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Why College Students Need Apprenticeships | Jordan Klein | TEDxVanderbiltUniversity


before I begin raise your hand in the

before I begin raise your hand in the audience if you are an upperclassman all

audience if you are an upperclassman all

audience if you are an upperclassman all right we got quite a few of you I want

right we got quite a few of you I want

right we got quite a few of you I want you to keep your hands up

you to keep your hands up

you to keep your hands up right if the missing answer to this

right if the missing answer to this

right if the missing answer to this question has given you the night sweats

question has given you the night sweats

question has given you the night sweats you see that’s the most terrifying

you see that’s the most terrifying

you see that’s the most terrifying question you could possibly ask in

question you could possibly ask in

question you could possibly ask in upperclassmen and believe me I would

upperclassmen and believe me I would

upperclassmen and believe me I would know because it was asked of me

know because it was asked of me

know because it was asked of me countless times over the past year you

countless times over the past year you

countless times over the past year you know for some the answer is grad school

know for some the answer is grad school

know for some the answer is grad school for others a gap year but for many of us

for others a gap year but for many of us

for others a gap year but for many of us the answer to this demonic question is I

the answer to this demonic question is I

the answer to this demonic question is I want to get a job in blank and not just

want to get a job in blank and not just

want to get a job in blank and not just a job but a great job one that makes the

a job but a great job one that makes the

a job but a great job one that makes the past four years of earning that white

past four years of earning that white

past four years of earning that white piece of paper worth it but how do we

piece of paper worth it but how do we

piece of paper worth it but how do we get such a job well the answer we’re

get such a job well the answer we’re

get such a job well the answer we’re often told is through internships and

often told is through internships and

often told is through internships and this makes sense because speaking most

this makes sense because speaking most

this makes sense because speaking most practically employers are looking for

practically employers are looking for

practically employers are looking for two things from us as recent grads and

two things from us as recent grads and

two things from us as recent grads and that’s skills in character internships

that’s skills in character internships

that’s skills in character internships are proof of both which is why the road

are proof of both which is why the road

are proof of both which is why the road most traveled there the safest bet bar

most traveled there the safest bet bar

most traveled there the safest bet bar they the best bet in all cases you see

they the best bet in all cases you see

they the best bet in all cases you see there’s another approach another way to

there’s another approach another way to

there’s another approach another way to gain valuable skills before you get that

gain valuable skills before you get that

gain valuable skills before you get that first job and I think it’s one to at

first job and I think it’s one to at

first job and I think it’s one to at least consider it’s called

least consider it’s called

least consider it’s called an apprenticeship and if you can get one

an apprenticeship and if you can get one

an apprenticeship and if you can get one it just might be the most rewarding

it just might be the most rewarding

it just might be the most rewarding experience you have in college so what

experience you have in college so what

experience you have in college so what is an apprenticeship an apprenticeship

is an apprenticeship an apprenticeship

is an apprenticeship an apprenticeship is working directly under a current

is working directly under a current

is working directly under a current master in their craft unlike an

master in their craft unlike an

master in their craft unlike an internship where you may work at the

internship where you may work at the

internship where you may work at the bottom of a larger corporate hierarchy

bottom of a larger corporate hierarchy

bottom of a larger corporate hierarchy an apprenticeship is more focused it

an apprenticeship is more focused it

an apprenticeship is more focused it should give you one-on-one time with a

should give you one-on-one time with a

