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What is war like? | Christoph Bangert | TEDxUniHeidelberg


I I will show some pictures that were

I I will show some pictures that were published a lot so they look like this

published a lot so they look like this

published a lot so they look like this their dramatic images I worked for

their dramatic images I worked for

their dramatic images I worked for mainly for the New York Times as a

mainly for the New York Times as a

mainly for the New York Times as a freelance photographer in Iraq and in

freelance photographer in Iraq and in

freelance photographer in Iraq and in Afghanistan for about ten years

Afghanistan for about ten years

Afghanistan for about ten years and among many others I took these

and among many others I took these

and among many others I took these images and I’m very happy with them

images and I’m very happy with them

images and I’m very happy with them they’ve very dynamic and dramatic and I

they’ve very dynamic and dramatic and I

they’ve very dynamic and dramatic and I took them and I’m proud of them but they

took them and I’m proud of them but they

took them and I’m proud of them but they are also in a way predictable if you

are also in a way predictable if you

are also in a way predictable if you look at images that are published a lot

look at images that are published a lot

look at images that are published a lot about war you will always find similar

about war you will always find similar

about war you will always find similar patterns they’re all some sort of

patterns they’re all some sort of

patterns they’re all some sort of technically saying involve like tanks

technically saying involve like tanks

technically saying involve like tanks there are soldiers with uniform their

there are soldiers with uniform their

there are soldiers with uniform their weapons so a lot of times these

weapons so a lot of times these

weapons so a lot of times these publications show us war in a way that

publications show us war in a way that

publications show us war in a way that we expect it to look like which is not

we expect it to look like which is not

we expect it to look like which is not wrong but it’s and that is my argument

wrong but it’s and that is my argument

wrong but it’s and that is my argument it isn’t predictable it’s something that

it isn’t predictable it’s something that

it isn’t predictable it’s something that we feel we already know

so I took this image in Iraq but it’s

so I took this image in Iraq but it’s basically my Vietnam moment we all know

basically my Vietnam moment we all know

basically my Vietnam moment we all know this image already and we’ve seen it

this image already and we’ve seen it

this image already and we’ve seen it many many times and I just repeat it and

many many times and I just repeat it and

many many times and I just repeat it and then it’s printed and we like ha

then it’s printed and we like ha

then it’s printed and we like ha oh yeah that’s war so I was very angry

oh yeah that’s war so I was very angry

oh yeah that’s war so I was very angry and being German being being angry comes

and being German being being angry comes

and being German being being angry comes almost naturally so I am I guess so I

almost naturally so I am I guess so I

almost naturally so I am I guess so I was told I should never ever ever

was told I should never ever ever

was told I should never ever ever whatever happens I should not leave this

whatever happens I should not leave this

whatever happens I should not leave this little carpet I try okay I try so I I

little carpet I try okay I try so I I

little carpet I try okay I try so I I just did I think I did you do get little

just did I think I did you do get little

just did I think I did you do get little electric shocks if you if you leave this

