential friends the children almost exclusively chose those

children almost exclusively chose those

children almost exclusively chose those with standard American accents selecting

with standard American accents selecting

with standard American accents selecting consistently against alternative French

consistently against alternative French

consistently against alternative French accents but inconsistently against race

accents but inconsistently against race

accents but inconsistently against race maybe accents guide children social

maybe accents guide children social

maybe accents guide children social preferences so heavily because starting

preferences so heavily because starting

preferences so heavily because starting young we equate accent with character

young we equate accent with character

young we equate accent with character and Disney had been doing it for ages

and Disney had been doing it for ages

and Disney had been doing it for ages in 1933 doesn’t he released an animated

in 1933 doesn’t he released an animated

in 1933 doesn’t he released an animated short film turned Disney classic the

short film turned Disney classic the

short film turned Disney classic the three little pigs in it as linguist

three little pigs in it as linguist

three little pigs in it as linguist Rosalina lippy green points out the the

Rosalina lippy green points out the the

Rosalina lippy green points out the the big bad wolf is a Jewish peddler with

big bad wolf is a Jewish peddler with

big bad wolf is a Jewish peddler with hook-nosed sidelocks brim hat and

hook-nosed sidelocks brim hat and

hook-nosed sidelocks brim hat and glaring Yiddish accent after Jewish

glaring Yiddish accent after Jewish

glaring Yiddish accent after Jewish sensibility complaints Disney changed

sensibility complaints Disney changed

sensibility complaints Disney changed the wolf’s appearance but the Yiddish

the wolf’s appearance but the Yiddish

the wolf’s appearance but the Yiddish accent remained for years and Disney has

accent remained for years and Disney has

accent remained for years and Disney has yet to really kick this habit of

yet to really kick this habit of

yet to really kick this habit of demonizing the foreign think about it

demonizing the foreign think about it

demonizing the foreign think about it Mufasa

Mufasa

Mufasa American accent Skaar foreign Peter Pan

American accent Skaar foreign Peter Pan

American accent Skaar foreign Peter Pan American accent Captain Hook

American accent Captain Hook

American accent Captain Hook foreign Aladdin American accent Jafar

foreign Aladdin American accent Jafar

foreign Aladdin American accent Jafar foreign huh it is a whole new world

foreign huh it is a whole new world

foreign huh it is a whole new world these stigmas translate into the real

these stigmas translate into the real

these stigmas translate into the real world our world is marked with borders

world our world is marked with borders

world our world is marked with borders that define and separate us but few

that define and separate us but few

that define and separate us but few walls are as impenetrable as our accents

walls are as impenetrable as our accents

walls are as impenetrable as our accents we cannot drop or swap our accents sorry

we cannot drop or swap our accents sorry

we cannot drop or swap our accents sorry Madonna some learned firsthand

Madonna some learned firsthand

Madonna some learned firsthand in his memoir East eats West writing in

in his memoir East eats West writing in

in his memoir East eats West writing in two hemispheres Vietnamese American

two hemispheres Vietnamese American

two hemispheres Vietnamese American Andrew Lam tells of his uncle pho lamb

Andrew Lam tells of his uncle pho lamb

Andrew Lam tells of his uncle pho lamb at 44 though arrived in the States and

at 44 though arrived in the States and

at 44 though arrived in the States and started over

started over

started over after completing night school and law

after completing night school and law

after completing night school and law school pho began his American dream but

school pho began his American dream but

school pho began his American dream but something stopped him his tongue those

something stopped him his tongue those

something stopped him his tongue those accent signaled his foreignness which

accent signaled his foreignness which

accent signaled his foreignness which deemed him unemployable perfectly

deemed him unemployable perfectly

deemed him unemployable perfectly qualified and especially insightful pho

qualified and especially insightful pho

qualified and especially insightful pho never practice law instead he wound up

never practice law instead he wound up

never practice law instead he wound up working in his wife’s grocery store

working in his wife’s grocery store

working in his wife’s grocery store until his drinking habits claimed him

until his drinking habits claimed him

until his drinking habits claimed him the advice he left for his nephew get

the advice he left for his nephew get

the advice he left for his nephew get rid of your accent Americans turn a deaf

rid of your accent Americans turn a deaf

rid of your accent Americans turn a deaf ear to foreigners you see accents aren’t

ear to foreigners you see accents aren’t

ear to foreigners you see accents aren’t always sunshine and green pastures maybe

always sunshine and green pastures maybe

always sunshine and green pastures maybe for the cows but unlike for cows accents

