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Why Fantasy Matters | Elizabeth Chapin | TEDxCamarillo


[Music]

[Music] once upon a time in a town called oak

once upon a time in a town called oak

once upon a time in a town called oak there lived a little girl Elizabeth an

there lived a little girl Elizabeth an

there lived a little girl Elizabeth an orchard keeper who discovered that

orchard keeper who discovered that

orchard keeper who discovered that oranges are dreams with colors and

oranges are dreams with colors and

oranges are dreams with colors and characters and stories wrapped tight by

characters and stories wrapped tight by

characters and stories wrapped tight by thick wrinkled shells during the day she

thick wrinkled shells during the day she

thick wrinkled shells during the day she would watch as these oranges transformed

would watch as these oranges transformed

would watch as these oranges transformed into birds or butterflies and flew away

into birds or butterflies and flew away

into birds or butterflies and flew away across the mountains while at night she

across the mountains while at night she

across the mountains while at night she would sit in silence the orange is still

would sit in silence the orange is still

would sit in silence the orange is still against the stars their wings folded

against the stars their wings folded

against the stars their wings folded their visions kept safe

what if oranges or dreams these are the

what if oranges or dreams these are the kinds of questions I asked myself

kinds of questions I asked myself

kinds of questions I asked myself growing up in a small California town

growing up in a small California town

growing up in a small California town called Ojai famous for its oranges with

called Ojai famous for its oranges with

called Ojai famous for its oranges with three brothers Ben Ethan and Skylar one

three brothers Ben Ethan and Skylar one

three brothers Ben Ethan and Skylar one sister Tara and parents Susan and Wesley

sister Tara and parents Susan and Wesley

sister Tara and parents Susan and Wesley who were mostly tired of being parents

who were mostly tired of being parents

who were mostly tired of being parents by the time I came around as a child I

by the time I came around as a child I

by the time I came around as a child I read books fantasy books fairy tales and

read books fantasy books fairy tales and

read books fantasy books fairy tales and these books made me ask questions I

these books made me ask questions I

these books made me ask questions I would write stories like the one I just

would write stories like the one I just

would write stories like the one I just told you about what the answers to these

told you about what the answers to these

told you about what the answers to these questions could be and these stories

questions could be and these stories

questions could be and these stories made me realize that with the right

made me realize that with the right

made me realize that with the right question you could imagine create

question you could imagine create

question you could imagine create understand almost anything this is what

understand almost anything this is what

understand almost anything this is what fantasy does fantasy helps us grow

fantasy does fantasy helps us grow

fantasy does fantasy helps us grow it helps us move forward our societies

it helps us move forward our societies

it helps us move forward our societies cannot evolve without fantasy

when I say fantasy some of you may be

when I say fantasy some of you may be thinking of a British wizard with a

thinking of a British wizard with a

thinking of a British wizard with a lightning bolt scar some of you may

lightning bolt scar some of you may

lightning bolt scar some of you may think of fantasies simply as something

think of fantasies simply as something

think of fantasies simply as something that isn’t real or that can’t come true

that isn’t real or that can’t come true

that isn’t real or that can’t come true fantasy today has a large place in our

fantasy today has a large place in our

fantasy today has a large place in our comic book shops in the fantasy and

comic book shops in the fantasy and

comic book shops in the fantasy and science fiction section of the bookstore

science fiction section of the bookstore

science fiction section of the bookstore in HBO TV shows in these spaces where we

in HBO TV shows in these spaces where we

in HBO TV shows in these spaces where we pay to be entertained and we don’t often

