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Rape Culture | Reagan Williams | TEDxArkansasStateUniversity


On January 8th of 2012 a 14 year old

On January 8th of 2012 a 14 year old girl asked a friend to come over for a

girl asked a friend to come over for a

girl asked a friend to come over for a slumber party

slumber party

slumber party the two had been friends since early

the two had been friends since early

the two had been friends since early childhood even though they were

childhood even though they were

childhood even though they were separated by a grade in school and they

separated by a grade in school and they

separated by a grade in school and they started out the evening drinking and

started out the evening drinking and

started out the evening drinking and watching a scary movie and she had been

watching a scary movie and she had been

watching a scary movie and she had been texting an older boy named Matt who was

texting an older boy named Matt who was

texting an older boy named Matt who was the senior quarterback on the football

the senior quarterback on the football

the senior quarterback on the football team like any other freshman she felt a

team like any other freshman she felt a

team like any other freshman she felt a lot of pressure to fit in with these

lot of pressure to fit in with these

lot of pressure to fit in with these older boys and so when he asked her if

older boys and so when he asked her if

older boys and so when he asked her if the girls would come over and hang out

the girls would come over and hang out

the girls would come over and hang out she was ecstatic he came and picked them

she was ecstatic he came and picked them

she was ecstatic he came and picked them up asking them to get out of the car

up asking them to get out of the car

up asking them to get out of the car before they reached the front door and

before they reached the front door and

before they reached the front door and climbed through a basement window now

climbed through a basement window now

climbed through a basement window now when the girls got inside they

when the girls got inside they

when the girls got inside they discovered four other senior boys all of

discovered four other senior boys all of

discovered four other senior boys all of who encouraged them to drink vodka out

who encouraged them to drink vodka out

who encouraged them to drink vodka out of a cup specifically labeled for them

of a cup specifically labeled for them

of a cup specifically labeled for them she was an experienced with alcohol but

she was an experienced with alcohol but

she was an experienced with alcohol but she trusted these older boys that she

she trusted these older boys that she

she trusted these older boys that she had known from school and so as they

had known from school and so as they

had known from school and so as they continued to hand her drinks the world

continued to hand her drinks the world

continued to hand her drinks the world eventually went black less than an hour

eventually went black less than an hour

eventually went black less than an hour later the boys had taken the girls home

later the boys had taken the girls home

later the boys had taken the girls home her friend made it inside but she was

her friend made it inside but she was

her friend made it inside but she was unresponsive

unresponsive

unresponsive and so five senior boys left a

and so five senior boys left a

and so five senior boys left a fourteen-year-old girl lying on the

fourteen-year-old girl lying on the

fourteen-year-old girl lying on the ground in below freezing temperatures

ground in below freezing temperatures

ground in below freezing temperatures where her hair froze to the ground in

where her hair froze to the ground in

where her hair froze to the ground in the morning she crawled up to the front

the morning she crawled up to the front

the morning she crawled up to the front door where her mother found her bruised

door where her mother found her bruised

door where her mother found her bruised and sick and she drew a bath to warm her

and sick and she drew a bath to warm her

and sick and she drew a bath to warm her up but that was when she noticed that

up but that was when she noticed that

up but that was when she noticed that her daughter was red and inflamed

her daughter was red and inflamed

her daughter was red and inflamed underneath her clothes and so she rushed

underneath her clothes and so she rushed

underneath her clothes and so she rushed her to the hospital where her 14 year

her to the hospital where her 14 year

her to the hospital where her 14 year old child would undergo a rape kit and

old child would undergo a rape kit and

old child would undergo a rape kit and when the results came back their worst

when the results came back their worst

when the results came back their worst fears had been confirmed years later

fears had been confirmed years later

fears had been confirmed years later that young girl would find out that her

that young girl would find out that her

that young girl would find out that her 13 year old friend had been raped in the

13 year old friend had been raped in the

13 year old friend had been raped in the room right next door but the horror

room right next door but the horror

room right next door but the horror wasn’t over for this young woman

wasn’t over for this young woman

wasn’t over for this young woman she faced an entire community of people

she faced an entire community of people

she faced an entire community of people who turned her worst nightmare into a

who turned her worst nightmare into a

who turned her worst nightmare into a hashtag claiming that she was asking for

hashtag claiming that she was asking for

hashtag claiming that she was asking for it the county dropped the charges saying