electric shocks if you if you leave this

electric shocks if you if you leave this carpet they sent me a twenty page

carpet they sent me a twenty page

carpet they sent me a twenty page document with the rules you know guys I

document with the rules you know guys I

document with the rules you know guys I never read it sorry I’m so I was angry

never read it sorry I’m so I was angry

never read it sorry I’m so I was angry because a lot of the images that I took

because a lot of the images that I took

because a lot of the images that I took in Iraq and Afghanistan were never

in Iraq and Afghanistan were never

in Iraq and Afghanistan were never published and amongst those were

published and amongst those were

published and amongst those were pictures that were too horrific to

pictures that were too horrific to

pictures that were too horrific to publish they were too terrible for the

publish they were too terrible for the

publish they were too terrible for the publications the the publication did not

publications the the publication did not

publications the the publication did not dare to show them to you as the viewer

dare to show them to you as the viewer

dare to show them to you as the viewer so I was there made me angry it made me

so I was there made me angry it made me

so I was there made me angry it made me feel like I didn’t do my job properly

feel like I didn’t do my job properly

feel like I didn’t do my job properly because my job is not just to take the

because my job is not just to take the

because my job is not just to take the images my job is to ensure that the

images my job is to ensure that the

images my job is to ensure that the image is also published so I started

image is also published so I started

image is also published so I started this little experiment and the

this little experiment and the

this little experiment and the experiment looks like this became a very

experiment looks like this became a very

experiment looks like this became a very small tiny book with pictures there are

small tiny book with pictures there are

small tiny book with pictures there are not my best pictures they’re not my most

not my best pictures they’re not my most

not my best pictures they’re not my most dramatic pictures from war they are

dramatic pictures from war they are

dramatic pictures from war they are basically my most horrific pictures and

basically my most horrific pictures and

basically my most horrific pictures and I went back through my archive and I

I went back through my archive and I

I went back through my archive and I looked at all the most horrible pictures

looked at all the most horrible pictures

looked at all the most horrible pictures and I put them in a little book and I

and I put them in a little book and I

and I put them in a little book and I just wanted to see what what would

just wanted to see what what would

just wanted to see what what would happen and what happened was that people

happen and what happened was that people

happen and what happened was that people got really interested in that idea and

got really interested in that idea and

got really interested in that idea and they they looked at this book like a lot

they they looked at this book like a lot

they they looked at this book like a lot and a lot of people especially young

and a lot of people especially young

and a lot of people especially young people

people

people me not very impressed and ive never seen

me not very impressed and ive never seen

me not very impressed and ive never seen images like this before which made me

images like this before which made me

images like this before which made me really worried because I believe these

really worried because I believe these

really worried because I believe these images are important to see now sorry

images are important to see now sorry

images are important to see now sorry I’m the only one using hand mic so I

I’m the only one using hand mic so I

I’m the only one using hand mic so I don’t know why so I did my book and and

don’t know why so I did my book and and

don’t know why so I did my book and and it was a big success I was I was very

it was a big success I was I was very

it was a big success I was I was very happy with it I chose the book as as the

happy with it I chose the book as as the

happy with it I chose the book as as the context for this work there was no

context for this work there was no

context for this work there was no exhibition there was no online slide

exhibition there was no online slide

exhibition there was no online slide show these pictures didn’t happen on

show these pictures didn’t happen on

show these pictures didn’t happen on social media it was a book that it had

social media it was a book that it had

social media it was a book that it had to be a book it was really important

to be a book it was really important

to be a book it was really important that the context of this work is a book

that the context of this work is a book

that the context of this work is a book because in a book you have complete

because in a book you have complete

because in a book you have complete control only text you have complete

control only text you have complete

control only text you have complete control over what you want to see and

control over what you want to see and

control over what you want to see and how you want to see it and how fast you

how you want to see it and how fast you

how you want to see it and how fast you want to see it and do you want to see it

want to see it and do you want to see it

want to see it and do you want to see it at all or do you want to see it maybe

at all or do you want to see it maybe

at all or do you want to see it maybe two weeks from now or two years from now

two weeks from now or two years from now

two weeks from now or two years from now a book is something that gives you as

a book is something that gives you as

a book is something that gives you as the viewer complete control of how you

the viewer complete control of how you

the viewer complete control of how you look at the images so it had to be book

look at the images so it had to be book

look at the images so it had to be book now the trouble with the book is if I’m

now the trouble with the book is if I’m

now the trouble with the book is if I’m invited as the crazy person to an event

invited as the crazy person to an event

invited as the crazy person to an event like this how do you show the book

like this how do you show the book

like this how do you show the book basically you can’t because you change

basically you can’t because you change

basically you can’t because you change the context you change the context of

the context you change the context of

the context you change the context of how you show the work and if you change

how you show the work and if you change

how you show the work and if you change the context which worked the so

the context which worked the so

the context which worked the so difficult is so hard to look at which is

difficult is so hard to look at which is

difficult is so hard to look at which is so which can basically backfire in such

so which can basically backfire in such

so which can basically backfire in such a such a terrible way where people would

a such a terrible way where people would

a such a terrible way where people would just be shocked and would not be able to

