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Why Do We Fail to Innovate? | Umberto Callegari | TEDxBocconiU


okay let me start it off by asking y’all

okay let me start it off by asking y’all question I know it will sound strange

question I know it will sound strange

question I know it will sound strange but I promise it all makes sense by the

but I promise it all makes sense by the

but I promise it all makes sense by the end of this talk so how many of you have

end of this talk so how many of you have

end of this talk so how many of you have been a list once in a lifetime being

been a list once in a lifetime being

been a list once in a lifetime being labeled as troublemakers or unreasonable

labeled as troublemakers or unreasonable

labeled as troublemakers or unreasonable man or woman please raise your hands

man or woman please raise your hands

man or woman please raise your hands okay thank you very much hold it it will

okay thank you very much hold it it will

okay thank you very much hold it it will all make sense in a minute so ever since

all make sense in a minute so ever since

all make sense in a minute so ever since our society has started relying heavily

our society has started relying heavily

our society has started relying heavily on information communication technology

on information communication technology

on information communication technology and particularly digital witness

and particularly digital witness

and particularly digital witness incredible overthrown across industries

incredible overthrown across industries

incredible overthrown across industries we’re seeing companies rising from out

we’re seeing companies rising from out

we’re seeing companies rising from out of nowhere to reshape entire industries

of nowhere to reshape entire industries

of nowhere to reshape entire industries and some others the word very successful

and some others the word very successful

and some others the word very successful at that time failing to recognize the

at that time failing to recognize the

at that time failing to recognize the needed change and falling spectacularly

needed change and falling spectacularly

needed change and falling spectacularly and disappear now digital revolution is

and disappear now digital revolution is

and disappear now digital revolution is a cyclical process it’s based on fixed

a cyclical process it’s based on fixed

a cyclical process it’s based on fixed rules and principles and it should be

rules and principles and it should be

rules and principles and it should be fairly simple it’s not easy for at least

fairly simple it’s not easy for at least

fairly simple it’s not easy for at least those of us worse in that domain to

those of us worse in that domain to

those of us worse in that domain to understand the impact that a new

understand the impact that a new

understand the impact that a new evolutionary cycle will have on our

evolutionary cycle will have on our

evolutionary cycle will have on our companies and ultimately on ourselves

companies and ultimately on ourselves

companies and ultimately on ourselves but yet there’s rising and falling goes

but yet there’s rising and falling goes

but yet there’s rising and falling goes on and on and on so after more than

on and on and on so after more than

on and on and on so after more than eleven years spent working with hundreds

eleven years spent working with hundreds

eleven years spent working with hundreds of company in that precise moment of the