it the county dropped the charges saying

it the county dropped the charges saying that there was no evidence of a sex

that there was no evidence of a sex

that there was no evidence of a sex crime here even though there was a video

crime here even though there was a video

crime here even though there was a video of her rape circulating the halls of her

of her rape circulating the halls of her

of her rape circulating the halls of her school and that was until the hacking

school and that was until the hacking

school and that was until the hacking group Anonymous got the state involved

group Anonymous got the state involved

group Anonymous got the state involved but even after a long and treacherous

but even after a long and treacherous

but even after a long and treacherous trial her rapist was only sentenced to

trial her rapist was only sentenced to

trial her rapist was only sentenced to four months in prison to be served only

four months in prison to be served only

four months in prison to be served only on weekends and that was then reduced to

on weekends and that was then reduced to

on weekends and that was then reduced to two years probation in which he had to

two years probation in which he had to

two years probation in which he had to pay an 1800 dollar fine and say that he

pay an 1800 dollar fine and say that he

pay an 1800 dollar fine and say that he was sorry for what he had done he is not

was sorry for what he had done he is not

was sorry for what he had done he is not a registered sex offender and he never

a registered sex offender and he never

a registered sex offender and he never spent a day behind bars in the United

spent a day behind bars in the United

spent a day behind bars in the United States only six percent of all reported

States only six percent of all reported

States only six percent of all reported rapes land and prison sentence when

rapes land and prison sentence when

rapes land and prison sentence when combined with the relatively low amount

combined with the relatively low amount

combined with the relatively low amount of reporting this means that 99% of

of reporting this means that 99% of

of reporting this means that 99% of rapists get away with their crimes now

rapists get away with their crimes now

rapists get away with their crimes now there are two reasons that might

there are two reasons that might

there are two reasons that might contribute to this first rape is an

contribute to this first rape is an

contribute to this first rape is an incredibly personal crime and thus is

incredibly personal crime and thus is

incredibly personal crime and thus is very difficult to prove eight out of

very difficult to prove eight out of

very difficult to prove eight out of every ten rapes occur between people who

every ten rapes occur between people who

every ten rapes occur between people who knew each other before that event

knew each other before that event

knew each other before that event scholars call this acquaintance rape and

scholars call this acquaintance rape and

scholars call this acquaintance rape and so contrary to what most people believe

so contrary to what most people believe

so contrary to what most people believe most rapes don’t happen in a dark alley

most rapes don’t happen in a dark alley

most rapes don’t happen in a dark alley or in a bad part of town

or in a bad part of town

or in a bad part of town no most rapes happen between friends

no most rapes happen between friends

no most rapes happen between friends between family members co-workers

between family members co-workers

between family members co-workers boyfriends or girlfriends most rapes

boyfriends or girlfriends most rapes

boyfriends or girlfriends most rapes happen behind closed doors which makes

happen behind closed doors which makes

happen behind closed doors which makes them incredibly difficult to prove in a

them incredibly difficult to prove in a

them incredibly difficult to prove in a court of law

court of law

court of law the second factor that might contribute

the second factor that might contribute

the second factor that might contribute to these low conviction rates is the

to these low conviction rates is the

to these low conviction rates is the social narrative surrounding rape in the

social narrative surrounding rape in the

social narrative surrounding rape in the United States scholars call this the

United States scholars call this the

United States scholars call this the theory of secondary victimization which

theory of secondary victimization which

theory of secondary victimization which contends that for many victims being

contends that for many victims being

contends that for many victims being exposed to victim blaming attitudes will

exposed to victim blaming attitudes will

exposed to victim blaming attitudes will be akin to a second rape victims are in

be akin to a second rape victims are in

be akin to a second rape victims are in a space of extreme vulnerability

a space of extreme vulnerability

a space of extreme vulnerability immediately following an attack not only

immediately following an attack not only

immediately following an attack not only has their body been violated

has their body been violated

has their body been violated but their autonomy their humanity their

but their autonomy their humanity their

but their autonomy their humanity their sense of identity have to rape is one of

sense of identity have to rape is one of

sense of identity have to rape is one of the only crimes in which a victim’s body

