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When Results Vary | David White | TEDxArkansasStateUniversity


in olden times when sailors would go out

in olden times when sailors would go out and they would cast their fate on the

and they would cast their fate on the

and they would cast their fate on the sea they had nothing to look to with the

sea they had nothing to look to with the

sea they had nothing to look to with the Stars to guide them safely home can you

Stars to guide them safely home can you

Stars to guide them safely home can you imagine for a moment what they must have

imagine for a moment what they must have

imagine for a moment what they must have felt on a dark night out on the ocean as

felt on a dark night out on the ocean as

felt on a dark night out on the ocean as they watched a storm gather and they

they watched a storm gather and they

they watched a storm gather and they watched the stars one-by-one become

watched the stars one-by-one become

watched the stars one-by-one become obscured by clouds and they saw the

obscured by clouds and they saw the

obscured by clouds and they saw the ocean become less and less familiar and

ocean become less and less familiar and

ocean become less and less familiar and more and more disorienting as the waves

more and more disorienting as the waves

more and more disorienting as the waves began to pitch and the clouds begin to

began to pitch and the clouds begin to

began to pitch and the clouds begin to thunder and lightning around them and

thunder and lightning around them and

thunder and lightning around them and they knew that this storm could blow

they knew that this storm could blow

they knew that this storm could blow them far off course if you understand

them far off course if you understand

them far off course if you understand that you understand what it’s like for

that you understand what it’s like for

that you understand what it’s like for every school teacher in every school

every school teacher in every school

every school teacher in every school principal the day test scores come out

principal the day test scores come out

principal the day test scores come out because that’s very much how we feel you

because that’s very much how we feel you

because that’s very much how we feel you see our storms aren’t storms of wind and

see our storms aren’t storms of wind and

see our storms aren’t storms of wind and waves our storms or storms of numbers

waves our storms or storms of numbers

waves our storms or storms of numbers and we face these storms very uncertain

and we face these storms very uncertain

and we face these storms very uncertain sometimes at my background being a high

sometimes at my background being a high

sometimes at my background being a high school English teacher then a principal

school English teacher then a principal

school English teacher then a principal and now working in the test prep

and now working in the test prep

and now working in the test prep industry I understand how these storms

industry I understand how these storms

industry I understand how these storms can affect the lives of both our

can affect the lives of both our

can affect the lives of both our students and our teachers varying

students and our teachers varying

students and our teachers varying results are the theme of our existence

results are the theme of our existence

results are the theme of our existence you see it’s really interesting because

you see it’s really interesting because

you see it’s really interesting because every election cycle every politician is

every election cycle every politician is

every election cycle every politician is going to reform education we’re finally

going to reform education we’re finally

going to reform education we’re finally going to pass legislation that will help

going to pass legislation that will help

going to pass legislation that will help hold teachers more accountable for their

hold teachers more accountable for their

hold teachers more accountable for their test results that will help hold failing

test results that will help hold failing

test results that will help hold failing schools more accountable to make changes

schools more accountable to make changes

schools more accountable to make changes and ultimately that will certainly turn

and ultimately that will certainly turn

and ultimately that will certainly turn things around and save the world

things around and save the world

things around and save the world interestingly we hear this every

interestingly we hear this every

interestingly we hear this every election cycle and every time we see

election cycle and every time we see

election cycle and every time we see test scores come out we’re faced with

test scores come out we’re faced with

test scores come out we’re faced with the same problems that the results still

the same problems that the results still

the same problems that the results still very just a few numbers for you if you

very just a few numbers for you if you

very just a few numbers for you if you look in Arkansas sixty-four percent of

look in Arkansas sixty-four percent of

look in Arkansas sixty-four percent of our students took the a.c.t last year

our students took the a.c.t last year

our students took the a.c.t last year but the average composite score was 20.2

but the average composite score was 20.2

but the average composite score was 20.2 just give you a frame of reference to

just give you a frame of reference to

just give you a frame of reference to get into Arkansas State with

get into Arkansas State with

get into Arkansas State with unconditional admission they need you to

unconditional admission they need you to

unconditional admission they need you to have a 21 that means that the majority

have a 21 that means that the majority

have a 21 that means that the majority of our students were not meeting the

of our students were not meeting the

of our students were not meeting the minimum admission score if you just take

minimum admission score if you just take

minimum admission score if you just take that a little bit further what does that

that a little bit further what does that

that a little bit further what does that mean about our test results in education

