we’re back in business I’ve been having a such a terrific time and
a such a terrific time and
a such a terrific time and congratulations to the organizers for
congratulations to the organizers for
congratulations to the organizers for putting this together tonight I’d like
putting this together tonight I’d like
putting this together tonight I’d like to talk to you about a different kind of
to talk to you about a different kind of
to talk to you about a different kind of force and it’s the force of tourism and
force and it’s the force of tourism and
force and it’s the force of tourism and it’s such a massive force that it’s
it’s such a massive force that it’s
it’s such a massive force that it’s affecting a lot of us in an individual
affecting a lot of us in an individual
affecting a lot of us in an individual sense and in also a bigger sense as much
sense and in also a bigger sense as much
sense and in also a bigger sense as much as the sense of our community I’d like
as the sense of our community I’d like
as the sense of our community I’d like to talk about tourism because it’s
to talk about tourism because it’s
to talk about tourism because it’s something that affects us all and it’s
something that affects us all and it’s
something that affects us all and it’s such a massive force in 1995 the U n W
such a massive force in 1995 the U n W
such a massive force in 1995 the U n W the U n WTO estimated that there were
the U n WTO estimated that there were
the U n WTO estimated that there were half a billion tourists around the world
half a billion tourists around the world
half a billion tourists around the world 20 years later the number more than
20 years later the number more than
20 years later the number more than doubled in 2015 it was estimated at one
doubled in 2015 it was estimated at one
doubled in 2015 it was estimated at one point two billion people travelled
point two billion people travelled
point two billion people travelled around the world and just think about
around the world and just think about
around the world and just think about that number it’s one in seven or about
that number it’s one in seven or about
that number it’s one in seven or about one in six roughly and that means one
one in six roughly and that means one
one in six roughly and that means one profound thing that we live amongst
profound thing that we live amongst
profound thing that we live amongst visitors that we live among strangers
visitors that we live among strangers
visitors that we live among strangers that one out of seven of every person
that one out of seven of every person
that one out of seven of every person that we meet actually come from another
that we meet actually come from another
that we meet actually come from another place and that’s a very profound thought
place and that’s a very profound thought
place and that’s a very profound thought but it’s also something that changes our
but it’s also something that changes our
but it’s also something that changes our experiences forever one other thing
experiences forever one other thing
experiences forever one other thing about these numbers is that more people
about these numbers is that more people
about these numbers is that more people now more than ever are traveling to more
now more than ever are traveling to more
now more than ever are traveling to more places more often and that means one big
places more often and that means one big
places more often and that means one big implication it means that our heritage
implication it means that our heritage
implication it means that our heritage sites our visitor attractions are all
sites our visitor attractions are all
sites our visitor attractions are all buckling under the weight of this
buckling under the weight of this
buckling under the weight of this massive force called tourism and it’s
massive force called tourism and it’s
massive force called tourism and it’s not just our Heritage Sites it’s not
not just our Heritage Sites it’s not
not just our Heritage Sites it’s not just our visitor attractions it’s also
just our visitor attractions it’s also
just our visitor attractions it’s also our cities and our community so think of
our cities and our community so think of
our cities and our community so think of this city called Venice a very famous
this city called Venice a very famous
this city called Venice a very famous City not the Venetian and it’s a very
City not the Venetian and it’s a very
City not the Venetian and it’s a very historic city and do you know that now
historic city and do you know that now
historic city and do you know that now there are more visitors in Venice on a
there are more visitors in Venice on a
there are more visitors in Venice on a particular day than there are residents
particular day than there are residents
particular day than there are residents and the reason is that there are these
and the reason is that there are these
and the reason is that there are these huge cruise
huge cruise
huge cruise very often dock on its ports and these
very often dock on its ports and these
very often dock on its ports and these gorgeous thousands of tourists on any
gorgeous thousands of tourists on any
gorgeous thousands of tourists on any given day and it’s caused a profound
given day and it’s caused a profound
given day and it’s caused a profound change a very very dramatic change in
change a very very dramatic change in
change a very very dramatic change in the way the city has run its course that
the way the city has run its course that
the way the city has run its course that in the life of the citizens of this of
in the life of the citizens of this of
in the life of the citizens of this of its city Venice now has changed so much
its city Venice now has changed so much
its city Venice now has changed so much that its shops has changed no longer
that its shops has changed no longer
that its shops has changed no longer serving so much the residents but so
serving so much the residents but so
serving so much the residents but so much more
much more
much more the visitors a lot of its residents
the visitors a lot of its residents
the visitors a lot of its residents can’t find housing because a lot of the
can’t find housing because a lot of the
can’t find housing because a lot of the accommodations are allocated for
accommodations are allocated for
accommodations are allocated for visitors and because of this a lot of
visitors and because of this a lot of
visitors and because of this a lot of the Venetians are actually up in arms
the Venetians are actually up in arms
the Venetians are actually up in arms and protesting against tourism that’s
and protesting against tourism that’s
and protesting against tourism that’s not it
