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Emotional resillience | Dr Laura Biggart | TEDxUniversityofEastAnglia


my name is Laura big art I’m an applied

my name is Laura big art I’m an applied psychologist here at the university of

psychologist here at the university of

psychologist here at the university of east anglia and i’m going to be talking

east anglia and i’m going to be talking

east anglia and i’m going to be talking to you about some of our research on

to you about some of our research on

to you about some of our research on emotional resilience at work this

emotional resilience at work this

emotional resilience at work this morning we’re going to give you some

morning we’re going to give you some

morning we’re going to give you some insights from our research we

insights from our research we

insights from our research we particularly focused on the profession

particularly focused on the profession

particularly focused on the profession of Social Work it’s a particularly

of Social Work it’s a particularly

of Social Work it’s a particularly stressful process and profession and we

stressful process and profession and we

stressful process and profession and we were expecting emotional resilience to

were expecting emotional resilience to

were expecting emotional resilience to be particularly important in in that

be particularly important in in that

be particularly important in in that profession and I’m hoping that you’ll

profession and I’m hoping that you’ll

profession and I’m hoping that you’ll take away today a few of our insights

take away today a few of our insights

take away today a few of our insights from the social workers coping

from the social workers coping

from the social workers coping strategies to maintain themselves in

strategies to maintain themselves in

strategies to maintain themselves in their work so life can be a little bit

their work so life can be a little bit

their work so life can be a little bit overwhelming at times and it often has

overwhelming at times and it often has

overwhelming at times and it often has us on the run emotionally resilient

us on the run emotionally resilient

us on the run emotionally resilient people I able to bounce back in the face

people I able to bounce back in the face

people I able to bounce back in the face of these challenges and adversities

of these challenges and adversities

of these challenges and adversities they’re able to change the way they

they’re able to change the way they

they’re able to change the way they think the way they feel and what they do

think the way they feel and what they do

think the way they feel and what they do in order to overcome these challenges

in order to overcome these challenges

in order to overcome these challenges and by doing this they draw on their own

and by doing this they draw on their own

and by doing this they draw on their own resources they draw on other people’s

resources they draw on other people’s

resources they draw on other people’s resources as well they’re able to seek

resources as well they’re able to seek

resources as well they’re able to seek help they don’t do it all on their own

help they don’t do it all on their own

help they don’t do it all on their own other things that influence the

other things that influence the

other things that influence the emotional resilience that we have

emotional resilience that we have

emotional resilience that we have throughout life are of course our own

throughout life are of course our own

throughout life are of course our own abilities on our own skills we each have

abilities on our own skills we each have

abilities on our own skills we each have our own unique set of these that we

our own unique set of these that we

our own unique set of these that we bring to life they may be things like

bring to life they may be things like

bring to life they may be things like persistence conscientiousness openness

persistence conscientiousness openness

persistence conscientiousness openness to experience and in addition to this

to experience and in addition to this

to experience and in addition to this there are lots of other things that will

there are lots of other things that will

there are lots of other things that will affect how emotionally resilient we’re

affect how emotionally resilient we’re

affect how emotionally resilient we’re going to be a really important one as

going to be a really important one as

going to be a really important one as we’re growing up is our family

we’re growing up is our family

we’re growing up is our family environment to what extent is our family

environment to what extent is our family

environment to what extent is our family available to us how tuned in are they to

available to us how tuned in are they to

available to us how tuned in are they to our needs do they accept us as a person

our needs do they accept us as a person

our needs do they accept us as a person rather than as a set of accomplishments

rather than as a set of accomplishments

rather than as a set of accomplishments all of these things make our family a

all of these things make our family a

all of these things make our family a secure base from which we can then

secure base from which we can then

secure base from which we can then explore and learn the society we grow up

explore and learn the society we grow up

explore and learn the society we grow up in makes a huge difference to in terms

in makes a huge difference to in terms

in makes a huge difference to in terms of the adversities we actually

of the adversities we actually

of the adversities we actually experience do we live in rich society a

experience do we live in rich society a

experience do we live in rich society a poor Society geographical region so this

poor Society geographical region so this

poor Society geographical region so this will affect the adversities that we face