the only crimes in which a victim’s body

the only crimes in which a victim’s body is used as a weapon against them and

is used as a weapon against them and

is used as a weapon against them and this alone is enough to inflict severe

this alone is enough to inflict severe

this alone is enough to inflict severe psychological harm that’s why for many

psychological harm that’s why for many

psychological harm that’s why for many victims secondary victimization will

victims secondary victimization will

victims secondary victimization will then lead to self blame sexual

then lead to self blame sexual

then lead to self blame sexual revitalisation promiscuity or low

revitalisation promiscuity or low

revitalisation promiscuity or low self-esteem the word rape may seem

self-esteem the word rape may seem

self-esteem the word rape may seem unapproachable after an attack and they

unapproachable after an attack and they

unapproachable after an attack and they might cover up or hide the crimes

might cover up or hide the crimes

might cover up or hide the crimes against them or even defend their

against them or even defend their

against them or even defend their rapists when challenged by family

rapists when challenged by family

rapists when challenged by family members or friends research by Mary

members or friends research by Mary

members or friends research by Mary costs shows that victims of acquaintance

costs shows that victims of acquaintance

costs shows that victims of acquaintance rape are far less likely than victims of

rape are far less likely than victims of

rape are far less likely than victims of stranger rape to define the event as

stranger rape to define the event as

stranger rape to define the event as such and so the process of grasping an

such and so the process of grasping an

such and so the process of grasping an attack so brutal and so personal is

attack so brutal and so personal is

attack so brutal and so personal is difficult enough that when victim

difficult enough that when victim

difficult enough that when victim blaming attitudes are added to this mix

blaming attitudes are added to this mix

blaming attitudes are added to this mix it only gets that much harder one in

it only gets that much harder one in

it only gets that much harder one in four college women in the United States

four college women in the United States

four college women in the United States will be raped during their time on

will be raped during their time on

will be raped during their time on campus one in four studies show that

campus one in four studies show that

campus one in four studies show that college students endorse common rape

college students endorse common rape

college students endorse common rape myths at unprecedented rates and so when

myths at unprecedented rates and so when

myths at unprecedented rates and so when challenged with doubt or uncertainty

challenged with doubt or uncertainty

challenged with doubt or uncertainty about a sexual assault these make it

about a sexual assault these make it

about a sexual assault these make it much easier to blame the victim and

much easier to blame the victim and

much easier to blame the victim and excused the actions of the perpetrator

excused the actions of the perpetrator

excused the actions of the perpetrator they perpetuate myths that infiltrate

they perpetuate myths that infiltrate

they perpetuate myths that infiltrate the minds of our young people and then

the minds of our young people and then

the minds of our young people and then lead to higher levels of sexual assault

lead to higher levels of sexual assault

lead to higher levels of sexual assault in the future for example the belief

in the future for example the belief

in the future for example the belief that false rape accusations are a common

that false rape accusations are a common

that false rape accusations are a common problem is particularly harmful to

problem is particularly harmful to

problem is particularly harmful to victims especially when considering that

victims especially when considering that

victims especially when considering that the National sexual violence Resource

the National sexual violence Resource

the National sexual violence Resource Center reports that only two to eight

Center reports that only two to eight

Center reports that only two to eight percent of all reported rapes are

percent of all reported rapes are

percent of all reported rapes are actually found to be false whereas 68%

actually found to be false whereas 68%

actually found to be false whereas 68% of all rapes will never be reported and

of all rapes will never be reported and

of all rapes will never be reported and only 6% of those that are will end in a

only 6% of those that are will end in a

only 6% of those that are will end in a prison sentence so the prevalence of

prison sentence so the prevalence of

prison sentence so the prevalence of rape outweighs the prevalence of false

rape outweighs the prevalence of false

rape outweighs the prevalence of false accusations astronomically and yet

accusations astronomically and yet

accusations astronomically and yet millions of people still question

millions of people still question

