I want to tell you three things about
australia is not only at the end of the
literal world but they drive from the side
left of the road there are spiders so
big ones that can eat a little bit and
people trust him a lot in front and
Well, about 13 years ago it exploded
exchange being a student in
australia and and I was living with my companion
of department than the Dutch and for
the paragolpe cries so boring was a
person who was dedicated to follow the
rules to the letter in the
cafeteria could choose the food and not
pay it not me first I made the pay
and then I took it, I stopped at the
pedestrian bridges to pass the
pedestrian crossings to pass the
the pedestrians nor did I sell vice handled the
left side of the right side of the
street he did fairly well and he
It gives a lot of courage and then when we
we went on a trip in the holidays
we took a borrowed car a shop
borrowed campaign and pines we went camping
without knowing a rule capable of knowing how to handle
across the street good so that
give an idea the first few nights
it illustrates very well
the tonic of the rest of the first trip
night arrived
we come to a comparator our
admirers on the edge of the road and
could we settled down satellite
we slept campaign and not just
early in the morning when the sun rises
there was a patrol waking us
telling us clearly here is not a
camping site
then at that moment I like them
the rules of the apprentice game
so there are little symbols for not camping
in tulsa and do not camp second night
a similar thing happens to us but good
we have seen that there was one of these
there was not then there we got there was a
very cute little monkey with the grass clipped and
those rare australia is like means
arctic we said here is nice possible
a tent and put as before
once they told me that the bathroom looking
little trees I started to walk in
of the duckling and since I was in my
place suddenly the lights come on
like scams and clear over in a house
and the owner of the house did not like it
that they were camping their garden
then I also learned that not only did not
they are camping where I say a
symbol but if there is no
little symbol said camping
neither can camping then good
how much he did not really learn much
He still wanted to camp, he grabs us
night and over speeding and
Manjar from the mouth very risky street
but it’s because where he comes from he is
Yolanda have a very high level of civic
high and for example its index
perception of corruption is 8 over
10 points
then if they separate us the garbage
or literal copy exam as a level of
civics continue falling a little bit from 8 to 7
6 but with a bit of luck at the end
of the day this Dutch will have paid
your taxes and they will not have given a
bitten the transit officer then
they will end up returning to similar levels
of himself and corruption with those who
woke up then they are still in an 8 in
mexico mexico we have a qualification
of 3 out of 10 3 out of 10 is worthwhile
other we are in place 123 of 136
countries and that is why it leads us to have a
very different national reality
the one from australia and the one from holland
so while I like to say the
rules because I come instead of following
the rules is very difficult corruption
in Mexico is the second problem that most
it worries us even over the
unemployment poverty and only by
under the security and yet
we justify ourselves permanently
with which everyone does
in the case of for example buy
piracy eight out of ten people do not
they feel at all with no type
of remorse and also
we saw that corruption is far from
succeed the officials to the
politicians do not
Six out of ten people believe they are
they who break the law and we do not
we realize that we are made of what
same and we also have to think that the
people in our closest circle
we have nothing to do with the
corruption only two out of ten
people think that their family or their
neighbors are corrupt and well this is
it’s no surprise
one in ten people trust the
public and private institutions
then we do not feel sheltered either
to know how we are going to solve the
problem
then I come to speak of
make a decision responsibly
staff and choose to do things
well most of the time and good
because we as people have this
perception that it does not matter what
decide in the end was the best decision
possible because we wanted to minimize the
risk then that make us get to
come to conclusions of actions that do not
they are necessarily the best
we always think that the punishment will be
bigger than it really is and and
we are willing then to
strive to pay to avoid that
punishment what we are not seeing is that
every act of corruption has an effect
very important butterfly if you by
example in the university will be devoted to
buy final works or copy in the
exam also with a bit of luck go
to become good people and it will not happen
nothing
but it turns out that in cases where
for example if it happens and there is a novelty
who wants to buy beer or enter
the clubs and buy a credential
fake elector is feeding a
voter credentials market
false that it costs the state
mexican a lot of money and all
it costs us in terms of
quality of democracy because then it goes
to have a workshop that is going to
specialize in making songs of
false elector and then there’s going to be
electoral frauds and then it’s going to
have again less
in the institutions then really
a small cost of what I paid him
100 pesos in the window at
official is going to become
quickly in costs of 10 thousand 100 thousand
millions of fish
then he the subject that is that also
there are heroes in this story in the
history corruption is not that there
good and bad but we all have
this option to decide and the heroes are
you are me, we are all those who
the freedom and the privilege to decide