will affect the adversities that we face

will affect the adversities that we face it will also affect the number of

it will also affect the number of

it will also affect the number of resources that are at our disposal and

resources that are at our disposal and

resources that are at our disposal and then more locally in terms of our

then more locally in terms of our

then more locally in terms of our neighbourhoods where we live the

neighbourhoods where we live the

neighbourhoods where we live the communities we live amongst where we

communities we live amongst where we

communities we live amongst where we work where we go to school this all

work where we go to school this all

work where we go to school this all influences the degree to which we are

influences the degree to which we are

influences the degree to which we are connected to others and that’s vital for

connected to others and that’s vital for

connected to others and that’s vital for emotional resilience because we can’t

emotional resilience because we can’t

emotional resilience because we can’t rely on our resources alone so we were

rely on our resources alone so we were

rely on our resources alone so we were particularly interested in the work

particularly interested in the work

particularly interested in the work environment for our research and that’s

environment for our research and that’s

environment for our research and that’s what I’m going to talk to you about next

what I’m going to talk to you about next

what I’m going to talk to you about next so we ran a study that was funded by the

so we ran a study that was funded by the

so we ran a study that was funded by the economic social and research council

economic social and research council

economic social and research council here in the UK and we worked with eight

here in the UK and we worked with eight

here in the UK and we worked with eight local authorities and around 200 child

local authorities and around 200 child

local authorities and around 200 child and family social workers across a range

and family social workers across a range

and family social workers across a range of different roles and we were

of different roles and we were

of different roles and we were interested to know about how they sort

interested to know about how they sort

interested to know about how they sort of coped with their work one of the

of coped with their work one of the

of coped with their work one of the first questions we asked was what do you

first questions we asked was what do you

first questions we asked was what do you find emotionally demanding at work and

find emotionally demanding at work and

find emotionally demanding at work and we used a model that’s well known in the

we used a model that’s well known in the

we used a model that’s well known in the literature it’s called the job demands

literature it’s called the job demands

literature it’s called the job demands and resources modeled by Becker and

and resources modeled by Becker and

and resources modeled by Becker and colleagues and these job demands that

colleagues and these job demands that

colleagues and these job demands that you can see here are the the most common

you can see here are the the most common

you can see here are the the most common range of job demands that we all

range of job demands that we all

range of job demands that we all experience at work and they include

experience at work and they include

experience at work and they include things like workload in social worker

things like workload in social worker

things like workload in social worker terms this would be caseload working

terms this would be caseload working

terms this would be caseload working hours the degree of change that we

hours the degree of change that we

hours the degree of change that we experienced at work and so on and these

experienced at work and so on and these

experienced at work and so on and these job demands are mitigated by the range

job demands are mitigated by the range

job demands are mitigated by the range of resources that are available to us so

of resources that are available to us so

of resources that are available to us so these are things like colleagues support

these are things like colleagues support

these are things like colleagues support supervisor support opportunities for

supervisor support opportunities for

supervisor support opportunities for training and development the resources

training and development the resources

training and development the resources available to us to do the work and they

available to us to do the work and they

available to us to do the work and they help offset some of the job

help offset some of the job

help offset some of the job in terms of what sets apart social work

in terms of what sets apart social work

in terms of what sets apart social work and other sort of stressful preset

and other sort of stressful preset

and other sort of stressful preset professions are these emotional demands

professions are these emotional demands

professions are these emotional demands that makes it particularly challenging

that makes it particularly challenging

that makes it particularly challenging and social workers told us that some of

and social workers told us that some of

and social workers told us that some of the most stressful emotional demands

the most stressful emotional demands

the most stressful emotional demands that they faced with things like

that they faced with things like

that they faced with things like witnessing trauma amongst children and

witnessing trauma amongst children and

witnessing trauma amongst children and families dealing with the or living with

families dealing with the or living with

families dealing with the or living with the weight of responsibility for the

the weight of responsibility for the

the weight of responsibility for the welfare of children trying to engage

welfare of children trying to engage

welfare of children trying to engage service users it’s all very well but

service users it’s all very well but

service users it’s all very well but seeing that some people need help but

seeing that some people need help but

seeing that some people need help but they may not actually want your help

they may not actually want your help

they may not actually want your help when you offer it so you’ve got to try

when you offer it so you’ve got to try

when you offer it so you’ve got to try and engage them as well and in dealing

and engage them as well and in dealing

and engage them as well and in dealing with these emotional demands not only do

with these emotional demands not only do

with these emotional demands not only do you have to deal with these but you have

