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Transforming Architecture | Sheila Sri Prakash | TEDxIIMShillong


[Music]

[Music] good afternoon I think it’s a great

good afternoon I think it’s a great

good afternoon I think it’s a great privilege being here and sharing my

privilege being here and sharing my

privilege being here and sharing my ideas with this group of youngsters who

ideas with this group of youngsters who

ideas with this group of youngsters who are aspiring and inspiring to shape the

are aspiring and inspiring to shape the

are aspiring and inspiring to shape the world of tomorrow so let me start asking

world of tomorrow so let me start asking

world of tomorrow so let me start asking you a question

you a question

you a question what is the iconic building or structure

what is the iconic building or structure

what is the iconic building or structure that any of you would think is most

that any of you would think is most

that any of you would think is most important in India I knew that would be

important in India I knew that would be

important in India I knew that would be the answer well for me it is the

the answer well for me it is the

the answer well for me it is the brigadeiro temple in Thanjavur have you

brigadeiro temple in Thanjavur have you

brigadeiro temple in Thanjavur have you all seen that yeah so this was

all seen that yeah so this was

all seen that yeah so this was consecrated in thousand ten AD by the

consecrated in thousand ten AD by the

consecrated in thousand ten AD by the king

king

king raja raja turin and this in scale and

raja raja turin and this in scale and

raja raja turin and this in scale and its mammoth scale and grandeur is

its mammoth scale and grandeur is

its mammoth scale and grandeur is something that marks a sea change in the

something that marks a sea change in the

something that marks a sea change in the way hindu temples have been designed and

way hindu temples have been designed and

way hindu temples have been designed and constructed the mammoth walls of this

constructed the mammoth walls of this

constructed the mammoth walls of this temple have inscriptions of all the

temple have inscriptions of all the

temple have inscriptions of all the designers and people who partook in the

designers and people who partook in the

designers and people who partook in the building conception and construction it

building conception and construction it

building conception and construction it has records of what it took how much was

has records of what it took how much was

has records of what it took how much was spent for putting up this monument and

spent for putting up this monument and

spent for putting up this monument and who were the donors it also has a

who were the donors it also has a

who were the donors it also has a hierarchy of artists hierarchy of

hierarchy of artists hierarchy of

hierarchy of artists hierarchy of officers who were involved in the

officers who were involved in the

officers who were involved in the construction and also the transactional

construction and also the transactional

construction and also the transactional networks that were used to kind of to to

networks that were used to kind of to to

networks that were used to kind of to to dispense responsibilities politically to