mean about our test results in education

mean about our test results in education what is that how do we interpret that

what is that how do we interpret that

what is that how do we interpret that maybe we need to look beyond how things

maybe we need to look beyond how things

maybe we need to look beyond how things are when a student is preparing for

are when a student is preparing for

are when a student is preparing for college maybe we need to look past that

college maybe we need to look past that

college maybe we need to look past that and look at the ultimate outcome let’s

and look at the ultimate outcome let’s

and look at the ultimate outcome let’s see if they graduate well we see that

see if they graduate well we see that

see if they graduate well we see that the college completion rate six years

the college completion rate six years

the college completion rate six years after high school for low income

after high school for low income

after high school for low income students it’s only fifty two percent of

students it’s only fifty two percent of

students it’s only fifty two percent of the students who start college so we

the students who start college so we

the students who start college so we Satan the results aren’t what we want

Satan the results aren’t what we want

Satan the results aren’t what we want the results not only may vary but

the results not only may vary but

the results not only may vary but apparently have ferried so then we start

apparently have ferried so then we start

apparently have ferried so then we start to ask ourselves the question well what

to ask ourselves the question well what

to ask ourselves the question well what do these varying results mean because

do these varying results mean because

do these varying results mean because surely we have to do something in

surely we have to do something in

surely we have to do something in response when results vary if you look

response when results vary if you look

response when results vary if you look people are really interesting because

people are really interesting because

people are really interesting because people’s reactions to varying results

people’s reactions to varying results

people’s reactions to varying results are very predictable they’ll usually

are very predictable they’ll usually

are very predictable they’ll usually take one of two possible approaches one

take one of two possible approaches one

take one of two possible approaches one group or what I call your hunker in the

group or what I call your hunker in the

group or what I call your hunker in the bunker type people these are the ones

bunker type people these are the ones

bunker type people these are the ones who say when the results vary we need to

who say when the results vary we need to

who say when the results vary we need to not change anything we have never done

not change anything we have never done

not change anything we have never done it that way before we don’t need any new

it that way before we don’t need any new

it that way before we don’t need any new programs we need to lock down we need to

