
[Music] good afternoon I think it’s a great
good afternoon I think it’s a great
good afternoon I think it’s a great privilege being here and sharing my
privilege being here and sharing my
privilege being here and sharing my ideas with this group of youngsters who
ideas with this group of youngsters who
ideas with this group of youngsters who are aspiring and inspiring to shape the
are aspiring and inspiring to shape the
are aspiring and inspiring to shape the world of tomorrow so let me start asking
world of tomorrow so let me start asking
world of tomorrow so let me start asking you a question
you a question
you a question what is the iconic building or structure
what is the iconic building or structure
what is the iconic building or structure that any of you would think is most
that any of you would think is most
that any of you would think is most important in India I knew that would be
important in India I knew that would be
important in India I knew that would be the answer well for me it is the
the answer well for me it is the
the answer well for me it is the brigadeiro temple in Thanjavur have you
brigadeiro temple in Thanjavur have you
brigadeiro temple in Thanjavur have you all seen that yeah so this was
all seen that yeah so this was
all seen that yeah so this was consecrated in thousand ten AD by the
consecrated in thousand ten AD by the
consecrated in thousand ten AD by the king
king
king raja raja turin and this in scale and
raja raja turin and this in scale and
raja raja turin and this in scale and its mammoth scale and grandeur is
its mammoth scale and grandeur is
its mammoth scale and grandeur is something that marks a sea change in the
something that marks a sea change in the
something that marks a sea change in the way hindu temples have been designed and
way hindu temples have been designed and
way hindu temples have been designed and constructed the mammoth walls of this
constructed the mammoth walls of this
constructed the mammoth walls of this temple have inscriptions of all the
temple have inscriptions of all the
temple have inscriptions of all the designers and people who partook in the
designers and people who partook in the
designers and people who partook in the building conception and construction it
building conception and construction it
building conception and construction it has records of what it took how much was
has records of what it took how much was
has records of what it took how much was spent for putting up this monument and
spent for putting up this monument and
spent for putting up this monument and who were the donors it also has a
who were the donors it also has a
who were the donors it also has a hierarchy of artists hierarchy of
hierarchy of artists hierarchy of
hierarchy of artists hierarchy of officers who were involved in the
officers who were involved in the
officers who were involved in the construction and also the transactional
construction and also the transactional
construction and also the transactional networks that were used to kind of to to
networks that were used to kind of to to
networks that were used to kind of to to dispense responsibilities politically to
dispense responsibilities politically to
dispense responsibilities politically to source the materials that went into the
source the materials that went into the
source the materials that went into the construction and also to see how this
construction and also to see how this
construction and also to see how this would
would
would culturally sistene not only the temple
culturally sistene not only the temple
culturally sistene not only the temple present but also the surrounding area of
present but also the surrounding area of
present but also the surrounding area of than Java I think this is truly a
than Java I think this is truly a
than Java I think this is truly a tribute to what India needs today and it
tribute to what India needs today and it
tribute to what India needs today and it is it resonates completely with my
is it resonates completely with my
is it resonates completely with my belief of holistic sustainability this
belief of holistic sustainability this
belief of holistic sustainability this doll is also called the tangible doll
doll is also called the tangible doll
doll is also called the tangible doll it’s made in intangible and this ensures
it’s made in intangible and this ensures
it’s made in intangible and this ensures that we strike a balance so the choices
that we strike a balance so the choices
that we strike a balance so the choices are many we are always stirred by forces
are many we are always stirred by forces
are many we are always stirred by forces and pools but we should ensure
and pools but we should ensure
and pools but we should ensure ultimately that equilibrium and balance
ultimately that equilibrium and balance
ultimately that equilibrium and balance is required in our lives so tanjo is
is required in our lives so tanjo is
is required in our lives so tanjo is been a source of inspiration for in the
been a source of inspiration for in the
been a source of inspiration for in the centricity and for Indo centric detail
centricity and for Indo centric detail
centricity and for Indo centric detail architecture for me and my phone so now
architecture for me and my phone so now
architecture for me and my phone so now if you look at it what the components
if you look at it what the components
if you look at it what the components that went into the construction and this
that went into the construction and this
that went into the construction and this edifice is leadership is dialogue with
edifice is leadership is dialogue with
edifice is leadership is dialogue with the people and it is the private sector
the people and it is the private sector
the people and it is the private sector partnership Rajaraja children was very
partnership Rajaraja children was very
partnership Rajaraja children was very inclusive in this and it epitomizes his
inclusive in this and it epitomizes his
inclusive in this and it epitomizes his inclusiveness with respect to diverse
