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Comment un simple morceau de papier peut devenir de l’argent | Marion Ducasse | TEDxChambery


[Applause]

[Music]

are there any bankers in the

room raise the hands the bankers here

also but not alone we emile and

together we created a currency

a currency what is it?

good with this ticket to the week

last me I traveled and I was able

book a hotel room i’m

returned to the hotel filled the papers

there the administrative papers and I

gives this bias to the boss of the hotel and

then I go for a walk in the city

the boss does not he he says I’m going

go and have a drink at the cafe

corner and then I’m going to enjoy it for

set my slate

he goes to see the boss of the bar and he

give the bias it was fine because

that the boss of the bar he had his car

recovered at the garage

so he goes to the garage he

get his car back and they give him

his ticket the mechanic him he had some

debts to be reimbursed to the bosses of

the hotel

so he is slowly moving towards

the hotel he goes to see the boss and he

give the ticket then that’s when

there that me in my little walk there I

tell me yes next week a

tedx conference in Chambéry it would be

still, although I’m a little

stage that I go back to prepare for it

I go back to the hotel I apologize

with the boss I tell him that

I cancel my reservation and therefore the

hotel boss does not give me the

ticket this bias

well it was a fake this blessed had to

value only because people who

have used to think he had the

currency is a story of trust

so speaking currency if I tell you the

yen the dollar the euro the pound sterling

maybe even the franc cfa I think

what you see of what I can

now if I tell you there ghosn is

the soil the violet soil the wheel the

king hour the palmas the kern the leman he

there are thousands of money that

circulate in the world

in addition to those you

know these complementary currencies

they meet other needs than

the major national currencies and

international and well for example this

evening we are in Chambéry and the currency

we created it is in addition

of the euro it is the pupil is the pupil

this currency

it’s simple I go to a counter

change of the association the currency

otherwise I leave a ticket of 10 euros

this one is it’s true and then I

the change against ten students

from there it’s simple I have the

choice Chambéry is a town of 120

thousand inhabitants I have nearly 200

professionals who accept the student

so with this ticket in my pocket I can

do a little what I want me I

decides to go bar to drink a shot

in a downtown bar they

accept it and well by talking with the

boss and seeing a little her little

smile when she saw me go out my

student tickets

I told myself that it was

really great than paying in students

have become as simple as paying

with a contactless card

in addition she now tells me I

receive student payments

almost every day and she tells me

that she noticed something is that

the people who pay for it by raising it

discuss more with her about anything

of neighborhood life

but to listen to it, I thought that

does it look like it ‘s still

more value to this currency and then

now with the students she has

cashed

she buys her beer locally from

of a brewer she discovered

because he also accepted the student

and then also part of the salary of

his waitress she pays in and the egg and

the waitress holtz of ubs in fact it’s

that’s nice to me every month I discover

new shops in which I

perhaps will never actually went

it’s getting more and more even

town halls smet

there was already in England the mayor

of the commune of brixton which had

decided to accept the entirety of

his compensation of elected in currencies

local brixton speaks

well we there are elected here they

said at the end of the year the gift vouchers

that we offer to our municipal officers

we will pay them in pupil but because

that like that it will encourage people

to spend them in small

shops in the area when we still

much needed by the times and

and then this currency she

will continue to circulate he had well

including severe sahel will not evaporate

far from the festive city by leaving this

bar there I felt anyway

really proud to tell me

the two students I had left at

counter for my coffee

he was going to join the 100,000 already in

circulation that strolls around

I think there’s something I love

really is to tell me that with this

currency I find the power of everything

my money is finally going where he goes

more ie very far from home

me on the other side of the planet in

tax havens or to finance

extra polluting activities and the

trust is there in town hall we do not have

do things half we do not have

created a bank we created 2 ben

yes because the currency we said is

trust and exchanges are by

example the unit of account for that that

can be time

and what are we exchanging with

time for example services that

can go to each other

our second bank is the time

it is the rope to the agreement of life on

exchange hours of hours of

service

an hour of ironing for hours

of computer class hours of

to cut a hedge for hours

to get help in completing the

administrative forms for example

an hour is equal to one hour

regardless of the type of services exchanged

at the rope shop all the talents have the

same value

there is a story that happened to

rope and who me deeply

touched is that of a person who

had made a lot of services she

had babysat she had done

ironing and with all the hours

she had accumulated on her account

so much she asked several

people coming to her house and they have

repainted all his apartment obviously

she was alone

this site they felt completely

unable and in addition she did not

ways

it was packed

tuners the tuners what they

say and exchange without money

makes them more equal to each other

say that if there had not been

system 1 there are a whole lot of people

that they would not have met any

simply because they are not

same world

or because they do not live the same

neighborhood they say true wealth in

it’s the links that unite us

they say that when we go out of

classic euro system that we

makes them more free they say he would

still urgent that starts to

count what really matters in our

lives because when we only count

in euro we leave aside a sacred

package of things that are valuable

in our lives like friendship love the

Wellness dignity recognition

and trust never doubt that a

small group of committed people and

thoughtful can change the world into

done it’s always like that

happened

that’s not me saying it’s

margaret mid the anthropologist but yes

because at the beginning we were not 1000

they were 15 merry determine all

of quite different horizons but he

wanted to tackle the nerve of war

to money he wanted it to become

the nerve of peace and yet no

was economist even less

bankers it did not even make them

afraid actually they started from an idea

it’s simple of an observation of a reality

today at 98% of transactions

money is going on

speculative markets and there are some

only two percent in

the real economy