millions of people still question victims instead of even considering the

victims instead of even considering the

victims instead of even considering the possibility that these accusations

possibility that these accusations

possibility that these accusations are true on November 5th of 2012 an 18

are true on November 5th of 2012 an 18

are true on November 5th of 2012 an 18 year old man competed in the collegiate

year old man competed in the collegiate

year old man competed in the collegiate debate tournament at the beginning of

debate tournament at the beginning of

debate tournament at the beginning of the year his coach had assigned the team

the year his coach had assigned the team

the year his coach had assigned the team captain Hannah to be his partner she

captain Hannah to be his partner she

captain Hannah to be his partner she flirted from the very beginning

flirted from the very beginning

flirted from the very beginning expressing clear sexual interest in him

expressing clear sexual interest in him

expressing clear sexual interest in him but he politely told her that he wasn’t

but he politely told her that he wasn’t

but he politely told her that he wasn’t interested and eventually as her

interested and eventually as her

interested and eventually as her flirting progressed he asked the coach

flirting progressed he asked the coach

flirting progressed he asked the coach to reassign the partnerships only to be

to reassign the partnerships only to be

to reassign the partnerships only to be told no now at this particular

told no now at this particular

told no now at this particular tournament they had prepared a

tournament they had prepared a

tournament they had prepared a presentation on sexual assault because

presentation on sexual assault because

presentation on sexual assault because they were aware that many members of the

they were aware that many members of the

they were aware that many members of the debate community will often go to

debate community will often go to

debate community will often go to parties after a day of competition and

parties after a day of competition and

parties after a day of competition and his team was very close and so the men

his team was very close and so the men

his team was very close and so the men and women would often spend time in one

and women would often spend time in one

and women would often spend time in one hotel room after a long day of competing

hotel room after a long day of competing

hotel room after a long day of competing but he wasn’t partaking in any of these

but he wasn’t partaking in any of these

but he wasn’t partaking in any of these social activities this night he was

social activities this night he was

social activities this night he was alone in a hotel room sleeping off a

alone in a hotel room sleeping off a

alone in a hotel room sleeping off a splitting migraine that had left him

splitting migraine that had left him

splitting migraine that had left him incapacitated he suffered from the

incapacitated he suffered from the

incapacitated he suffered from the medical condition that often left him

medical condition that often left him

medical condition that often left him unable to move because of severe

unable to move because of severe

unable to move because of severe migraines his roommates had left the

migraines his roommates had left the

migraines his roommates had left the door cracked and so after about an hour

door cracked and so after about an hour

door cracked and so after about an hour of sleep he felt someone crawl into the

of sleep he felt someone crawl into the

of sleep he felt someone crawl into the bed next to him he was hazy and confused

bed next to him he was hazy and confused

bed next to him he was hazy and confused as she rubbed up against him he quietly

as she rubbed up against him he quietly

as she rubbed up against him he quietly begged her to leave but she kept saying

begged her to leave but she kept saying

begged her to leave but she kept saying over and over that sex cures headaches

over and over that sex cures headaches

over and over that sex cures headaches and then it would be our little secret

and then it would be our little secret

and then it would be our little secret she raped him he begged her to stop he

she raped him he begged her to stop he

she raped him he begged her to stop he remembers thinking that he should try to

remembers thinking that he should try to

remembers thinking that he should try to physically stop her but he was afraid

physically stop her but he was afraid

physically stop her but he was afraid that he’d get in trouble for hurting a

that he’d get in trouble for hurting a

that he’d get in trouble for hurting a woman and eventually she got

woman and eventually she got

woman and eventually she got disinterested and left the room the next

disinterested and left the room the next

disinterested and left the room the next morning he awoke to jokes and rumours

morning he awoke to jokes and rumours

morning he awoke to jokes and rumours spread throughout the team like wildfire

spread throughout the team like wildfire

spread throughout the team like wildfire she had bragged to another member of the