inclusiveness with respect to diverse
inclusiveness with respect to diverse faiths genders and vocations of those
faiths genders and vocations of those
faiths genders and vocations of those days so here we have we don’t need
days so here we have we don’t need
days so here we have we don’t need leadership we need dialogue with the
leadership we need dialogue with the
leadership we need dialogue with the public and we need partnerships and
public and we need partnerships and
public and we need partnerships and collaborations to see that we turn out
collaborations to see that we turn out
collaborations to see that we turn out the best results which respond to the
the best results which respond to the
the best results which respond to the situations and sand issues of today so
situations and sand issues of today so
situations and sand issues of today so smart cities are those that provide
smart cities are those that provide
smart cities are those that provide stress-free living while giving you a
stress-free living while giving you a
stress-free living while giving you a cultural identity that is unique so
cultural identity that is unique so
cultural identity that is unique so urban design urban design is very
urban design urban design is very
urban design urban design is very important in cities we do not give it
important in cities we do not give it
important in cities we do not give it the due respect that is required human
the due respect that is required human
the due respect that is required human behavior responds to the built
behavior responds to the built
behavior responds to the built environment as we all stopped about roti
environment as we all stopped about roti
environment as we all stopped about roti cap nomicon so now we’ve come to makan
cap nomicon so now we’ve come to makan
cap nomicon so now we’ve come to makan and and you find that these are so
and and you find that these are so
and and you find that these are so important and the design of these spaces
important and the design of these spaces
important and the design of these spaces can bring about social change and social
can bring about social change and social
can bring about social change and social transformation so the aspirations of the
transformation so the aspirations of the
transformation so the aspirations of the people are addressed through the process
people are addressed through the process
people are addressed through the process of design but having said this I think
of design but having said this I think
of design but having said this I think all our cities are languishing with
all our cities are languishing with
all our cities are languishing with improper infrastructure infrastructure
improper infrastructure infrastructure
improper infrastructure infrastructure and a growth that is very very difficult
and a growth that is very very difficult
and a growth that is very very difficult to manage and the transformation of this
to manage and the transformation of this
to manage and the transformation of this according to World Bank it says that not
according to World Bank it says that not
according to World Bank it says that not only in India globally the budgets for
only in India globally the budgets for
only in India globally the budgets for up to 2050 is a year on your expenditure
up to 2050 is a year on your expenditure
up to 2050 is a year on your expenditure of about 4.5 trillion US dollars to five
of about 4.5 trillion US dollars to five
of about 4.5 trillion US dollars to five point five trillion dollars to see that
point five trillion dollars to see that
point five trillion dollars to see that all our cities respond to our planetary
all our cities respond to our planetary
all our cities respond to our planetary boundaries and make it resilient to
boundaries and make it resilient to
boundaries and make it resilient to climate change this is humungous isn’t
climate change this is humungous isn’t
climate change this is humungous isn’t it so cities we all know are enablers of
it so cities we all know are enablers of
it so cities we all know are enablers of growth are enablers of change and they
growth are enablers of change and they
growth are enablers of change and they still produce about 70 percent of the
still produce about 70 percent of the
still produce about 70 percent of the world’s greenhouse emissions and sixty
world’s greenhouse emissions and sixty
world’s greenhouse emissions and sixty percent of the waste generated so how do
percent of the waste generated so how do
percent of the waste generated so how do we tackle this and what is the kind of
we tackle this and what is the kind of
we tackle this and what is the kind of balance and how do we move forward to
balance and how do we move forward to
balance and how do we move forward to see that we create cities that are
see that we create cities that are
see that we create cities that are responsive and are resilient to climate
responsive and are resilient to climate
responsive and are resilient to climate change so urban designers are central to
change so urban designers are central to
change so urban designers are central to the design of cities
the design of cities
the design of cities just as when you look at a building
just as when you look at a building
just as when you look at a building which is beautiful and efficient there
which is beautiful and efficient there
which is beautiful and efficient there is so much of engineering and so much of
is so much of engineering and so much of
is so much of engineering and so much of detail and design that has gone into it
detail and design that has gone into it
detail and design that has gone into it which responds to the people’s needs
which responds to the people’s needs
which responds to the people’s needs that makes it comfortable and relevant
that makes it comfortable and relevant
that makes it comfortable and relevant so to in a bigger ambience in the macro
so to in a bigger ambience in the macro
so to in a bigger ambience in the macro environment
environment
