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We’re On the Verge of a Diversity Debt Crisis | Sarah Saska | TEDxYouth@Toronto


so today I’m the bearer of some bad news

so today I’m the bearer of some bad news my generation and those before me have

my generation and those before me have

my generation and those before me have set up each and every one of you in this

set up each and every one of you in this

set up each and every one of you in this room to inherit one of the greatest debt

room to inherit one of the greatest debt

room to inherit one of the greatest debt crises the world has ever known so I’m

crises the world has ever known so I’m

crises the world has ever known so I’m not talking about our massive financial

not talking about our massive financial

not talking about our massive financial debt I’m not even talking about the mess

debt I’m not even talking about the mess

debt I’m not even talking about the mess that we made of our planet we’re on the

that we made of our planet we’re on the

that we made of our planet we’re on the verge of the diversity debt crisis ok so

verge of the diversity debt crisis ok so

verge of the diversity debt crisis ok so that’s some heavy news so let me break

that’s some heavy news so let me break

that’s some heavy news so let me break this down just a little bit years ago I

this down just a little bit years ago I

this down just a little bit years ago I started day trading stocks to pay my way

started day trading stocks to pay my way

started day trading stocks to pay my way through school as a new trader I sought

through school as a new trader I sought

through school as a new trader I sought advice from people much more experienced

advice from people much more experienced

advice from people much more experienced than myself and the advice that I

than myself and the advice that I

than myself and the advice that I received from them was to make sure that

received from them was to make sure that

received from them was to make sure that I built myself a diversified portfolio

I built myself a diversified portfolio

I built myself a diversified portfolio so well approaches to trading very

so well approaches to trading very

so well approaches to trading very having a diversified portfolio remains a

having a diversified portfolio remains a

having a diversified portfolio remains a fairly common advice so a diversified

fairly common advice so a diversified

fairly common advice so a diversified portfolio means that you invest your

portfolio means that you invest your

portfolio means that you invest your money here things in a bunch of

money here things in a bunch of

money here things in a bunch of different places instead of putting all

different places instead of putting all

different places instead of putting all of my eggs in one basket I spread my

of my eggs in one basket I spread my

of my eggs in one basket I spread my eggs throughout a bunch of different

eggs throughout a bunch of different

eggs throughout a bunch of different baskets yet for some reason this

baskets yet for some reason this

baskets yet for some reason this long-standing financial advice hasn’t

long-standing financial advice hasn’t

long-standing financial advice hasn’t found its way across all of the business

found its way across all of the business

found its way across all of the business world so what happens when we start to

world so what happens when we start to

world so what happens when we start to think about the actions and the

think about the actions and the

think about the actions and the decisions of a company of an innovation

decisions of a company of an innovation

decisions of a company of an innovation of a technology as building diversity