should give you one-on-one time with a mentor in your industry of interest thus

mentor in your industry of interest thus

mentor in your industry of interest thus accelerating your learning and your

accelerating your learning and your

accelerating your learning and your skill building and apprenticeships are a

skill building and apprenticeships are a

skill building and apprenticeships are a time-tested concept as almost all the

time-tested concept as almost all the

time-tested concept as almost all the greatest masters the best of all time

greatest masters the best of all time

greatest masters the best of all time the goats in their respective crafts all

the goats in their respective crafts all

the goats in their respective crafts all served apprenticeships in their

served apprenticeships in their

served apprenticeships in their formative years in his book entitled

formative years in his book entitled

formative years in his book entitled mastery Robert Greene dives deep into

mastery Robert Greene dives deep into

mastery Robert Greene dives deep into the lives of 20 of these so-called

the lives of 20 of these so-called

the lives of 20 of these so-called masters from historical figures such as

masters from historical figures such as

masters from historical figures such as da Vinci and Darwin to contemporary

da Vinci and Darwin to contemporary

da Vinci and Darwin to contemporary greats like Y Combinator’s Paul Graham

greats like Y Combinator’s Paul Graham

greats like Y Combinator’s Paul Graham and boxing

and boxing

and boxing legend Freddie Roach each served an

legend Freddie Roach each served an

legend Freddie Roach each served an apprenticeship in their formative years

apprenticeship in their formative years

apprenticeship in their formative years working directly under a mentor in their

working directly under a mentor in their

working directly under a mentor in their industry of interest and they served

industry of interest and they served

industry of interest and they served these apprenticeships to not only

these apprenticeships to not only

these apprenticeships to not only accelerate their learning but their

accelerate their learning but their

accelerate their learning but their skill building so I finished reading

skill building so I finished reading

skill building so I finished reading that book by the end of my junior year

that book by the end of my junior year

that book by the end of my junior year and I decided I wanted to test it out I

and I decided I wanted to test it out I

and I decided I wanted to test it out I wanted to see if serving an

wanted to see if serving an

wanted to see if serving an apprenticeship still had value for us as

apprenticeship still had value for us as

apprenticeship still had value for us as college students today and that summer I

college students today and that summer I

college students today and that summer I knew I’d be experiencing a classic

knew I’d be experiencing a classic

knew I’d be experiencing a classic internship anyway so I have a great

internship anyway so I have a great

internship anyway so I have a great benchmark to compare my future

benchmark to compare my future

benchmark to compare my future apprenticeship against so how’d it turn

apprenticeship against so how’d it turn

apprenticeship against so how’d it turn out

out

out well for me my apprenticeship had

well for me my apprenticeship had

well for me my apprenticeship had incredible value I served as a

incredible value I served as a

incredible value I served as a copywriter and research assistant for

copywriter and research assistant for

copywriter and research assistant for New York Times bestselling author Lewis

New York Times bestselling author Lewis

New York Times bestselling author Lewis house I worked with Lewis throughout my

house I worked with Lewis throughout my

house I worked with Lewis throughout my senior year conducting research for his

senior year conducting research for his

senior year conducting research for his upcoming book creating pitch decks for

upcoming book creating pitch decks for

upcoming book creating pitch decks for future collaborations and projects and

future collaborations and projects and

future collaborations and projects and also drafting articles that would later

also drafting articles that would later

also drafting articles that would later appear in Success Magazine and Forbes

appear in Success Magazine and Forbes

appear in Success Magazine and Forbes website and I want to share with you all

website and I want to share with you all

website and I want to share with you all how I did it so you can experience it in

how I did it so you can experience it in

how I did it so you can experience it in a similar apprenticeship for yourself if