you have to deal with these but you have

you have to deal with these but you have to manage your own emotional responses

to manage your own emotional responses

to manage your own emotional responses and manage other people’s responses as

and manage other people’s responses as

and manage other people’s responses as well and this is known as emotional

well and this is known as emotional

well and this is known as emotional labor and takes a lot out of us and all

labor and takes a lot out of us and all

labor and takes a lot out of us and all of this makes the work very

of this makes the work very

of this makes the work very psychologically preoccupying so things

psychologically preoccupying so things

psychologically preoccupying so things are preying on social workers Minds all

are preying on social workers Minds all

are preying on social workers Minds all the time and this means that it work

the time and this means that it work

the time and this means that it work very often spilt over into their into

very often spilt over into their into

very often spilt over into their into their personal lives so they had to

their personal lives so they had to

their personal lives so they had to manage that as well

manage that as well

manage that as well so a number of things that are quite

so a number of things that are quite

so a number of things that are quite stressful in the job and stress gets

stressful in the job and stress gets

stressful in the job and stress gets quite a bad press but actually we need

quite a bad press but actually we need

quite a bad press but actually we need to remember that stress is a natural

to remember that stress is a natural

to remember that stress is a natural process we’ve evolved to have stress

process we’ve evolved to have stress

process we’ve evolved to have stress it’s an adaptive thing and it helps us

it’s an adaptive thing and it helps us

it’s an adaptive thing and it helps us cope with changes in the in the

cope with changes in the in the

cope with changes in the in the environment so we need stress to be able

environment so we need stress to be able

environment so we need stress to be able to actually function stress is a

to actually function stress is a

to actually function stress is a physical and an emotional response and I

physical and an emotional response and I

physical and an emotional response and I think we’ve often particular as adults

think we’ve often particular as adults

think we’ve often particular as adults we forget about the physical nature of

we forget about the physical nature of

we forget about the physical nature of stress a whole range of things going on

stress a whole range of things going on

stress a whole range of things going on to make us able to either run away from

to make us able to either run away from

to make us able to either run away from a threat or face a threat and fight it

a threat or face a threat and fight it

a threat or face a threat and fight it and although nowadays we may not need to

and although nowadays we may not need to

and although nowadays we may not need to run away from a predator a tiger in the

run away from a predator a tiger in the

run away from a predator a tiger in the bush or TEVAR

bush or TEVAR

bush or TEVAR we do

we do

we do you are very alert to social threats

you are very alert to social threats

you are very alert to social threats threats to our status our identity so

threats to our status our identity so

threats to our status our identity so stress is adaptive so we shouldn’t worry

stress is adaptive so we shouldn’t worry

stress is adaptive so we shouldn’t worry about it so much and it helps us cope

about it so much and it helps us cope

about it so much and it helps us cope with the demands we face and when job

with the demands we face and when job

with the demands we face and when job demands are balanced if you like with

demands are balanced if you like with

demands are balanced if you like with job resources then stress is sort of

job resources then stress is sort of

job resources then stress is sort of manageable and helps us function and

manageable and helps us function and

manageable and helps us function and perform well that’s work where it

perform well that’s work where it

perform well that’s work where it becomes a bit of an issue is where this

becomes a bit of an issue is where this

becomes a bit of an issue is where this there’s an imbalance between demands and

there’s an imbalance between demands and

there’s an imbalance between demands and resources so you might lose some

resources so you might lose some

resources so you might lose some resources and then the DES balance

resources and then the DES balance

resources and then the DES balance remains the same but that’s going to

remains the same but that’s going to

remains the same but that’s going to create an imbalance and then we might

create an imbalance and then we might

create an imbalance and then we might suffer chronic stress and then that

suffer chronic stress and then that

suffer chronic stress and then that becomes a bit of an issue with people

becomes a bit of an issue with people

becomes a bit of an issue with people going off sick and so on we were

going off sick and so on we were

going off sick and so on we were particularly interested in the

particularly interested in the

particularly interested in the individual coping strategies that social

individual coping strategies that social

individual coping strategies that social workers brought to the demands of their

workers brought to the demands of their

workers brought to the demands of their work and that’s what I’m going to move

work and that’s what I’m going to move

work and that’s what I’m going to move on to next the next question we asked in

on to next the next question we asked in

on to next the next question we asked in that case was what strategies do you use