pay to be entertained and we don’t often

pay to be entertained and we don’t often think of fantasy outside of these

think of fantasy outside of these

think of fantasy outside of these clearly marked boundaries say in

clearly marked boundaries say in

clearly marked boundaries say in business meetings or job interviews

business meetings or job interviews

business meetings or job interviews fantasy seems relevant to some

fantasy seems relevant to some

fantasy seems relevant to some entertaining to many but not important

entertaining to many but not important

entertaining to many but not important by any means to everyone we need to

by any means to everyone we need to

by any means to everyone we need to think bigger than this fantasy was at

think bigger than this fantasy was at

think bigger than this fantasy was at one point no different than a story if

one point no different than a story if

one point no different than a story if we look back and indeed the farther we

we look back and indeed the farther we

we look back and indeed the farther we look back the truer this becomes we

look back the truer this becomes we

look back the truer this becomes we realized that fantasy has always been

realized that fantasy has always been

realized that fantasy has always been deeply ingrained in the human experience

deeply ingrained in the human experience

deeply ingrained in the human experience whenever our earliest civilizations

whenever our earliest civilizations

whenever our earliest civilizations wanted to teach to understand to explore

wanted to teach to understand to explore

wanted to teach to understand to explore they didn’t use what was really there

they didn’t use what was really there

they didn’t use what was really there they embellished they imagined they used

they embellished they imagined they used

they embellished they imagined they used the unseen and the invisible to fill the

the unseen and the invisible to fill the

the unseen and the invisible to fill the mysterious shadows of their lives they

mysterious shadows of their lives they

mysterious shadows of their lives they did not begin their stories with today

did not begin their stories with today

did not begin their stories with today in our time but with once upon a time

in our time but with once upon a time

in our time but with once upon a time creating a space of possibility it was

creating a space of possibility it was

creating a space of possibility it was Joseph Campbell who wrote that all

Joseph Campbell who wrote that all

Joseph Campbell who wrote that all cultures have grown out of myths what

cultures have grown out of myths what

cultures have grown out of myths what these myths have given us has been

these myths have given us has been

these myths have given us has been inspiration for aspiration inspiration

inspiration for aspiration inspiration

inspiration for aspiration inspiration for aspiration myths fantasies these

for aspiration myths fantasies these

for aspiration myths fantasies these were the first stories that we told

were the first stories that we told

were the first stories that we told ourselves the ones that inspired us to

ourselves the ones that inspired us to

ourselves the ones that inspired us to aspire to something bigger to create

aspire to something bigger to create

aspire to something bigger to create to grow we need to come back to this

to grow we need to come back to this

to grow we need to come back to this broadest definition of fantasy to this

broadest definition of fantasy to this

broadest definition of fantasy to this idea of fantasy as a driving force

idea of fantasy as a driving force

idea of fantasy as a driving force behind our society’s evolutions why

behind our society’s evolutions why

behind our society’s evolutions why because fantasy is in its broadest sense

because fantasy is in its broadest sense

because fantasy is in its broadest sense anything that asks the most important

anything that asks the most important

anything that asks the most important question that human beings can ask what

question that human beings can ask what

question that human beings can ask what if what if is not just a question we

if what if is not just a question we

if what if is not just a question we asked ourselves before we understood our

asked ourselves before we understood our

asked ourselves before we understood our world before the unmapped areas of our

world before the unmapped areas of our

world before the unmapped areas of our lives and our globe were filled in a

lives and our globe were filled in a

lives and our globe were filled in a question like what if God’s existed or

question like what if God’s existed or

question like what if God’s existed or what if fairies lived in the garden what

what if fairies lived in the garden what

what if fairies lived in the garden what if is a question that is relevant to us

if is a question that is relevant to us

if is a question that is relevant to us right now a question like what if our

right now a question like what if our

right now a question like what if our students could visit the Palace of

students could visit the Palace of

students could visit the Palace of Versailles right from their classroom

Versailles right from their classroom

Versailles right from their classroom what if we could draw in three

what if we could draw in three

what if we could draw in three dimensions it can be a wild what-if or a

dimensions it can be a wild what-if or a

dimensions it can be a wild what-if or a simple what if it is only the question

simple what if it is only the question

simple what if it is only the question itself that matters because by asking

itself that matters because by asking

itself that matters because by asking what if fantasy also asks us to question

what if fantasy also asks us to question

what if fantasy also asks us to question what is in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s

what is in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s

what is in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland for example we