she had bragged to another member of the

she had bragged to another member of the team that she had convinced him to hook

team that she had convinced him to hook

team that she had convinced him to hook up he never told the truth about what

up he never told the truth about what

up he never told the truth about what happened that night she is not a

happened that night she is not a

happened that night she is not a registered sex offender and she never

registered sex offender and she never

registered sex offender and she never spent a day in prison

spent a day in prison

spent a day in prison for male victims the social paradigm

for male victims the social paradigm

for male victims the social paradigm surrounding rape brings unique

surrounding rape brings unique

surrounding rape brings unique challenges the first and most common

challenges the first and most common

challenges the first and most common myth that they must face is that males

myth that they must face is that males

myth that they must face is that males can’t be the victims of rape but this is

can’t be the victims of rape but this is

can’t be the victims of rape but this is not true millions of boys and men have

not true millions of boys and men have

not true millions of boys and men have been the victims of rape the National

been the victims of rape the National

been the victims of rape the National sexual violence Resource Center reports

sexual violence Resource Center reports

sexual violence Resource Center reports that one in 71 American men will be

that one in 71 American men will be

that one in 71 American men will be raped during their lifetime and these

raped during their lifetime and these

raped during their lifetime and these numbers jump to alarming Heights when

numbers jump to alarming Heights when

numbers jump to alarming Heights when considering a college education as one

considering a college education as one

considering a college education as one in 16 men on campus will be sexually

in 16 men on campus will be sexually

in 16 men on campus will be sexually victimized sexual orientation can also

victimized sexual orientation can also

victimized sexual orientation can also greatly increase this risk as bisexual

greatly increase this risk as bisexual

greatly increase this risk as bisexual and gay men are at a 50 percent higher

and gay men are at a 50 percent higher

and gay men are at a 50 percent higher risk than heterosexual men to be the

risk than heterosexual men to be the

risk than heterosexual men to be the victims of sexual violence rather than

victims of sexual violence rather than

victims of sexual violence rather than rape so while the statistics on male

rape so while the statistics on male

rape so while the statistics on male rape are so very clear male victims

rape are so very clear male victims

rape are so very clear male victims often experience even more skepticism

often experience even more skepticism

often experience even more skepticism and indifference than female victims but

and indifference than female victims but

and indifference than female victims but victims are not the only actors in male

victims are not the only actors in male

victims are not the only actors in male rape scenarios that people find

rape scenarios that people find

rape scenarios that people find unbelievable the notion that rapists are

unbelievable the notion that rapists are

unbelievable the notion that rapists are generally sexually frustrated men is

generally sexually frustrated men is

generally sexually frustrated men is particularly harmful because it makes

particularly harmful because it makes

particularly harmful because it makes implications about the nature of the

implications about the nature of the

implications about the nature of the crime so despite significant evidence

crime so despite significant evidence

crime so despite significant evidence that states that rape is a crime about

that states that rape is a crime about

that states that rape is a crime about power and control many people still

power and control many people still

power and control many people still choose to believe that it’s motivated by

choose to believe that it’s motivated by

choose to believe that it’s motivated by sexual impulse it also makes

sexual impulse it also makes

sexual impulse it also makes implications that women can’t rape men

implications that women can’t rape men

implications that women can’t rape men or that women never perpetuate sexual

or that women never perpetuate sexual

or that women never perpetuate sexual violence but this is not true either

violence but this is not true either

violence but this is not true either we have undereducated our young men

we have undereducated our young men

we have undereducated our young men about what to do in situations of sexual

about what to do in situations of sexual

about what to do in situations of sexual assault and they thus cannot often

assault and they thus cannot often

assault and they thus cannot often validate their experiences after one