dispense responsibilities politically to

dispense responsibilities politically to source the materials that went into the

source the materials that went into the

source the materials that went into the construction and also to see how this

construction and also to see how this

construction and also to see how this would

would

would culturally sistene not only the temple

culturally sistene not only the temple

culturally sistene not only the temple present but also the surrounding area of

present but also the surrounding area of

present but also the surrounding area of than Java I think this is truly a

than Java I think this is truly a

than Java I think this is truly a tribute to what India needs today and it

tribute to what India needs today and it

tribute to what India needs today and it is it resonates completely with my

is it resonates completely with my

is it resonates completely with my belief of holistic sustainability this

belief of holistic sustainability this

belief of holistic sustainability this doll is also called the tangible doll

doll is also called the tangible doll

doll is also called the tangible doll it’s made in intangible and this ensures

it’s made in intangible and this ensures

it’s made in intangible and this ensures that we strike a balance so the choices

that we strike a balance so the choices

that we strike a balance so the choices are many we are always stirred by forces

are many we are always stirred by forces

are many we are always stirred by forces and pools but we should ensure

and pools but we should ensure

and pools but we should ensure ultimately that equilibrium and balance

ultimately that equilibrium and balance

ultimately that equilibrium and balance is required in our lives so tanjo is

is required in our lives so tanjo is

is required in our lives so tanjo is been a source of inspiration for in the

been a source of inspiration for in the

been a source of inspiration for in the centricity and for Indo centric detail

centricity and for Indo centric detail

centricity and for Indo centric detail architecture for me and my phone so now

architecture for me and my phone so now

architecture for me and my phone so now if you look at it what the components

if you look at it what the components

if you look at it what the components that went into the construction and this

that went into the construction and this

that went into the construction and this edifice is leadership is dialogue with

edifice is leadership is dialogue with

edifice is leadership is dialogue with the people and it is the private sector

the people and it is the private sector

the people and it is the private sector partnership Rajaraja children was very

partnership Rajaraja children was very

partnership Rajaraja children was very inclusive in this and it epitomizes his

inclusive in this and it epitomizes his

inclusive in this and it epitomizes his inclusiveness with respect to diverse

inclusiveness with respect to diverse

inclusiveness with respect to diverse faiths genders and vocations of those

faiths genders and vocations of those

faiths genders and vocations of those days so here we have we don’t need

days so here we have we don’t need

days so here we have we don’t need leadership we need dialogue with the

leadership we need dialogue with the

leadership we need dialogue with the public and we need partnerships and

public and we need partnerships and

public and we need partnerships and collaborations to see that we turn out

collaborations to see that we turn out

collaborations to see that we turn out the best results which respond to the

the best results which respond to the

the best results which respond to the situations and sand issues of today so

situations and sand issues of today so

situations and sand issues of today so smart cities are those that provide

smart cities are those that provide

smart cities are those that provide stress-free living while giving you a

stress-free living while giving you a

stress-free living while giving you a cultural identity that is unique so

cultural identity that is unique so

cultural identity that is unique so urban design urban design is very

urban design urban design is very

urban design urban design is very important in cities we do not give it

important in cities we do not give it

important in cities we do not give it the due respect that is required human

the due respect that is required human

the due respect that is required human behavior responds to the built

behavior responds to the built

behavior responds to the built environment as we all stopped about roti

environment as we all stopped about roti

environment as we all stopped about roti cap nomicon so now we’ve come to makan

cap nomicon so now we’ve come to makan

cap nomicon so now we’ve come to makan and and you find that these are so

and and you find that these are so

and and you find that these are so important and the design of these spaces

important and the design of these spaces

important and the design of these spaces can bring about social change and social

can bring about social change and social

can bring about social change and social transformation so the aspirations of the

transformation so the aspirations of the

transformation so the aspirations of the people are addressed through the process

people are addressed through the process

people are addressed through the process of design but having said this I think

of design but having said this I think

of design but having said this I think all our cities are languishing with

all our cities are languishing with

all our cities are languishing with improper infrastructure infrastructure

improper infrastructure infrastructure

improper infrastructure infrastructure and a growth that is very very difficult

and a growth that is very very difficult

and a growth that is very very difficult to manage and the transformation of this

to manage and the transformation of this

to manage and the transformation of this according to World Bank it says that not

according to World Bank it says that not

according to World Bank it says that not only in India globally the budgets for

only in India globally the budgets for

only in India globally the budgets for up to 2050 is a year on your expenditure

up to 2050 is a year on your expenditure

up to 2050 is a year on your expenditure of about 4.5 trillion US dollars to five

of about 4.5 trillion US dollars to five

of about 4.5 trillion US dollars to five point five trillion dollars to see that

point five trillion dollars to see that

point five trillion dollars to see that all our cities respond to our planetary

all our cities respond to our planetary

all our cities respond to our planetary boundaries and make it resilient to

boundaries and make it resilient to

boundaries and make it resilient to climate change this is humungous isn’t

climate change this is humungous isn’t

climate change this is humungous isn’t it so cities we all know are enablers of

it so cities we all know are enablers of

it so cities we all know are enablers of growth are enablers of change and they

growth are enablers of change and they

growth are enablers of change and they still produce about 70 percent of the

still produce about 70 percent of the

still produce about 70 percent of the world’s greenhouse emissions and sixty

world’s greenhouse emissions and sixty

world’s greenhouse emissions and sixty percent of the waste generated so how do

percent of the waste generated so how do

percent of the waste generated so how do we tackle this and what is the kind of

we tackle this and what is the kind of

we tackle this and what is the kind of balance and how do we move forward to

balance and how do we move forward to

balance and how do we move forward to see that we create cities that are

see that we create cities that are

see that we create cities that are responsive and are resilient to climate

responsive and are resilient to climate

responsive and are resilient to climate change so urban designers are central to

change so urban designers are central to

change so urban designers are central to the design of cities

the design of cities

the design of cities just as when you look at a building

just as when you look at a building

just as when you look at a building which is beautiful and efficient there

which is beautiful and efficient there

which is beautiful and efficient there is so much of engineering and so much of

is so much of engineering and so much of

is so much of engineering and so much of detail and design that has gone into it

detail and design that has gone into it

detail and design that has gone into it which responds to the people’s needs

which responds to the people’s needs

which responds to the people’s needs that makes it comfortable and relevant

that makes it comfortable and relevant

that makes it comfortable and relevant so to in a bigger ambience in the macro

so to in a bigger ambience in the macro

so to in a bigger ambience in the macro environment

environment

environment urban designers are required to see that

urban designers are required to see that

urban designers are required to see that small details make our lives much better