environment urban designers are required to see that
urban designers are required to see that
urban designers are required to see that small details make our lives much better
small details make our lives much better
small details make our lives much better so we have let me go to the previous
so we have let me go to the previous
so we have let me go to the previous slide we have technology is rapidly
slide we have technology is rapidly
slide we have technology is rapidly growing technology some of them
growing technology some of them
growing technology some of them disruptors some of them so positive but
disruptors some of them so positive but
disruptors some of them so positive but technology is what is driving us today
technology is what is driving us today
technology is what is driving us today and do you think that all these
and do you think that all these
and do you think that all these technologies are smart is it what smart
technologies are smart is it what smart
technologies are smart is it what smart cities require I don’t think so because
cities require I don’t think so because
cities require I don’t think so because I think up gradation and constants
I think up gradation and constants
I think up gradation and constants Epsilon’s of these technologies is a
Epsilon’s of these technologies is a
Epsilon’s of these technologies is a challenge that we are facing
challenge that we are facing
challenge that we are facing I think the smartness in smart cities
I think the smartness in smart cities
I think the smartness in smart cities needs to come from within the people and
needs to come from within the people and
needs to come from within the people and to identify what is it that makes a city
to identify what is it that makes a city
to identify what is it that makes a city smart and which could be different for
smart and which could be different for
smart and which could be different for different cities for Shillong being
different cities for Shillong being
different cities for Shillong being smart should be ecologically friendly as
smart should be ecologically friendly as
smart should be ecologically friendly as well as perhaps capitalise on the
well as perhaps capitalise on the
well as perhaps capitalise on the tourism potential whereas for say any
tourism potential whereas for say any
tourism potential whereas for say any other country any other place like Kyoto
other country any other place like Kyoto
other country any other place like Kyoto maybe it is industry driven how industry
maybe it is industry driven how industry
maybe it is industry driven how industry can kind of socio-economic ly change and
can kind of socio-economic ly change and
can kind of socio-economic ly change and transform the place so for which
transform the place so for which
transform the place so for which connectivity might be required and for
connectivity might be required and for
connectivity might be required and for which so many other parameters need to
which so many other parameters need to
which so many other parameters need to be looked into so so it is very
be looked into so so it is very
be looked into so so it is very different so you have to search within
different so you have to search within
different so you have to search within to find what that special need is to
to find what that special need is to
to find what that special need is to make the city smart so so there is no
make the city smart so so there is no
make the city smart so so there is no now we have I think the government has
now we have I think the government has
now we have I think the government has said there is about
said there is about
said there is about hundred thousand hundred crores of
hundred thousand hundred crores of
hundred thousand hundred crores of rupees that is available
rupees that is available
rupees that is available four hundred smart cities so which which
four hundred smart cities so which which
four hundred smart cities so which which is a huge sum but what is it that makes
is a huge sum but what is it that makes
is a huge sum but what is it that makes a city smart is there a definition is
a city smart is there a definition is
a city smart is there a definition is that a definition no is there an
that a definition no is there an
that a definition no is there an indicator is there a is there a
indicator is there a is there a
indicator is there a is there a methodology to find out how to make it
methodology to find out how to make it
methodology to find out how to make it smart so it has to come from within the
smart so it has to come from within the
smart so it has to come from within the people so the people have to make their
people so the people have to make their
people so the people have to make their city smart so so you have to search and
city smart so so you have to search and
city smart so so you have to search and find out what that unique need of every
find out what that unique need of every
find out what that unique need of every city is to make it smart so now when you
city is to make it smart so now when you
city is to make it smart so now when you look at that I think you find that there
look at that I think you find that there
look at that I think you find that there are as like these tugs and pulls in
are as like these tugs and pulls in
are as like these tugs and pulls in different directions every city you have
different directions every city you have
different directions every city you have to address climate you have to address
to address climate you have to address
to address climate you have to address resource availability you have to
resource availability you have to
resource availability you have to address the carbon footprint you have to
address the carbon footprint you have to
address the carbon footprint you have to address the social aspirations of people
address the social aspirations of people
address the social aspirations of people you have to address the you know local
you have to address the you know local
you have to address the you know local craft that is available the local art