a similar apprenticeship for yourself if

a similar apprenticeship for yourself if you so choose after some reflection I

you so choose after some reflection I

you so choose after some reflection I realized there were five key steps in

realized there were five key steps in

realized there were five key steps in getting my apprenticeship and I started

getting my apprenticeship and I started

getting my apprenticeship and I started executing on the self-made process at

executing on the self-made process at

executing on the self-made process at the start of my senior year when I had

the start of my senior year when I had

the start of my senior year when I had an academically lighter semester so if

an academically lighter semester so if

an academically lighter semester so if you want to have an apprenticeship for

you want to have an apprenticeship for

you want to have an apprenticeship for yourself then plan ahead and make sure

yourself then plan ahead and make sure

yourself then plan ahead and make sure to do so during an academically light

to do so during an academically light

to do so during an academically light semester preferably twelve hours of

semester preferably twelve hours of

semester preferably twelve hours of coursework or less because an

coursework or less because an

coursework or less because an apprenticeship is going to take time

apprenticeship is going to take time

apprenticeship is going to take time it’s gonna take effort and it will take

it’s gonna take effort and it will take

it’s gonna take effort and it will take patience but believe me I think it

patience but believe me I think it

patience but believe me I think it really can be worth it so step one

really can be worth it so step one

really can be worth it so step one identify your mentor and become part of

identify your mentor and become part of

identify your mentor and become part of their community in nearly every industry

their community in nearly every industry

their community in nearly every industry there are people called influencers

there are people called influencers

there are people called influencers those who are up to big things and who

those who are up to big things and who

those who are up to big things and who have big followings and they’re often

have big followings and they’re often

have big followings and they’re often marketing their work on social media

marketing their work on social media

marketing their work on social media identify a number of these influencers

identify a number of these influencers

identify a number of these influencers within your industry of interest that

within your industry of interest that

within your industry of interest that have sizeable followings but they’re not

have sizeable followings but they’re not

have sizeable followings but they’re not so big that they’re unreachable then

so big that they’re unreachable then

so big that they’re unreachable then become part of their social media

become part of their social media

become part of their social media communities comment on the articles they

communities comment on the articles they

communities comment on the articles they share through Facebook engage in the

share through Facebook engage in the

share through Facebook engage in the conversations that unfold on their

conversations that unfold on their

conversations that unfold on their Twitter and Instagram because many of

Twitter and Instagram because many of

Twitter and Instagram because many of these influencers are looking to build

these influencers are looking to build

these influencers are looking to build their social media communities and by

their social media communities and by

their social media communities and by becoming a part

becoming a part

becoming a part of it yourself you’re adding value it

of it yourself you’re adding value it

of it yourself you’re adding value it shows that you care and it’s also a

shows that you care and it’s also a

shows that you care and it’s also a really great form of research because

really great form of research because

really great form of research because before long you’re gonna have a really

before long you’re gonna have a really

before long you’re gonna have a really good understanding of what projects your

good understanding of what projects your

good understanding of what projects your mentors are working on or will be

mentors are working on or will be

mentors are working on or will be working on in the future and that

working on in the future and that

working on in the future and that knowledge comes in handy when we get to

knowledge comes in handy when we get to

knowledge comes in handy when we get to step 2 which is add value to your mentor

step 2 which is add value to your mentor

step 2 which is add value to your mentor for free before you even ask for an

for free before you even ask for an

for free before you even ask for an apprenticeship and this step begins with

apprenticeship and this step begins with

apprenticeship and this step begins with a Venn diagram exercise so on one half

a Venn diagram exercise so on one half

a Venn diagram exercise so on one half of the Venn diagram take inventory of

of the Venn diagram take inventory of

of the Venn diagram take inventory of your skill sets what are you good at

your skill sets what are you good at

your skill sets what are you good at that is a value to somebody else and on

that is a value to somebody else and on

that is a value to somebody else and on the other half of the Venn diagram take

the other half of the Venn diagram take

the other half of the Venn diagram take inventory of your mentors business what

inventory of your mentors business what

inventory of your mentors business what projects are they currently working on

projects are they currently working on

projects are they currently working on now or will be working on in the near

now or will be working on in the near

now or will be working on in the near future since you’ve already become a

future since you’ve already become a

future since you’ve already become a part of your mentors social media

part of your mentors social media

part of your mentors social media community these projects should already

community these projects should already

community these projects should already be on your radar and then we have the

be on your radar and then we have the

be on your radar and then we have the middle the overlapping points were your

middle the overlapping points were your

middle the overlapping points were your skills meet your mentors current needs

skills meet your mentors current needs

skills meet your mentors current needs once you’ve identified one or two ways

once you’ve identified one or two ways

once you’ve identified one or two ways in which you could add value to your

in which you could add value to your

in which you could add value to your mentor reach out and start doing so for

mentor reach out and start doing so for

mentor reach out and start doing so for free here’s how I did it at the start of

free here’s how I did it at the start of

free here’s how I did it at the start of my senior year over the course of one

