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What Being Hispanic and Latinx Means in the United States | Fernanda Ponce | TEDxDeerfield


[Applause]

[Applause] in December 2016 one of the top trending

in December 2016 one of the top trending

in December 2016 one of the top trending videos on YouTube was of a person who

videos on YouTube was of a person who

videos on YouTube was of a person who was shouting at a Hispanic woman who she

was shouting at a Hispanic woman who she

was shouting at a Hispanic woman who she considered had cut her in line at a JC

considered had cut her in line at a JC

considered had cut her in line at a JC Penney store some of the statements made

Penney store some of the statements made

Penney store some of the statements made where I quote go back to wherever that

where I quote go back to wherever that

where I quote go back to wherever that if you come from

if you come from

if you come from probably on welfare the taxpayers

probably on welfare the taxpayers

probably on welfare the taxpayers probably pay for all that stuff you’re

probably pay for all that stuff you’re

probably pay for all that stuff you’re nobody speak English you’re in America

nobody speak English you’re in America

nobody speak English you’re in America the people in the back did nothing to

the people in the back did nothing to

the people in the back did nothing to stand up for this Hispanic woman and

stand up for this Hispanic woman and

stand up for this Hispanic woman and even one seemingly nodded in agreement

even one seemingly nodded in agreement

even one seemingly nodded in agreement but the awful statements made I consider

but the awful statements made I consider

but the awful statements made I consider myself a Spanish and English speaking

myself a Spanish and English speaking

myself a Spanish and English speaking latina Hispanic and first-generation

latina Hispanic and first-generation

latina Hispanic and first-generation mexican-american born in the United

mexican-american born in the United

mexican-american born in the United States over and over again I thought to

States over and over again I thought to

States over and over again I thought to myself what if it would have been I in

myself what if it would have been I in

myself what if it would have been I in that woman’s position imagine yourselves

that woman’s position imagine yourselves

that woman’s position imagine yourselves at the end of that receiving line of

at the end of that receiving line of

at the end of that receiving line of such horrifying insults and then have

such horrifying insults and then have

such horrifying insults and then have people in the back agree with the

people in the back agree with the

people in the back agree with the stereotypes being made about a part of

stereotypes being made about a part of

stereotypes being made about a part of your identity

unfortunately the statements made in the

unfortunately the statements made in the video are common stereotypes about

video are common stereotypes about

video are common stereotypes about Latinos and Hispanics in the US but

Latinos and Hispanics in the US but

Latinos and Hispanics in the US but unlike it was implied not all Hispanics

unlike it was implied not all Hispanics

unlike it was implied not all Hispanics and Latinos are immigrants not all

and Latinos are immigrants not all

and Latinos are immigrants not all Hispanics and Latinos are on welfare and

Hispanics and Latinos are on welfare and

Hispanics and Latinos are on welfare and not all Hispanics and Latinos speak

not all Hispanics and Latinos speak

not all Hispanics and Latinos speak Spanish let’s take a second to define

Spanish let’s take a second to define

Spanish let’s take a second to define Hispanics and Latinos Hispanic is a term

Hispanics and Latinos Hispanic is a term

Hispanics and Latinos Hispanic is a term that refers to people who come from

that refers to people who come from

that refers to people who come from spanish-speaking countries such as

spanish-speaking countries such as

spanish-speaking countries such as Mexico parts of Central and South

Mexico parts of Central and South

Mexico parts of Central and South America

America

America like Guatemala Colombia and it even

like Guatemala Colombia and it even

like Guatemala Colombia and it even includes the Caribbean such as Cuba and

includes the Caribbean such as Cuba and

includes the Caribbean such as Cuba and Puerto Rico Latino latina

Puerto Rico Latino latina

Puerto Rico Latino latina or latina to represent people of all

or latina to represent people of all

or latina to represent people of all genders refers to people who have

genders refers to people who have

genders refers to people who have origins in Latin American countries and

origins in Latin American countries and

origins in Latin American countries and unlike Hispanics this term includes

unlike Hispanics this term includes

unlike Hispanics this term includes Brazil and Haiti the woman in the video

Brazil and Haiti the woman in the video

Brazil and Haiti the woman in the video was called a nobody but as you can see

was called a nobody but as you can see

was called a nobody but as you can see Latino and Hispanic or not terms

Latino and Hispanic or not terms

Latino and Hispanic or not terms synonymous with a nobody

synonymous with a nobody

synonymous with a nobody in fact Latinos and Hispanics have a

in fact Latinos and Hispanics have a

in fact Latinos and Hispanics have a growing presence in the United States

growing presence in the United States

growing presence in the United States Latinos make up about 18% of the u.s.

