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Will the robots take over? Only if we let them. | Carla DIANA | TEDxBrussels


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] when I was a kid I knew I wanted to make

when I was a kid I knew I wanted to make

when I was a kid I knew I wanted to make things I studied mechanical engineering

things I studied mechanical engineering

things I studied mechanical engineering and soon discovered that when I worked

and soon discovered that when I worked

and soon discovered that when I worked as an engineer what I loved most was the

as an engineer what I loved most was the

as an engineer what I loved most was the human side of products why people love

human side of products why people love

human side of products why people love them or hate them or how they made them

them or hate them or how they made them

them or hate them or how they made them feel and then I discovered that there

feel and then I discovered that there

feel and then I discovered that there was a field called product design that

was a field called product design that

was a field called product design that does exactly this so I went back to

does exactly this so I went back to

does exactly this so I went back to school and switch gears and became a

school and switch gears and became a

school and switch gears and became a product designer I worked on many

product designer I worked on many

product designer I worked on many products in my career and my focus has

products in my career and my focus has

products in my career and my focus has always been physical things that had

always been physical things that had

always been physical things that had some kind of digital component because

some kind of digital component because

some kind of digital component because for me this is where I really saw human

for me this is where I really saw human

for me this is where I really saw human empathy taking place that I could design

empathy taking place that I could design

empathy taking place that I could design things that actually had a conversation

things that actually had a conversation

things that actually had a conversation with the person using them one of the

with the person using them one of the

with the person using them one of the most exciting projects I’ve had in my

most exciting projects I’ve had in my

most exciting projects I’ve had in my career has been the opportunity to

career has been the opportunity to

career has been the opportunity to design a robot I worked with a woman

design a robot I worked with a woman

design a robot I worked with a woman named dr. Andrew Tomas at the Georgia

named dr. Andrew Tomas at the Georgia

named dr. Andrew Tomas at the Georgia Tech socially intelligent machines lab

Tech socially intelligent machines lab

Tech socially intelligent machines lab and I was part of the core team where I

and I was part of the core team where I

and I was part of the core team where I was responsible for the creative design

was responsible for the creative design

was responsible for the creative design aspects of a robot called Simon which

aspects of a robot called Simon which

aspects of a robot called Simon which you see here the purpose of Simon is to

you see here the purpose of Simon is to

you see here the purpose of Simon is to study how we might interact with

study how we might interact with

study how we might interact with machines in a really human and natural

machines in a really human and natural

machines in a really human and natural way so just as I’m gesturing to you now

way so just as I’m gesturing to you now

way so just as I’m gesturing to you now or I might look at someone in the eye

or I might look at someone in the eye

or I might look at someone in the eye the robot can do the same thing you can

the robot can do the same thing you can

the robot can do the same thing you can handle objects it’s got cameras in its

handle objects it’s got cameras in its

handle objects it’s got cameras in its eyes and microphones and it can also

eyes and microphones and it can also

eyes and microphones and it can also respond with human gestures here you see

respond with human gestures here you see

respond with human gestures here you see Simon looking coolly or putting his

Simon looking coolly or putting his

Simon looking coolly or putting his attention to a flower or listening or

attention to a flower or listening or

attention to a flower or listening or being ashamed we’ll watch a quick video

being ashamed we’ll watch a quick video

being ashamed we’ll watch a quick video and I’ll show you how Simon can actually

and I’ll show you how Simon can actually

and I’ll show you how Simon can actually learn from a person here he’s doing a

learn from a person here he’s doing a

learn from a person here he’s doing a sorting exercise to sort objects in two

sorting exercise to sort objects in two

sorting exercise to sort objects in two different colored bins so someone said

different colored bins so someone said

different colored bins so someone said Simon where does this go well he says I