of company in that precise moment of the

of company in that precise moment of the needed change I started asking myself

needed change I started asking myself

needed change I started asking myself why do we fail to innovate is that a

why do we fail to innovate is that a

why do we fail to innovate is that a common pattern to successful innovation

common pattern to successful innovation

common pattern to successful innovation and what are did I mention of innovation

and what are did I mention of innovation

and what are did I mention of innovation typically when we talk about lack of

typically when we talk about lack of

typically when we talk about lack of innovation we tend to label it as lack

innovation we tend to label it as lack

innovation we tend to label it as lack of creativity but is that true

of creativity but is that true

of creativity but is that true and even better is creativity you really

and even better is creativity you really

and even better is creativity you really consider an asset in our society and

consider an asset in our society and

consider an asset in our society and among our companies despite what we

among our companies despite what we

among our companies despite what we might think practically every study on

might think practically every study on

might think practically every study on education from 1948 to basically

education from 1948 to basically

education from 1948 to basically yesterday give us a very precise and

yesterday give us a very precise and

yesterday give us a very precise and possibly different picture creativity

possibly different picture creativity

possibly different picture creativity might not only be not rewarded but

might not only be not rewarded but

might not only be not rewarded but actively punished teacher seems to

actively punished teacher seems to

actively punished teacher seems to prefer other qualities such as

prefer other qualities such as

prefer other qualities such as conformity and unquestioning acceptance

conformity and unquestioning acceptance

conformity and unquestioning acceptance of authority and they tend consistently

of authority and they tend consistently

of authority and they tend consistently to discriminate highly crafted students

to discriminate highly crafted students

to discriminate highly crafted students labeling them as troublemakers

labeling them as troublemakers

labeling them as troublemakers now I’m not saying our teachers

now I’m not saying our teachers

now I’m not saying our teachers educators professors are trying to

educators professors are trying to

educators professors are trying to sabotaging our society I’m saying that

sabotaging our society I’m saying that

sabotaging our society I’m saying that all in all our culture is far more

all in all our culture is far more

all in all our culture is far more centered on success in terms of money

centered on success in terms of money

centered on success in terms of money power status reachable through

power status reachable through

power status reachable through conformity and consensus rather than on

conformity and consensus rather than on

conformity and consensus rather than on unique innovation that ultimately make

unique innovation that ultimately make

unique innovation that ultimately make our life much better what happens is

our life much better what happens is

our life much better what happens is that the more we value that kind of

that the more we value that kind of

that the more we value that kind of success the more we are afraid and most

success the more we are afraid and most

success the more we are afraid and most of the time terrified particularly in

of the time terrified particularly in

of the time terrified particularly in Italy in Europe of failing and we are

Italy in Europe of failing and we are

Italy in Europe of failing and we are afraid of and when we are afraid of

afraid of and when we are afraid of

afraid of and when we are afraid of failing two things happen we stop

failing two things happen we stop

failing two things happen we stop believing it’s possible and we don’t

believing it’s possible and we don’t

believing it’s possible and we don’t even try and this obviously has an

even try and this obviously has an

even try and this obviously has an impact on our companies in our society

impact on our companies in our society

impact on our companies in our society because 85% of professional over more

because 85% of professional over more

because 85% of professional over more than 40,000 professional interviewed

than 40,000 professional interviewed

than 40,000 professional interviewed confessed then whenever they have a new

confessed then whenever they have a new

confessed then whenever they have a new idea regarding their business they tend

idea regarding their business they tend

idea regarding their business they tend to keep it to themselves

to keep it to themselves

to keep it to themselves natsu you know be labelled ice travel

natsu you know be labelled ice travel

natsu you know be labelled ice travel maker or rocking the boat but maybe you

maker or rocking the boat but maybe you

maker or rocking the boat but maybe you know those ideas weren’t great Mary

know those ideas weren’t great Mary

know those ideas weren’t great Mary we’re not losing that much wrong again

we’re not losing that much wrong again

we’re not losing that much wrong again and out of study on thousands and

and out of study on thousands and

and out of study on thousands and thousands of ideas on new products

thousands of ideas on new products

thousands of ideas on new products services and ventures reinvented by the

services and ventures reinvented by the

services and ventures reinvented by the same professional tell us that 87

same professional tell us that 87

same professional tell us that 87 percent of them were completely unique

percent of them were completely unique

percent of them were completely unique and worth interest so we can start doing

and worth interest so we can start doing

and worth interest so we can start doing the math if 87 percent of the of the

the math if 87 percent of the of the

the math if 87 percent of the of the ideas are unique but 85 percent of

ideas are unique but 85 percent of

ideas are unique but 85 percent of people don’t speak up we can start

people don’t speak up we can start

people don’t speak up we can start seeing where the bottleneck of

seeing where the bottleneck of

seeing where the bottleneck of innovation might be the problem doesn’t

innovation might be the problem doesn’t