Adventures in Wonderland for example we

Adventures in Wonderland for example we begin our tale in a setting in which it

begin our tale in a setting in which it

begin our tale in a setting in which it would be very remarkable for a rabbit to

would be very remarkable for a rabbit to

would be very remarkable for a rabbit to pull a watch out of its waistcoat pocket

pull a watch out of its waistcoat pocket

pull a watch out of its waistcoat pocket but we are soon thrust into a setting in

but we are soon thrust into a setting in

but we are soon thrust into a setting in which it would be very remarkable for a

which it would be very remarkable for a

which it would be very remarkable for a rabbit not to take a watch out of its

rabbit not to take a watch out of its

rabbit not to take a watch out of its waistcoat a change that finds us asking

waistcoat a change that finds us asking

waistcoat a change that finds us asking just what kind of world is Wonderland

just what kind of world is Wonderland

just what kind of world is Wonderland that such things would be normal but

that such things would be normal but

that such things would be normal but also and more importantly just what kind

also and more importantly just what kind

also and more importantly just what kind of world is ours that such things would

of world is ours that such things would

of world is ours that such things would be strange our world tells us this is

be strange our world tells us this is

be strange our world tells us this is how a rabbit must behave but Wonderland

how a rabbit must behave but Wonderland

how a rabbit must behave but Wonderland challenges us what if rabbits carried

challenges us what if rabbits carried

challenges us what if rabbits carried watches in their waistcoat pockets what

watches in their waistcoat pockets what

watches in their waistcoat pockets what if constantly confronts this is and by

if constantly confronts this is and by

if constantly confronts this is and by doing so fantasy teaches us that things

doing so fantasy teaches us that things

doing so fantasy teaches us that things can always be

can always be

can always be different which is the first step

different which is the first step

different which is the first step towards realizing that we have a

towards realizing that we have a

towards realizing that we have a responsibility to imagine them as

responsibility to imagine them as

responsibility to imagine them as different to never accept as fact the

different to never accept as fact the

different to never accept as fact the world the is that we have been given but

world the is that we have been given but

world the is that we have been given but to always seek out new questions and new

to always seek out new questions and new

to always seek out new questions and new alternatives the Irish poet WB Yeats has

alternatives the Irish poet WB Yeats has

alternatives the Irish poet WB Yeats has a quote in one of his later poems that

a quote in one of his later poems that

a quote in one of his later poems that states in Dreams begins responsibilities

states in Dreams begins responsibilities

states in Dreams begins responsibilities in other words our imagination our

in other words our imagination our

in other words our imagination our capacity to ask questions is what gives

capacity to ask questions is what gives

capacity to ask questions is what gives us the ability to act of our own will

us the ability to act of our own will

us the ability to act of our own will and not to give up our power to some

and not to give up our power to some

and not to give up our power to some other Authority our actions begin with

other Authority our actions begin with

other Authority our actions begin with our dreams our fantasies our questions

our dreams our fantasies our questions

our dreams our fantasies our questions and these very things also teach us that

and these very things also teach us that

and these very things also teach us that we can act they are the inspirations for

we can act they are the inspirations for

we can act they are the inspirations for our aspirations things can change and we

our aspirations things can change and we

our aspirations things can change and we must be the ones to enact that change so

must be the ones to enact that change so

must be the ones to enact that change so I’m asking you to look at fantasy in a

I’m asking you to look at fantasy in a

I’m asking you to look at fantasy in a different light to see it as something

different light to see it as something

different light to see it as something important and relevant to you I’m not

important and relevant to you I’m not

important and relevant to you I’m not asking you to power through the Lord of

asking you to power through the Lord of

asking you to power through the Lord of the Rings trilogy

the Rings trilogy

the Rings trilogy this weekend but I am asking you to

this weekend but I am asking you to

this weekend but I am asking you to every once in a while

every once in a while

every once in a while ask yourself what if a gremlin powered

ask yourself what if a gremlin powered

ask yourself what if a gremlin powered my car what if a person lived as long as

my car what if a person lived as long as

my car what if a person lived as long as a giant Sequoia what if a tyrant could

a giant Sequoia what if a tyrant could

a giant Sequoia what if a tyrant could be defeated what if things were

be defeated what if things were

be defeated what if things were different from these questions questions

different from these questions questions

different from these questions questions that allow us to see our world as full

that allow us to see our world as full

that allow us to see our world as full of possibilities rather than certainties

of possibilities rather than certainties

of possibilities rather than certainties come stories and from these stories

come stories and from these stories

come stories and from these stories action American inventor Simon Lake read

action American inventor Simon Lake read

action American inventor Simon Lake read a book that took place 20,000 Leagues

a book that took place 20,000 Leagues

a book that took place 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and he asked the question