of a technology as building diversity

of a technology as building diversity debt so do I have any snapchat users in

debt so do I have any snapchat users in

debt so do I have any snapchat users in the room

maybe you can show me how to use it

maybe you can show me how to use it later

later

later well just earlier this year snapchat

well just earlier this year snapchat

well just earlier this year snapchat accrued quite a bit of diversity debt

accrued quite a bit of diversity debt

accrued quite a bit of diversity debt when they turned users selfies into

when they turned users selfies into

when they turned users selfies into Asian caricatures and they promoted

Asian caricatures and they promoted

Asian caricatures and they promoted digital blackface threw a Bob Marley

digital blackface threw a Bob Marley

digital blackface threw a Bob Marley filter do I have any iPhone users in the

filter do I have any iPhone users in the

filter do I have any iPhone users in the room yeah I found club cool well Apple

room yeah I found club cool well Apple

room yeah I found club cool well Apple accrued some diversity debt a few years

accrued some diversity debt a few years

accrued some diversity debt a few years ago when they forgot about women’s

ago when they forgot about women’s

ago when they forgot about women’s reproductive health in the initial

reproductive health in the initial

reproductive health in the initial launch of their health kit app they

launch of their health kit app they

launch of their health kit app they forgot to track women’s menstrual cycles

forgot to track women’s menstrual cycles

forgot to track women’s menstrual cycles how did snapchat bring filters that

how did snapchat bring filters that

how did snapchat bring filters that promoted digital blackface and digital

promoted digital blackface and digital

promoted digital blackface and digital yellow-faced to their millions and

yellow-faced to their millions and

yellow-faced to their millions and millions of users and how did Apple

millions of users and how did Apple

millions of users and how did Apple forget about women’s reproductive health

forget about women’s reproductive health

forget about women’s reproductive health in the initial launch of the health kit

in the initial launch of the health kit

in the initial launch of the health kit app well if we take a look at tech

app well if we take a look at tech

app well if we take a look at tech startups there’s a few common reasons

startups there’s a few common reasons

startups there’s a few common reasons why this happens so let’s look at an

why this happens so let’s look at an

why this happens so let’s look at an example this is Bill and Ted they had a

example this is Bill and Ted they had a

example this is Bill and Ted they had a big idea

big idea

big idea they built a really cool dating app the

they built a really cool dating app the

they built a really cool dating app the app seemed to work pretty well people

app seemed to work pretty well people

app seemed to work pretty well people were using the app and then they realize

were using the app and then they realize

were using the app and then they realize they needed to hire a few new people so

they needed to hire a few new people so

they needed to hire a few new people so they hired a few of their friends the

they hired a few of their friends the

they hired a few of their friends the app continued to do well people were

app continued to do well people were

app continued to do well people were actually loving it and they were growing

actually loving it and they were growing

actually loving it and they were growing really fast so they needed to hire a few