innovation might be the problem doesn’t seem to be idea generation but rather

seem to be idea generation but rather

seem to be idea generation but rather ideas selection and this is fairly

ideas selection and this is fairly

ideas selection and this is fairly natural let me explain innovation is the

natural let me explain innovation is the

natural let me explain innovation is the process of corrective disruption that

process of corrective disruption that

process of corrective disruption that often requires always requires to let go

often requires always requires to let go

often requires always requires to let go and exist in paradigm for as successful

and exist in paradigm for as successful

and exist in paradigm for as successful as they might have been in the past to

as they might have been in the past to

as they might have been in the past to embrace the new one that still has to be

embrace the new one that still has to be

embrace the new one that still has to be proven successful and obviously these

proven successful and obviously these

proven successful and obviously these rates and barriers and when it’s time to

rates and barriers and when it’s time to

rates and barriers and when it’s time to decided to embrace the new innovation

decided to embrace the new innovation

decided to embrace the new innovation particularly certain very successful

particularly certain very successful

particularly certain very successful companies instead of opening up they

companies instead of opening up they

companies instead of opening up they closed himself in there

closed himself in there

closed himself in there relying on that existing paradigm that

relying on that existing paradigm that

relying on that existing paradigm that they give us that gave up fortune and

they give us that gave up fortune and

they give us that gave up fortune and fame in the first place and they create

fame in the first place and they create

fame in the first place and they create consensus on consensus on it and they

consensus on consensus on it and they

consensus on consensus on it and they generate what is known to be called

generate what is known to be called

generate what is known to be called groupthink which is the worst enemy of

groupthink which is the worst enemy of

groupthink which is the worst enemy of innovation in other words companies they

innovation in other words companies they

innovation in other words companies they tend to evaluate innovation through the

tend to evaluate innovation through the

tend to evaluate innovation through the lens of an existing paradigm and that’s

lens of an existing paradigm and that’s

lens of an existing paradigm and that’s as you can all understand is a

as you can all understand is a

as you can all understand is a contradiction in terms

contradiction in terms

contradiction in terms let me give you two example in this

let me give you two example in this

let me give you two example in this ideas selection process that went wrong

ideas selection process that went wrong

ideas selection process that went wrong the first one regards Edwin lang

the first one regards Edwin lang

the first one regards Edwin lang it was Steve Jobs one of Steve Jobs

it was Steve Jobs one of Steve Jobs

it was Steve Jobs one of Steve Jobs personal hero it was an innovator he

personal hero it was an innovator he

personal hero it was an innovator he invented among out of things the iStent

invented among out of things the iStent

invented among out of things the iStent cameras and the polarized filter for

cameras and the polarized filter for

cameras and the polarized filter for light that we use today in billions of

light that we use today in billions of

light that we use today in billions of product if you want he was like the

product if you want he was like the

product if you want he was like the great grandfather of selfie it changed

great grandfather of selfie it changed

great grandfather of selfie it changed our culture forever with that instant

our culture forever with that instant

our culture forever with that instant camera soul and found that Polaroid in

camera soul and found that Polaroid in

camera soul and found that Polaroid in 1948 he brought the company from short 7

1948 he brought the company from short 7

1948 he brought the company from short 7 million revenues to a 950 million

million revenues to a 950 million

million revenues to a 950 million revenues in 1978 and he dusted him six

revenues in 1978 and he dusted him six

revenues in 1978 and he dusted him six and he dominated an industry that he

and he dominated an industry that he

and he dominated an industry that he created for 28 years but that’s

created for 28 years but that’s

created for 28 years but that’s something happened digital happen and it

something happened digital happen and it

something happened digital happen and it was about the time to let go film as the

was about the time to let go film as the

was about the time to let go film as the epicenter of photography to embrace

epicenter of photography to embrace

epicenter of photography to embrace digital but instead of opening up you

digital but instead of opening up you

digital but instead of opening up you relied on is known paradigm the one that

relied on is known paradigm the one that

relied on is known paradigm the one that it brought him to be so successful so he

it brought him to be so successful so he

it brought him to be so successful so he generated consensus over it and create

generated consensus over it and create

generated consensus over it and create groupthink and when in 1980 he was

groupthink and when in 1980 he was

groupthink and when in 1980 he was approached by Akio Morita Sony founder

approached by Akio Morita Sony founder

approached by Akio Morita Sony founder and chairman to work together on a

and chairman to work together on a

and chairman to work together on a project of for a digital camera he

project of for a digital camera he

project of for a digital camera he refused and dismissed the idea saying

refused and dismissed the idea saying

refused and dismissed the idea saying people will always be willing to wear

people will always be willing to wear

people will always be willing to wear the photo printed instead of opening up

the photo printed instead of opening up

the photo printed instead of opening up each try to reapply the same paradigm on

each try to reapply the same paradigm on

each try to reapply the same paradigm on a different domain you try to work on an