just be shocked and would not be able to

just be shocked and would not be able to wouldn’t have any chance to reflect on

wouldn’t have any chance to reflect on

wouldn’t have any chance to reflect on what they’ve seen then there will be

what they’ve seen then there will be

what they’ve seen then there will be disaster so I was invited last year to

disaster so I was invited last year to

disaster so I was invited last year to quite a similar event and they said well

quite a similar event and they said well

quite a similar event and they said well we’re going to show the book in a loop

we’re going to show the book in a loop

we’re going to show the book in a loop it’s like an endless loop and it they

it’s like an endless loop and it they

it’s like an endless loop and it they had a huge screen 6 meter screen and I

had a huge screen 6 meter screen and I

had a huge screen 6 meter screen and I wanted to show these images 6 meters as

wanted to show these images 6 meters as

wanted to show these images 6 meters as a loop why we had a nice conversation on

a loop why we had a nice conversation on

a loop why we had a nice conversation on the stage and I said no please don’t do

the stage and I said no please don’t do

the stage and I said no please don’t do that

that

that it’s not fair it’s not right you cannot

it’s not fair it’s not right you cannot

it’s not fair it’s not right you cannot bombard these people with these images

bombard these people with these images

bombard these people with these images they have to decide what they want to

they have to decide what they want to

they have to decide what they want to look at not the organizers of the event

look at not the organizers of the event

look at not the organizers of the event so they said whether we figure something

so they said whether we figure something

so they said whether we figure something out and we always do it like this so we

out and we always do it like this so we

out and we always do it like this so we have to do it like this and I said oh

have to do it like this and I said oh

have to do it like this and I said oh Jesus so it’s not it like this so this

Jesus so it’s not it like this so this

Jesus so it’s not it like this so this is actually the original the original

is actually the original the original

is actually the original the original slides that they show show then the

slides that they show show then the

slides that they show show then the first picture I thought okay well I

first picture I thought okay well I

first picture I thought okay well I guess it’s gonna be interesting what

guess it’s gonna be interesting what

guess it’s gonna be interesting what would happen next and that’s what

would happen next and that’s what

would happen next and that’s what happened next so they decided to censor

happened next so they decided to censor

happened next so they decided to censor the book and first I was laughing I was

the book and first I was laughing I was

the book and first I was laughing I was like what I mean I I mean you can’t do

like what I mean I I mean you can’t do

like what I mean I I mean you can’t do that can you and then I was quite angry

that can you and then I was quite angry

that can you and then I was quite angry and then I thought this is brilliant

and then I thought this is brilliant

and then I thought this is brilliant because it solved my problem you can

because it solved my problem you can

because it solved my problem you can show the book without showing the images

show the book without showing the images

show the book without showing the images without forcing you to look at the

without forcing you to look at the

without forcing you to look at the images without you know trapping you in

images without you know trapping you in

images without you know trapping you in this situation where you you know either

this situation where you you know either

this situation where you you know either close your eyes or run out of the room

close your eyes or run out of the room

close your eyes or run out of the room or so it better you can show the book

or so it better you can show the book

or so it better you can show the book you can explain what what the intention

you can explain what what the intention

you can explain what what the intention was without showing the actual images so

was without showing the actual images so

was without showing the actual images so they showed the whole book like this

they showed the whole book like this

they showed the whole book like this sometimes it wasn’t necessary apparently

sometimes it wasn’t necessary apparently

sometimes it wasn’t necessary apparently to censor and sometimes it was so they

to censor and sometimes it was so they

to censor and sometimes it was so they had the assistant of the of the the

had the assistant of the of the the

had the assistant of the of the the person who organized this just hold up

person who organized this just hold up

person who organized this just hold up little pieces of paper in front of the

little pieces of paper in front of the

little pieces of paper in front of the most terrific parts and I thought I mean

most terrific parts and I thought I mean

most terrific parts and I thought I mean it’s brilliant because sometimes you