not it
not it in some of the most popularly visited
in some of the most popularly visited
in some of the most popularly visited attractions all over the world people
attractions all over the world people
attractions all over the world people are actually saying enough of tourism we
are actually saying enough of tourism we
are actually saying enough of tourism we can’t take any more so this is Kailua a
can’t take any more so this is Kailua a
can’t take any more so this is Kailua a small town near where Barack Obama used
small town near where Barack Obama used
small town near where Barack Obama used to live and the people they are actually
to live and the people they are actually
to live and the people they are actually telling their state governments we don’t
telling their state governments we don’t
telling their state governments we don’t want any more tourists and there are
want any more tourists and there are
want any more tourists and there are other places like Barcelona where the
other places like Barcelona where the
other places like Barcelona where the people have actually become very violent
people have actually become very violent
people have actually become very violent towards tourism they have actually
towards tourism they have actually
towards tourism they have actually expressed very very in very obvious ways
expressed very very in very obvious ways
expressed very very in very obvious ways their antagonism towards tourists and
their antagonism towards tourists and
their antagonism towards tourists and even Barcelona’s mayor has actually said
even Barcelona’s mayor has actually said
even Barcelona’s mayor has actually said go away we don’t want any more tourists
go away we don’t want any more tourists
go away we don’t want any more tourists in Barcelona and it’s the series of
in Barcelona and it’s the series of
in Barcelona and it’s the series of events that actually has made the New
events that actually has made the New
events that actually has made the New York Times a couple of years ago sort of
York Times a couple of years ago sort of
York Times a couple of years ago sort of like identify a trend that’s occurring
like identify a trend that’s occurring
like identify a trend that’s occurring everywhere around the world and it’s
everywhere around the world and it’s
everywhere around the world and it’s this revolt against tourism and untied
this revolt against tourism and untied
this revolt against tourism and untied tourism trend and this is not all in
tourism trend and this is not all in
tourism trend and this is not all in places like Lisbon people have actually
places like Lisbon people have actually
places like Lisbon people have actually formed advocacy groups to oppose tourism
formed advocacy groups to oppose tourism
formed advocacy groups to oppose tourism and the kind of tourism that is
and the kind of tourism that is
and the kind of tourism that is inundating their city and I’m afraid
inundating their city and I’m afraid
inundating their city and I’m afraid there are also worse reactions to this
there are also worse reactions to this
there are also worse reactions to this massive force of tourism there’s this
massive force of tourism there’s this
massive force of tourism there’s this picturesque village of Cinque Terre in
picturesque village of Cinque Terre in
picturesque village of Cinque Terre in Italy in an island that has actually
Italy in an island that has actually
Italy in an island that has actually closed off their islands to anymore
closed off their islands to anymore
closed off their islands to anymore tourists before you can visit this
tourists before you can visit this
tourists before you can visit this island now you’re going to have to make
island now you’re going to have to make
island now you’re going to have to make prearranged pre-booked arrangements and
prearranged pre-booked arrangements and
prearranged pre-booked arrangements and it’s not just in Italy much closer to
it’s not just in Italy much closer to
it’s not just in Italy much closer to Macau is the island of koh tachai
Macau is the island of koh tachai
Macau is the island of koh tachai in thailand and the government
in thailand and the government
in thailand and the government authorities have recently closed off
authorities have recently closed off
authorities have recently closed off this island because it’s been degraded
this island because it’s been degraded
this island because it’s been degraded to the point where they believe that it
to the point where they believe that it
to the point where they believe that it can no longer recover from the onslaught
can no longer recover from the onslaught
can no longer recover from the onslaught of tourism that it has experienced over
of tourism that it has experienced over
of tourism that it has experienced over the years and in our own hometown of
the years and in our own hometown of
the years and in our own hometown of Macau our streets our narrow charming
Macau our streets our narrow charming
Macau our streets our narrow charming cobblestone streets were never really
cobblestone streets were never really
cobblestone streets were never really designed to handle too many tourists
designed to handle too many tourists
designed to handle too many tourists thousands of tourists Macau is actually
thousands of tourists Macau is actually
thousands of tourists Macau is actually a very charming City and its streets are
a very charming City and its streets are
a very charming City and its streets are very very historic but it’s hard to get
very very historic but it’s hard to get
very very historic but it’s hard to get that when it’s inundated and filled with
that when it’s inundated and filled with
that when it’s inundated and filled with visitors don’t you agree
visitors don’t you agree
visitors don’t you agree we seem to have lost the charm that
we seem to have lost the charm that
we seem to have lost the charm that actually draws tourists to Macau to
actually draws tourists to Macau to
actually draws tourists to Macau to visit and this is a picture that I think
visit and this is a picture that I think
visit and this is a picture that I think is iconic with the great problem that
is iconic with the great problem that
is iconic with the great problem that tourism is facing all around the world
tourism is facing all around the world
tourism is facing all around the world this is a small village a very magical
this is a small village a very magical
this is a small village a very magical village in the Mekong River and it’s the
village in the Mekong River and it’s the
village in the Mekong River and it’s the village of Luang Prabang and it’s a very