for the cows but unlike for cows accents

for the cows but unlike for cows accents don’t go in one ear and out the other

don’t go in one ear and out the other

don’t go in one ear and out the other accents impact we don’t just reject

accents impact we don’t just reject

accents impact we don’t just reject foreign accents from other countries we

foreign accents from other countries we

foreign accents from other countries we even reject homegrown accents within our

even reject homegrown accents within our

even reject homegrown accents within our own language judgment of these accents

own language judgment of these accents

own language judgment of these accents is no longer a question of nationalism

is no longer a question of nationalism

is no longer a question of nationalism rather it Springs from from a localized

rather it Springs from from a localized

rather it Springs from from a localized culture and a perceived status whether

culture and a perceived status whether

culture and a perceived status whether you speak New York or southern or dude

you speak New York or southern or dude

you speak New York or southern or dude your accent says a lot about you other

your accent says a lot about you other

your accent says a lot about you other countries have similar phenomena let’s

countries have similar phenomena let’s

countries have similar phenomena let’s travel across the pond there are several

travel across the pond there are several

travel across the pond there are several dialects in the United Kingdom from

dialects in the United Kingdom from

dialects in the United Kingdom from cockney to Queen’s English the play my

cockney to Queen’s English the play my

cockney to Queen’s English the play my fair lady shows the difference that a

fair lady shows the difference that a

fair lady shows the difference that a good British accent makes on the status

good British accent makes on the status

good British accent makes on the status of London Knight Eliza Doolittle in the

of London Knight Eliza Doolittle in the

of London Knight Eliza Doolittle in the story

story

story fessor higgins transforms Miss Doolittle

fessor higgins transforms Miss Doolittle

fessor higgins transforms Miss Doolittle from street rat to floristic rat by

from street rat to floristic rat by

from street rat to floristic rat by changing her accent the story shows how

changing her accent the story shows how

changing her accent the story shows how accents though potent social markers

accents though potent social markers

accents though potent social markers they can’t tell you what’s in here but

they can’t tell you what’s in here but

they can’t tell you what’s in here but we too often can’t hear them that way

we too often can’t hear them that way

we too often can’t hear them that way and the harsh profiling of a way of

and the harsh profiling of a way of

and the harsh profiling of a way of talking isn’t just fiction a 2002

talking isn’t just fiction a 2002

talking isn’t just fiction a 2002 researchers from Lancaster University

researchers from Lancaster University

researchers from Lancaster University found that a criminal suspect in the

found that a criminal suspect in the

found that a criminal suspect in the United Kingdom would be rated

United Kingdom would be rated

United Kingdom would be rated significantly more criminal with a

significantly more criminal with a

significantly more criminal with a Birmingham

Birmingham

Birmingham British accent compared to a standard

British accent compared to a standard

British accent compared to a standard British accent and Stanford linguist

British accent and Stanford linguist

British accent and Stanford linguist John R Rickford unfortunately notices

John R Rickford unfortunately notices

John R Rickford unfortunately notices similar biases directed against those

similar biases directed against those

similar biases directed against those who sound african-american in courtrooms

who sound african-american in courtrooms

who sound african-american in courtrooms in the United States as was the case for

in the United States as was the case for

in the United States as was the case for Rachel jeantel key witness in the

Rachel jeantel key witness in the

Rachel jeantel key witness in the Zimmerman trial widespread ignorance and

Zimmerman trial widespread ignorance and

Zimmerman trial widespread ignorance and hostility about legitimate linguistic

hostility about legitimate linguistic

hostility about legitimate linguistic and cultural differences in America as

and cultural differences in America as

and cultural differences in America as Rickford explains influences the way

Rickford explains influences the way

Rickford explains influences the way justice is parceled out in our country

justice is parceled out in our country

justice is parceled out in our country bottom line our own accent biases taint

bottom line our own accent biases taint

bottom line our own accent biases taint our perceptions of others even our own

our perceptions of others even our own

our perceptions of others even our own countrymen even when it matters the most

countrymen even when it matters the most

countrymen even when it matters the most but there’s no use crying over spilt

but there’s no use crying over spilt

but there’s no use crying over spilt milk now that we understand accent

milk now that we understand accent

milk now that we understand accent discrimination there’s a lot a we can do

discrimination there’s a lot a we can do

discrimination there’s a lot a we can do to stop it

to stop it

to stop it first let’s get familiar with other

first let’s get familiar with other

first let’s get familiar with other accents enroll in a class whose

accents enroll in a class whose

accents enroll in a class whose professor has a non-standard accent or

professor has a non-standard accent or

professor has a non-standard accent or listen to a foreign music station in the

listen to a foreign music station in the

listen to a foreign music station in the car the more comfortable your ear the

car the more comfortable your ear the

car the more comfortable your ear the better and that’s a fact a recent study

better and that’s a fact a recent study

better and that’s a fact a recent study from the University of Chicago published

from the University of Chicago published

from the University of Chicago published in the Journal of Experimental

in the Journal of Experimental

in the Journal of Experimental Psychology found that the leading reason

Psychology found that the leading reason

Psychology found that the leading reason we distrust or dismiss accented speakers

we distrust or dismiss accented speakers

we distrust or dismiss accented speakers may be that their speech is difficult to