that case was what strategies do you use

that case was what strategies do you use to manage your emotions at work and I

to manage your emotions at work and I

to manage your emotions at work and I just like you to take a moment to think

just like you to take a moment to think

just like you to take a moment to think about the kinds of strategies you use to

about the kinds of strategies you use to

about the kinds of strategies you use to manage your emotions so you’d have

manage your emotions so you’d have

manage your emotions so you’d have brought a few strategies to mind

brought a few strategies to mind

brought a few strategies to mind hopefully and you can think about this

hopefully and you can think about this

hopefully and you can think about this as the day goes on and we’ll come back

as the day goes on and we’ll come back

as the day goes on and we’ll come back to these when I finish the talk in terms

to these when I finish the talk in terms

to these when I finish the talk in terms of what social workers told us they

of what social workers told us they

of what social workers told us they broadly their strategies broadly fell

broadly their strategies broadly fell

broadly their strategies broadly fell into what we called engage strategies

into what we called engage strategies

into what we called engage strategies and disengaged strategies the disengaged

and disengaged strategies the disengaged

and disengaged strategies the disengaged strategies involved avoiding the problem

strategies involved avoiding the problem

strategies involved avoiding the problem pretending sort of head-in-the-sand

pretending sort of head-in-the-sand

pretending sort of head-in-the-sand approach wishful thinking social

approach wishful thinking social

approach wishful thinking social withdrawal so withdrawing from all

withdrawal so withdrawing from all

withdrawal so withdrawing from all normal sort of social activities which

normal sort of social activities which

normal sort of social activities which can be assigned a sort of assigned

can be assigned a sort of assigned

can be assigned a sort of assigned towards depression very often

towards depression very often

towards depression very often self-criticism blaming ourselves I

self-criticism blaming ourselves I

self-criticism blaming ourselves I should have done this I must do that

should have done this I must do that

should have done this I must do that the kind of negative self-talk and

the kind of negative self-talk and

the kind of negative self-talk and distraction using alcohol or smoking

distraction using alcohol or smoking

distraction using alcohol or smoking these kinds of things to distract from

these kinds of things to distract from

these kinds of things to distract from the problem and these strategies will

the problem and these strategies will

the problem and these strategies will certainly work they will distract you

certainly work they will distract you

certainly work they will distract you from your problems but they are fairly

from your problems but they are fairly

from your problems but they are fairly short-term strategies and can

short-term strategies and can

short-term strategies and can potentially cause you emotional or

potentially cause you emotional or

potentially cause you emotional or psychological harm in the long term so

psychological harm in the long term so

psychological harm in the long term so although they work probably best not to

although they work probably best not to

although they work probably best not to rely on these strategies in Contra are

rely on these strategies in Contra are

rely on these strategies in Contra are some of the more effective strategies

some of the more effective strategies

some of the more effective strategies that social workers spoke to us about

that social workers spoke to us about

that social workers spoke to us about fell into these six areas and I’m going

fell into these six areas and I’m going

fell into these six areas and I’m going to take each one of these in turn the

to take each one of these in turn the

to take each one of these in turn the first one was they would plan ahead so

first one was they would plan ahead so

first one was they would plan ahead so this involves all the usual time

this involves all the usual time

this involves all the usual time management techniques using your diary

management techniques using your diary

management techniques using your diary thinking what’s coming up but

thinking what’s coming up but

thinking what’s coming up but particularly important about this

particularly important about this

particularly important about this strategy for social workers was they

strategy for social workers was they

strategy for social workers was they thought about how am I going to feel in

thought about how am I going to feel in

thought about how am I going to feel in a particularly challenging situation is

a particularly challenging situation is

a particularly challenging situation is there anything I can do to make that

there anything I can do to make that

there anything I can do to make that better or or change that how might

better or or change that how might

better or or change that how might others feel in a particularly city in a

others feel in a particularly city in a

others feel in a particularly city in a particular situation can I manage other

particular situation can I manage other

particular situation can I manage other people’s expectations so that they

people’s expectations so that they

people’s expectations so that they survive a challenge better so a

survive a challenge better so a

survive a challenge better so a particular example could be if a family

particular example could be if a family

particular example could be if a family was going to be have to go through a

was going to be have to go through a

was going to be have to go through a court process for remover another child

court process for remover another child

court process for remover another child social workers would make sure that the

social workers would make sure that the

social workers would make sure that the parents knew what the court process was

parents knew what the court process was

parents knew what the court process was what the purpose of it was who all the

what the purpose of it was who all the

what the purpose of it was who all the individuals were that were involved in

individuals were that were involved in

individuals were that were involved in the process so that even though it was

the process so that even though it was

the process so that even though it was inherently going to be a stressful

inherently going to be a stressful

inherently going to be a stressful experience for them

experience for them

experience for them at least they knew what was coming up

at least they knew what was coming up

at least they knew what was coming up and what to what to expect another

and what to what to expect another

and what to what to expect another example from this social worker was in

example from this social worker was in

example from this social worker was in the face of dealing with challenging

the face of dealing with challenging

the face of dealing with challenging service users if they were worried about

service users if they were worried about

service users if they were worried about what might go on when they visited them

what might go on when they visited them

what might go on when they visited them at home they would arrange for them to

at home they would arrange for them to

at home they would arrange for them to come into the office instead so so

come into the office instead so so

come into the office instead so so changing small things to make a

changing small things to make a

changing small things to make a difference to how people were going to

difference to how people were going to

difference to how people were going to feel in the future the second strategy

feel in the future the second strategy

feel in the future the second strategy called reframing and essentially we have

called reframing and essentially we have

called reframing and essentially we have this fantastic ability to change the way