validate their experiences after one

validate their experiences after one likewise social expectations of men

likewise social expectations of men

likewise social expectations of men often change their connection to this

often change their connection to this

often change their connection to this crime because men are often expected to

crime because men are often expected to

crime because men are often expected to conform to hyper masculine stereotypes

conform to hyper masculine stereotypes

conform to hyper masculine stereotypes and dominate women and men are also

and dominate women and men are also

and dominate women and men are also expected never to raise a hand to a

expected never to raise a hand to a

expected never to raise a hand to a woman leaving them in an awkward

woman leaving them in an awkward

woman leaving them in an awkward position of defenselessness when

position of defenselessness when

position of defenselessness when attacked by a female rapist

on April 4th of 2015 an 18 year old girl

on April 4th of 2015 an 18 year old girl met up with a boy that she had been

met up with a boy that she had been

met up with a boy that she had been dating now the two had a year’s long

dating now the two had a year’s long

dating now the two had a year’s long history of relationships and breakups

history of relationships and breakups

history of relationships and breakups but she always thought that in the end

but she always thought that in the end

but she always thought that in the end they were supposed to get married and

they were supposed to get married and

they were supposed to get married and settle down together she left her car at

settle down together she left her car at

settle down together she left her car at his workplace and rode with him back to

his workplace and rode with him back to

his workplace and rode with him back to his home now this was like any other

his home now this was like any other

his home now this was like any other night but she felt uneasy about it still

night but she felt uneasy about it still

night but she felt uneasy about it still she couldn’t place why she might feel

she couldn’t place why she might feel

she couldn’t place why she might feel this way but something just wasn’t right

this way but something just wasn’t right

this way but something just wasn’t right she had been contemplating whether to

she had been contemplating whether to

she had been contemplating whether to end this relationship for good she

end this relationship for good she

end this relationship for good she wasn’t sure if it’s what she wanted

wasn’t sure if it’s what she wanted

wasn’t sure if it’s what she wanted anymore

anymore

anymore so after a couple of hours when she

so after a couple of hours when she

so after a couple of hours when she still couldn’t shake this bad feeling

still couldn’t shake this bad feeling

still couldn’t shake this bad feeling she told him very plainly that she did

she told him very plainly that she did

she told him very plainly that she did not want to see him anymore he began

not want to see him anymore he began

not want to see him anymore he began kissing her ignoring her request he was

kissing her ignoring her request he was

kissing her ignoring her request he was persistent she became afraid and he

persistent she became afraid and he

persistent she became afraid and he seemed confused as to why but when she

seemed confused as to why but when she

seemed confused as to why but when she realized that this encounter was not

realized that this encounter was not

realized that this encounter was not going to stop she became paralyzed with

going to stop she became paralyzed with

going to stop she became paralyzed with fear she was careful not to move she

fear she was careful not to move she

fear she was careful not to move she counted her breaths but when the

counted her breaths but when the

counted her breaths but when the physical pain became unbearable she

physical pain became unbearable she

physical pain became unbearable she snapped into action beginning to kick

snapped into action beginning to kick

snapped into action beginning to kick her legs and flail her arms until he

her legs and flail her arms until he

her legs and flail her arms until he jumped backwards letting her loose and

jumped backwards letting her loose and

jumped backwards letting her loose and she ran into the bathroom and locked the

she ran into the bathroom and locked the

she ran into the bathroom and locked the door after a long shower she returned

door after a long shower she returned

door after a long shower she returned back to that very room and they didn’t

back to that very room and they didn’t

back to that very room and they didn’t talk about what had happened but she

talk about what had happened but she

talk about what had happened but she didn’t want to cause a scene or make him

didn’t want to cause a scene or make him

didn’t want to cause a scene or make him angry by asking him to take her home and