programs we need to lock down we need to

programs we need to lock down we need to prevent any change you can really pick

prevent any change you can really pick

prevent any change you can really pick out these folks by their language

out these folks by their language

out these folks by their language they’re not going to change us we’re not

they’re not going to change us we’re not

they’re not going to change us we’re not going to let the consultants come in

going to let the consultants come in

going to let the consultants come in we’re not going to to be change from

we’re not going to to be change from

we’re not going to to be change from what we want to do and and that’s the

what we want to do and and that’s the

what we want to do and and that’s the mentality they want to close down and

mentality they want to close down and

mentality they want to close down and protect the other group tends to be a

protect the other group tends to be a

protect the other group tends to be a little bit of your skys falling we’ve

little bit of your skys falling we’ve

little bit of your skys falling we’ve got to do something we’ve got to try a

got to do something we’ve got to try a

got to do something we’ve got to try a new program we have to try a new

new program we have to try a new

new program we have to try a new curriculum we have to get into

curriculum we have to get into

curriculum we have to get into administrator whatever it is whether

administrator whatever it is whether

administrator whatever it is whether it’s good bad we’ve got to do something

it’s good bad we’ve got to do something

it’s good bad we’ve got to do something and what you find is that no matter what

and what you find is that no matter what

and what you find is that no matter what you do the results still very so we’ve

you do the results still very so we’ve

you do the results still very so we’ve tried changing the rules we tried

tried changing the rules we tried

tried changing the rules we tried changing the law

changing the law

changing the law also we tried changing the

also we tried changing the

also we tried changing the accountability we’ve even tried all

accountability we’ve even tried all

accountability we’ve even tried all these different strategies and we find

these different strategies and we find

these different strategies and we find that still the results vary but then I

that still the results vary but then I

that still the results vary but then I have to ask a question is it really that

have to ask a question is it really that

have to ask a question is it really that bad as the test scores and the

bad as the test scores and the

bad as the test scores and the politicians would make it seem somehow

politicians would make it seem somehow

politicians would make it seem somehow despite all the numbers that are thrown

despite all the numbers that are thrown

despite all the numbers that are thrown at us in the newspapers despite all the

at us in the newspapers despite all the

at us in the newspapers despite all the numbers that we see on Excel

numbers that we see on Excel

numbers that we see on Excel spreadsheets and school reports somehow

spreadsheets and school reports somehow

spreadsheets and school reports somehow the world has managed to move on we

the world has managed to move on we

the world has managed to move on we still have jobs we still get married and

still have jobs we still get married and

still have jobs we still get married and have children we still have lives and

have children we still have lives and

have children we still have lives and thus far we’ve managed not to bring

thus far we’ve managed not to bring

thus far we’ve managed not to bring about the end of the world no promises

about the end of the world no promises

about the end of the world no promises for later but up to this point we’ve

for later but up to this point we’ve

for later but up to this point we’ve done okay so we have to say well if the

done okay so we have to say well if the

done okay so we have to say well if the results are going to vary and we accept

results are going to vary and we accept

results are going to vary and we accept that as a reality what’s the problem

that as a reality what’s the problem

that as a reality what’s the problem behind the way we’ve looked at varying

behind the way we’ve looked at varying

behind the way we’ve looked at varying results up to this point I think there

results up to this point I think there

results up to this point I think there are two premises behind the arguments

are two premises behind the arguments

are two premises behind the arguments that we really need to look deeper at

that we really need to look deeper at

that we really need to look deeper at and examine when we begin to think about

and examine when we begin to think about

and examine when we begin to think about addressing varying results the first

addressing varying results the first

addressing varying results the first premise is how do we define success can

premise is how do we define success can

premise is how do we define success can success be encapsulated by one test

success be encapsulated by one test

success be encapsulated by one test score by one grade report is there a

score by one grade report is there a

score by one grade report is there a narrow definition of success the premise

narrow definition of success the premise

narrow definition of success the premise behind this argument that you see is the

behind this argument that you see is the

behind this argument that you see is the success is based on doing a specific

success is based on doing a specific

success is based on doing a specific thing in a specific amount of time and

thing in a specific amount of time and

thing in a specific amount of time and if you fail to complete the tasks that

if you fail to complete the tasks that

if you fail to complete the tasks that we give you in the time that we give you

we give you in the time that we give you

we give you in the time that we give you to do it then you are most obviously a

to do it then you are most obviously a

to do it then you are most obviously a failure because you didn’t do what we

failure because you didn’t do what we

failure because you didn’t do what we said you should do in the time we said

said you should do in the time we said

said you should do in the time we said you should do it in this definition of

you should do it in this definition of

you should do it in this definition of success raises a really interesting

success raises a really interesting

success raises a really interesting question for me about who is the we and

question for me about who is the we and

question for me about who is the we and the VAE determining what success is for

the VAE determining what success is for

the VAE determining what success is for our students the other question that I

our students the other question that I

our students the other question that I think are the premise that I think we

think are the premise that I think we

think are the premise that I think we have to examine is the idea that success

have to examine is the idea that success

have to examine is the idea that success has a very clear-cut definition and that

has a very clear-cut definition and that

has a very clear-cut definition and that that definition comes from outside the

that definition comes from outside the

that definition comes from outside the individual that some state agency that

individual that some state agency that

individual that some state agency that some test that some curriculum sets the

some test that some curriculum sets the

some test that some curriculum sets the bar for success and that the only way to

bar for success and that the only way to

bar for success and that the only way to be successful is to meet whatever

be successful is to meet whatever

be successful is to meet whatever external requirements are set forth

external requirements are set forth

external requirements are set forth that organization the again the hidden

that organization the again the hidden

that organization the again the hidden premise behind that is anyone who does

premise behind that is anyone who does

premise behind that is anyone who does not meet this external definition must

not meet this external definition must

not meet this external definition must obviously be a failure I think the

obviously be a failure I think the

obviously be a failure I think the problem that we have is that we have

problem that we have is that we have

problem that we have is that we have tried to fight varying results we’ve

tried to fight varying results we’ve

tried to fight varying results we’ve tried to fight the fact that people are

tried to fight the fact that people are

tried to fight the fact that people are all different we tried to fight the fact

all different we tried to fight the fact

all different we tried to fight the fact that people learn in different ways and

that people learn in different ways and

that people learn in different ways and I think what we’re dealing with is a

I think what we’re dealing with is a

I think what we’re dealing with is a broken paradigm if you think about this

broken paradigm if you think about this

broken paradigm if you think about this from our first day of school we’re told

from our first day of school we’re told

from our first day of school we’re told that you either pass a class or you fail

that you either pass a class or you fail

that you either pass a class or you fail you either pass a grade or you fail it’s