a different domain you try to work on an

a different domain you try to work on an instant cameras for movies which right

instant cameras for movies which right

instant cameras for movies which right now sons sounds you know scaring Leah

now sons sounds you know scaring Leah

now sons sounds you know scaring Leah like a great-grandfather of snapchat a

like a great-grandfather of snapchat a

like a great-grandfather of snapchat a physical one

physical one

physical one but back then was pretty

but back then was pretty

but back then was pretty counterintuitive you burn 600 million

counterintuitive you burn 600 million

counterintuitive you burn 600 million the product was a bust

the product was a bust

the product was a bust and unfortunately in 82 we was removed

and unfortunately in 82 we was removed

and unfortunately in 82 we was removed as a CEO of the company that he created

as a CEO of the company that he created

as a CEO of the company that he created by his board

by his board

by his board but even after LAN was gone

but even after LAN was gone

but even after LAN was gone groupthink remained and five years

groupthink remained and five years

groupthink remained and five years afterwards the new CEO said film will

afterwards the new CEO said film will

afterwards the new CEO said film will always be the epicenter of photography

always be the epicenter of photography

always be the epicenter of photography and we know better because we invented

and we know better because we invented

and we know better because we invented this thing and when a young collie and

this thing and when a young collie and

this thing and when a young collie and Koski you might know into being the

Koski you might know into being the

Koski you might know into being the later inventor of Sony Playstation

later inventor of Sony Playstation

later inventor of Sony Playstation desperately tried to pitch him the idea

desperately tried to pitch him the idea

desperately tried to pitch him the idea of transitioning the company into its

of transitioning the company into its

of transitioning the company into its digital phase the CEO replied and I’m

digital phase the CEO replied and I’m

digital phase the CEO replied and I’m quoting I don’t know if I should fire

quoting I don’t know if I should fire

quoting I don’t know if I should fire you or punch you in the nose so I’m not

you or punch you in the nose so I’m not

you or punch you in the nose so I’m not gonna lie to you I love this slide and

gonna lie to you I love this slide and

gonna lie to you I love this slide and really represented that innovation most

really represented that innovation most

really represented that innovation most of the time is an uphill run it’s really

of the time is an uphill run it’s really

of the time is an uphill run it’s really tough this is the first example and he

tough this is the first example and he

tough this is the first example and he created a false negative so a company

created a false negative so a company

created a false negative so a company like Polaroid or a Nokia or Motorola

like Polaroid or a Nokia or Motorola

like Polaroid or a Nokia or Motorola many other that didn’t recognize an

many other that didn’t recognize an

many other that didn’t recognize an opportunity but group a group thing and

opportunity but group a group thing and

opportunity but group a group thing and ideas selection also generate false

ideas selection also generate false

ideas selection also generate false positive and this is the second example

positive and this is the second example

positive and this is the second example regarding these two gentlemen Steve Jobs

regarding these two gentlemen Steve Jobs

regarding these two gentlemen Steve Jobs and Jeff Bezos

and Jeff Bezos

and Jeff Bezos to the brightest mind of our generation

to the brightest mind of our generation

to the brightest mind of our generation or of any generation for that matter to

or of any generation for that matter to

or of any generation for that matter to great lateral thinkers innovators and

great lateral thinkers innovators and

great lateral thinkers innovators and interpreters that fail spectacularly in

interpreters that fail spectacularly in

interpreters that fail spectacularly in predicting the future of a product they

predicting the future of a product they

predicting the future of a product they define the second biggest thing after

define the second biggest thing after

define the second biggest thing after Internet and a product so cool they

Internet and a product so cool they

Internet and a product so cool they would have had CDs build around it the

would have had CDs build around it the

would have had CDs build around it the product was this one the Segway it was

product was this one the Segway it was

product was this one the Segway it was released in 2001 it was supposed to be

released in 2001 it was supposed to be