Latinos make up about 18% of the u.s.

Latinos make up about 18% of the u.s. population that makes Latinos the

population that makes Latinos the

population that makes Latinos the largest minority group in the US and one

largest minority group in the US and one

largest minority group in the US and one that is ever-growing it is projected to

that is ever-growing it is projected to

that is ever-growing it is projected to grow by 30 percent by 2060 this is one

grow by 30 percent by 2060 this is one

grow by 30 percent by 2060 this is one reason why politicians advocate for the

reason why politicians advocate for the

reason why politicians advocate for the Latino vote more and more every 30

Latino vote more and more every 30

Latino vote more and more every 30 seconds of Latinas turns 18 those are a

seconds of Latinas turns 18 those are a

seconds of Latinas turns 18 those are a lot of potential voters but not only in

lot of potential voters but not only in

lot of potential voters but not only in politics do we see the growing presence

politics do we see the growing presence

politics do we see the growing presence of Latinos and Hispanics this presence

of Latinos and Hispanics this presence

of Latinos and Hispanics this presence can also be seen in the economy Latinos

can also be seen in the economy Latinos

can also be seen in the economy Latinos have become a growing consumer power

have become a growing consumer power

have become a growing consumer power when that was in 2015 equal to 1.3

when that was in 2015 equal to 1.3

when that was in 2015 equal to 1.3 trillion dollars that’s equal to the GDP

trillion dollars that’s equal to the GDP

trillion dollars that’s equal to the GDP of Mexico El Salvador the Dominican

of Mexico El Salvador the Dominican

of Mexico El Salvador the Dominican Republic and Guatemala combined but not

Republic and Guatemala combined but not

Republic and Guatemala combined but not only through buying products do Latinos

only through buying products do Latinos

only through buying products do Latinos help out the economy the formation of

help out the economy the formation of

help out the economy the formation of latino-owned businesses skyrocketed 47

latino-owned businesses skyrocketed 47

latino-owned businesses skyrocketed 47 percent while non Latino businesses

percent while non Latino businesses

percent while non Latino businesses declined by

declined by

declined by 2% new businesses means new jobs and a

2% new businesses means new jobs and a

2% new businesses means new jobs and a 2012 Stanford study found that

2012 Stanford study found that

2012 Stanford study found that latino-owned businesses employed 2.5

latino-owned businesses employed 2.5

latino-owned businesses employed 2.5 million workers perhaps somewhere

million workers perhaps somewhere

million workers perhaps somewhere unexpected and surprising that Latino

unexpected and surprising that Latino

unexpected and surprising that Latino influence can also be found is in food I

influence can also be found is in food I

influence can also be found is in food I bet many of you this month have had

bet many of you this month have had

bet many of you this month have had tortilla chips and salsa for a midnight

tortilla chips and salsa for a midnight

tortilla chips and salsa for a midnight snack in addition to these foods tamales

snack in addition to these foods tamales

snack in addition to these foods tamales empanadas and many others have become

empanadas and many others have become

empanadas and many others have become quite popular in the US and it’s all

quite popular in the US and it’s all

quite popular in the US and it’s all things to Latinos who have preserved

things to Latinos who have preserved

things to Latinos who have preserved these fruits from their family’s place

these fruits from their family’s place

these fruits from their family’s place of origin the United States cannot deny

of origin the United States cannot deny

of origin the United States cannot deny that Latinos play an important role in

that Latinos play an important role in

that Latinos play an important role in our country we cannot allow them to be

our country we cannot allow them to be

our country we cannot allow them to be disparaged by the misconceptions we

disparaged by the misconceptions we

disparaged by the misconceptions we create about them instead we should try

create about them instead we should try

create about them instead we should try learning about the Latino and Hispanic

learning about the Latino and Hispanic