my senior year over the course of one

my senior year over the course of one weekend I volunteered a my mentor

weekend I volunteered a my mentor

weekend I volunteered a my mentor Lewis’s live event while at the event we

Lewis’s live event while at the event we

Lewis’s live event while at the event we got to talking and he told me about his

got to talking and he told me about his

got to talking and he told me about his upcoming book project for which I then

upcoming book project for which I then

upcoming book project for which I then volunteered to do research and over the

volunteered to do research and over the

volunteered to do research and over the course of the next two months I would

course of the next two months I would

course of the next two months I would send Luis over 30 pages of academic

send Luis over 30 pages of academic

send Luis over 30 pages of academic research for that book all for free and

research for that book all for free and

research for that book all for free and this sounds like a lot of work for an

this sounds like a lot of work for an

this sounds like a lot of work for an already busy college student but if you

already busy college student but if you

already busy college student but if you space it out effectively it can become

space it out effectively it can become

space it out effectively it can become really manageable for instance

really manageable for instance

really manageable for instance volunteering at that event only took one

volunteering at that event only took one

volunteering at that event only took one weekend and sending him all that

weekend and sending him all that

weekend and sending him all that research took a couple of hours a week

research took a couple of hours a week

research took a couple of hours a week and I would do it while eating lunch

and I would do it while eating lunch

and I would do it while eating lunch plus as we’ve already discussed you

plus as we’ve already discussed you

plus as we’ve already discussed you should be going after this

should be going after this

should be going after this apprenticeship during an academically

apprenticeship during an academically

apprenticeship during an academically light semester the goal in this step the

light semester the goal in this step the

light semester the goal in this step the goal of step two is to build rapport

goal of step two is to build rapport

goal of step two is to build rapport with your mentor giving them reasons to

with your mentor giving them reasons to

with your mentor giving them reasons to hire you in the near future which brings

hire you in the near future which brings

hire you in the near future which brings us to step three making the ask in this

us to step three making the ask in this

us to step three making the ask in this step you asked for an apprenticeship by

step you asked for an apprenticeship by

step you asked for an apprenticeship by proposing a solution to one of your

proposing a solution to one of your

proposing a solution to one of your mentors larger problems one that you

mentors larger problems one that you

mentors larger problems one that you could solve if you were to become a paid

could solve if you were to become a paid

could solve if you were to become a paid member of their team or company the

member of their team or company the

member of their team or company the problem that you solved must be a real

problem that you solved must be a real

problem that you solved must be a real pain point

pain point

pain point for your mentor so make sure to do your

for your mentor so make sure to do your

for your mentor so make sure to do your research and be specific you should be

research and be specific you should be

research and be specific you should be able to draft for them an outline of

able to draft for them an outline of

able to draft for them an outline of what value you’re going to add by

what value you’re going to add by

what value you’re going to add by becoming a part of their team what

becoming a part of their team what

becoming a part of their team what results are you going to be able to

results are you going to be able to

results are you going to be able to contribute right away now one thing that

contribute right away now one thing that

contribute right away now one thing that could hold you back from making the ask

could hold you back from making the ask

could hold you back from making the ask is doubting whether you have enough

is doubting whether you have enough

is doubting whether you have enough expertise or experience to execute on

expertise or experience to execute on

expertise or experience to execute on the solution you’re proposing because if

the solution you’re proposing because if

the solution you’re proposing because if your mentor accepts your proposal you

your mentor accepts your proposal you

your mentor accepts your proposal you may be asked to do work you’ve never

may be asked to do work you’ve never

may be asked to do work you’ve never actually done before but don’t let these

actually done before but don’t let these

actually done before but don’t let these doubts keep you from making the ask

doubts keep you from making the ask

doubts keep you from making the ask because everything we’ve ever done

because everything we’ve ever done

because everything we’ve ever done before everything from riding a bike to

before everything from riding a bike to

before everything from riding a bike to walking we’ve had to do for the first

walking we’ve had to do for the first

walking we’ve had to do for the first time once and the next step in this

time once and the next step in this

time once and the next step in this process will prepare you for the work

process will prepare you for the work

process will prepare you for the work you’re about to do just like it did for

you’re about to do just like it did for

you’re about to do just like it did for me and that’s step four sharpen the axe

me and that’s step four sharpen the axe

me and that’s step four sharpen the axe Abraham Lincoln has a great quote about

Abraham Lincoln has a great quote about

Abraham Lincoln has a great quote about the power of preparation give me six

the power of preparation give me six

the power of preparation give me six hours to chop down a tree and I’ll spend

hours to chop down a tree and I’ll spend

hours to chop down a tree and I’ll spend the first four sharpening the axe so in

the first four sharpening the axe so in

the first four sharpening the axe so in this step you prepare yourself to be an

this step you prepare yourself to be an

this step you prepare yourself to be an excellent apprentice because you need to

excellent apprentice because you need to

excellent apprentice because you need to be proficient in the skills you’re going

be proficient in the skills you’re going

be proficient in the skills you’re going to execute when you become a

to execute when you become a

to execute when you become a full-fledged member of your mentors team

full-fledged member of your mentors team

full-fledged member of your mentors team so ask for three to five weeks of buffer