this fantastic ability to change the way

this fantastic ability to change the way we see the world by just changing the

we see the world by just changing the

we see the world by just changing the way we think about it so we can change

way we think about it so we can change

way we think about it so we can change the meaning for us by changing the way

the meaning for us by changing the way

the meaning for us by changing the way we think about things and to illustrate

we think about things and to illustrate

we think about things and to illustrate this there are two great examples from

this there are two great examples from

this there are two great examples from two different social workers

two different social workers

two different social workers experiencing a very similar situation

experiencing a very similar situation

experiencing a very similar situation so this first social worker was

so this first social worker was

so this first social worker was receiving a lot of verbal abuse and

receiving a lot of verbal abuse and

receiving a lot of verbal abuse and complaints made against her a lot of

complaints made against her a lot of

complaints made against her a lot of personal comments from one of her

personal comments from one of her

personal comments from one of her service users who she felt she’d done

service users who she felt she’d done

service users who she felt she’d done above and beyond to try and help and

above and beyond to try and help and

above and beyond to try and help and this she found to be incredibly

this she found to be incredibly

this she found to be incredibly upsetting and it bothered her for quite

upsetting and it bothered her for quite

upsetting and it bothered her for quite a long period of time the second social

a long period of time the second social

a long period of time the second social worker very similar situation

worker very similar situation

worker very similar situation abuse from from one of her service users

abuse from from one of her service users

abuse from from one of her service users she took a different approach she set

she took a different approach she set

she took a different approach she set herself a few minutes to try and calm

herself a few minutes to try and calm

herself a few minutes to try and calm down and gave herself a little sort of

down and gave herself a little sort of

down and gave herself a little sort of pep talk to remind herself that this

pep talk to remind herself that this

pep talk to remind herself that this wasn’t about her personally this was

wasn’t about her personally this was

wasn’t about her personally this was about the situation that the service

about the situation that the service

about the situation that the service user was in maybe they had a personality

user was in maybe they had a personality

user was in maybe they had a personality disorder maybe they had suffered from

disorder maybe they had suffered from

disorder maybe they had suffered from abuse and that they were behaving in

abuse and that they were behaving in

abuse and that they were behaving in that way because of that and not because

that way because of that and not because

that way because of that and not because of her and this helped her get her head

of her and this helped her get her head

of her and this helped her get her head sorted around it and then she didn’t

sorted around it and then she didn’t

sorted around it and then she didn’t worry about it anymore so changing the

worry about it anymore so changing the

worry about it anymore so changing the way we think about things can be very

way we think about things can be very

way we think about things can be very powerful a third strategy is exercise

powerful a third strategy is exercise

powerful a third strategy is exercise particularly important when we remember

particularly important when we remember

particularly important when we remember the stress is quite a physical response

the stress is quite a physical response

the stress is quite a physical response if we take exercise it helps us

if we take exercise it helps us

if we take exercise it helps us metabolize some of the stress hormones