you either pass a grade or you fail it’s

you either pass a grade or you fail it’s an interesting paradigm because it gives

an interesting paradigm because it gives

an interesting paradigm because it gives you the idea that if you do something

you the idea that if you do something

you the idea that if you do something more than once or if you need to do

more than once or if you need to do

more than once or if you need to do something again you failed at it it’s an

something again you failed at it it’s an

something again you failed at it it’s an odd lesson that we teach children

odd lesson that we teach children

odd lesson that we teach children because when we enter into the real

because when we enter into the real

because when we enter into the real world we know that the real world

world we know that the real world

world we know that the real world rewards perseverance and tenacity and an

rewards perseverance and tenacity and an

rewards perseverance and tenacity and an ability to approach a problem again from

ability to approach a problem again from

ability to approach a problem again from a different angle but as we educate

a different angle but as we educate

a different angle but as we educate students we say if you didn’t get it

students we say if you didn’t get it

students we say if you didn’t get it right the first time you must have

right the first time you must have

right the first time you must have failed the question I would ask is could

failed the question I would ask is could

failed the question I would ask is could we shift that paradigm just a little bit

we shift that paradigm just a little bit

we shift that paradigm just a little bit could we say that the person who has to

could we say that the person who has to

could we say that the person who has to take a test more than once to pass it

take a test more than once to pass it

take a test more than once to pass it might be more successful because they

might be more successful because they

might be more successful because they were determined enough to approach it

were determined enough to approach it

were determined enough to approach it again could we say that the child who

again could we say that the child who

again could we say that the child who needs to go through a grade twice who

needs to go through a grade twice who

needs to go through a grade twice who may need to get extra help who may need

may need to get extra help who may need

may need to get extra help who may need to get supplemental services could we

to get supplemental services could we

to get supplemental services could we say that child is more successful than

say that child is more successful than

say that child is more successful than the person who achieved without any

the person who achieved without any

the person who achieved without any effort because they put in the effort

effort because they put in the effort

effort because they put in the effort that it took could we say that defining

that it took could we say that defining

that it took could we say that defining all of our actions in terms of success

all of our actions in terms of success

all of our actions in terms of success or failure might be a false dichotomy

or failure might be a false dichotomy

or failure might be a false dichotomy and that we might need to ask the

and that we might need to ask the

and that we might need to ask the question who’s defining the success or

question who’s defining the success or

question who’s defining the success or failure anyway you see the problem with

failure anyway you see the problem with

failure anyway you see the problem with defining every action every class every

defining every action every class every

defining every action every class every test is a success or a failure is that

test is a success or a failure is that

test is a success or a failure is that we create a strong bias and our students

we create a strong bias and our students

we create a strong bias and our students toward in action if the only option is

toward in action if the only option is

toward in action if the only option is to succeed and be perfect the first time

to succeed and be perfect the first time

to succeed and be perfect the first time you do something or to be deemed a

you do something or to be deemed a

you do something or to be deemed a failure

failure

failure we’re creating people who are afraid to

we’re creating people who are afraid to

we’re creating people who are afraid to act because we’re creating people who

act because we’re creating people who

act because we’re creating people who are afraid to fail as someone who’s had

are afraid to fail as someone who’s had

are afraid to fail as someone who’s had a very diverse career I understand that

a very diverse career I understand that

a very diverse career I understand that failure is an important part of the

failure is an important part of the

failure is an important part of the process see I started my career as a

process see I started my career as a

process see I started my career as a high school English teacher and very

high school English teacher and very

high school English teacher and very much like most high school English

much like most high school English

much like most high school English teachers I had the mindset that if you

teachers I had the mindset that if you

teachers I had the mindset that if you made a 59.5 one you at least pass the

made a 59.5 one you at least pass the

made a 59.5 one you at least pass the class because that would round up and we

class because that would round up and we

class because that would round up and we could get you the d4 diploma and get you