may be that their speech is difficult to

may be that their speech is difficult to process the experiment involved

process the experiment involved

process the experiment involved participants

participants

participants hearing trivia statements like ants

hearing trivia statements like ants

hearing trivia statements like ants don’t sleep and de-rating the statements

don’t sleep and de-rating the statements

don’t sleep and de-rating the statements reliability the heart of the speech was

reliability the heart of the speech was

reliability the heart of the speech was to understand the less reliable it was

to understand the less reliable it was

to understand the less reliable it was we cannot continue living with tunnel

we cannot continue living with tunnel

we cannot continue living with tunnel vision or in this case tunnel listen

vision or in this case tunnel listen

vision or in this case tunnel listen next let’s get educated about accent

next let’s get educated about accent

next let’s get educated about accent stereotypes so we won’t fall for them in

stereotypes so we won’t fall for them in

stereotypes so we won’t fall for them in the media Hollywood uses accents as

the media Hollywood uses accents as

the media Hollywood uses accents as archetypes to imply character traits but

archetypes to imply character traits but

archetypes to imply character traits but these don’t translate literally a

these don’t translate literally a

these don’t translate literally a southern drawl does not mean a lack of

southern drawl does not mean a lack of

southern drawl does not mean a lack of education or poor hygiene and a British

education or poor hygiene and a British

education or poor hygiene and a British accent does not mean savvy cunning and

accent does not mean savvy cunning and

accent does not mean savvy cunning and instantly more cultured than you

instantly more cultured than you

instantly more cultured than you the majority of roles in the media

the majority of roles in the media

the majority of roles in the media pigeonhole accents this way but as

pigeonhole accents this way but as

pigeonhole accents this way but as informed viewers we can be ear witnesses

informed viewers we can be ear witnesses

informed viewers we can be ear witnesses to the truth about accents and finally

to the truth about accents and finally

to the truth about accents and finally if you have a non-standard foreign or

if you have a non-standard foreign or

if you have a non-standard foreign or homegrown accent do not let it faze you

homegrown accent do not let it faze you

homegrown accent do not let it faze you and allow me to share something with you

and allow me to share something with you

and allow me to share something with you my family is Cuban American and my

my family is Cuban American and my

my family is Cuban American and my grandparents have the accent that comes

grandparents have the accent that comes

grandparents have the accent that comes with that they also have the immigrant

with that they also have the immigrant

with that they also have the immigrant story that often accompanies before an

story that often accompanies before an

story that often accompanies before an accent my immigrant grandfather who came

accent my immigrant grandfather who came

accent my immigrant grandfather who came to this country with $5 in an education

to this country with $5 in an education

to this country with $5 in an education grinded to provide for his family after

grinded to provide for his family after

grinded to provide for his family after grappling the trauma associated with

grappling the trauma associated with

grappling the trauma associated with fleeing one’s country learning English

fleeing one’s country learning English

fleeing one’s country learning English and making moves he became an expert

and making moves he became an expert

and making moves he became an expert physician at his local hospital when I

physician at his local hospital when I

physician at his local hospital when I asked him how his accent impacted his

asked him how his accent impacted his

asked him how his accent impacted his journey he told me about his colleagues

journey he told me about his colleagues

journey he told me about his colleagues who too had Cuban accents one of his

who too had Cuban accents one of his

who too had Cuban accents one of his colleagues once remarked if I didn’t

colleagues once remarked if I didn’t

colleagues once remarked if I didn’t have an accent I could be king of this

have an accent I could be king of this

have an accent I could be king of this hospital

my grandfather though he never became

my grandfather though he never became king of anything did become chief chief

king of anything did become chief chief

king of anything did become chief chief of anesthesia that is my grandfather has

of anesthesia that is my grandfather has

of anesthesia that is my grandfather has since retired from his position at the

since retired from his position at the

since retired from his position at the hospital but doctors across the

hospital but doctors across the

hospital but doctors across the community admire him still because he

community admire him still because he

community admire him still because he was a good doctor my grandfather says

was a good doctor my grandfather says

was a good doctor my grandfather says that he’s proud of his accent it means

that he’s proud of his accent it means

that he’s proud of his accent it means he knows more than one language and

he knows more than one language and

he knows more than one language and connects him with his culture so gather

connects him with his culture so gather

connects him with his culture so gather the herd today we’ve grazed both foreign

the herd today we’ve grazed both foreign

the herd today we’ve grazed both foreign and

and

and homegrown accents and how we interact

homegrown accents and how we interact

homegrown accents and how we interact with them our voices are our greatest

with them our voices are our greatest

with them our voices are our greatest advocates we as available community

advocates we as available community

advocates we as available community should have a special place in our

should have a special place in our

should have a special place in our hearts for diversity and make it our

hearts for diversity and make it our

hearts for diversity and make it our business to be the best listeners

business to be the best listeners

business to be the best listeners possible across all cultures who knew

possible across all cultures who knew

possible across all cultures who knew that both cows and people have accents

that both cows and people have accents

that both cows and people have accents the next time I see a cow in my hometown

the next time I see a cow in my hometown

the next time I see a cow in my hometown I’ll ask the burning question hello how

I’ll ask the burning question hello how

I’ll ask the burning question hello how do you move

”

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