Under the Sea and he asked the question

Under the Sea and he asked the question what if human beings could

what if human beings could

what if human beings could travel underwater he’s known as the

travel underwater he’s known as the

travel underwater he’s known as the father of the modern submarine

father of the modern submarine

father of the modern submarine researcher jane goodall read a book

researcher jane goodall read a book

researcher jane goodall read a book about a doctor named Doolittle who could

about a doctor named Doolittle who could

about a doctor named Doolittle who could communicate with his pets and she asked

communicate with his pets and she asked

communicate with his pets and she asked the question what if we could understand

the question what if we could understand

the question what if we could understand animal behavior we know more about

animal behavior we know more about

animal behavior we know more about primates today than we ever thought

primates today than we ever thought

primates today than we ever thought possible thanks to her work many of the

possible thanks to her work many of the

possible thanks to her work many of the things that we take for granted as

things that we take for granted as

things that we take for granted as normal are due to these wild what-ifs of

normal are due to these wild what-ifs of

normal are due to these wild what-ifs of past generations and many of the things

past generations and many of the things

past generations and many of the things that we see today as unreal or

that we see today as unreal or

that we see today as unreal or impossible are the normal realities of

impossible are the normal realities of

impossible are the normal realities of tomorrow

tomorrow

tomorrow because right now someone’s what-if is

because right now someone’s what-if is

because right now someone’s what-if is turning into 3d printed organs or

turning into 3d printed organs or

turning into 3d printed organs or affordable healthcare and maybe on their

affordable healthcare and maybe on their

affordable healthcare and maybe on their shelves at home lies a beat-up copy of

shelves at home lies a beat-up copy of

shelves at home lies a beat-up copy of Grimm’s fairy tales or the little prince

Grimm’s fairy tales or the little prince

Grimm’s fairy tales or the little prince maybe one of you spent long nights in

maybe one of you spent long nights in

maybe one of you spent long nights in the halls of Hogwarts and maybe in 10 20

the halls of Hogwarts and maybe in 10 20

the halls of Hogwarts and maybe in 10 20 years you’ll ask what if we could travel

years you’ll ask what if we could travel

years you’ll ask what if we could travel between places in an instant your

between places in an instant your

between places in an instant your what-if doesn’t have to change the world

what-if doesn’t have to change the world

what-if doesn’t have to change the world it can be as simple as what if oranges

it can be as simple as what if oranges

it can be as simple as what if oranges were dreams what matters is that the

were dreams what matters is that the

were dreams what matters is that the question has been asked and that your

question has been asked and that your

question has been asked and that your world is not quite as settled or as sure

world is not quite as settled or as sure

world is not quite as settled or as sure as it was before my simple what-ifs led

as it was before my simple what-ifs led

as it was before my simple what-ifs led me on a path of discovery and education

me on a path of discovery and education

me on a path of discovery and education and now I get to teach the next

and now I get to teach the next

and now I get to teach the next generation about protecting and

generation about protecting and

generation about protecting and preserving our public lands simple is

preserving our public lands simple is

preserving our public lands simple is where it starts

where it starts

where it starts one of my favorite authors Neil Gaiman

one of my favorite authors Neil Gaiman

one of my favorite authors Neil Gaiman has a quote he says we owe it to each

has a quote he says we owe it to each

has a quote he says we owe it to each other to tell stories we owe it to each

other to tell stories we owe it to each

other to tell stories we owe it to each other I think because the only way that

other I think because the only way that

other I think because the only way that we can change the world change ourselves

we can change the world change ourselves

we can change the world change ourselves is by imagining that it can change by

is by imagining that it can change by

is by imagining that it can change by imagining that the way things are is not

imagining that the way things are is not

imagining that the way things are is not the way that things have to be

the way that things have to be

the way that things have to be our societies cannot evolve without

our societies cannot evolve without

our societies cannot evolve without fantasy and that evolution begins with

fantasy and that evolution begins with

fantasy and that evolution begins with our imagination with our ability to ask

our imagination with our ability to ask

our imagination with our ability to ask the question what if and maybe your

the question what if and maybe your

the question what if and maybe your answer your story begins with once upon

answer your story begins with once upon

answer your story begins with once upon a time thank you

a time thank you

a time thank you [Applause]

”

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