small details make our lives much better

small details make our lives much better so we have let me go to the previous

so we have let me go to the previous

so we have let me go to the previous slide we have technology is rapidly

slide we have technology is rapidly

slide we have technology is rapidly growing technology some of them

growing technology some of them

growing technology some of them disruptors some of them so positive but

disruptors some of them so positive but

disruptors some of them so positive but technology is what is driving us today

technology is what is driving us today

technology is what is driving us today and do you think that all these

and do you think that all these

and do you think that all these technologies are smart is it what smart

technologies are smart is it what smart

technologies are smart is it what smart cities require I don’t think so because

cities require I don’t think so because

cities require I don’t think so because I think up gradation and constants

I think up gradation and constants

I think up gradation and constants Epsilon’s of these technologies is a

Epsilon’s of these technologies is a

Epsilon’s of these technologies is a challenge that we are facing

challenge that we are facing

challenge that we are facing I think the smartness in smart cities

I think the smartness in smart cities

I think the smartness in smart cities needs to come from within the people and

needs to come from within the people and

needs to come from within the people and to identify what is it that makes a city

to identify what is it that makes a city

to identify what is it that makes a city smart and which could be different for

smart and which could be different for

smart and which could be different for different cities for Shillong being

different cities for Shillong being

different cities for Shillong being smart should be ecologically friendly as

smart should be ecologically friendly as

smart should be ecologically friendly as well as perhaps capitalise on the

well as perhaps capitalise on the

well as perhaps capitalise on the tourism potential whereas for say any

tourism potential whereas for say any

tourism potential whereas for say any other country any other place like Kyoto

other country any other place like Kyoto

other country any other place like Kyoto maybe it is industry driven how industry

maybe it is industry driven how industry

maybe it is industry driven how industry can kind of socio-economic ly change and

can kind of socio-economic ly change and

can kind of socio-economic ly change and transform the place so for which

transform the place so for which

transform the place so for which connectivity might be required and for

connectivity might be required and for

connectivity might be required and for which so many other parameters need to

which so many other parameters need to

which so many other parameters need to be looked into so so it is very

be looked into so so it is very

be looked into so so it is very different so you have to search within

different so you have to search within

different so you have to search within to find what that special need is to

to find what that special need is to

to find what that special need is to make the city smart so so there is no

make the city smart so so there is no

make the city smart so so there is no now we have I think the government has

now we have I think the government has

now we have I think the government has said there is about

said there is about

said there is about hundred thousand hundred crores of

hundred thousand hundred crores of

hundred thousand hundred crores of rupees that is available

rupees that is available

rupees that is available four hundred smart cities so which which

four hundred smart cities so which which

four hundred smart cities so which which is a huge sum but what is it that makes

is a huge sum but what is it that makes

is a huge sum but what is it that makes a city smart is there a definition is

a city smart is there a definition is

a city smart is there a definition is that a definition no is there an

that a definition no is there an

that a definition no is there an indicator is there a is there a

indicator is there a is there a

indicator is there a is there a methodology to find out how to make it

methodology to find out how to make it

methodology to find out how to make it smart so it has to come from within the

smart so it has to come from within the

smart so it has to come from within the people so the people have to make their

people so the people have to make their

people so the people have to make their city smart so so you have to search and

city smart so so you have to search and

city smart so so you have to search and find out what that unique need of every

find out what that unique need of every

find out what that unique need of every city is to make it smart so now when you

city is to make it smart so now when you

city is to make it smart so now when you look at that I think you find that there

look at that I think you find that there

look at that I think you find that there are as like these tugs and pulls in

are as like these tugs and pulls in

are as like these tugs and pulls in different directions every city you have

different directions every city you have

different directions every city you have to address climate you have to address

to address climate you have to address

to address climate you have to address resource availability you have to

resource availability you have to

resource availability you have to address the carbon footprint you have to

address the carbon footprint you have to

address the carbon footprint you have to address the social aspirations of people