village of Luang Prabang and it’s a very
village of Luang Prabang and it’s a very Buddhist village with many Buddhist
Buddhist village with many Buddhist
Buddhist village with many Buddhist temples and here you have a picture of
temples and here you have a picture of
temples and here you have a picture of Buddhist monks going about their daily
Buddhist monks going about their daily
Buddhist monks going about their daily solemn practice of collecting alms from
solemn practice of collecting alms from
solemn practice of collecting alms from the people and yet you have tour buses
the people and yet you have tour buses
the people and yet you have tour buses this gorging tourists delivering
this gorging tourists delivering
this gorging tourists delivering tourists right in front of their faces
tourists right in front of their faces
tourists right in front of their faces it’s very very intrusive don’t you agree
it’s very very intrusive don’t you agree
it’s very very intrusive don’t you agree and so much so that the personal space
and so much so that the personal space
and so much so that the personal space of these Buddhist monks to be able to
of these Buddhist monks to be able to
of these Buddhist monks to be able to practice their long traditions their
practice their long traditions their
practice their long traditions their long-held traditions are actually very
long-held traditions are actually very
long-held traditions are actually very much disappearing or under threat I
much disappearing or under threat I
much disappearing or under threat I don’t know about you but this picture is
don’t know about you but this picture is
don’t know about you but this picture is very much like a stranger in my bathroom
very much like a stranger in my bathroom
very much like a stranger in my bathroom as I take a shower and it’s vivid and
as I take a shower and it’s vivid and
as I take a shower and it’s vivid and it’s that intrusive and it’s that
it’s that intrusive and it’s that
it’s that intrusive and it’s that powerful of force that tourism exerts on
powerful of force that tourism exerts on
powerful of force that tourism exerts on many communities on which it bears upon
many communities on which it bears upon
many communities on which it bears upon so I think the force of tourism is all
so I think the force of tourism is all
so I think the force of tourism is all about guests and hosts and how we
about guests and hosts and how we
about guests and hosts and how we interact in a better way now we can take
interact in a better way now we can take
interact in a better way now we can take a lot of visitors as long as we keep
a lot of visitors as long as we keep
a lot of visitors as long as we keep sort a certain kind of buffer zone
sort a certain kind of buffer zone
sort a certain kind of buffer zone between us and
between us and
between us and we can even become more closer and
we can even become more closer and
we can even become more closer and actually sometimes we like to risk we
actually sometimes we like to risk we
actually sometimes we like to risk we like to interact with them we would like
like to interact with them we would like
like to interact with them we would like to befriend them and actually have a cup
to befriend them and actually have a cup
to befriend them and actually have a cup of tea with them isn’t it
of tea with them isn’t it
of tea with them isn’t it but it’s when tourism gets out of hand
but it’s when tourism gets out of hand
but it’s when tourism gets out of hand and it invades our personal space that
and it invades our personal space that
and it invades our personal space that tourism no longer becomes a force for
tourism no longer becomes a force for
tourism no longer becomes a force for peace and understanding instead it
peace and understanding instead it
peace and understanding instead it becomes a force for hostility and
becomes a force for hostility and
becomes a force for hostility and conflict a long time ago my wife who was
conflict a long time ago my wife who was
conflict a long time ago my wife who was not my wife then taught me my first
not my wife then taught me my first
not my wife then taught me my first expression in Chinese which was saying
expression in Chinese which was saying
expression in Chinese which was saying in Houlton junuh which I don’t know what
in Houlton junuh which I don’t know what
in Houlton junuh which I don’t know what that that meant many many years ago but
that that meant many many years ago but
that that meant many many years ago but roughly translated in English I think it
roughly translated in English I think it
roughly translated in English I think it goes something like this that it’s great
goes something like this that it’s great
goes something like this that it’s great seeing you but I don’t want to sleep
seeing you but I don’t want to sleep
seeing you but I don’t want to sleep with you
with you
with you and and remember this just my wife
and and remember this just my wife
and and remember this just my wife before before we got married and she was
before before we got married and she was
before before we got married and she was saying it so I I think she was sending
saying it so I I think she was sending
saying it so I I think she was sending me a message that I was intruding upon
me a message that I was intruding upon
me a message that I was intruding upon her personal space but I think before
her personal space but I think before
her personal space but I think before you conclude that tourism is a force for
you conclude that tourism is a force for
you conclude that tourism is a force for harm and it’s a destructive force please
harm and it’s a destructive force please
harm and it’s a destructive force please hold that thought because there are many
hold that thought because there are many
hold that thought because there are many places around the world that needs
places around the world that needs
places around the world that needs tourism there are many communities that
tourism there are many communities that
tourism there are many communities that actually thirst for the kind of visitors
actually thirst for the kind of visitors
actually thirst for the kind of visitors that we receive here in Macau this is a
that we receive here in Macau this is a
that we receive here in Macau this is a museum somewhere in the villages north
museum somewhere in the villages north
museum somewhere in the villages north of Bali Island it’s in oil and this is a
of Bali Island it’s in oil and this is a
of Bali Island it’s in oil and this is a museum that curates many historic
museum that curates many historic
museum that curates many historic Balinese traditional rice paintings and
Balinese traditional rice paintings and