released in 2001 it was supposed to be selling at 30,000 pieces a month but

selling at 30,000 pieces a month but

selling at 30,000 pieces a month but after twenty one month and on even 6,000

after twenty one month and on even 6,000

after twenty one month and on even 6,000 pieces sold the company decided to cut

pieces sold the company decided to cut

pieces sold the company decided to cut recall their product for engineering

recall their product for engineering

recall their product for engineering problem

problem

problem so why jobs and bases despite being so

so why jobs and bases despite being so

so why jobs and bases despite being so brilliant God is so wrong with the

brilliant God is so wrong with the

brilliant God is so wrong with the Segway it turns out that there are three

Segway it turns out that there are three

Segway it turns out that there are three fundamental dimension of innovation and

fundamental dimension of innovation and

fundamental dimension of innovation and they all need to play together the first

they all need to play together the first

they all need to play together the first one is with the second one is debt and

one is with the second one is debt and

one is with the second one is debt and the third one is volume with regards

the third one is volume with regards

the third one is volume with regards lateral thinking and how broad and

lateral thinking and how broad and

lateral thinking and how broad and diverse our mindset could get when

diverse our mindset could get when

diverse our mindset could get when approaching a fact a problem or an

approaching a fact a problem or an

approaching a fact a problem or an opportunity how different we might think

opportunity how different we might think

opportunity how different we might think right and this is not just philosophy

right and this is not just philosophy

right and this is not just philosophy Albert Einstein discovered relativity

Albert Einstein discovered relativity

Albert Einstein discovered relativity not by running experiment that were

not by running experiment that were

not by running experiment that were never attempted before but by rereading

never attempted before but by rereading

never attempted before but by rereading and rerunning existing experience

and rerunning existing experience

and rerunning existing experience experiment with a different mindset it

experiment with a different mindset it

experiment with a different mindset it was thinking of imagining of chasing a

was thinking of imagining of chasing a

was thinking of imagining of chasing a beam of light and the good news is we

beam of light and the good news is we

beam of light and the good news is we don’t need to be Albert Einstein to

don’t need to be Albert Einstein to

don’t need to be Albert Einstein to great be great lateral thinkers it turns

great be great lateral thinkers it turns

great be great lateral thinkers it turns out that we can ignite our ability a

out that we can ignite our ability a

out that we can ignite our ability a trigger our ability to innovate and

trigger our ability to innovate and

trigger our ability to innovate and through lateral thinking by doing

through lateral thinking by doing

through lateral thinking by doing concrete things like emerging ourselves

concrete things like emerging ourselves

concrete things like emerging ourselves in different domains like living abroad

in different domains like living abroad

in different domains like living abroad for a few years or even better by

for a few years or even better by

for a few years or even better by nurturing our love for art and I know it

nurturing our love for art and I know it

nurturing our love for art and I know it sounds too cool to be true but another

sounds too cool to be true but another

sounds too cool to be true but another study on every Nobel Prize winner for

study on every Nobel Prize winner for

study on every Nobel Prize winner for science from 1901 to 2005 showed clearly

science from 1901 to 2005 showed clearly

science from 1901 to 2005 showed clearly that the biggest and basically only

that the biggest and basically only

that the biggest and basically only difference between those great

difference between those great

difference between those great accomplished scientists who won the

accomplished scientists who won the

accomplished scientists who won the Nobel Prize and those who never did was

Nobel Prize and those who never did was

Nobel Prize and those who never did was not the knowledge of the domain but was

not the knowledge of the domain but was

not the knowledge of the domain but was indeed there how active they were in art

indeed there how active they were in art

indeed there how active they were in art so I’m telling you if you’re a scientist

so I’m telling you if you’re a scientist

so I’m telling you if you’re a scientist and a magician or some sort of performer