address the social aspirations of people

address the social aspirations of people you have to address the you know local

you have to address the you know local

you have to address the you know local craft that is available the local art

craft that is available the local art

craft that is available the local art that is available the food the cuisine

that is available the food the cuisine

that is available the food the cuisine the fabric everything to be able to make

the fabric everything to be able to make

the fabric everything to be able to make one city that is smart and responsive of

one city that is smart and responsive of

one city that is smart and responsive of course you need technology of course you

course you need technology of course you

course you need technology of course you need technology but technology is a tool

need technology but technology is a tool

need technology but technology is a tool that is available in our hands today so

that is available in our hands today so

that is available in our hands today so using the right technology and moving up

using the right technology and moving up

using the right technology and moving up with all these stakeholders playing the

with all these stakeholders playing the

with all these stakeholders playing the orchestra it’s like a huge Orchestra so

orchestra it’s like a huge Orchestra so

orchestra it’s like a huge Orchestra so if one you know person is playing a mis

if one you know person is playing a mis

if one you know person is playing a mis note then the whole Orchestra fills so a

note then the whole Orchestra fills so a

note then the whole Orchestra fills so a city is like that so we have to work in

city is like that so we have to work in

city is like that so we have to work in tandem and play tango to see that our

tandem and play tango to see that our

tandem and play tango to see that our city blossoms so it is participatory it

city blossoms so it is participatory it

city blossoms so it is participatory it is a bottom-up

is a bottom-up

is a bottom-up approach lot of money is required

approach lot of money is required

approach lot of money is required humongous amounts of money are required

humongous amounts of money are required

humongous amounts of money are required to see that all these visions become a

to see that all these visions become a

to see that all these visions become a reality so how do you make it how do you

reality so how do you make it how do you

reality so how do you make it how do you identify it I think we all know and

identify it I think we all know and

identify it I think we all know and especially management students know how

especially management students know how

especially management students know how important case studies are so case

important case studies are so case

important case studies are so case studies are there to learn from so there

studies are there to learn from so there

studies are there to learn from so there might be some case studies which you

might be some case studies which you

might be some case studies which you adapt some case studies which you say no

adapt some case studies which you say no

adapt some case studies which you say no no no that’s not for us and then you

no no that’s not for us and then you

no no that’s not for us and then you come up with with what is right for you

come up with with what is right for you

come up with with what is right for you and modify it and adapt it so that it

and modify it and adapt it so that it

and modify it and adapt it so that it suits your intrinsic needs for example

suits your intrinsic needs for example

suits your intrinsic needs for example let me just give you an example of you

let me just give you an example of you

let me just give you an example of you know what a primary objective of every

know what a primary objective of every

know what a primary objective of every city can be say for example is a primary

city can be say for example is a primary

city can be say for example is a primary objective is connectivity so

objective is connectivity so

objective is connectivity so infrastructure safety culture climate

infrastructure safety culture climate

infrastructure safety culture climate energy consumption they are all

energy consumption they are all

energy consumption they are all secondary objectives so you cannot say

secondary objectives so you cannot say

secondary objectives so you cannot say that I need connectivity at any cost

that I need connectivity at any cost

that I need connectivity at any cost so connectivity has to be designed in

so connectivity has to be designed in

so connectivity has to be designed in such a way that all these secondary

such a way that all these secondary

such a way that all these secondary parameters are also addressed so it is

parameters are also addressed so it is

parameters are also addressed so it is only then that you can create something

only then that you can create something

only then that you can create something which is holistically sustainable and

which is holistically sustainable and

which is holistically sustainable and which is long-term and not short-term

which is long-term and not short-term

which is long-term and not short-term you know always this housing that is

you know always this housing that is

you know always this housing that is done during any games for example even

done during any games for example even

done during any games for example even Delhi did this the Asian Games village

Delhi did this the Asian Games village

Delhi did this the Asian Games village was built so much of housing was built

was built so much of housing was built

was built so much of housing was built and then after the games they didn’t

and then after the games they didn’t

and then after the games they didn’t know what to do with the housing so for

know what to do with the housing so for

know what to do with the housing so for a long time it was empty till you know

a long time it was empty till you know

a long time it was empty till you know all the government officers were asked

all the government officers were asked

all the government officers were asked to use them so this is what I mean by

to use them so this is what I mean by

to use them so this is what I mean by saying that you have to look at it long

saying that you have to look at it long

saying that you have to look at it long term and in order to be long term it has

term and in order to be long term it has

term and in order to be long term it has to sustain and unless it responds to the