Balinese traditional rice paintings and that was handed down by the parents of
that was handed down by the parents of
that was handed down by the parents of its present curator and the problem with
its present curator and the problem with
its present curator and the problem with this museum is that it hardly gets any
this museum is that it hardly gets any
this museum is that it hardly gets any visitation at all and the problem of the
visitation at all and the problem of the
visitation at all and the problem of the owner is that in order to preserve these
owner is that in order to preserve these
owner is that in order to preserve these Balinese paintings which are painted on
Balinese paintings which are painted on
Balinese paintings which are painted on rice paper he needs air conditioning and
rice paper he needs air conditioning and
rice paper he needs air conditioning and in order to pay for the air conditioning
in order to pay for the air conditioning
in order to pay for the air conditioning cost which is considerable
cost which is considerable
cost which is considerable he needs visitors and yet you have the
he needs visitors and yet you have the
he needs visitors and yet you have the islands of the island of bali and its
islands of the island of bali and its
islands of the island of bali and its surrounding areas receiving thousands of
surrounding areas receiving thousands of
surrounding areas receiving thousands of visitors and yet there are pockets that
visitors and yet there are pockets that
visitors and yet there are pockets that don’t receive any visitation at all in
don’t receive any visitation at all in
don’t receive any visitation at all in beijing one of the biggest
beijing one of the biggest
beijing one of the biggest contradictions of tourism in beijing is
contradictions of tourism in beijing is
contradictions of tourism in beijing is that beijing is one of the most often
that beijing is one of the most often
that beijing is one of the most often visited places on the planet and yet
visited places on the planet and yet
visited places on the planet and yet what’s happening to Beijing opera is
what’s happening to Beijing opera is
what’s happening to Beijing opera is it’s losing its audiences so much so
it’s losing its audiences so much so
it’s losing its audiences so much so that it can’t fund anymore its
that it can’t fund anymore its
that it can’t fund anymore its apprenticeship program that it can’t
apprenticeship program that it can’t
apprenticeship program that it can’t train new people take up the art of
train new people take up the art of
train new people take up the art of Beijing opera and where I come from in a
Beijing opera and where I come from in a
Beijing opera and where I come from in a small village where there are fishing
small village where there are fishing
small village where there are fishing fishing fishing folks what they did was
fishing fishing folks what they did was
fishing fishing folks what they did was in the past was to slaughter the biggest
in the past was to slaughter the biggest
in the past was to slaughter the biggest fish there is in the ocean they’re
fish there is in the ocean they’re
fish there is in the ocean they’re called whale sharks although they’re
called whale sharks although they’re
called whale sharks although they’re called whale sharks they’re not sharks
called whale sharks they’re not sharks
called whale sharks they’re not sharks at all they’re very very very gentle
at all they’re very very very gentle
at all they’re very very very gentle creatures and whereas before fishermen
creatures and whereas before fishermen
creatures and whereas before fishermen used to slaughter these for me that they
used to slaughter these for me that they
used to slaughter these for me that they can sell with the help of tourism they
can sell with the help of tourism they
can sell with the help of tourism they are now able to earn much more money by
are now able to earn much more money by
are now able to earn much more money by bringing visitors more closely to enjoy
bringing visitors more closely to enjoy
bringing visitors more closely to enjoy these beauty of the ocean and this is
these beauty of the ocean and this is
these beauty of the ocean and this is one of the reasons why tourism can also
one of the reasons why tourism can also
one of the reasons why tourism can also be a force for good so it it’s very
be a force for good so it it’s very
be a force for good so it it’s very important for us to find out what makes
important for us to find out what makes
important for us to find out what makes tourism so negative what makes it a
tourism so negative what makes it a
tourism so negative what makes it a repulsive instead of an attractive force
repulsive instead of an attractive force
repulsive instead of an attractive force well there’s the usual reasons of
well there’s the usual reasons of
well there’s the usual reasons of increasing income greater mobility and a
increasing income greater mobility and a
increasing income greater mobility and a rising middle class there’s also greater
rising middle class there’s also greater
rising middle class there’s also greater connectivity but there are also two
connectivity but there are also two
connectivity but there are also two other important factors that somehow
other important factors that somehow
other important factors that somehow destroys the tourism experience for all
destroys the tourism experience for all
destroys the tourism experience for all of us and one of these is the low cost
of us and one of these is the low cost
of us and one of these is the low cost transport and the low cost carriers that
transport and the low cost carriers that
transport and the low cost carriers that we often always enjoy ourselves don’t we
we often always enjoy ourselves don’t we
we often always enjoy ourselves don’t we but what it has done is that it has
but what it has done is that it has
but what it has done is that it has allowed us to travel far more than to
allowed us to travel far more than to
allowed us to travel far more than to understand the places that we travel to
understand the places that we travel to
understand the places that we travel to it has allows it has allowed us to
it has allows it has allowed us to
it has allows it has allowed us to experience touristic experiences before
experience touristic experiences before
experience touristic experiences before we can even learn anything about them
we can even learn anything about them
we can even learn anything about them I’m sure you’ve already probably booked
I’m sure you’ve already probably booked
I’m sure you’ve already probably booked a an air ticket for next year