and a magician or some sort of performer

and a magician or some sort of performer rock in the stage you have 22 times more

rock in the stage you have 22 times more

rock in the stage you have 22 times more chances of winning a Nobel price and the

chances of winning a Nobel price and the

chances of winning a Nobel price and the same result was shown when every great

same result was shown when every great

same result was shown when every great entrepreneur in Silicon Valley was

entrepreneur in Silicon Valley was

entrepreneur in Silicon Valley was assessed art really seemed to be at the

assessed art really seemed to be at the

assessed art really seemed to be at the beginning of lateral thinking and

beginning of lateral thinking and

beginning of lateral thinking and innovation but the interpreters the

innovation but the interpreters the

innovation but the interpreters the scientists and and Einstein tell us a

scientists and and Einstein tell us a

scientists and and Einstein tell us a story also of the second dimension which

story also of the second dimension which

story also of the second dimension which is depth how well you know your domain

is depth how well you know your domain

is depth how well you know your domain meaning in order to make the most out of

meaning in order to make the most out of

meaning in order to make the most out of your lateral thinking you better be sure

your lateral thinking you better be sure

your lateral thinking you better be sure that you know what you’re trying to

that you know what you’re trying to

that you know what you’re trying to innovate otherwise you will get it wrong

innovate otherwise you will get it wrong

innovate otherwise you will get it wrong and this was probably the main problem

and this was probably the main problem

and this was probably the main problem with job and vases regarding the Segway

with job and vases regarding the Segway

with job and vases regarding the Segway they might have been and be great

they might have been and be great

they might have been and be great interpreters and lateral thinker but

interpreters and lateral thinker but

interpreters and lateral thinker but begged and didn’t know enough about the

begged and didn’t know enough about the

begged and didn’t know enough about the domain that we’re trying to innovate

domain that we’re trying to innovate

domain that we’re trying to innovate which was traveling transportation third

which was traveling transportation third

which was traveling transportation third dimension perhaps the most important of

dimension perhaps the most important of

dimension perhaps the most important of them all volume the amount of action

them all volume the amount of action

them all volume the amount of action that we take towards innovation now we

that we take towards innovation now we

that we take towards innovation now we all know that there’s a trade-off

all know that there’s a trade-off

all know that there’s a trade-off between quantity and quality that in

between quantity and quality that in

between quantity and quality that in order to achieve extreme quality we need

order to achieve extreme quality we need

order to achieve extreme quality we need to quit fool around and focus on that

to quit fool around and focus on that

to quit fool around and focus on that one thing again and again and again to

one thing again and again and again to

one thing again and again and again to accomplishment perfection right wrong

accomplishment perfection right wrong

accomplishment perfection right wrong when it comes about idea generation

when it comes about idea generation

when it comes about idea generation quantity is the only predictable path

quantity is the only predictable path

quantity is the only predictable path words quality Thomas Edison in order to

words quality Thomas Edison in order to

words quality Thomas Edison in order to create a handful of innovation that

create a handful of innovation that

create a handful of innovation that should change a life forever

should change a life forever

should change a life forever he filed two thousand three hundred and

he filed two thousand three hundred and

he filed two thousand three hundred and thirty two patents worldwide and more

thirty two patents worldwide and more

thirty two patents worldwide and more than 1900 in US alone including this the

than 1900 in US alone including this the

than 1900 in US alone including this the creepiest talking doll

creepiest talking doll

creepiest talking doll ever conceived and luckily for mr.

ever conceived and luckily for mr.