learning about the Latino and Hispanic experience in the US if not it can lead

experience in the US if not it can lead

experience in the US if not it can lead to incidents like those experienced by

to incidents like those experienced by

to incidents like those experienced by Judge Judy El Gonzalo when he was

Judge Judy El Gonzalo when he was

Judge Judy El Gonzalo when he was mislabeled by our own President as

mislabeled by our own President as

mislabeled by our own President as Spanish and implied to be hostile

Spanish and implied to be hostile

Spanish and implied to be hostile because he was Hispanic Spanish is a

because he was Hispanic Spanish is a

because he was Hispanic Spanish is a term that refers to people who have

term that refers to people who have

term that refers to people who have origins in or come from the country of

origins in or come from the country of

origins in or come from the country of Spain Judge Judy L Gonzalo has Mexican

Spain Judge Judy L Gonzalo has Mexican

Spain Judge Judy L Gonzalo has Mexican ancestry and is from New Jersey to avoid

ancestry and is from New Jersey to avoid

ancestry and is from New Jersey to avoid incidents like those experienced by the

incidents like those experienced by the

incidents like those experienced by the judge we have to first tackle a few

judge we have to first tackle a few

judge we have to first tackle a few misconceptions such as the definition of

misconceptions such as the definition of

misconceptions such as the definition of Latino and Hispanic Latino and Hispanic

Latino and Hispanic Latino and Hispanic

Latino and Hispanic Latino and Hispanic are not terms that define race like

are not terms that define race like

are not terms that define race like Asian Caucasian or african-american

Asian Caucasian or african-american

Asian Caucasian or african-american Hispanic

Hispanic

Hispanic and Latino our terms that describe

and Latino our terms that describe

and Latino our terms that describe ethnicity which means that instead of

ethnicity which means that instead of

ethnicity which means that instead of people sharing common physical features

people sharing common physical features

people sharing common physical features they share a national or cultural

they share a national or cultural

they share a national or cultural identity in fact Latinos can identify

identity in fact Latinos can identify

identity in fact Latinos can identify with any race the 2012 census found that

with any race the 2012 census found that

with any race the 2012 census found that 53 percent of Latinos said they were

53 percent of Latinos said they were

53 percent of Latinos said they were white and 37 percent said they were of

white and 37 percent said they were of

white and 37 percent said they were of some other race and speaking about

some other race and speaking about

some other race and speaking about origins although it is misconception

origins although it is misconception

origins although it is misconception that most Latinos and Hispanics are

that most Latinos and Hispanics are

that most Latinos and Hispanics are immigrants many Hispanics have been in

immigrants many Hispanics have been in

immigrants many Hispanics have been in the u.s. or the land that was to become

the u.s. or the land that was to become

the u.s. or the land that was to become the US for quite a while now it all

the US for quite a while now it all

the US for quite a while now it all started in 1565 with Saint Augustine to

started in 1565 with Saint Augustine to

started in 1565 with Saint Augustine to form the first European settlements in

form the first European settlements in

form the first European settlements in Florida thus introducing the Spanish

Florida thus introducing the Spanish

Florida thus introducing the Spanish language to Florida the Spanish

language to Florida the Spanish

language to Florida the Spanish continued to settle in parts of the

continued to settle in parts of the

continued to settle in parts of the southwest and the land that was to

southwest and the land that was to

southwest and the land that was to become Mexico in 1848 Mexico seceded a

become Mexico in 1848 Mexico seceded a

become Mexico in 1848 Mexico seceded a lot of its length to the United States

lot of its length to the United States

lot of its length to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and

in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and

in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and these Mexicans remains on these