a an air ticket for next year
a an air ticket for next year and that’s what low-cost carriers do
and that’s what low-cost carriers do
and that’s what low-cost carriers do they make us travel before we understand
they make us travel before we understand
they make us travel before we understand and there’s another insidious thing
and there’s another insidious thing
and there’s another insidious thing about low-cost travel it’s because
about low-cost travel it’s because
about low-cost travel it’s because whenever we receive guests it used to be
whenever we receive guests it used to be
whenever we receive guests it used to be that people will write you letters dear
that people will write you letters dear
that people will write you letters dear dawn I plan to visit you sometimes
dawn I plan to visit you sometimes
dawn I plan to visit you sometimes summer of next year and that’s great we
summer of next year and that’s great we
summer of next year and that’s great we welcome the the prospect of receiving
welcome the the prospect of receiving
welcome the the prospect of receiving guests but what we what we hate now what
guests but what we what we hate now what
guests but what we what we hate now what I really personally hate is somebody
I really personally hate is somebody
I really personally hate is somebody calling up dawn I’ll be there on Friday
calling up dawn I’ll be there on Friday
calling up dawn I’ll be there on Friday can you pick
can you pick
can you pick don’t you hate that and that I think
don’t you hate that and that I think
don’t you hate that and that I think destroys the prospects for tourism
destroys the prospects for tourism
destroys the prospects for tourism there’s another factor that destroys
there’s another factor that destroys
there’s another factor that destroys tourism which is social media because
tourism which is social media because
tourism which is social media because instead of us discovering travel on our
instead of us discovering travel on our
instead of us discovering travel on our own we tend to look at these must-see
own we tend to look at these must-see
own we tend to look at these must-see lists these to-do lists and this
lists these to-do lists and this
lists these to-do lists and this destroys something that’s very important
destroys something that’s very important
destroys something that’s very important part of tourism which is the art of
part of tourism which is the art of
part of tourism which is the art of getting lost in other words instead of
getting lost in other words instead of
getting lost in other words instead of discovering a place we simply tick off a
discovering a place we simply tick off a
discovering a place we simply tick off a list or did my friends go there I want
list or did my friends go there I want
list or did my friends go there I want to go there too
to go there too
to go there too and that’s a very very important part of
and that’s a very very important part of
and that’s a very very important part of the travel experience to actually feel
the travel experience to actually feel
the travel experience to actually feel lost I think social media has destroyed
lost I think social media has destroyed
lost I think social media has destroyed serendipity in our travel experience do
serendipity in our travel experience do
serendipity in our travel experience do you know what serendipity is serendipity
you know what serendipity is serendipity
you know what serendipity is serendipity is being surprised by joy and I think
is being surprised by joy and I think
is being surprised by joy and I think that’s what makes travel such a pleasant
that’s what makes travel such a pleasant
that’s what makes travel such a pleasant experience it’s actually getting lost
experience it’s actually getting lost
experience it’s actually getting lost and finding your way back but that is
and finding your way back but that is
and finding your way back but that is being destroyed by social media so a
being destroyed by social media so a
being destroyed by social media so a very important question dawns upon us
very important question dawns upon us
very important question dawns upon us all how do we tame this force well there
all how do we tame this force well there
all how do we tame this force well there are some strategies that as a community
are some strategies that as a community
are some strategies that as a community we do but I think the most important I
we do but I think the most important I
we do but I think the most important I will speak about later which is
will speak about later which is
will speak about later which is something that we can do on a personal
something that we can do on a personal
something that we can do on a personal basis one is that well we can just
basis one is that well we can just
basis one is that well we can just simply absorb all of these tourists
simply absorb all of these tourists
simply absorb all of these tourists which means building bigger facilities
which means building bigger facilities
which means building bigger facilities like border crossings building bigger
like border crossings building bigger
like border crossings building bigger airports building more roads the problem
airports building more roads the problem
airports building more roads the problem is that’s good if you’re a big country
is that’s good if you’re a big country
is that’s good if you’re a big country not so good if you’re an island or in a
not so good if you’re an island or in a
not so good if you’re an island or in a place like Macau where we have limited
place like Macau where we have limited
place like Macau where we have limited land isn’t it another strategy is to
land isn’t it another strategy is to
land isn’t it another strategy is to simply divert tourists we call this
simply divert tourists we call this
simply divert tourists we call this dispersion the problem with tourism is
dispersion the problem with tourism is
dispersion the problem with tourism is that it concentrates visitors on just a
that it concentrates visitors on just a
that it concentrates visitors on just a few areas and we call these islands or
few areas and we call these islands or
few areas and we call these islands or hotbeds of tourist activity and what it
hotbeds of tourist activity and what it
hotbeds of tourist activity and what it does is that it alters the city forever
does is that it alters the city forever
does is that it alters the city forever instead of spreading tourists all over
instead of spreading tourists all over
instead of spreading tourists all over getting lost amongst the beauty and
getting lost amongst the beauty and
getting lost amongst the beauty and charm of our city they’re all congested