could get you the d4 diploma and get you

could get you the d4 diploma and get you out the door so you had passed and if

out the door so you had passed and if

out the door so you had passed and if you made a 59.4 one and we couldn’t

you made a 59.4 one and we couldn’t

you made a 59.4 one and we couldn’t round you up then you had failed and

round you up then you had failed and

round you up then you had failed and that there was a very clear cut line in

that there was a very clear cut line in

that there was a very clear cut line in the sand about what passing and failing

the sand about what passing and failing

the sand about what passing and failing was then I became a principal and those

was then I became a principal and those

was then I became a principal and those lines started to get a little bit grayer

lines started to get a little bit grayer

lines started to get a little bit grayer because I started to realize that the

because I started to realize that the

because I started to realize that the world is more complex than what I could

world is more complex than what I could

world is more complex than what I could put in my grade book then I became a

put in my grade book then I became a

put in my grade book then I became a business person and I opened a company

business person and I opened a company

business person and I opened a company that does tutoring and consulting in a

that does tutoring and consulting in a

that does tutoring and consulting in a lot of other things and then that

lot of other things and then that

lot of other things and then that totally blew my mind because the

totally blew my mind because the

totally blew my mind because the paradigm that I had worked from that

paradigm that I had worked from that

paradigm that I had worked from that everything was either a success or a

everything was either a success or a

everything was either a success or a failure had to totally shift because as

failure had to totally shift because as

failure had to totally shift because as a business person I came to understand

a business person I came to understand

a business person I came to understand that in business every day is trial and

that in business every day is trial and

that in business every day is trial and error you try something you see if it

error you try something you see if it

error you try something you see if it works you adjust that you tweak it if it

works you adjust that you tweak it if it

works you adjust that you tweak it if it doesn’t work you try something different

doesn’t work you try something different

doesn’t work you try something different but there’s no such thing as success or

but there’s no such thing as success or

but there’s no such thing as success or failure there’s just continued effort to

failure there’s just continued effort to

failure there’s just continued effort to reach a goal the most important thing we