craft that is available the local art
craft that is available the local art that is available the food the cuisine
that is available the food the cuisine
that is available the food the cuisine the fabric everything to be able to make
the fabric everything to be able to make
the fabric everything to be able to make one city that is smart and responsive of
one city that is smart and responsive of
one city that is smart and responsive of course you need technology of course you
course you need technology of course you
course you need technology of course you need technology but technology is a tool
need technology but technology is a tool
need technology but technology is a tool that is available in our hands today so
that is available in our hands today so
that is available in our hands today so using the right technology and moving up
using the right technology and moving up
using the right technology and moving up with all these stakeholders playing the
with all these stakeholders playing the
with all these stakeholders playing the orchestra it’s like a huge Orchestra so
orchestra it’s like a huge Orchestra so
orchestra it’s like a huge Orchestra so if one you know person is playing a mis
if one you know person is playing a mis
if one you know person is playing a mis note then the whole Orchestra fills so a
note then the whole Orchestra fills so a
note then the whole Orchestra fills so a city is like that so we have to work in
city is like that so we have to work in
city is like that so we have to work in tandem and play tango to see that our
tandem and play tango to see that our
tandem and play tango to see that our city blossoms so it is participatory it
city blossoms so it is participatory it
city blossoms so it is participatory it is a bottom-up
is a bottom-up
is a bottom-up approach lot of money is required
approach lot of money is required
approach lot of money is required humongous amounts of money are required
humongous amounts of money are required
humongous amounts of money are required to see that all these visions become a
to see that all these visions become a
to see that all these visions become a reality so how do you make it how do you
reality so how do you make it how do you
reality so how do you make it how do you identify it I think we all know and
identify it I think we all know and
identify it I think we all know and especially management students know how
especially management students know how
especially management students know how important case studies are so case
important case studies are so case
important case studies are so case studies are there to learn from so there
studies are there to learn from so there
studies are there to learn from so there might be some case studies which you
might be some case studies which you
might be some case studies which you adapt some case studies which you say no
adapt some case studies which you say no
adapt some case studies which you say no no no that’s not for us and then you
no no that’s not for us and then you
no no that’s not for us and then you come up with with what is right for you
come up with with what is right for you
come up with with what is right for you and modify it and adapt it so that it
and modify it and adapt it so that it
and modify it and adapt it so that it suits your intrinsic needs for example
suits your intrinsic needs for example
suits your intrinsic needs for example let me just give you an example of you
let me just give you an example of you
let me just give you an example of you know what a primary objective of every
know what a primary objective of every
know what a primary objective of every city can be say for example is a primary
city can be say for example is a primary
city can be say for example is a primary objective is connectivity so
objective is connectivity so
objective is connectivity so infrastructure safety culture climate
infrastructure safety culture climate
infrastructure safety culture climate energy consumption they are all
energy consumption they are all
energy consumption they are all secondary objectives so you cannot say
secondary objectives so you cannot say
secondary objectives so you cannot say that I need connectivity at any cost
that I need connectivity at any cost
that I need connectivity at any cost so connectivity has to be designed in
so connectivity has to be designed in
so connectivity has to be designed in such a way that all these secondary
such a way that all these secondary
such a way that all these secondary parameters are also addressed so it is
parameters are also addressed so it is
parameters are also addressed so it is only then that you can create something
only then that you can create something
only then that you can create something which is holistically sustainable and
which is holistically sustainable and
which is holistically sustainable and which is long-term and not short-term
which is long-term and not short-term
which is long-term and not short-term you know always this housing that is
you know always this housing that is
you know always this housing that is done during any games for example even
done during any games for example even
done during any games for example even Delhi did this the Asian Games village
Delhi did this the Asian Games village
Delhi did this the Asian Games village was built so much of housing was built
was built so much of housing was built
was built so much of housing was built and then after the games they didn’t
and then after the games they didn’t
and then after the games they didn’t know what to do with the housing so for
know what to do with the housing so for
know what to do with the housing so for a long time it was empty till you know
a long time it was empty till you know
a long time it was empty till you know all the government officers were asked
all the government officers were asked
all the government officers were asked to use them so this is what I mean by
to use them so this is what I mean by
to use them so this is what I mean by saying that you have to look at it long
saying that you have to look at it long