so ask for three to five weeks of buffer

so ask for three to five weeks of buffer before your official start date and

before your official start date and

before your official start date and during those weeks read the top books on

during those weeks read the top books on

during those weeks read the top books on the role that you’re about to fill this

the role that you’re about to fill this

the role that you’re about to fill this will help you acquire the skills you

will help you acquire the skills you

will help you acquire the skills you need to be successful if you don’t

need to be successful if you don’t

need to be successful if you don’t possess them already

possess them already

possess them already I for example proposed working for Lewis

I for example proposed working for Lewis

I for example proposed working for Lewis as a research assistant and copywriter

as a research assistant and copywriter

as a research assistant and copywriter and while I was confident in my writing

and while I was confident in my writing

and while I was confident in my writing abilities I had never written sales copy

abilities I had never written sales copy

abilities I had never written sales copy before and I knew I would be asked to as

before and I knew I would be asked to as

before and I knew I would be asked to as part of Lewis’s team so in the three

part of Lewis’s team so in the three

part of Lewis’s team so in the three weeks prior to my start date

weeks prior to my start date

weeks prior to my start date I read the top three books on sales

I read the top three books on sales

I read the top three books on sales copywriting and I would practice writing

copywriting and I would practice writing

copywriting and I would practice writing sales copy in Lewis’s voice for all of

sales copy in Lewis’s voice for all of

sales copy in Lewis’s voice for all of his previous products that way when I

his previous products that way when I

his previous products that way when I joined his team we could hit the ground

joined his team we could hit the ground

joined his team we could hit the ground running which brings us finally to step

running which brings us finally to step

running which brings us finally to step 5 work your butt off follow through on

5 work your butt off follow through on

5 work your butt off follow through on your proposal do everything your mentor

your proposal do everything your mentor

your proposal do everything your mentor asks of you and add even more value than

asks of you and add even more value than

asks of you and add even more value than expected and yes this is going to be

expected and yes this is going to be

expected and yes this is going to be difficult to juggle at times because

difficult to juggle at times because

difficult to juggle at times because you’re still a full-time college student

you’re still a full-time college student

you’re still a full-time college student while you’re doing this apprenticeship

while you’re doing this apprenticeship

while you’re doing this apprenticeship but if you manage your time effectively

but if you manage your time effectively

but if you manage your time effectively you can be able to make it work

you can be able to make it work

you can be able to make it work cuz like we’ve said you’re doing this

cuz like we’ve said you’re doing this

cuz like we’ve said you’re doing this during an academically light semester so

during an academically light semester so

during an academically light semester so keep a diligent schedule manage your

keep a diligent schedule manage your

keep a diligent schedule manage your time effectively and above all else just

time effectively and above all else just

time effectively and above all else just do your best when the apprenticeship

do your best when the apprenticeship

do your best when the apprenticeship comes to an end take a step back and

comes to an end take a step back and

comes to an end take a step back and acknowledge just how far you’ve come and

acknowledge just how far you’ve come and

acknowledge just how far you’ve come and how much you’ve accomplished by

how much you’ve accomplished by

how much you’ve accomplished by executing on that five-step process my

executing on that five-step process my

executing on that five-step process my guess is you’ll have learned how to do a

guess is you’ll have learned how to do a

guess is you’ll have learned how to do a lot more than you thought I mean think

lot more than you thought I mean think

lot more than you thought I mean think about it

about it

about it you conducted investigative research and

you conducted investigative research and

you conducted investigative research and did a client analysis you added value to

did a client analysis you added value to

did a client analysis you added value to a mentors business for free then you

a mentors business for free then you

a mentors business for free then you left your comfort zone while drafting a

left your comfort zone while drafting a

left your comfort zone while drafting a job proposal and negotiating your salary

job proposal and negotiating your salary

job proposal and negotiating your salary then you mastered a new skill made an

then you mastered a new skill made an

then you mastered a new skill made an invaluable connection in your industry

invaluable connection in your industry

invaluable connection in your industry of interest and on top of all that now

of interest and on top of all that now

of interest and on top of all that now you’ve got a pretty cool experience to

you’ve got a pretty cool experience to

you’ve got a pretty cool experience to talk about say in a job interview or a

talk about say in a job interview or a

talk about say in a job interview or a TED talk you see an apprenticeship

TED talk you see an apprenticeship

TED talk you see an apprenticeship that’s where the value really is it’s um

that’s where the value really is it’s um

that’s where the value really is it’s um it’s like the karate kid you think

it’s like the karate kid you think

it’s like the karate kid you think you’re learning how to paint a fence but

you’re learning how to paint a fence but

you’re learning how to paint a fence but actually you’re learning karate thank

actually you’re learning karate thank

actually you’re learning karate thank you guys

you guys

you guys [Applause]

”

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