reach a goal the most important thing we

reach a goal the most important thing we can ever learn is that there is no

can ever learn is that there is no

can ever learn is that there is no failure there’s only feedback a few

failure there’s only feedback a few

failure there’s only feedback a few famous examples and they certainly

famous examples and they certainly

famous examples and they certainly aren’t unique but if you think about

aren’t unique but if you think about

aren’t unique but if you think about some famous people Winston Churchill

some famous people Winston Churchill

some famous people Winston Churchill failed his admissions test to get into

failed his admissions test to get into

failed his admissions test to get into the military academy was defeated in his

the military academy was defeated in his

the military academy was defeated in his run for Parliament suffered from severe

run for Parliament suffered from severe

run for Parliament suffered from severe depression all very well known facts but

depression all very well known facts but

depression all very well known facts but you know what Churchill said he said

you know what Churchill said he said

you know what Churchill said he said never give in never never in nothing

never give in never never in nothing

never give in never never in nothing great or small Churchill if you just

great or small Churchill if you just

great or small Churchill if you just looked at his resume without his name

looked at his resume without his name

looked at his resume without his name would not look like a successful person

would not look like a successful person

would not look like a successful person but when you look at what he achieved I

but when you look at what he achieved I

but when you look at what he achieved I think you can’t really argue with his

think you can’t really argue with his

think you can’t really argue with his results Babe Ruth who

results Babe Ruth who

results Babe Ruth who I had one of the best records in

I had one of the best records in

I had one of the best records in baseball also had the highest strikeout

baseball also had the highest strikeout

baseball also had the highest strikeout record Thomas Edison probably one of my

record Thomas Edison probably one of my

record Thomas Edison probably one of my favorite examples as he was trying to

favorite examples as he was trying to

favorite examples as he was trying to develop the light bulb tested filament

develop the light bulb tested filament

develop the light bulb tested filament after filament and found himself with

after filament and found himself with

after filament and found himself with failed result after failed result and

failed result after failed result and

failed result after failed result and one of the famous stories about Edison a

one of the famous stories about Edison a

one of the famous stories about Edison a reporter once asked him how did it feel

reporter once asked him how did it feel

reporter once asked him how did it feel to fail a thousand times before you got

to fail a thousand times before you got

to fail a thousand times before you got this right and Edison’s answer is quite

this right and Edison’s answer is quite

this right and Edison’s answer is quite revealing because what Edison said was

revealing because what Edison said was

revealing because what Edison said was he didn’t fail a thousand times he

he didn’t fail a thousand times he

he didn’t fail a thousand times he eliminated 999 things that he knew

eliminated 999 things that he knew

eliminated 999 things that he knew wouldn’t work when I left the

wouldn’t work when I left the

wouldn’t work when I left the principal’s office I learned that in

principal’s office I learned that in

principal’s office I learned that in business we may create a hundred ads and

business we may create a hundred ads and

business we may create a hundred ads and put out some will get hits some won’t I

put out some will get hits some won’t I

put out some will get hits some won’t I don’t decide that advertising is a

don’t decide that advertising is a

don’t decide that advertising is a failure so I shouldn’t advertise anymore

failure so I shouldn’t advertise anymore

failure so I shouldn’t advertise anymore I’ve done I’ve been through three

I’ve done I’ve been through three

I’ve done I’ve been through three bookkeeping programs in two years trying

bookkeeping programs in two years trying

bookkeeping programs in two years trying to find the one that works best for our

to find the one that works best for our

to find the one that works best for our company and everyone has been better but

company and everyone has been better but

company and everyone has been better but I don’t decide we need to quit doing

I don’t decide we need to quit doing

I don’t decide we need to quit doing bookkeeping guys let’s let’s give up on

bookkeeping guys let’s let’s give up on

bookkeeping guys let’s let’s give up on that I just try to improve it we’ve been

that I just try to improve it we’ve been

that I just try to improve it we’ve been through two curriculums that we’ve had

through two curriculums that we’ve had

through two curriculums that we’ve had to do for our math each one producing

to do for our math each one producing

to do for our math each one producing better test scores but I don’t decide we

better test scores but I don’t decide we

better test scores but I don’t decide we need to give up on writing curriculum

need to give up on writing curriculum

need to give up on writing curriculum but yet somehow we’ve gotten an idea

but yet somehow we’ve gotten an idea

but yet somehow we’ve gotten an idea that we can look at a child and say

that we can look at a child and say

that we can look at a child and say because you didn’t make a hundred on the

because you didn’t make a hundred on the

because you didn’t make a hundred on the test the first time because you didn’t

test the first time because you didn’t

test the first time because you didn’t pass the grade the first time through

pass the grade the first time through

pass the grade the first time through you failed I think we need to shift the

you failed I think we need to shift the

you failed I think we need to shift the paradigm to say you took one more step

paradigm to say you took one more step

paradigm to say you took one more step towards success now let’s take the next

towards success now let’s take the next

towards success now let’s take the next one when results vary the key trait that

one when results vary the key trait that

one when results vary the key trait that will determine your success or failure

will determine your success or failure

will determine your success or failure is really two things number one it’s

is really two things number one it’s

is really two things number one it’s your sense of efficacy in the face of

your sense of efficacy in the face of

your sense of efficacy in the face of varying results do I still feel like I’m

varying results do I still feel like I’m

varying results do I still feel like I’m in control of the situation and like I

in control of the situation and like I

in control of the situation and like I can affect change a belief that you can

can affect change a belief that you can

can affect change a belief that you can affect change in your circumstances is

affect change in your circumstances is

affect change in your circumstances is one of the most important things in

one of the most important things in

one of the most important things in building success in any career whether

building success in any career whether

building success in any career whether it’s an education or in business the

it’s an education or in business the

it’s an education or in business the second one is where is your locus of

second one is where is your locus of

second one is where is your locus of control the idea of having an internal

control the idea of having an internal

control the idea of having an internal locus

locus

locus control from the psychology of

control from the psychology of

control from the psychology of personality study says that I believe

personality study says that I believe

personality study says that I believe that I’m not a passive recipient of

that I’m not a passive recipient of

that I’m not a passive recipient of events but that I’m a catalyst that

events but that I’m a catalyst that

events but that I’m a catalyst that things don’t just happen to me but that

things don’t just happen to me but that

things don’t just happen to me but that I can have an effect on what’s happening

I can have an effect on what’s happening

I can have an effect on what’s happening around me as a good friend of mine who’s

around me as a good friend of mine who’s

around me as a good friend of mine who’s a pastor always says take one deep

a pastor always says take one deep

a pastor always says take one deep breath as long as you can do that your

breath as long as you can do that your

breath as long as you can do that your story isn’t over and your book is still

story isn’t over and your book is still

story isn’t over and your book is still being written so I would just offer you

being written so I would just offer you

being written so I would just offer you a word of encouragement today when you

a word of encouragement today when you

a word of encouragement today when you face varying results when things may not

face varying results when things may not

face varying results when things may not have worked out just the way you thought

have worked out just the way you thought

have worked out just the way you thought remember you may be it attempt 999 your

remember you may be it attempt 999 your

remember you may be it attempt 999 your next attempt maybe the one that lights

next attempt maybe the one that lights

next attempt maybe the one that lights the whole world

the whole world

the whole world [Applause]

”

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