Simon where does this go well he says I

Simon where does this go well he says I don’t know he does this gesture and he

don’t know he does this gesture and he

don’t know he does this gesture and he can record the color that the camera

can record the color that the camera

can record the color that the camera sees when she says it goes in the green

sees when she says it goes in the green

sees when she says it goes in the green bin he parses the sentence and pulls out

bin he parses the sentence and pulls out

bin he parses the sentence and pulls out the word green and then he knows where

the word green and then he knows where

the word green and then he knows where it goes the next time so now he’s going

it goes the next time so now he’s going

it goes the next time so now he’s going to put it in the green

to put it in the green

to put it in the green this is just one example of many many

this is just one example of many many

this is just one example of many many many tasks that the robot can be taught

many tasks that the robot can be taught

many tasks that the robot can be taught the next robot that I worked on again

the next robot that I worked on again

the next robot that I worked on again with the social intelligent machines lab

with the social intelligent machines lab

with the social intelligent machines lab is curry curry is a bit more

is curry curry is a bit more

is curry curry is a bit more sophisticated in terms of features and

sophisticated in terms of features and

sophisticated in terms of features and movement as you can see here but it’s a

movement as you can see here but it’s a

movement as you can see here but it’s a similar platform in the sense that it’s

similar platform in the sense that it’s

similar platform in the sense that it’s about human robot interaction and the

about human robot interaction and the

about human robot interaction and the empathy between a person as a machine in

empathy between a person as a machine in

empathy between a person as a machine in this next video from TEDx peachtree dr.

this next video from TEDx peachtree dr.

this next video from TEDx peachtree dr. tomas is going to show how a gesture as

tomas is going to show how a gesture as

tomas is going to show how a gesture as simple as pointing that we take for

simple as pointing that we take for

simple as pointing that we take for granted can really increase

granted can really increase

granted can really increase communication the robot doesn’t have to

communication the robot doesn’t have to

communication the robot doesn’t have to say the thing that’s 17 inches from the

say the thing that’s 17 inches from the

say the thing that’s 17 inches from the table yes it is and that was a much more

table yes it is and that was a much more

table yes it is and that was a much more reasonable way to ask that question the

reasonable way to ask that question the

reasonable way to ask that question the most recent project that I’ve worked on

most recent project that I’ve worked on

most recent project that I’ve worked on with the socially intelligent machines

with the socially intelligent machines

with the socially intelligent machines lab now at UT Austin is Paulie

lab now at UT Austin is Paulie

lab now at UT Austin is Paulie so Paulie is a robot that can also be

so Paulie is a robot that can also be

so Paulie is a robot that can also be taught different tasks but my bigger

taught different tasks but my bigger

taught different tasks but my bigger goal is to really abstract the features

goal is to really abstract the features

goal is to really abstract the features so we don’t need to have eyeballs and

so we don’t need to have eyeballs and

so we don’t need to have eyeballs and eyelids and necessarily limbs but here

eyelids and necessarily limbs but here

eyelids and necessarily limbs but here the robot is essentially a box that’s a

the robot is essentially a box that’s a

the robot is essentially a box that’s a camera on a stick but I worked with the

camera on a stick but I worked with the

camera on a stick but I worked with the team to really design it as something in

team to really design it as something in

team to really design it as something in between a machine and the social entity

between a machine and the social entity

between a machine and the social entity so the head is still very social it can

so the head is still very social it can

so the head is still very social it can do similar things with gaze and

do similar things with gaze and

do similar things with gaze and attention I emphasized the field of

attention I emphasized the field of

attention I emphasized the field of vision I also emphasized the ears so

vision I also emphasized the ears so

vision I also emphasized the ears so people know that they can talk to it and

people know that they can talk to it and

people know that they can talk to it and it’s been used in trials in the hospital

it’s been used in trials in the hospital

it’s been used in trials in the hospital settings so that the nurses can have the