charm of our city they’re all congested
charm of our city they’re all congested and crowded in just a few places and
and crowded in just a few places and
and crowded in just a few places and what this does it it actually destroys
what this does it it actually destroys
what this does it it actually destroys some community
some community
some community some communities succeed and some others
some communities succeed and some others
some communities succeed and some others don’t
don’t
don’t another possibility and one that we are
another possibility and one that we are
another possibility and one that we are practicing right now in Macau is to
practicing right now in Macau is to
practicing right now in Macau is to actually ask the question of how much
actually ask the question of how much
actually ask the question of how much tourism is too much this is a strategy
tourism is too much this is a strategy
tourism is too much this is a strategy of preemption and it and it boils down
of preemption and it and it boils down
of preemption and it and it boils down to a single idea which is finding that
to a single idea which is finding that
to a single idea which is finding that optimum balance not having two futurists
optimum balance not having two futurists
optimum balance not having two futurists but not having too much either so we
but not having too much either so we
but not having too much either so we have to find this magical on the range
have to find this magical on the range
have to find this magical on the range in which we can invite tourists to our
in which we can invite tourists to our
in which we can invite tourists to our city and serve them very very well and
city and serve them very very well and
city and serve them very very well and we ask this various questions on how to
we ask this various questions on how to
we ask this various questions on how to find out what is the optimum number of
find out what is the optimum number of
find out what is the optimum number of visitors that we can handle in Macau and
visitors that we can handle in Macau and
visitors that we can handle in Macau and we ask sort of questions like how is
we ask sort of questions like how is
we ask sort of questions like how is your quality of life how do you find the
your quality of life how do you find the
your quality of life how do you find the pollution in Macau how’s your income and
pollution in Macau how’s your income and
pollution in Macau how’s your income and how is your job is it stressful now and
how is your job is it stressful now and
how is your job is it stressful now and with this we can actually find as we do
with this we can actually find as we do
with this we can actually find as we do in our research at the centre where I
in our research at the centre where I
in our research at the centre where I work we actually find some relationship
work we actually find some relationship
work we actually find some relationship it’s a very significant relationship to
it’s a very significant relationship to
it’s a very significant relationship to be exact about the number of tourists
be exact about the number of tourists
be exact about the number of tourists that we get and the kind of quality of
that we get and the kind of quality of
that we get and the kind of quality of life that people get and what we
life that people get and what we
life that people get and what we discover is that there is a range of
discover is that there is a range of
discover is that there is a range of number that numbers that we can manage
number that numbers that we can manage
number that numbers that we can manage wherein we can say that there’s already
wherein we can say that there’s already
wherein we can say that there’s already too much tourists visiting Macau and
too much tourists visiting Macau and
too much tourists visiting Macau and remember it works both ways when we need
remember it works both ways when we need
remember it works both ways when we need more tourists than we need to promote
more tourists than we need to promote
more tourists than we need to promote Macau more it all boils down to
Macau more it all boils down to
Macau more it all boils down to marketing
marketing
marketing I am always wondering why our marketing
I am always wondering why our marketing
I am always wondering why our marketing and many other destinations marketing
and many other destinations marketing
and many other destinations marketing has one central message which is to come
has one central message which is to come
has one central message which is to come and visit I would like to see marketing
and visit I would like to see marketing
and visit I would like to see marketing and promotion of destinations that says
and promotion of destinations that says
and promotion of destinations that says don’t visit now it’s best to visit on
don’t visit now it’s best to visit on
don’t visit now it’s best to visit on some other time because we ourselves
some other time because we ourselves
some other time because we ourselves will get disappointed if we come to a
will get disappointed if we come to a
will get disappointed if we come to a destination spend all our hard-earned
destination spend all our hard-earned
destination spend all our hard-earned money and our leisure time and find that
money and our leisure time and find that
money and our leisure time and find that the whole place is filled with tourists
the whole place is filled with tourists
the whole place is filled with tourists isn’t it so it’s something that’s what
isn’t it so it’s something that’s what
isn’t it so it’s something that’s what that that what many people call
that that what many people call
that that what many people call sustainability I think there’s another
sustainability I think there’s another
sustainability I think there’s another thing that we can do in order to fix
thing that we can do in order to fix
thing that we can do in order to fix tourism instead of making it a force for
tourism instead of making it a force for
tourism instead of making it a force for destruction we can make it a force for
destruction we can make it a force for
destruction we can make it a force for construction instead of being a harmful
construction instead of being a harmful
construction instead of being a harmful force it can be a beneficial force
force it can be a beneficial force
force it can be a beneficial force and I think it all boils down to another
and I think it all boils down to another
and I think it all boils down to another thought which is to understand that we
thought which is to understand that we
thought which is to understand that we are part and parcel of this tourism
are part and parcel of this tourism