angry by asking him to take her home and

angry by asking him to take her home and so she laid beside him for the rest of

so she laid beside him for the rest of

so she laid beside him for the rest of the night pretending to sleep the next

the night pretending to sleep the next

the night pretending to sleep the next morning he acted as if everything was

morning he acted as if everything was

morning he acted as if everything was fine between them and he held her hand

fine between them and he held her hand

fine between them and he held her hand in the car but that night she told him

in the car but that night she told him

in the car but that night she told him she needed some space and time to

she needed some space and time to

she needed some space and time to process what had happened and she asked

process what had happened and she asked

process what had happened and she asked him not to contact her anymore a few

him not to contact her anymore a few

him not to contact her anymore a few days later she awoke to a text message

days later she awoke to a text message

days later she awoke to a text message from him asking if he could get

from him asking if he could get

from him asking if he could get something off his chest his message said

something off his chest his message said

something off his chest his message said do you think that I read

do you think that I read

do you think that I read you she would never forget that this

you she would never forget that this

you she would never forget that this young woman never reported her crime she

young woman never reported her crime she

young woman never reported her crime she never told his parents or his friends

never told his parents or his friends

never told his parents or his friends they had hundreds of people in common in

they had hundreds of people in common in

they had hundreds of people in common in their lives were inextricably

their lives were inextricably

their lives were inextricably intertwined and she feared ruining his

intertwined and she feared ruining his

intertwined and she feared ruining his pristine reputation she feared that

pristine reputation she feared that

pristine reputation she feared that because of it no one would believe her

because of it no one would believe her

because of it no one would believe her he is not a registered sex offender and

he is not a registered sex offender and

he is not a registered sex offender and he never suffered any consequences for

he never suffered any consequences for

he never suffered any consequences for his crime that girl was me telling a

his crime that girl was me telling a

his crime that girl was me telling a crowd of strangers about my most

crowd of strangers about my most

crowd of strangers about my most vulnerable and terrifying experience is

vulnerable and terrifying experience is

vulnerable and terrifying experience is incredibly difficult i grappled with

incredibly difficult i grappled with

incredibly difficult i grappled with whether to tell it at all I thought

whether to tell it at all I thought

whether to tell it at all I thought about what he would say if he heard it

about what he would say if he heard it

about what he would say if he heard it and I worried about what would happen

and I worried about what would happen

and I worried about what would happen now that this heavy secret between us is

now that this heavy secret between us is

now that this heavy secret between us is out but secrets weigh you down

April 4th of 2015 is not the end of my

April 4th of 2015 is not the end of my story my story is one of turning

story my story is one of turning

story my story is one of turning victimhood into survival few words can

victimhood into survival few words can

victimhood into survival few words can describe the feelings of shame and

describe the feelings of shame and

describe the feelings of shame and betrayal that I felt that night and few

betrayal that I felt that night and few

betrayal that I felt that night and few words can describe the shock of

words can describe the shock of

words can describe the shock of discovering that a man I loved valued

discovering that a man I loved valued

discovering that a man I loved valued his power over me so much more than my

his power over me so much more than my

his power over me so much more than my own humanity but April 4th of 2015 is

own humanity but April 4th of 2015 is

own humanity but April 4th of 2015 is not the end of my story I will not feel

not the end of my story I will not feel

not the end of my story I will not feel shame and I will not allow him to

shame and I will not allow him to

shame and I will not allow him to continue to perpetuate violence in my

continue to perpetuate violence in my

continue to perpetuate violence in my life by keeping me silent and still

life by keeping me silent and still

life by keeping me silent and still I tell you this story not because I want

I tell you this story not because I want

I tell you this story not because I want your sympathy or your praise I tell you

your sympathy or your praise I tell you

your sympathy or your praise I tell you because it’s likely that one in four of

because it’s likely that one in four of

because it’s likely that one in four of the women and one in sixteen of the men

the women and one in sixteen of the men

the women and one in sixteen of the men that I encounter on an everyday basis

that I encounter on an everyday basis