saying that you have to look at it long term and in order to be long term it has
term and in order to be long term it has
term and in order to be long term it has to sustain and unless it responds to the
to sustain and unless it responds to the
to sustain and unless it responds to the climate the environment the people the
climate the environment the people the
climate the environment the people the culture the aspirations of people and
culture the aspirations of people and
culture the aspirations of people and the arts that are available and
the arts that are available and
the arts that are available and something that really is special for
something that really is special for
something that really is special for every city you are not going to make it
every city you are not going to make it
every city you are not going to make it holistically sustainable so this is the
holistically sustainable so this is the
holistically sustainable so this is the groundswell that is required people’s
groundswell that is required people’s
groundswell that is required people’s participation people make cities so it’s
participation people make cities so it’s
participation people make cities so it’s about humanity and it is about the
about humanity and it is about the
about humanity and it is about the planet so how do you try and see that
planet so how do you try and see that
planet so how do you try and see that all stakeholders are taken care of so
all stakeholders are taken care of so
all stakeholders are taken care of so the philosophy of the reciprocal design
the philosophy of the reciprocal design
the philosophy of the reciprocal design index was born as they said in 2012 at
index was born as they said in 2012 at
index was born as they said in 2012 at the World Economic Forum design
the World Economic Forum design
the World Economic Forum design innovation Council so this has been
innovation Council so this has been
innovation Council so this has been expressly created to face the challenges
expressly created to face the challenges
expressly created to face the challenges of this multidisciplinary
of this multidisciplinary
of this multidisciplinary multi-stakeholder kind of a situation
multi-stakeholder kind of a situation
multi-stakeholder kind of a situation and how to be inclusive at the same time
and how to be inclusive at the same time
and how to be inclusive at the same time how to be equitable to all the
how to be equitable to all the
how to be equitable to all the stakeholders so the reciprocal design
stakeholders so the reciprocal design
stakeholders so the reciprocal design index is the scientific method by which
index is the scientific method by which
index is the scientific method by which indices that can are created in order to
indices that can are created in order to
indices that can are created in order to see that holistic sustainability is a is
see that holistic sustainability is a is
see that holistic sustainability is a is achieved and also a method by which
achieved and also a method by which
achieved and also a method by which matrix are available for people who fund
matrix are available for people who fund
matrix are available for people who fund to analyze benchmark progress and see
to analyze benchmark progress and see
to analyze benchmark progress and see whether they are going in the right
whether they are going in the right
whether they are going in the right direction and ultimately to see and
direction and ultimately to see and
direction and ultimately to see and compare cities and the livability and
compare cities and the livability and
compare cities and the livability and the happiness in each city so this the
the happiness in each city so this the
the happiness in each city so this the RDI as I call it the reciprocal design
RDI as I call it the reciprocal design
RDI as I call it the reciprocal design index involves and is for academicians
index involves and is for academicians
index involves and is for academicians politicians the people the funders and
politicians the people the funders and
politicians the people the funders and all of them to be able to come together
all of them to be able to come together
all of them to be able to come together and to analyze and see how a particular
and to analyze and see how a particular
and to analyze and see how a particular city can move forward on a trajectory
city can move forward on a trajectory
city can move forward on a trajectory that they have crafted for themselves as
that they have crafted for themselves as
that they have crafted for themselves as their priority so it is isolated with
their priority so it is isolated with
their priority so it is isolated with the strands
the strands
the strands fractional it is inclusive it is
fractional it is inclusive it is
fractional it is inclusive it is equitable and ultimately it is
equitable and ultimately it is
equitable and ultimately it is reciprocal it reciprocates to the needs
reciprocal it reciprocates to the needs
reciprocal it reciprocates to the needs of the day so our cities today
of the day so our cities today
of the day so our cities today urbanization I think we have about 400
urbanization I think we have about 400
urbanization I think we have about 400 million people in urban centers today
million people in urban centers today
million people in urban centers today and I think by 2030 we are going to be
and I think by 2030 we are going to be
and I think by 2030 we are going to be eight hundred and fifteen million people
eight hundred and fifteen million people
eight hundred and fifteen million people and what is more staggering is that
and what is more staggering is that
and what is more staggering is that sixty percent of the development of
sixty percent of the development of
sixty percent of the development of urban centers is going to be greenfield
urban centers is going to be greenfield
urban centers is going to be greenfield and what does that mean that means that
and what does that mean that means that
and what does that mean that means that our cities are going to expand and when