metabolize some of the stress hormones

metabolize some of the stress hormones that are whizzing around our system it

that are whizzing around our system it

that are whizzing around our system it can improve our mood and it can distract

can improve our mood and it can distract

can improve our mood and it can distract from from anxious thoughts a fourth

from from anxious thoughts a fourth

from from anxious thoughts a fourth strategy was tackling the problem you

strategy was tackling the problem you

strategy was tackling the problem you remember in the disengaged strategies

remember in the disengaged strategies

remember in the disengaged strategies people were avoiding the problem in this

people were avoiding the problem in this

people were avoiding the problem in this case it’s about actually addressing the

case it’s about actually addressing the

case it’s about actually addressing the problem because if we tackle the problem

problem because if we tackle the problem

problem because if we tackle the problem it’s not going to reoccur

it’s not going to reoccur

it’s not going to reoccur and we’ve reduced the mountain of

and we’ve reduced the mountain of

and we’ve reduced the mountain of problems that are coming into our inbox

problems that are coming into our inbox

problems that are coming into our inbox every day so tackling the problem really

every day so tackling the problem really

every day so tackling the problem really useful strategy and in doing so not

useful strategy and in doing so not

useful strategy and in doing so not thinking that we have to solve all our

thinking that we have to solve all our

thinking that we have to solve all our problems on our own that we can use

problems on our own that we can use

problems on our own that we can use other people’s ideas and resources to

other people’s ideas and resources to

other people’s ideas and resources to help us solve our problems and and this

help us solve our problems and and this

help us solve our problems and and this was a great quote from one of the social

was a great quote from one of the social

was a great quote from one of the social workers who said she wasn’t afraid to

workers who said she wasn’t afraid to

workers who said she wasn’t afraid to ask people questions we find that this

ask people questions we find that this

ask people questions we find that this very much with our students they won’t

very much with our students they won’t

very much with our students they won’t ask a question I’m going to look so

ask a question I’m going to look so

ask a question I’m going to look so stupid but asking questions absolutely

stupid but asking questions absolutely

stupid but asking questions absolutely crucial to be able to learn so ask

crucial to be able to learn so ask

crucial to be able to learn so ask questions take any opportunity you can

questions take any opportunity you can

questions take any opportunity you can to learn from others this all helps with

to learn from others this all helps with

to learn from others this all helps with problem-solving a fifth strategy really

problem-solving a fifth strategy really

problem-solving a fifth strategy really important in terms of remaining

important in terms of remaining

important in terms of remaining connected to people is to seek social

connected to people is to seek social

connected to people is to seek social support family friends colleagues and

support family friends colleagues and

support family friends colleagues and and this is vital partly because you get

and this is vital partly because you get

and this is vital partly because you get to feel heard feel understood you can

to feel heard feel understood you can

to feel heard feel understood you can gain advice you can gain a different

gain advice you can gain a different

gain advice you can gain a different perspective by talking to others it

perspective by talking to others it

perspective by talking to others it helps us structure our thoughts and make

helps us structure our thoughts and make

helps us structure our thoughts and make them a little bit more ordered and if we