it’s brilliant because sometimes you

it’s brilliant because sometimes you have to do a lot and sometimes not a

have to do a lot and sometimes not a

have to do a lot and sometimes not a little so I thought what is the person

little so I thought what is the person

little so I thought what is the person who did this thing is most horrific what

who did this thing is most horrific what

who did this thing is most horrific what is words covering and was not worth

is words covering and was not worth

is words covering and was not worth covering so I thought it’s it’s a good

covering so I thought it’s it’s a good

covering so I thought it’s it’s a good way to actually show show the work which

way to actually show show the work which

way to actually show show the work which is so much about self-censorship the

is so much about self-censorship the

is so much about self-censorship the basic idea and the main idea of this

basic idea and the main idea of this

basic idea and the main idea of this book is self-censorship and this is

book is self-censorship and this is

book is self-censorship and this is exactly what this person did with my

exactly what this person did with my

exactly what this person did with my book so it’s you know I couldn’t have

book so it’s you know I couldn’t have

book so it’s you know I couldn’t have imagined it it’s too good it’s too

imagined it it’s too good it’s too

imagined it it’s too good it’s too brilliant so um sometimes yeah it was

brilliant so um sometimes yeah it was

brilliant so um sometimes yeah it was everything um now I have a few books we

everything um now I have a few books we

everything um now I have a few books we need so later you can actually look at

need so later you can actually look at

need so later you can actually look at the book it’s much more important to

the book it’s much more important to

the book it’s much more important to than to see this strange slide show here

than to see this strange slide show here

than to see this strange slide show here I do have an epilogue in the book which

I do have an epilogue in the book which

I do have an epilogue in the book which I can show the uncensored version of

I can show the uncensored version of

I can show the uncensored version of and it goes like this I have grandfather

and it goes like this I have grandfather

and it goes like this I have grandfather and his name is doctor a lot of panget

and his name is doctor a lot of panget

and his name is doctor a lot of panget so my grandfather was believing Nazi

so my grandfather was believing Nazi

so my grandfather was believing Nazi until the day he died

until the day he died

until the day he died and I got to know him when I was a kid

and I got to know him when I was a kid

and I got to know him when I was a kid and when he was talking about war he was

and when he was talking about war he was

and when he was talking about war he was telling these very positive adventure

telling these very positive adventure

telling these very positive adventure stories about war there riding around

stories about war there riding around

stories about war there riding around with their horses there was you know

with their horses there was you know

with their horses there was you know there was they were very close to each

there was they were very close to each

there was they were very close to each other’s soldiers but it was all very

other’s soldiers but it was all very

other’s soldiers but it was all very positive like an adventure story and

positive like an adventure story and

positive like an adventure story and only much later I realized when I went

only much later I realized when I went

only much later I realized when I went to cover wars when I worked as a

to cover wars when I worked as a

to cover wars when I worked as a photographer in conflict areas how much

photographer in conflict areas how much

photographer in conflict areas how much he had actually censored himself how

he had actually censored himself how

he had actually censored himself how much he had lied to himself and also how

much he had lied to himself and also how

much he had lied to himself and also how much he lied to me basically telling me

much he lied to me basically telling me

much he lied to me basically telling me these adventure stories and so I

these adventure stories and so I

these adventure stories and so I included him as a as an epilogue in the

included him as a as an epilogue in the

included him as a as an epilogue in the end of the book to show well to to have

end of the book to show well to to have

end of the book to show well to to have a rather painful personal example from

a rather painful personal example from

a rather painful personal example from my family of somebody who had really

my family of somebody who had really

my family of somebody who had really self-censored himself but then if it’s

self-censored himself but then if it’s

self-censored himself but then if it’s almost as meant as a warning if you

almost as meant as a warning if you

almost as meant as a warning if you combine this self-censorship that we all

combine this self-censorship that we all

combine this self-censorship that we all have in us with the state ideology like