that I encounter on an everyday basis are the victims of rape I tell you

are the victims of rape I tell you

are the victims of rape I tell you because it’s likely that every one of

because it’s likely that every one of

because it’s likely that every one of you sees the manifestations of this

you sees the manifestations of this

you sees the manifestations of this culture every day in your lives the

culture every day in your lives the

culture every day in your lives the research shows that it is possible to

research shows that it is possible to

research shows that it is possible to construct a

construct a

construct a in which rape is so discouraged that

in which rape is so discouraged that

in which rape is so discouraged that even potential rapists would never act

even potential rapists would never act

even potential rapists would never act out in sexual violence a common

out in sexual violence a common

out in sexual violence a common modern-day example of this is the Minang

modern-day example of this is the Minang

modern-day example of this is the Minang cabal Society of Indonesia here women

cabal Society of Indonesia here women

cabal Society of Indonesia here women are inherently valued not for their

are inherently valued not for their

are inherently valued not for their sexual purpose but for their

sexual purpose but for their

sexual purpose but for their contribution to society and male sexual

contribution to society and male sexual

contribution to society and male sexual prowess and violence are not deemed

prowess and violence are not deemed

prowess and violence are not deemed manly because their concept of

manly because their concept of

manly because their concept of masculinity is not tied to sex at all

masculinity is not tied to sex at all

masculinity is not tied to sex at all we live in what scholars would call a

we live in what scholars would call a

we live in what scholars would call a rape prone society in which the culture

rape prone society in which the culture

rape prone society in which the culture of violence against women is so embedded

of violence against women is so embedded

of violence against women is so embedded in us that we forget it’s even there we

in us that we forget it’s even there we

in us that we forget it’s even there we have misinformed our young men about the

have misinformed our young men about the

have misinformed our young men about the definition of consent and we have

definition of consent and we have

definition of consent and we have defined sexuality in terms of power and

defined sexuality in terms of power and

defined sexuality in terms of power and obligation but we must unlearn these

obligation but we must unlearn these

obligation but we must unlearn these behaviors together because the reality

behaviors together because the reality

behaviors together because the reality is that you sit in class every single

is that you sit in class every single

is that you sit in class every single day with rape victims and you probably

day with rape victims and you probably

day with rape victims and you probably sit in class with rapists – rapists are

sit in class with rapists – rapists are

sit in class with rapists – rapists are not born rapists they are constructed by

not born rapists they are constructed by

not born rapists they are constructed by socio-cultural attitudes that shape

socio-cultural attitudes that shape

socio-cultural attitudes that shape their identity and motivate their

their identity and motivate their

their identity and motivate their violence talking about sexual assault is

violence talking about sexual assault is

violence talking about sexual assault is incredibly uncomfortable but that’s

incredibly uncomfortable but that’s

incredibly uncomfortable but that’s precisely why we must do just that so if

precisely why we must do just that so if

precisely why we must do just that so if you are a victim of sexual assault tell

you are a victim of sexual assault tell

you are a victim of sexual assault tell your story proudly and if you’re not use

your story proudly and if you’re not use

your story proudly and if you’re not use your voice to help those who are because

your voice to help those who are because

your voice to help those who are because I firmly believe that our vulnerability

I firmly believe that our vulnerability

I firmly believe that our vulnerability is our voice but our stories fuel our

is our voice but our stories fuel our

is our voice but our stories fuel our strength that our pain does not define

strength that our pain does not define

strength that our pain does not define us and that our common experiences will

us and that our common experiences will

us and that our common experiences will bind strangers together with an

bind strangers together with an

bind strangers together with an unbreakable force and with our stories

unbreakable force and with our stories

unbreakable force and with our stories not in spite of them we will be stronger

not in spite of them we will be stronger

not in spite of them we will be stronger than ever before together we can cure

than ever before together we can cure

than ever before together we can cure our society of the sickness that plagues

our society of the sickness that plagues

our society of the sickness that plagues us and we will be free thank you

us and we will be free thank you

us and we will be free thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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