are part and parcel of this tourism force that we ourselves actually cause
force that we ourselves actually cause
force that we ourselves actually cause the negativity surrounding tourists and
the negativity surrounding tourists and
the negativity surrounding tourists and why is that because it all is related to
why is that because it all is related to
why is that because it all is related to our behavior as visitors how we travel
our behavior as visitors how we travel
our behavior as visitors how we travel when we travel and where we travel
when we travel and where we travel
when we travel and where we travel affects very much the destinations that
affects very much the destinations that
affects very much the destinations that we visit what we buy and what we eat I
we visit what we buy and what we eat I
we visit what we buy and what we eat I can’t for the likes of me understand why
can’t for the likes of me understand why
can’t for the likes of me understand why some people would eat who eat hamburgers
some people would eat who eat hamburgers
some people would eat who eat hamburgers in their home place with travel hours
in their home place with travel hours
in their home place with travel hours and thousands of miles and eat
and thousands of miles and eat
and thousands of miles and eat hamburgers in that destination so it’s
hamburgers in that destination so it’s
hamburgers in that destination so it’s very very surprising if you aren’t ready
very very surprising if you aren’t ready
very very surprising if you aren’t ready to eat the food of different cultures
to eat the food of different cultures
to eat the food of different cultures maybe you’re not ready to travel at all
maybe you’re not ready to travel at all
maybe you’re not ready to travel at all and I think this speaks a lot about how
and I think this speaks a lot about how
and I think this speaks a lot about how tourism really either builds up a place
tourism really either builds up a place
tourism really either builds up a place or damages a place and what we buy we
or damages a place and what we buy we
or damages a place and what we buy we should not be buying from large malls or
should not be buying from large malls or
should not be buying from large malls or shopping centers we should be going to
shopping centers we should be going to
shopping centers we should be going to the small and small businesses going to
the small and small businesses going to
the small and small businesses going to the street stalls and supporting local
the street stalls and supporting local
the street stalls and supporting local Goods and products and there’s one more
Goods and products and there’s one more
Goods and products and there’s one more thing how we can be a force for good or
thing how we can be a force for good or
thing how we can be a force for good or a force for evil in terms of tourism
a force for evil in terms of tourism
a force for evil in terms of tourism which is how we engage with the locals
which is how we engage with the locals
which is how we engage with the locals how we speak with them how we treat them
how we speak with them how we treat them
how we speak with them how we treat them with respect or with with courtesy and
with respect or with with courtesy and
with respect or with with courtesy and politeness and many times it’s simply
politeness and many times it’s simply
politeness and many times it’s simply how we dress as we travel unfortunately
how we dress as we travel unfortunately
how we dress as we travel unfortunately some people don’t dress at all which is
some people don’t dress at all which is
some people don’t dress at all which is what happened which is actually what
what happened which is actually what
what happened which is actually what happened to two pathetic pairs in
happened to two pathetic pairs in
happened to two pathetic pairs in Barcelona a couple of years back so
Barcelona a couple of years back so
Barcelona a couple of years back so these two drunken tourists went about
these two drunken tourists went about
these two drunken tourists went about their daily visiting around Barcelona in
their daily visiting around Barcelona in
their daily visiting around Barcelona in their birthday clothes and you can see
their birthday clothes and you can see
their birthday clothes and you can see the reaction from the residents viewing
the reaction from the residents viewing
the reaction from the residents viewing and this this picture is very iconic of
and this this picture is very iconic of
and this this picture is very iconic of the problem that we face in tourism
the problem that we face in tourism
the problem that we face in tourism today far more than the thousands of
today far more than the thousands of
today far more than the thousands of numbers of visitors is the few visitors
numbers of visitors is the few visitors
numbers of visitors is the few visitors that actually misbehave that behave in a
that actually misbehave that behave in a
that actually misbehave that behave in a disrespectful manner and if you think
disrespectful manner and if you think
disrespectful manner and if you think that’s rare well here’s another
that’s rare well here’s another
that’s rare well here’s another photograph there were a group of
photograph there were a group of
photograph there were a group of tourists who climbed Mount Kinabalu in
tourists who climbed Mount Kinabalu in
tourists who climbed Mount Kinabalu in sabah malaysia and after successfully
sabah malaysia and after successfully
sabah malaysia and after successfully climbing the summit first thing they did
climbing the summit first thing they did
climbing the summit first thing they did remove their clothes I don’t know about
remove their clothes I don’t know about
remove their clothes I don’t know about you what is it with young people
you what is it with young people
you what is it with young people removing their clothes isn’t it maybe
removing their clothes isn’t it maybe
removing their clothes isn’t it maybe they felt triumphant maybe they felt so
they felt triumphant maybe they felt so
they felt triumphant maybe they felt so happy having succeeded in climbing the
happy having succeeded in climbing the
happy having succeeded in climbing the mountain but let me ask you a question
mountain but let me ask you a question
mountain but let me ask you a question when you graduate and get your degree is
when you graduate and get your degree is
when you graduate and get your degree is your first action to tear off your
your first action to tear off your
your first action to tear off your clothes I do understand the travel is
clothes I do understand the travel is