settings so that the nurses can have the

settings so that the nurses can have the robot do fetch and deliver tasks while

robot do fetch and deliver tasks while

robot do fetch and deliver tasks while they spend more time in the rooms with

they spend more time in the rooms with

they spend more time in the rooms with the patient’s I even worked with a

the patient’s I even worked with a

the patient’s I even worked with a fashion designer this time to develop a

fashion designer this time to develop a

fashion designer this time to develop a soft shell to give the robot a bit of a

soft shell to give the robot a bit of a

soft shell to give the robot a bit of a more human creature you look and here’s

more human creature you look and here’s

more human creature you look and here’s an example of how well Paulie was

an example of how well Paulie was

an example of how well Paulie was received the nurses even wanted to take

received the nurses even wanted to take

received the nurses even wanted to take selfies with her so I try to make

selfies with her so I try to make

selfies with her so I try to make everything I design that is

everything I design that is

everything I design that is appropriately a robot some kind of

appropriately a robot some kind of

appropriately a robot some kind of social interaction

social interaction

social interaction in this case this is the neato bot FAQ

in this case this is the neato bot FAQ

in this case this is the neato bot FAQ so even something as simple as a vacuum

so even something as simple as a vacuum

so even something as simple as a vacuum cleaner can be a social entity I worked

cleaner can be a social entity I worked

cleaner can be a social entity I worked closely with the CEO and the engineers

closely with the CEO and the engineers

closely with the CEO and the engineers in the company to use light sounds and

in the company to use light sounds and

in the company to use light sounds and motions to have the robot be as friendly

motions to have the robot be as friendly

motions to have the robot be as friendly and as possible and have a personality

and as possible and have a personality

and as possible and have a personality here you see I’ve broken down some of

here you see I’ve broken down some of

here you see I’ve broken down some of the main points of interaction cleaning

the main points of interaction cleaning

the main points of interaction cleaning cleanings complete it’s talking now and

cleanings complete it’s talking now and

cleanings complete it’s talking now and I really devised every aspect of the

I really devised every aspect of the

I really devised every aspect of the robots gestures so when it says hello it

robots gestures so when it says hello it

robots gestures so when it says hello it sees a person and it can actually back

sees a person and it can actually back

sees a person and it can actually back up and then go back and do its task I

up and then go back and do its task I

up and then go back and do its task I even went so far as to work with a

even went so far as to work with a

even went so far as to work with a composer to translate some of these

composer to translate some of these

composer to translate some of these moments into very quick but human

moments into very quick but human

moments into very quick but human understandable sounds so here’s just a

understandable sounds so here’s just a

understandable sounds so here’s just a sample of a few of them this is how it

sample of a few of them this is how it

sample of a few of them this is how it sounds when it’s about to go to work and

sounds when it’s about to go to work and

sounds when it’s about to go to work and this is when cleaning is done and this

this is when cleaning is done and this

this is when cleaning is done and this is if it recognizes a person with its

is if it recognizes a person with its

is if it recognizes a person with its laser it says oh hello and then there

laser it says oh hello and then there

laser it says oh hello and then there are negative sounds – like if it’s

are negative sounds – like if it’s

are negative sounds – like if it’s scared because it’s trapped or it’s

scared because it’s trapped or it’s

scared because it’s trapped or it’s about to run out of battery and it can

about to run out of battery and it can

about to run out of battery and it can also just kind of go to sleep and say

also just kind of go to sleep and say

also just kind of go to sleep and say good boy so I’m continuing to work on

good boy so I’m continuing to work on

good boy so I’m continuing to work on how we can make everyday objects imbued

how we can make everyday objects imbued

how we can make everyday objects imbued with robotics this next project is from

with robotics this next project is from

with robotics this next project is from my studio and it’s a clever coat rack so

my studio and it’s a clever coat rack so

my studio and it’s a clever coat rack so it’s connected to the Internet

it’s connected to the Internet

it’s connected to the Internet when a person approaches it it will wake

when a person approaches it it will wake

when a person approaches it it will wake up to greet them and then it lets them

up to greet them and then it lets them

up to greet them and then it lets them know what the current temperature is

know what the current temperature is

know what the current temperature is outside as well as the upcoming weather

outside as well as the upcoming weather

outside as well as the upcoming weather and conditions so the person knows what

and conditions so the person knows what

and conditions so the person knows what to bring with them when they go out oh

to bring with them when they go out oh

to bring with them when they go out oh and I’m starting to envision lots of

and I’m starting to envision lots of

and I’m starting to envision lots of other products that are going to have

other products that are going to have

other products that are going to have robotics in them a lamp that might nag

robotics in them a lamp that might nag

robotics in them a lamp that might nag you to wake you up in the morning a

you to wake you up in the morning a

you to wake you up in the morning a bathroom mirror that will know your

bathroom mirror that will know your

bathroom mirror that will know your health stats and keep you up to date on

health stats and keep you up to date on

health stats and keep you up to date on how to be better a bicycle that might

how to be better a bicycle that might

how to be better a bicycle that might help you with the next appointment and

help you with the next appointment and

help you with the next appointment and give you directions or a pen that

give you directions or a pen that

give you directions or a pen that remembers your emails and sends them out

remembers your emails and sends them out

remembers your emails and sends them out to the necessary people a door that

to the necessary people a door that

to the necessary people a door that greets

greets

greets when you come home maybe even a sous

when you come home maybe even a sous

when you come home maybe even a sous chef in the kitchen I would like that so

chef in the kitchen I would like that so

chef in the kitchen I would like that so what we know is that the robots are here