our cities are going to expand and when
our cities are going to expand and when they expand they expand into forest land
they expand they expand into forest land
they expand they expand into forest land they encroach into agricultural land and
they encroach into agricultural land and
they encroach into agricultural land and it becomes a huge problem for us to
it becomes a huge problem for us to
it becomes a huge problem for us to handle so when this happens development
handle so when this happens development
handle so when this happens development happens on the periphery and as as all
happens on the periphery and as as all
happens on the periphery and as as all of you would agree I think our country
of you would agree I think our country
of you would agree I think our country development happens before
development happens before
development happens before infrastructure
infrastructure
infrastructure so if infrastructure comes and
so if infrastructure comes and
so if infrastructure comes and development follows things happen but
development follows things happen but
development follows things happen but otherwise it is chaotic so so it is this
otherwise it is chaotic so so it is this
otherwise it is chaotic so so it is this is a situation that we have to deal with
is a situation that we have to deal with
is a situation that we have to deal with and we always find that when movement
and we always find that when movement
and we always find that when movement from the Sin City Center happens towards
from the Sin City Center happens towards
from the Sin City Center happens towards the peripheries the periphery is tend to
the peripheries the periphery is tend to
the peripheries the periphery is tend to rot this is the case of Detroit this
rot this is the case of Detroit this
rot this is the case of Detroit this case of so many global cities so how do
case of so many global cities so how do
case of so many global cities so how do you see that the vibrancy of a city is
you see that the vibrancy of a city is
you see that the vibrancy of a city is retained and you have a manageable
retained and you have a manageable
retained and you have a manageable entitiy that you are able to modulate
entitiy that you are able to modulate
entitiy that you are able to modulate design and control so the current
design and control so the current
design and control so the current housing deficit is around 19 million
housing deficit is around 19 million
housing deficit is around 19 million units out of which I think we have
units out of which I think we have
units out of which I think we have around 55 percent of ews and about 40%
around 55 percent of ews and about 40%
around 55 percent of ews and about 40% of lig EWS is economically weaker
of lig EWS is economically weaker
of lig EWS is economically weaker section and I’ll IG is the lower-income
section and I’ll IG is the lower-income
section and I’ll IG is the lower-income group which means it’s 95 percent of 19
group which means it’s 95 percent of 19
group which means it’s 95 percent of 19 million homes so this is the task that
million homes so this is the task that
million homes so this is the task that India
India
India has set themselves for so now when you
has set themselves for so now when you
has set themselves for so now when you look at it you say that EWS housing
look at it you say that EWS housing
look at it you say that EWS housing requires about 30 square meters and the
requires about 30 square meters and the
requires about 30 square meters and the other housing lig housing requires about
other housing lig housing requires about
other housing lig housing requires about 60 the land availability that is
60 the land availability that is
60 the land availability that is required for this kind of a development
required for this kind of a development
required for this kind of a development works out only to around thousand six
works out only to around thousand six
works out only to around thousand six hundred and sixty square kilometres of
hundred and sixty square kilometres of
hundred and sixty square kilometres of metropolitan area and that comes to
metropolitan area and that comes to
metropolitan area and that comes to around twenty five percent off the
around twenty five percent off the
around twenty five percent off the cities are taken into account then it is
cities are taken into account then it is
cities are taken into account then it is only three point four to five percent of
only three point four to five percent of
only three point four to five percent of the land area this is not a big task but
the land area this is not a big task but
the land area this is not a big task but it requires innovative ways to see that
it requires innovative ways to see that
it requires innovative ways to see that this can happen in a planned way so this
this can happen in a planned way so this
this can happen in a planned way so this is one of the projects that we have
is one of the projects that we have
is one of the projects that we have worked on incremental housing I think I
worked on incremental housing I think I
worked on incremental housing I think I will run through it because as run short
will run through it because as run short
will run through it because as run short of time and then this is the holistic
of time and then this is the holistic
of time and then this is the holistic sustainability how our culture our own
sustainability how our culture our own
sustainability how our culture our own saris our own color can form
saris our own color can form
saris our own color can form inspirations for cities and how
inspirations for cities and how
inspirations for cities and how ultimately it is all about striking a
ultimately it is all about striking a
ultimately it is all about striking a balance but being original in your
balance but being original in your
balance but being original in your thoughts thank you so much
thoughts thank you so much
thoughts thank you so much [Applause]
”
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