clothes I do understand the travel is all about freedom isn’t it and maybe
all about freedom isn’t it and maybe
all about freedom isn’t it and maybe that’s what they felt you know when we
that’s what they felt you know when we
that’s what they felt you know when we feel free sometimes when we go back to
feel free sometimes when we go back to
feel free sometimes when we go back to our homes we remove our clothes isn’t it
our homes we remove our clothes isn’t it
our homes we remove our clothes isn’t it and I think that’s that’s there’s
and I think that’s that’s there’s
and I think that’s that’s there’s something understandable about that but
something understandable about that but
something understandable about that but what is striking about these events is
what is striking about these events is
what is striking about these events is that they happen in a very public place
that they happen in a very public place
that they happen in a very public place so the there are men who do this in the
so the there are men who do this in the
so the there are men who do this in the Grand Canyon and even as far as the salt
Grand Canyon and even as far as the salt
Grand Canyon and even as far as the salt flats of Bolivia why does this happen
flats of Bolivia why does this happen
flats of Bolivia why does this happen it’s simply again my first contention
it’s simply again my first contention
it’s simply again my first contention earlier which is we are traveling before
earlier which is we are traveling before
earlier which is we are traveling before we can mature we are now traveling at a
we can mature we are now traveling at a
we can mature we are now traveling at a time before we even understand the
time before we even understand the
time before we even understand the places that we visit it used to be that
places that we visit it used to be that
places that we visit it used to be that before we visit a place we would even
before we visit a place we would even
before we visit a place we would even learn about that place we would even
learn about that place we would even
learn about that place we would even pick up a language book do you remember
pick up a language book do you remember
pick up a language book do you remember that time perhaps you can ask your
that time perhaps you can ask your
that time perhaps you can ask your parents about it but now we are trying
parents about it but now we are trying
parents about it but now we are trying we have made bookings for next year even
we have made bookings for next year even
we have made bookings for next year even if we don’t know what our mental state
if we don’t know what our mental state
if we don’t know what our mental state will be one year from now so we travel
will be one year from now so we travel
will be one year from now so we travel first without understanding we
first without understanding we
first without understanding we experience without actually learning
experience without actually learning
experience without actually learning things and I think this speaks to us
things and I think this speaks to us
things and I think this speaks to us tremendously so I would like to leave
tremendously so I would like to leave
tremendously so I would like to leave you today with this simple thought that
you today with this simple thought that
you today with this simple thought that travel is not really freedom travel is
travel is not really freedom travel is
travel is not really freedom travel is freedom with responsibility and I relate
freedom with responsibility and I relate
freedom with responsibility and I relate this to the problem that tourism faces
this to the problem that tourism faces
this to the problem that tourism faces nowadays far more than the numbers that
nowadays far more than the numbers that
nowadays far more than the numbers that we are getting on the number of visitors
we are getting on the number of visitors
we are getting on the number of visitors that is inundating our cities it’s
that is inundating our cities it’s
that is inundating our cities it’s really the behavior that we exhibit
really the behavior that we exhibit
really the behavior that we exhibit while we visit Marcel Proust
while we visit Marcel Proust
while we visit Marcel Proust French novelist once said that in order
French novelist once said that in order
French novelist once said that in order to have a
to have a
to have a voyage of discovery you do not really
voyage of discovery you do not really
voyage of discovery you do not really need to see new landscape all you need
need to see new landscape all you need
need to see new landscape all you need is to see with new eyes
is to see with new eyes
is to see with new eyes we do not really need to see new
we do not really need to see new
we do not really need to see new landscapes we need to see with new eyes
landscapes we need to see with new eyes
landscapes we need to see with new eyes and I think this hits all of us very
and I think this hits all of us very
and I think this hits all of us very much at the core of our experience in
much at the core of our experience in
much at the core of our experience in traveling we need not be one of these
traveling we need not be one of these
traveling we need not be one of these machines that travel as though we were a
machines that travel as though we were a
machines that travel as though we were a colonial consumer you know feeling
colonial consumer you know feeling
colonial consumer you know feeling arrogant and behaving in a way that we
arrogant and behaving in a way that we
arrogant and behaving in a way that we have earned this right to travel and so
have earned this right to travel and so
have earned this right to travel and so I am free to do whatever I want to do no
I am free to do whatever I want to do no
I am free to do whatever I want to do no we should change that we should regard
we should change that we should regard
we should change that we should regard the places that we visit with a lot of
the places that we visit with a lot of
the places that we visit with a lot of dignity and with a lot of civility and
dignity and with a lot of civility and
dignity and with a lot of civility and with a lot of courtesy and respect I
with a lot of courtesy and respect I
with a lot of courtesy and respect I think it’s a privilege to be able to
think it’s a privilege to be able to
think it’s a privilege to be able to travel so we should treat travel in a
travel so we should treat travel in a
travel so we should treat travel in a very serene and solemn sense thank you
very serene and solemn sense thank you
very serene and solemn sense thank you very much
very much
very much [Applause]
”
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