them a little bit more ordered and if we

them a little bit more ordered and if we can do that we feel slightly less

can do that we feel slightly less

can do that we feel slightly less chaotic and out of control

chaotic and out of control

chaotic and out of control so talking to others really useful a

so talking to others really useful a

so talking to others really useful a final strategy was modifying mood

final strategy was modifying mood

final strategy was modifying mood changing the way we feel by thinking

changing the way we feel by thinking

changing the way we feel by thinking about things and one of the ways in

about things and one of the ways in

about things and one of the ways in which we can do this is to think about

which we can do this is to think about

which we can do this is to think about the people that love us their crazy

the people that love us their crazy

the people that love us their crazy things our pets do and we all have

things our pets do and we all have

things our pets do and we all have mobile phones nowadays which is

mobile phones nowadays which is

mobile phones nowadays which is brilliant I remember the days before

brilliant I remember the days before

brilliant I remember the days before mobile phones I’m that old but now we

mobile phones I’m that old but now we

mobile phones I’m that old but now we have our family in our pocket

have our family in our pocket

have our family in our pocket effectively and that and that’s great so

effectively and that and that’s great so

effectively and that and that’s great so we can refer to them when we feel a bit

we can refer to them when we feel a bit

we can refer to them when we feel a bit low the second strategy is to think

low the second strategy is to think

low the second strategy is to think about a great holiday you’ve been on a

about a great holiday you’ve been on a

about a great holiday you’ve been on a great place you’ve been to I love

great place you’ve been to I love

great place you’ve been to I love photography

photography

photography I love wildlife this is the Norfolk

I love wildlife this is the Norfolk

I love wildlife this is the Norfolk Broads if you’ve never seen a

Broads if you’ve never seen a

Broads if you’ve never seen a swallowtail butterfly I recommend you do

swallowtail butterfly I recommend you do

swallowtail butterfly I recommend you do so while you’re here so thinking about

so while you’re here so thinking about

so while you’re here so thinking about places that make you feel rely

places that make you feel rely

places that make you feel rely and that you love and then a sort of

and that you love and then a sort of

and that you love and then a sort of final strategy those social workers who

final strategy those social workers who

final strategy those social workers who were religious were able to take a

were religious were able to take a

were religious were able to take a moment out to go to prayer and that

moment out to go to prayer and that

moment out to go to prayer and that would really help them take a break

would really help them take a break

would really help them take a break replenish and relax and other similar

replenish and relax and other similar

replenish and relax and other similar strategies for those of us who are not

strategies for those of us who are not

strategies for those of us who are not religious would be meditation or

religious would be meditation or

religious would be meditation or mindfulness so just have a quick think

mindfulness so just have a quick think

mindfulness so just have a quick think about the strategies that you brought to

about the strategies that you brought to

about the strategies that you brought to mind when I asked you what strategies

mind when I asked you what strategies

mind when I asked you what strategies you use to manage your emotions to what

you use to manage your emotions to what

you use to manage your emotions to what extent where they disengage strategies

extent where they disengage strategies

extent where they disengage strategies to what extent where they engage

to what extent where they engage

to what extent where they engage strategies what we would suggest would

strategies what we would suggest would

strategies what we would suggest would be a useful thing to do is a increase

be a useful thing to do is a increase

be a useful thing to do is a increase the range of strategies that you use it

the range of strategies that you use it

the range of strategies that you use it will make you more able to tackle

will make you more able to tackle

will make you more able to tackle problems that you face as you go through

problems that you face as you go through

problems that you face as you go through life and if you’re going to increase the

life and if you’re going to increase the

life and if you’re going to increase the range of your strategies try and

range of your strategies try and

range of your strategies try and increase the engage ones and maybe

increase the engage ones and maybe

increase the engage ones and maybe decrease some of the disengaged ones so

decrease some of the disengaged ones so

decrease some of the disengaged ones so we’ve summarized these six engage

we’ve summarized these six engage

we’ve summarized these six engage strategies for you here and they are

strategies for you here and they are

strategies for you here and they are planning ahead reframing taking exercise

planning ahead reframing taking exercise

planning ahead reframing taking exercise tackling the problem seeking social

tackling the problem seeking social

tackling the problem seeking social support and modifying mood thank you for

support and modifying mood thank you for

support and modifying mood thank you for listening

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