what we know is that the robots are here

what we know is that the robots are here and it’s up to us then to know our

and it’s up to us then to know our

and it’s up to us then to know our limits whether we want them in our lives

limits whether we want them in our lives

limits whether we want them in our lives or not for example your washing machines

or not for example your washing machines

or not for example your washing machines gonna be kind of a robot and to tell you

gonna be kind of a robot and to tell you

gonna be kind of a robot and to tell you the truth I don’t have any problem with

the truth I don’t have any problem with

the truth I don’t have any problem with it doing the wash for me

it doing the wash for me

it doing the wash for me the elevators kind of a robot and my

the elevators kind of a robot and my

the elevators kind of a robot and my doctor might tell me and you might want

doctor might tell me and you might want

doctor might tell me and you might want to take the stairs and it’s gonna get a

to take the stairs and it’s gonna get a

to take the stairs and it’s gonna get a lot tougher there is more than one

lot tougher there is more than one

lot tougher there is more than one startup working on something like this a

startup working on something like this a

startup working on something like this a dog walking robot or how about this

dog walking robot or how about this

dog walking robot or how about this a nanny robot there is a startup working

a nanny robot there is a startup working

a nanny robot there is a startup working on this as well so it’s gonna get tough

on this as well so it’s gonna get tough

on this as well so it’s gonna get tough so what we have to remember is that

so what we have to remember is that

so what we have to remember is that rather than trying to replace ourselves

rather than trying to replace ourselves

rather than trying to replace ourselves what we can do is we can enhance the

what we can do is we can enhance the

what we can do is we can enhance the human relationships using technology and

human relationships using technology and

human relationships using technology and robotics so in the next couple of

robotics so in the next couple of

robotics so in the next couple of projects I’m going to show you some work

projects I’m going to show you some work

projects I’m going to show you some work that I’ve done with my students at UPenn

that I’ve done with my students at UPenn

that I’ve done with my students at UPenn in a course called Smart Objects one of

in a course called Smart Objects one of

in a course called Smart Objects one of the students worked on a plant that

the students worked on a plant that

the students worked on a plant that helps people in long distance

helps people in long distance

helps people in long distance relationships so two people have these

relationships so two people have these

relationships so two people have these connected plants and the plants are able

connected plants and the plants are able

connected plants and the plants are able to know when they’re being watered and

to know when they’re being watered and

to know when they’re being watered and broadcast that information to someone

broadcast that information to someone

broadcast that information to someone halfway across the world

halfway across the world

halfway across the world so in this video

so in this video

so in this video we see that when one plant is watered

we see that when one plant is watered

we see that when one plant is watered the other person is aware that that

the other person is aware that that

the other person is aware that that plant is getting taken care of so it

plant is getting taken care of so it

plant is getting taken care of so it becomes kind of a joint nurturing system

becomes kind of a joint nurturing system

becomes kind of a joint nurturing system [Music]

[Music]

[Music] in this next project we see something

in this next project we see something

in this next project we see something called a swear jar which is a way that

called a swear jar which is a way that

called a swear jar which is a way that people can agree to avoid saying certain

people can agree to avoid saying certain

people can agree to avoid saying certain words that they don’t want to say in

words that they don’t want to say in

words that they don’t want to say in front of each other so I’ll let the

front of each other so I’ll let the

front of each other so I’ll let the video explain it it’s by two students

video explain it it’s by two students

video explain it it’s by two students named Allan Kittleman and John Johnston

named Allan Kittleman and John Johnston

named Allan Kittleman and John Johnston from my smart objects course at UPenn

so there you have it it points in the

so there you have it it points in the direction of the offending person pops

direction of the offending person pops

direction of the offending person pops down the cork and taunts them with the

down the cork and taunts them with the

down the cork and taunts them with the word that they said so there you have it

word that they said so there you have it

word that they said so there you have it the robots are here we can have them

the robots are here we can have them

the robots are here we can have them toward us we can have to coach us you

toward us we can have to coach us you

toward us we can have to coach us you can have them nag us we can have them

can have them nag us we can have them

can have them nag us we can have them encourage us to be better but it’s up to

encourage us to be better but it’s up to

encourage us to be better but it’s up to us to know our limits thank you

us to know our limits thank you

us to know our limits thank you [Applause]

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