to sustain and unless it responds to the

to sustain and unless it responds to the climate the environment the people the

climate the environment the people the

climate the environment the people the culture the aspirations of people and

culture the aspirations of people and

culture the aspirations of people and the arts that are available and

the arts that are available and

the arts that are available and something that really is special for

something that really is special for

something that really is special for every city you are not going to make it

every city you are not going to make it

every city you are not going to make it holistically sustainable so this is the

holistically sustainable so this is the

holistically sustainable so this is the groundswell that is required people’s

groundswell that is required people’s

groundswell that is required people’s participation people make cities so it’s

participation people make cities so it’s

participation people make cities so it’s about humanity and it is about the

about humanity and it is about the

about humanity and it is about the planet so how do you try and see that

planet so how do you try and see that

planet so how do you try and see that all stakeholders are taken care of so

all stakeholders are taken care of so

all stakeholders are taken care of so the philosophy of the reciprocal design

the philosophy of the reciprocal design

the philosophy of the reciprocal design index was born as they said in 2012 at

index was born as they said in 2012 at

index was born as they said in 2012 at the World Economic Forum design

the World Economic Forum design

the World Economic Forum design innovation Council so this has been

innovation Council so this has been

innovation Council so this has been expressly created to face the challenges

expressly created to face the challenges

expressly created to face the challenges of this multidisciplinary

of this multidisciplinary

of this multidisciplinary multi-stakeholder kind of a situation

multi-stakeholder kind of a situation

multi-stakeholder kind of a situation and how to be inclusive at the same time

and how to be inclusive at the same time

and how to be inclusive at the same time how to be equitable to all the

how to be equitable to all the

how to be equitable to all the stakeholders so the reciprocal design

stakeholders so the reciprocal design

stakeholders so the reciprocal design index is the scientific method by which

index is the scientific method by which

index is the scientific method by which indices that can are created in order to

indices that can are created in order to

indices that can are created in order to see that holistic sustainability is a is

see that holistic sustainability is a is

see that holistic sustainability is a is achieved and also a method by which

achieved and also a method by which

achieved and also a method by which matrix are available for people who fund

matrix are available for people who fund

matrix are available for people who fund to analyze benchmark progress and see

to analyze benchmark progress and see

to analyze benchmark progress and see whether they are going in the right

whether they are going in the right

whether they are going in the right direction and ultimately to see and

direction and ultimately to see and

direction and ultimately to see and compare cities and the livability and

compare cities and the livability and

compare cities and the livability and the happiness in each city so this the

the happiness in each city so this the

the happiness in each city so this the RDI as I call it the reciprocal design

RDI as I call it the reciprocal design

RDI as I call it the reciprocal design index involves and is for academicians

index involves and is for academicians

index involves and is for academicians politicians the people the funders and

politicians the people the funders and

politicians the people the funders and all of them to be able to come together

all of them to be able to come together

all of them to be able to come together and to analyze and see how a particular

and to analyze and see how a particular

and to analyze and see how a particular city can move forward on a trajectory

city can move forward on a trajectory

city can move forward on a trajectory that they have crafted for themselves as

that they have crafted for themselves as

that they have crafted for themselves as their priority so it is isolated with

their priority so it is isolated with

their priority so it is isolated with the strands

the strands

the strands fractional it is inclusive it is

fractional it is inclusive it is

fractional it is inclusive it is equitable and ultimately it is

equitable and ultimately it is

equitable and ultimately it is reciprocal it reciprocates to the needs

reciprocal it reciprocates to the needs

reciprocal it reciprocates to the needs of the day so our cities today

of the day so our cities today

of the day so our cities today urbanization I think we have about 400

urbanization I think we have about 400

urbanization I think we have about 400 million people in urban centers today

million people in urban centers today

million people in urban centers today and I think by 2030 we are going to be

and I think by 2030 we are going to be

and I think by 2030 we are going to be eight hundred and fifteen million people

eight hundred and fifteen million people

eight hundred and fifteen million people and what is more staggering is that

and what is more staggering is that

and what is more staggering is that sixty percent of the development of

sixty percent of the development of

sixty percent of the development of urban centers is going to be greenfield

urban centers is going to be greenfield

urban centers is going to be greenfield and what does that mean that means that

and what does that mean that means that

and what does that mean that means that our cities are going to expand and when

our cities are going to expand and when

our cities are going to expand and when they expand they expand into forest land

they expand they expand into forest land

they expand they expand into forest land they encroach into agricultural land and