these Mexicans remains on these

these Mexicans remains on these territories acquired by the US and they

territories acquired by the US and they

territories acquired by the US and they became citizens in the 1930s you have to

became citizens in the 1930s you have to

became citizens in the 1930s you have to account for so much again so much

account for so much again so much

account for so much again so much diversity when talking about Hispanics

diversity when talking about Hispanics

diversity when talking about Hispanics and Latinos because not one person is

and Latinos because not one person is

and Latinos because not one person is the same and not one person is defined

the same and not one person is defined

the same and not one person is defined by two words you check off a census

by two words you check off a census

by two words you check off a census sheet like in Cepeda summed it up best

sheet like in Cepeda summed it up best

sheet like in Cepeda summed it up best by saying Latino means being from

by saying Latino means being from

by saying Latino means being from everywhere and that is exactly what

everywhere and that is exactly what

everywhere and that is exactly what America is supposed to be about with

America is supposed to be about with

America is supposed to be about with that’s

that’s

that’s I encourage all of you not to do

I encourage all of you not to do

I encourage all of you not to do something like this guy did who tweeted

something like this guy did who tweeted

something like this guy did who tweeted hashtag happy Cinco de Mayo the best

hashtag happy Cinco de Mayo the best

hashtag happy Cinco de Mayo the best taco balls are made in the Trump Tower

taco balls are made in the Trump Tower

taco balls are made in the Trump Tower girl I love Hispanics

girl I love Hispanics

girl I love Hispanics the first problem with this picture is

the first problem with this picture is

the first problem with this picture is that taco balls are not any even in

that taco balls are not any even in

that taco balls are not any even in ethnic food – Latinos and Hispanics the

ethnic food – Latinos and Hispanics the

ethnic food – Latinos and Hispanics the second problem is that Cinco de Mayo is

second problem is that Cinco de Mayo is

second problem is that Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican tradition and not all

a Mexican tradition and not all

a Mexican tradition and not all Hispanics are Mexican the third problem

Hispanics are Mexican the third problem

Hispanics are Mexican the third problem is that if this politician really wished

is that if this politician really wished

is that if this politician really wished to rally Hispanic and Latino votes then

to rally Hispanic and Latino votes then

to rally Hispanic and Latino votes then he should have known that even most

he should have known that even most

he should have known that even most Hispanics and Latinos rather be

Hispanics and Latinos rather be

Hispanics and Latinos rather be identified by their family’s place of

identified by their family’s place of

identified by their family’s place of origin James a Forbes said it best when

origin James a Forbes said it best when

origin James a Forbes said it best when he said when people rely on surface

he said when people rely on surface

he said when people rely on surface appearances and false racial stereotypes

appearances and false racial stereotypes

appearances and false racial stereotypes rather than an in-depth knowledge at the

rather than an in-depth knowledge at the

rather than an in-depth knowledge at the level of the hearts minds and spirits

level of the hearts minds and spirits

level of the hearts minds and spirits our ability to assess and understand

our ability to assess and understand

our ability to assess and understand people accurately is compromised through

people accurately is compromised through

people accurately is compromised through this talk I have learned so many things

this talk I have learned so many things

this talk I have learned so many things about what it means to be Latino and

about what it means to be Latino and

about what it means to be Latino and Hispanic I did not know the difference

Hispanic I did not know the difference

Hispanic I did not know the difference between these two terms before I began

between these two terms before I began

between these two terms before I began this talk but because of this I

this talk but because of this I

this talk but because of this I encourage all of you that before

encourage all of you that before

encourage all of you that before formulating an opinion or bias against

formulating an opinion or bias against

formulating an opinion or bias against any group of people to ask questions

any group of people to ask questions

any group of people to ask questions inform ourselves and take risk by

inform ourselves and take risk by

inform ourselves and take risk by putting ourselves in other people’s

putting ourselves in other people’s

putting ourselves in other people’s shoes and trying to see the world

shoes and trying to see the world

shoes and trying to see the world through their eyes I encourage all of

through their eyes I encourage all of

through their eyes I encourage all of you to talk to the person you don’t

you to talk to the person you don’t

you to talk to the person you don’t really know so well or the one you’ve

really know so well or the one you’ve

really know so well or the one you’ve never talked to before if you do you can

never talked to before if you do you can

never talked to before if you do you can learn something interesting about them

learn something interesting about them

learn something interesting about them and maybe they can learn

and maybe they can learn

and maybe they can learn interesting something interesting about

interesting something interesting about

interesting something interesting about you and then this way we come to a

you and then this way we come to a

you and then this way we come to a complete understanding of one another as

complete understanding of one another as

complete understanding of one another as human beings thank you

human beings thank you

human beings thank you [Applause]

”

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