really fast so they needed to hire a few

really fast so they needed to hire a few more people Bill and Ted hired about

more people Bill and Ted hired about

more people Bill and Ted hired about four more of their friends from college

four more of their friends from college

four more of their friends from college as well as a woman named Gina who had

as well as a woman named Gina who had

as well as a woman named Gina who had reached out to them things were going

reached out to them things were going

reached out to them things were going really well for Bill and Ted and their

really well for Bill and Ted and their

really well for Bill and Ted and their team coaching

team coaching

team coaching they were moving fast life was good

they were moving fast life was good

they were moving fast life was good until a few months later Gina who was

until a few months later Gina who was

until a few months later Gina who was the only woman on their team

the only woman on their team

the only woman on their team Gina started to feel uncomfortable

Gina started to feel uncomfortable

Gina started to feel uncomfortable because one of her male co-workers had

because one of her male co-workers had

because one of her male co-workers had made a few comments to her about her

made a few comments to her about her

made a few comments to her about her sexual preferences a few months later

sexual preferences a few months later

sexual preferences a few months later Gina decided to leave the company so

Gina decided to leave the company so

Gina decided to leave the company so Bill and Ted hired a few more women over

Bill and Ted hired a few more women over

Bill and Ted hired a few more women over the course of the next few months but

the course of the next few months but

the course of the next few months but they left as well so pretty quickly Bill

they left as well so pretty quickly Bill

they left as well so pretty quickly Bill and Ted realized that the people who

and Ted realized that the people who

and Ted realized that the people who looked felt and thought differently than

looked felt and thought differently than

looked felt and thought differently than themselves didn’t want to be part of

themselves didn’t want to be part of

themselves didn’t want to be part of their company so what happened well from

their company so what happened well from

their company so what happened well from the start

the start

the start Bill and Ted hired the people that they

Bill and Ted hired the people that they

Bill and Ted hired the people that they knew okay they hired their friends and

knew okay they hired their friends and

knew okay they hired their friends and and to be really clear this is this is

and to be really clear this is this is

and to be really clear this is this is quite common in fact studies of the

quite common in fact studies of the

quite common in fact studies of the brain indicate that we’re unconsciously

brain indicate that we’re unconsciously

brain indicate that we’re unconsciously drawn to people who look feel and think

drawn to people who look feel and think

drawn to people who look feel and think much like ourselves and so what do we do

much like ourselves and so what do we do

much like ourselves and so what do we do well we build homogeneous companies

well we build homogeneous companies

well we build homogeneous companies meaning we build companies where most of

meaning we build companies where most of

meaning we build companies where most of the people look feel and think pretty

the people look feel and think pretty

the people look feel and think pretty similarly and this puts companies at a

similarly and this puts companies at a

similarly and this puts companies at a huge disadvantage because people like

huge disadvantage because people like

huge disadvantage because people like Gina don’t want to be there they don’t

Gina don’t want to be there they don’t

Gina don’t want to be there they don’t feel comfortable and this means that

feel comfortable and this means that

feel comfortable and this means that without a diversity of people

without a diversity of people

without a diversity of people perspectives and experience this is an

perspectives and experience this is an

perspectives and experience this is an app like Bill and Ted’s suffered it

app like Bill and Ted’s suffered it

app like Bill and Ted’s suffered it didn’t do well so according to the tech

didn’t do well so according to the tech

didn’t do well so according to the tech levers study this whole problem of not

levers study this whole problem of not

levers study this whole problem of not being able to retain diverse talent in

being able to retain diverse talent in

being able to retain diverse talent in tech is a 16 billion dollar problem so

tech is a 16 billion dollar problem so

tech is a 16 billion dollar problem so 16 billion dollars that’s a lot of money

16 billion dollars that’s a lot of money

16 billion dollars that’s a lot of money that’s like 16 million iPhones

that’s like 16 million iPhones

that’s like 16 million iPhones and this problem of diversity debt is

and this problem of diversity debt is

and this problem of diversity debt is even more critical for us to think about

even more critical for us to think about

even more critical for us to think about given the rise of the innovation economy