have in us with the state ideology like

have in us with the state ideology like the Nazi ideology this can be actually

the Nazi ideology this can be actually

the Nazi ideology this can be actually very dangerous so we should be really

very dangerous so we should be really

very dangerous so we should be really really careful with our self-censorship

so the book this has a design feature

so the book this has a design feature which is quite unique some of the pages

which is quite unique some of the pages

which is quite unique some of the pages in the book are closed so you have to

in the book are closed so you have to

in the book are closed so you have to open them with a knife or letter opener

open them with a knife or letter opener

open them with a knife or letter opener and you actually have to do something

and you actually have to do something

and you actually have to do something you have to actively decide if you want

you have to actively decide if you want

you have to actively decide if you want to open these extra pages or not so the

to open these extra pages or not so the

to open these extra pages or not so the idea is to remind the viewer of his and

idea is to remind the viewer of his and

idea is to remind the viewer of his and her responsibility to make that decision

her responsibility to make that decision

her responsibility to make that decision what do I want to see what is important

what do I want to see what is important

what do I want to see what is important what do I have to see okay that was the

what do I have to see okay that was the

what do I have to see okay that was the first part now the second part thanks

first part now the second part thanks

first part now the second part thanks for staying with me through the serious

for staying with me through the serious

for staying with me through the serious matter there’s a second set of images

matter there’s a second set of images

matter there’s a second set of images that is rarely published and I had a

that is rarely published and I had a

that is rarely published and I had a folder on my on my desktop while I was

folder on my on my desktop while I was

folder on my on my desktop while I was traveling in Iraq and Afghanistan which

traveling in Iraq and Afghanistan which

traveling in Iraq and Afghanistan which was called weird pictures so whenever I

was called weird pictures so whenever I

was called weird pictures so whenever I encountered weird pictures during my

encountered weird pictures during my

encountered weird pictures during my practice which was surprisingly often I

practice which was surprisingly often I

practice which was surprisingly often I would dump the pictures in that folder

would dump the pictures in that folder

would dump the pictures in that folder and so after publishing the war pawn

and so after publishing the war pawn

and so after publishing the war pawn book I felt there’s another very

book I felt there’s another very

book I felt there’s another very important aspect of war that is

important aspect of war that is

important aspect of war that is underreported that is really not

underreported that is really not

underreported that is really not considered enough and that is absurdity

considered enough and that is absurdity

considered enough and that is absurdity so I have I made a book full of these

so I have I made a book full of these

so I have I made a book full of these strange pictures that were created in in

strange pictures that were created in in

strange pictures that were created in in war zones and interestingly there was

war zones and interestingly there was

war zones and interestingly there was more acceptance in the public for the

more acceptance in the public for the

more acceptance in the public for the first book than the second book people

first book than the second book people

first book than the second book people have really really irritated with the

have really really irritated with the

have really really irritated with the second book because they you know you

second book because they you know you

second book because they you know you don’t laugh about war or something and

don’t laugh about war or something and

don’t laugh about war or something and what is something terrible we should do

what is something terrible we should do

what is something terrible we should do everything we possibly can to avoid

everything we possibly can to avoid

everything we possibly can to avoid armed conflict but then at the same time

armed conflict but then at the same time

armed conflict but then at the same time more something deeply human and always

more something deeply human and always

more something deeply human and always happened and we will always make war and

happened and we will always make war and

happened and we will always make war and there will always be some sort of daily

there will always be some sort of daily

there will always be some sort of daily life in war and there will be always

life in war and there will be always

life in war and there will be always something to laugh about in war also and

something to laugh about in war also and

something to laugh about in war also and it’s much harder to explain this than to