ever conceived and luckily for mr. Edison or for any one of us history

Edison or for any one of us history

Edison or for any one of us history doesn’t judge you for your failure or

doesn’t judge you for your failure or

doesn’t judge you for your failure or for your lows you judge you for your

for your lows you judge you for your

for your lows you judge you for your highest and I’m not just saying the

highest and I’m not just saying the

highest and I’m not just saying the least you know goes on and on and on

least you know goes on and on and on

least you know goes on and on and on look at land 533 still the second in in

look at land 533 still the second in in

look at land 533 still the second in in history of us for two great inventions

history of us for two great inventions

history of us for two great inventions and what I’m saying is not that

and what I’m saying is not that

and what I’m saying is not that innovation it’s the number games so the

innovation it’s the number games so the

innovation it’s the number games so the more you try it the more chances you

more you try it the more chances you

more you try it the more chances you have it to get it right one but that is

have it to get it right one but that is

have it to get it right one but that is exist a positive correlation between the

exist a positive correlation between the

exist a positive correlation between the quantity of your action and the average

quantity of your action and the average

quantity of your action and the average quality of your output in other words

quality of your output in other words

quality of your output in other words you will reach your highest quality in

you will reach your highest quality in

you will reach your highest quality in the period in which you are more active

the period in which you are more active

the period in which you are more active if you want to know that that point on

if you want to know that that point on

if you want to know that that point on the left is Vagner and it pulled it off

the left is Vagner and it pulled it off

the left is Vagner and it pulled it off because of propaganda and regime that’s

because of propaganda and regime that’s

because of propaganda and regime that’s pretty obvious and this is so important

pretty obvious and this is so important

pretty obvious and this is so important because when you were terrified of

because when you were terrified of

because when you were terrified of failure as we were saying basically you

failure as we were saying basically you

failure as we were saying basically you kill innovation and this is so perverse

kill innovation and this is so perverse

kill innovation and this is so perverse if you don’t try there’s no chance in

if you don’t try there’s no chance in

if you don’t try there’s no chance in hell you can get to a great result why

hell you can get to a great result why

hell you can get to a great result why am I telling you this

am I telling you this

am I telling you this and why now it goes right now and I and

and why now it goes right now and I and

and why now it goes right now and I and we’ve said before evolution is cyclical

we’ve said before evolution is cyclical

we’ve said before evolution is cyclical and digital evolution especially and we

and digital evolution especially and we

and digital evolution especially and we are on a verge of a new change of a new

are on a verge of a new change of a new

are on a verge of a new change of a new paradigm and this is going to reshape

paradigm and this is going to reshape

paradigm and this is going to reshape what we know about digital is gonna be a

what we know about digital is gonna be a

what we know about digital is gonna be a Renaissance much more closer to what he

Renaissance much more closer to what he

Renaissance much more closer to what he was these original promises internet and

was these original promises internet and

was these original promises internet and digital will cease to be a centralized

digital will cease to be a centralized

digital will cease to be a centralized game for you and will become a much much

game for you and will become a much much

game for you and will become a much much more distributed participated and

more distributed participated and

more distributed participated and interpret aerial game for anyone who

interpret aerial game for anyone who

interpret aerial game for anyone who wants to join this is gonna this is

wants to join this is gonna this is

wants to join this is gonna this is called blockchain and IOC we don’t have

called blockchain and IOC we don’t have

called blockchain and IOC we don’t have time to go into details but I’ll be

time to go into details but I’ll be

time to go into details but I’ll be pleased if you want to if you want to

pleased if you want to if you want to

pleased if you want to if you want to reach out please do but what I want to

reach out please do but what I want to

reach out please do but what I want to tell you

tell you

tell you is that right now we really in this

is that right now we really in this

is that right now we really in this moment on we really have an opportunity

moment on we really have an opportunity

moment on we really have an opportunity to make a mark towards a better world

to make a mark towards a better world

to make a mark towards a better world not to work just for wealth but for

not to work just for wealth but for

not to work just for wealth but for prosperity for a bigger good a greater

prosperity for a bigger good a greater

prosperity for a bigger good a greater good and now like never before our

good and now like never before our

good and now like never before our ability of innovate and to innovate will

ability of innovate and to innovate will

ability of innovate and to innovate will draw the line between those rise and