given the rise of the innovation economy

given the rise of the innovation economy the innovation economy is really really

the innovation economy is really really

the innovation economy is really really exciting things are moving faster than

exciting things are moving faster than

exciting things are moving faster than they’ve ever moved before we can have

they’ve ever moved before we can have

they’ve ever moved before we can have more impact than we’ve ever been able to

more impact than we’ve ever been able to

more impact than we’ve ever been able to have but at the same time if we’re not

have but at the same time if we’re not

have but at the same time if we’re not thoughtful about what we do and how we

thoughtful about what we do and how we

thoughtful about what we do and how we build this innovation economy the risks

build this innovation economy the risks

build this innovation economy the risks are also so much greater right now we

are also so much greater right now we

are also so much greater right now we can’t even predict what the world will

can’t even predict what the world will

can’t even predict what the world will look like and how fast things will

look like and how fast things will

look like and how fast things will continue to evolve over the next ten

continue to evolve over the next ten

continue to evolve over the next ten years so why am I telling you this

years so why am I telling you this

years so why am I telling you this well if we don’t have a diversity of

well if we don’t have a diversity of

well if we don’t have a diversity of people perspectives and their

people perspectives and their

people perspectives and their experiences shaping the rise of this

experiences shaping the rise of this

experiences shaping the rise of this innovation economy we might build a

innovation economy we might build a

innovation economy we might build a future that actually doesn’t bring us

future that actually doesn’t bring us

future that actually doesn’t bring us all forward so what if we build a future

all forward so what if we build a future

all forward so what if we build a future that doesn’t meet your needs what if we

that doesn’t meet your needs what if we

that doesn’t meet your needs what if we build a future that everyone can’t have

build a future that everyone can’t have

build a future that everyone can’t have access to and what if we build a future

access to and what if we build a future

access to and what if we build a future that actually harms you or the people in

that actually harms you or the people in

that actually harms you or the people in your life that you love and care for I

your life that you love and care for I

your life that you love and care for I work with companies around the world

work with companies around the world

work with companies around the world tech companies to help them address

tech companies to help them address

tech companies to help them address their diversity debt and I will always

their diversity debt and I will always

their diversity debt and I will always remember the day that I learned that I

remember the day that I learned that I

remember the day that I learned that I had to do this work so it was about

had to do this work so it was about

had to do this work so it was about seven years ago I was just starting my

seven years ago I was just starting my

seven years ago I was just starting my PhD so I learned that car accidents are

PhD so I learned that car accidents are

PhD so I learned that car accidents are the leading cause of fetal death related

the leading cause of fetal death related

the leading cause of fetal death related to maternal trauma so this means that

to maternal trauma so this means that

to maternal trauma so this means that when a person who is pregnant

when a person who is pregnant

when a person who is pregnant gets into a car crash even a relatively

gets into a car crash even a relatively

gets into a car crash even a relatively minor car crash the likelihood of that

minor car crash the likelihood of that

minor car crash the likelihood of that losing their unborn child is really

losing their unborn child is really

losing their unborn child is really really high so this really bothered me

really high so this really bothered me

really high so this really bothered me and I had to learn more so as a page

and I had to learn more so as a page

and I had to learn more so as a page student I did a ton more research and I

student I did a ton more research and I

student I did a ton more research and I discovered that the reason this was

discovered that the reason this was

discovered that the reason this was happening is because in the automotive

happening is because in the automotive

happening is because in the automotive industry male body crash test dummies

industry male body crash test dummies

industry male body crash test dummies are used as the norm or the default for

are used as the norm or the default for

are used as the norm or the default for all of their crash-test safety testing

all of their crash-test safety testing

all of their crash-test safety testing so this means that they hadn’t thought

so this means that they hadn’t thought

so this means that they hadn’t thought about different bodies a diversity of

about different bodies a diversity of

about different bodies a diversity of sizes and shapes and seatbelts weren’t

sizes and shapes and seatbelts weren’t

sizes and shapes and seatbelts weren’t safe for everyone particularly pregnant

safe for everyone particularly pregnant

safe for everyone particularly pregnant bodies so this was the moment when I

bodies so this was the moment when I

bodies so this was the moment when I realized that the automotive industry

realized that the automotive industry

realized that the automotive industry was drowning in diversity debt and I

was drowning in diversity debt and I

was drowning in diversity debt and I knew that the automotive industry was

knew that the automotive industry was

knew that the automotive industry was not alone in this so it was this day as

not alone in this so it was this day as

not alone in this so it was this day as well that I also realized that a

well that I also realized that a

well that I also realized that a diversity of people perspectives and

diversity of people perspectives and

diversity of people perspectives and experiences needed to be around every

experiences needed to be around every

experiences needed to be around every single table no matter what it is that

single table no matter what it is that

single table no matter what it is that you were designing or doing or trying to

you were designing or doing or trying to

you were designing or doing or trying to build in this world that was about seven

build in this world that was about seven

build in this world that was about seven years ago and now things are moving

years ago and now things are moving

years ago and now things are moving faster than they’ve ever moved before so

faster than they’ve ever moved before so

faster than they’ve ever moved before so that means it’s going to take each and

that means it’s going to take each and

that means it’s going to take each and every one of us in this room

every one of us in this room

every one of us in this room collectively to shape the future of

collectively to shape the future of

collectively to shape the future of innovation to manage the disruption that

innovation to manage the disruption that

innovation to manage the disruption that comes with it and we need to think about