we chose to do things well the
most of the time and well then I
it seems that it is also relatively
simple to realize that at the moment
in which everyone takes their option is
generating this environment of greater
trust in others because there is also
studies that prove that effectively
when someone when someone from a
corrupt environment moves to an environment not
corrupt in relatively short time
change their attitudes and their
preferences and their tolerance to
corruption
in the second term of this thing there
they serve for where you play rogue
Second, it is important that
let’s understand that the responsibility
it also involves teaching the acts of
corruption of other acts of
corruption of third parties that
Sometimes they are as close as in my house and
in my family and that is always the most
difficult when one names corruption
it’s as if it did not exist and it’s as if
we were in a lane in a
eight lane road and we have left
very clear on which side is the end of
the road on one side and from which side
is the end of the other’s road
side but these eight lanes are 20
meters away then we are not
so clear if within those 20 meters
eight lanes
we are really going corrupt or not and
that can be diminished that distance is
can locate to the extent
that we name it and say what you’re
doing you is an act of corruption already
Sometimes it ‘s painful because nobody
like to be corrected, for example
I ride a bicycle and I’ve been 20 years
riding a bicycle and just yesterday
at night I saw that there were no cars
on the cruise and that there were no people
that it was very easy for me to pass the high
I almost took a tie or one to one
pedestrian and lady very angry flavors
of table who high at that time
well I fell twenty that
I actually saw the lady but
I thought I could dodge it and really
if she does not tell me
I would have a clear conscience today and
I’m a santa biker and that’s not
it’s true then we need that we
they remember permanently what
we do wrong and the same with corruption
well we all talk about that the
probability we start
identify it and then these 20
road lanes
these twenty meters of road are
reduce to about 10 centimeters goes to
be much easier and we will be of
one side or the other with greater clarity and
good finally the this responsibility
It also leads us to have a
prioritization of our actions with
about what is good for everyone and
for that we Mexicans against
We always pose corruption
options of what people can do
because it is very frustrating
always talk and hear about
corruption because it ‘s everywhere and
feel that there is nothing that we
we can do then in the first place
is denouncing
It is proven that making complaints does not
only before the authority but before the
academic authority at the university or
before the line of complaint of a company
whenever we can announce it will be
much easier than all the efforts
of that organization focuses on
detect that problem in particular the
second term
we also always want
promote that there is citizen demand or
student’s requirement
or requirement of the employees of a
company that has better mechanisms of
detection and that there are better and greater
penalties because that combination makes
that corruption
in particular bribes are diminished and
be much easier
empower the one who is reporting and
then already that way it decreases
very much the incidence and in third
term seems to me like the most important
of this talk is that we stop using
intermediaries
I mean example in the coyotes when
when one wants to do a formality
Government is always very hard worker
and it’s very slow and it’s inefficient and
rested but then what we
we have to do as Mexicans is and
of hiring a manager that is going to
do the procedure and that agency can
be much more expensive than it is
evident because at the moment in which
I hired someone to do it
a procedure and many times they will be
faster more efficient with older
prerogatives and permits stopped naming
to the possible corruption involved and you
called agency and then what ends
happening is that not only did he not denounce
that endorsed and promoted it and then it is
extremely expensive for all as Mexicans
it’s good that finally the offer or the
proposal that we have is
resist temptation and only the fact
to resist as I said I do
All of us believe that our option
our last option was the correct one and
if we question ourselves if
true to minimize the risk is the way
in which we want to live
we have to transform reality and
think that maybe we want to maximize the
benefit then as far as the
that we offer resistance to
Bribe offers or offers
of corruption
we are going to have a better environment and
then we will stop having this
tolerance for corruption then
in short we all have the potential to
be a hero and do things right
most of the time
we all have the responsibility
that gives us Monday
city and have the freedom to power
choose to do things well of
point out and name corruption because
an important fact is that we in
average we pay 14 percent of
our income in corruption 14% is more
or less one eighth of our
income but as always they finish
paying the broken dishes are the most
vulnerable and the people who have the
lowest income in mexico just
paying up to a third of your income in
bitten and bribed in the end
translates into it simply the right of
be able to access a social program
then the victimization of the people
most vulnerable of the most companies
girls is always greater than the
average to the people then important
fasting corruption and finally
know that if it is in us to change and
that the environment that we want or
not for our children and new
generations but for today for us
there
is in our ability to decide
in being corrupt are many thanks
[Applause]
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