it’s much harder to explain this than to

it’s much harder to explain this than to explain the war porn book because

explain the war porn book because

explain the war porn book because whooping whoa everybody can imagine that

whooping whoa everybody can imagine that

whooping whoa everybody can imagine that this is somehow horrible but that what

this is somehow horrible but that what

this is somehow horrible but that what can be you know filled with daily life

can be you know filled with daily life

can be you know filled with daily life with laughter is really hard to

with laughter is really hard to

with laughter is really hard to understand

like he was looking for the holes he was

like he was looking for the holes he was supposed to have created and couldn’t

supposed to have created and couldn’t

supposed to have created and couldn’t find them this is one of Saddam

find them this is one of Saddam

find them this is one of Saddam Hussein’s horses he had a huge horse

Hussein’s horses he had a huge horse

Hussein’s horses he had a huge horse collection and all the horses were

collection and all the horses were

collection and all the horses were killed or ran away or they were eaten or

killed or ran away or they were eaten or

killed or ran away or they were eaten or something and so this is the one of the

something and so this is the one of the

something and so this is the one of the very few surviving horses of Saddam

very few surviving horses of Saddam

very few surviving horses of Saddam Hussein I was quite surprised to find

Hussein I was quite surprised to find

Hussein I was quite surprised to find all these posters of paradise and beauty

all these posters of paradise and beauty

all these posters of paradise and beauty in these places so this poster found in

in these places so this poster found in

in these places so this poster found in a in a medical aid station set up by the

a in a medical aid station set up by the

a in a medical aid station set up by the Iraqi army they had very little supply

Iraqi army they had very little supply

Iraqi army they had very little supply that terrible wounds coming in trauma

that terrible wounds coming in trauma

that terrible wounds coming in trauma patients it was quite horrific but had

patients it was quite horrific but had

patients it was quite horrific but had these posters up of paradise this in

these posters up of paradise this in

these posters up of paradise this in Afghanistan and I was traveling with the

Afghanistan and I was traveling with the

Afghanistan and I was traveling with the German military and the German

German military and the German

German military and the German Bundeswehr is probably the only military

Bundeswehr is probably the only military

Bundeswehr is probably the only military in the world who goes to battle with a

in the world who goes to battle with a

in the world who goes to battle with a foldable toilet and they have regular

foldable toilet and they have regular

foldable toilet and they have regular paper and wet tissue paper right

this was a War Memorial in Baghdad

this was a War Memorial in Baghdad created by an Italian architect in the

created by an Italian architect in the

created by an Italian architect in the 80s for Saddam Hussein some among you

80s for Saddam Hussein some among you

80s for Saddam Hussein some among you might know this plant yep marijuana all

might know this plant yep marijuana all

might know this plant yep marijuana all over the place

over the place

over the place southern Afghanistan the young soldiers

southern Afghanistan the young soldiers

southern Afghanistan the young soldiers are like 19 you know foot patrol through

are like 19 you know foot patrol through

are like 19 you know foot patrol through like fields and fields of maryam/mary

like fields and fields of maryam/mary

like fields and fields of maryam/mary you on are endless they thought was very

you on are endless they thought was very

you on are endless they thought was very cool but this this stuff is actually

cool but this this stuff is actually

cool but this this stuff is actually produced for the local markets and the

produced for the local markets and the

produced for the local markets and the biggest buyer of this material is the

biggest buyer of this material is the

biggest buyer of this material is the Afghan army and they’re always good fun

so it was really the official symbol of

so it was really the official symbol of this unit was the rainbow they the other

this unit was the rainbow they the other

this unit was the rainbow they the other soldiers from the other units thought

soldiers from the other units thought

soldiers from the other units thought it’s quite funny this is in front of a

it’s quite funny this is in front of a

it’s quite funny this is in front of a palace in Tikrit in Iraq during a

palace in Tikrit in Iraq during a

palace in Tikrit in Iraq during a ceremony and yeah I was like it it’s

ceremony and yeah I was like it it’s

ceremony and yeah I was like it it’s like war as a theater play so to come

like war as a theater play so to come

like war as a theater play so to come back to the what I why I’m here so what

back to the what I why I’m here so what

back to the what I why I’m here so what is war really like well I’m actually

is war really like well I’m actually

is war really like well I’m actually quite not quite sure but I think war is

quite not quite sure but I think war is

quite not quite sure but I think war is more complicated than we maybe think

more complicated than we maybe think

more complicated than we maybe think what can be more funny than we think

what can be more funny than we think

what can be more funny than we think more is definitely more horrible and

more is definitely more horrible and

more is definitely more horrible and horrendous than we think and I think we

horrendous than we think and I think we

horrendous than we think and I think we should try to do a better job to show

should try to do a better job to show

should try to do a better job to show give you an honest picture of what war

give you an honest picture of what war

give you an honest picture of what war can look like thank you

can look like thank you

can look like thank you you

”

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