they encroach into agricultural land and

they encroach into agricultural land and it becomes a huge problem for us to

it becomes a huge problem for us to

it becomes a huge problem for us to handle so when this happens development

handle so when this happens development

handle so when this happens development happens on the periphery and as as all

happens on the periphery and as as all

happens on the periphery and as as all of you would agree I think our country

of you would agree I think our country

of you would agree I think our country development happens before

development happens before

development happens before infrastructure

infrastructure

infrastructure so if infrastructure comes and

so if infrastructure comes and

so if infrastructure comes and development follows things happen but

development follows things happen but

development follows things happen but otherwise it is chaotic so so it is this

otherwise it is chaotic so so it is this

otherwise it is chaotic so so it is this is a situation that we have to deal with

is a situation that we have to deal with

is a situation that we have to deal with and we always find that when movement

and we always find that when movement

and we always find that when movement from the Sin City Center happens towards

from the Sin City Center happens towards

from the Sin City Center happens towards the peripheries the periphery is tend to

the peripheries the periphery is tend to

the peripheries the periphery is tend to rot this is the case of Detroit this

rot this is the case of Detroit this

rot this is the case of Detroit this case of so many global cities so how do

case of so many global cities so how do

case of so many global cities so how do you see that the vibrancy of a city is

you see that the vibrancy of a city is

you see that the vibrancy of a city is retained and you have a manageable

retained and you have a manageable

retained and you have a manageable entitiy that you are able to modulate

entitiy that you are able to modulate

entitiy that you are able to modulate design and control so the current

design and control so the current

design and control so the current housing deficit is around 19 million

housing deficit is around 19 million

housing deficit is around 19 million units out of which I think we have

units out of which I think we have

units out of which I think we have around 55 percent of ews and about 40%

around 55 percent of ews and about 40%

around 55 percent of ews and about 40% of lig EWS is economically weaker

of lig EWS is economically weaker

of lig EWS is economically weaker section and I’ll IG is the lower-income

section and I’ll IG is the lower-income

section and I’ll IG is the lower-income group which means it’s 95 percent of 19

group which means it’s 95 percent of 19

group which means it’s 95 percent of 19 million homes so this is the task that

million homes so this is the task that

million homes so this is the task that India

India

India has set themselves for so now when you

has set themselves for so now when you

has set themselves for so now when you look at it you say that EWS housing

look at it you say that EWS housing

look at it you say that EWS housing requires about 30 square meters and the

requires about 30 square meters and the

requires about 30 square meters and the other housing lig housing requires about

other housing lig housing requires about

other housing lig housing requires about 60 the land availability that is

60 the land availability that is

60 the land availability that is required for this kind of a development

required for this kind of a development

required for this kind of a development works out only to around thousand six

works out only to around thousand six

works out only to around thousand six hundred and sixty square kilometres of

hundred and sixty square kilometres of

hundred and sixty square kilometres of metropolitan area and that comes to

metropolitan area and that comes to

metropolitan area and that comes to around twenty five percent off the

around twenty five percent off the

around twenty five percent off the cities are taken into account then it is

cities are taken into account then it is

cities are taken into account then it is only three point four to five percent of

only three point four to five percent of

only three point four to five percent of the land area this is not a big task but

the land area this is not a big task but

the land area this is not a big task but it requires innovative ways to see that

it requires innovative ways to see that

it requires innovative ways to see that this can happen in a planned way so this

this can happen in a planned way so this

this can happen in a planned way so this is one of the projects that we have

is one of the projects that we have

is one of the projects that we have worked on incremental housing I think I

worked on incremental housing I think I

worked on incremental housing I think I will run through it because as run short

will run through it because as run short

will run through it because as run short of time and then this is the holistic

of time and then this is the holistic

of time and then this is the holistic sustainability how our culture our own

sustainability how our culture our own

sustainability how our culture our own saris our own color can form

saris our own color can form

saris our own color can form inspirations for cities and how

inspirations for cities and how

inspirations for cities and how ultimately it is all about striking a

ultimately it is all about striking a

ultimately it is all about striking a balance but being original in your

balance but being original in your

balance but being original in your thoughts thank you so much

thoughts thank you so much

thoughts thank you so much [Applause]

”

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