comes with it and we need to think about

comes with it and we need to think about this through the decisions that we make

this through the decisions that we make

this through the decisions that we make each and every day as students as

each and every day as students as

each and every day as students as citizens as consumers as investors

citizens as consumers as investors

citizens as consumers as investors whatever it may be so here’s three

whatever it may be so here’s three

whatever it may be so here’s three things that you can do right now to

things that you can do right now to

things that you can do right now to start to shift this so the first is be a

start to shift this so the first is be a

start to shift this so the first is be a conscious consumer so whether that’s

conscious consumer so whether that’s

conscious consumer so whether that’s when you’re buying a new piece of

when you’re buying a new piece of

when you’re buying a new piece of technology or you’re downloading a new

technology or you’re downloading a new

technology or you’re downloading a new app be critical of it is that new piece

app be critical of it is that new piece

app be critical of it is that new piece of technology useful is it accessible to

of technology useful is it accessible to

of technology useful is it accessible to folks

folks

folks does it harm anyone does that new app

does it harm anyone does that new app

does it harm anyone does that new app actually bring value to the world do you

actually bring value to the world do you

actually bring value to the world do you need it I don’t know think about it

need it I don’t know think about it

need it I don’t know think about it though the next thing you can do is

though the next thing you can do is

though the next thing you can do is share your feedback okay so earlier this

share your feedback okay so earlier this

share your feedback okay so earlier this year when snapchat found themselves

year when snapchat found themselves

year when snapchat found themselves building some diversity debt they heard

building some diversity debt they heard

building some diversity debt they heard about it they heard about it from users

about it they heard about it from users

about it they heard about it from users just like you and guess what they

just like you and guess what they

just like you and guess what they address the problem

address the problem

address the problem they thoughtfully built out new

they thoughtfully built out new

they thoughtfully built out new procedures to make sure that filters

procedures to make sure that filters

procedures to make sure that filters like that

like that

like that never land in your hands on your phone

never land in your hands on your phone

never land in your hands on your phone ever again and Apple did the exact same

ever again and Apple did the exact same

ever again and Apple did the exact same thing okay they heard their customers

thing okay they heard their customers

thing okay they heard their customers they heard that feedback and in their

they heard that feedback and in their

they heard that feedback and in their iOS 9 update I believe it was they made

iOS 9 update I believe it was they made

iOS 9 update I believe it was they made sure to reflect women’s reproductive

sure to reflect women’s reproductive

sure to reflect women’s reproductive health in the health kit app right and

health in the health kit app right and

health in the health kit app right and this is because feedback of people like

this is because feedback of people like

this is because feedback of people like you they heard it and they reflected it

you they heard it and they reflected it

you they heard it and they reflected it okay when the last piece of feedback be

okay when the last piece of feedback be

okay when the last piece of feedback be the leader that others need so be better

the leader that others need so be better

the leader that others need so be better than Bill and Ted right so when you lead

than Bill and Ted right so when you lead

than Bill and Ted right so when you lead whether you’re leading a sports team or

whether you’re leading a sports team or

whether you’re leading a sports team or you’re starting your own company you

you’re starting your own company you

you’re starting your own company you have a start-up I want you to be a

have a start-up I want you to be a

have a start-up I want you to be a leader who values different people their

leader who values different people their

leader who values different people their experiences and their perspectives think

experiences and their perspectives think

experiences and their perspectives think about how you can be a leader that makes

about how you can be a leader that makes

about how you can be a leader that makes certain that everyone feels included and

certain that everyone feels included and

certain that everyone feels included and think about how you can lead in a way

think about how you can lead in a way

think about how you can lead in a way that helps others to really really feel

that helps others to really really feel

that helps others to really really feel that they belong so I believe that

that they belong so I believe that

that they belong so I believe that Canada can really lead the way in this

Canada can really lead the way in this

Canada can really lead the way in this regard I think that Canada can be a

regard I think that Canada can be a

regard I think that Canada can be a leader and tackle all of the existing

leader and tackle all of the existing

leader and tackle all of the existing diversity debt that we have and I think

diversity debt that we have and I think

diversity debt that we have and I think that if we work together a diversity of

that if we work together a diversity of

that if we work together a diversity of people perspectives and experiences that

people perspectives and experiences that

people perspectives and experiences that we can make sure that we don’t build any

we can make sure that we don’t build any

we can make sure that we don’t build any more diversity debt going forward so

more diversity debt going forward so

more diversity debt going forward so they say that the best way to predict

they say that the best way to predict

they say that the best way to predict the future is to create it so my

the future is to create it so my

the future is to create it so my question to you is what will your

question to you is what will your

question to you is what will your contribution be thank you

contribution be thank you

contribution be thank you you

”

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