draw the line between those rise and

draw the line between those rise and those who fall and only need to do is to

those who fall and only need to do is to

those who fall and only need to do is to debunk some dysfunctional belief the

debunk some dysfunctional belief the

debunk some dysfunctional belief the first one being that innovation it’s not

first one being that innovation it’s not

first one being that innovation it’s not a stroke of genius

a stroke of genius

a stroke of genius it’s the process it’s something that you

it’s the process it’s something that you

it’s the process it’s something that you can trigger nurture and make part of

can trigger nurture and make part of

can trigger nurture and make part of your culture and even share and look

your culture and even share and look

your culture and even share and look there are thousands of thousands of

there are thousands of thousands of

there are thousands of thousands of thousands of way in which this can be

thousands of way in which this can be

thousands of way in which this can be done and thousands of program classes

done and thousands of program classes

done and thousands of program classes books but luckily they all rely on few

books but luckily they all rely on few

books but luckily they all rely on few very simple values in principle question

very simple values in principle question

very simple values in principle question the default emerge yourself in different

the default emerge yourself in different

the default emerge yourself in different domains find new paradigm and point of

domains find new paradigm and point of

domains find new paradigm and point of view welcome criticism because it’s only

view welcome criticism because it’s only

view welcome criticism because it’s only through criticism and radical

through criticism and radical

through criticism and radical collaboration that we can kill

collaboration that we can kill

collaboration that we can kill groupthink for the companies don’t hire

groupthink for the companies don’t hire

groupthink for the companies don’t hire based on cultural fit you will you will

based on cultural fit you will you will

based on cultural fit you will you will listen you will you will hear it so much

listen you will you will hear it so much

listen you will you will hear it so much from now on like cultural fit higher

from now on like cultural fit higher

from now on like cultural fit higher based on cultural contribution because

based on cultural contribution because

based on cultural contribution because repetition might make a perfect process

repetition might make a perfect process

repetition might make a perfect process but it never makes new and most of all

but it never makes new and most of all

but it never makes new and most of all try stuff try stuff and try stuff you

try stuff try stuff and try stuff you

try stuff try stuff and try stuff you know I’ve I’ve talked about design

know I’ve I’ve talked about design

know I’ve I’ve talked about design thinking earlier on and in this

thinking earlier on and in this

thinking earlier on and in this presentation I’ve baked a few principle

presentation I’ve baked a few principle

presentation I’ve baked a few principle of them and the most important principle

of them and the most important principle

of them and the most important principle of a design thinker is designers that

of a design thinker is designers that

of a design thinker is designers that don’t think the way forward they build

don’t think the way forward they build

don’t think the way forward they build their way forward and they fail the way

their way forward and they fail the way

their way forward and they fail the way forward in other words if you don’t act

forward in other words if you don’t act

forward in other words if you don’t act it doesn’t matter how good you get it in

it doesn’t matter how good you get it in

it doesn’t matter how good you get it in the first place there’s no chance in

the first place there’s no chance in

the first place there’s no chance in which you can reach anything and I know

which you can reach anything and I know

which you can reach anything and I know it’s tough I know it’s gonna be an

it’s tough I know it’s gonna be an

it’s tough I know it’s gonna be an uphill run and that’s why I want to

uphill run and that’s why I want to

uphill run and that’s why I want to share in a conclusion one of the

share in a conclusion one of the

share in a conclusion one of the triggers that really helped me make that

triggers that really helped me make that

triggers that really helped me make that decision and this goes back on the

decision and this goes back on the

decision and this goes back on the unreasonable man or women that I’ve

unreasonable man or women that I’ve

unreasonable man or women that I’ve asked before and these four

asked before and these four

asked before and these four George Barna Shaw he says that the

George Barna Shaw he says that the

George Barna Shaw he says that the reasonable man is the one that adapts

reasonable man is the one that adapts

reasonable man is the one that adapts himself to the world and the

himself to the world and the

himself to the world and the unreasonable man is the one that

unreasonable man is the one that

unreasonable man is the one that persists in China adapting the world’s

persists in China adapting the world’s

persists in China adapting the world’s to himself and therefore all progress

to himself and therefore all progress

to himself and therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man thank

depends on the unreasonable man thank

depends on the unreasonable man thank you very much

you very much

you very much [Applause]

”

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