trade in goods and services and

bein uh it was his 2% who

interested

in fact it’s simple it was a band

of a bit of concrete pragmatics so they

have come to the basic definition of

what is the economy the economy at

etymological meaning of the term this is the

household house management ok that

it’s simple everyone understands that

means the economy in fact it’s

work shop pay his

taxes caring for loved ones and his

frolics from this idea there they

are 10 may the riches there they are

in every aspect of our lives

but what remains to be done here is

circulate them and suddenly it has

given

I would really like

owl that makes you want some

others to meet each other and then to

give away the wii because in the cities

in which we live today the

large cities are no longer in

villages we know each other more

others not even with our neighbors

even sometimes we are afraid there are some

have said it before me and ben hop a

accordions and then there were also

it would still be really important

that we encourage ourselves to play the game of

local in our purchases

yes, because we realize

as for the cities they be nice

to live attractive dynamic etc

we need lots of small businesses

independent local it is necessary that it

long live what and then it also takes

economic activities that take

care our environment

history that we do not all of them

pollution in the middle of winter hop a currency

local like

it’s actually happened you know

henry ford you know in uniform

the American industrialist Fordism all

that ok good and ben henry ford

there was something really

interesting he was saying that nothing before

that cars by the way he was saying if

the people of this nation understand our

monetary and banking system

I think there would be a revolution

before tomorrow morning

well the local currencies it serves

also to understand the economy but I

could you do the most beautiful

powerpoint of the world to explain to you

I am among the mechanisms of the

monetary creation or institutions

of the European Central Bank or

still the cycles of the crisis since the

the 30s it would never be worth it

the experience of living yourself that which

is to create your own currency in

does it ever be worth the fact of

understand the economy by recreating

the economy

if this group of pioneers had

were not economist c15 the

departure he still had a point

common is also philippe india

is one of the founders he liked

say our projects they are a little

very economical technique and

passionately human in fact it was

rather that their specialty human

openness to others respect for the

difference and for me in the life of

the currency otherwise there is a story

that they show well is that of

sophie who arrived in the movement

a little by chance it’s a little to life

from the light she came back it’s

a bit like that that happened and

then little by little like that two years

after she was elected to the council

of the association

she was not familiar with the workings of

community life and she

found in a universe rather

male and still with strong

personalities

but the group i he just took the

time to welcome him in fact sophie

for me it’s a very good example

will always remain the one who has served

every opportunity to use

the rules of life that the group

had given himself for example

sophie she said stop when it was going

too fast for her like that she has

dare to open it

while she was there since not

very long time to come up with ideas

that she had she integrated the

rules of debate and she took some

decisions and voted decisions with

which sometimes she was not

Okay

she consented because it was

possible for her in this setting and

so she welcomed those who are

Arrived behind her as she

had been welcomed and trusted

is there what you need

realized is that these two to three

hundred to the scale of our little

city it’s two to three hundred

tuner who join each year

this project and these ten to fifteen

business

ten to fifteen professionals per month

joining the EFS

in fact all the energy of this group

was focused on causing

to debate to gather dozens

then hundreds and then thousands of

citizens but pretty quickly what is

appeared that there was still

big differences school

were not the same in each

at the others

yeah just traders

it does not work as associations

or the elect they do not gather in

the same places as the volunteers

activists he does not communicate in

management of companies

it’s matured these small differences there

it ended up looking a bit like

insurmountable walls that

prevented people from surrendering

account that in fact the stakes they are

the same because they share before

all the same territory he lives in

same place and then to look at it from a

a little closer no actually we got

realized that these walls he was not

so thick that in fact you know

it can be kind of a kind of

small partitions in placo finally enough

fine a bit of the same kind as the one that

prevents me from doing so and with my neighbor

morning or brand happy that my

baker to health concerns or

still that the mayor of my commune

in fact he to his children in the same

school what mine what brief walls

or in fact

it’s not very complicated to do

fall what bah yes because in fact this

what did the group say they know why

but why in the world in which

we live it would be necessary that all the life

all of life for centuries and

centuries the associations does not care

that of the human the companies do not

make money and elected officials do not

do that of politics

no money there to us our banks they

cover these three dimensions

the human money and politics

so we did not have a choice

it’s ripe it had to be done

to fall is good we succeeded we are when

even a little happy we gathered together

people we embarked them in

the adventurer then we ended up getting

gather town hall square

not far from here

in November 2014 for the first time

in circulation

students in local currencies then

we arrived with our bikes there and

bags full of banknotes while

nine is a little cold we made it flow

coffee was installed counters

exchange

the elect were there the traders

obviously as short as we had

prepared a very small party here

at our scale but is we had

been all we needed we had put

articles in the press we had

communicated for a long time knew that

it was a project that was expected

but we still had all the freak

we all had the same scare

it was that no one came and then

and well in the space of a few hours

instead it is completed and it is

about 300 people they came and

who exchanged their euros we put

in circulation

ten thousand students in three hours of

time

the smiles there they answer each other and

in the square as fast as the balls

and then ben us with a little hindsight

a few years later we say that

if our local currencies are there have

still not revolutionize the economy

they proved to us at least one

thing is that today there is no

that fear and helplessness

contagious no joy the pleasure

the envi but are still more thank you

[Applause]

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