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The surprising reason our correctional system doesn’t work | Brandon W. Mathews | TEDxMileHigh


I’m here to talk to you about divorce I

I’m here to talk to you about divorce I have to admit I’m absolutely positively

have to admit I’m absolutely positively

have to admit I’m absolutely positively 100% in favor of divorce what else is

100% in favor of divorce what else is

100% in favor of divorce what else is there to do when the marriage is

there to do when the marriage is

there to do when the marriage is dysfunctional ineffective creating poor

dysfunctional ineffective creating poor

dysfunctional ineffective creating poor outcomes for everyone involved

outcomes for everyone involved

outcomes for everyone involved I say nothing let’s get it over with and

I say nothing let’s get it over with and

I say nothing let’s get it over with and divorce already now the type of divorce

divorce already now the type of divorce

divorce already now the type of divorce I’m talking about it’s probably a bit

I’m talking about it’s probably a bit

I’m talking about it’s probably a bit different than what you’re thinking what

different than what you’re thinking what

different than what you’re thinking what I’m referring to is a divorce within our

I’m referring to is a divorce within our

I’m referring to is a divorce within our correctional and prison system over the

correctional and prison system over the

correctional and prison system over the last 12 years I’ve worked in various

last 12 years I’ve worked in various

last 12 years I’ve worked in various parts of the criminal justice world with

parts of the criminal justice world with

parts of the criminal justice world with most of that focused on Corrections the

most of that focused on Corrections the

most of that focused on Corrections the correctional system includes the

correctional system includes the

correctional system includes the agencies that oversee in areas prisons

agencies that oversee in areas prisons

agencies that oversee in areas prisons halfway houses and community supervision

halfway houses and community supervision

halfway houses and community supervision programs now there are generally two

programs now there are generally two

programs now there are generally two types of people who get into Corrections

types of people who get into Corrections

types of people who get into Corrections work those who want to enforce rules and

work those who want to enforce rules and

work those who want to enforce rules and laws and those who want to help with

laws and those who want to help with

laws and those who want to help with rehabilitation I started my career as a

rehabilitation I started my career as a

rehabilitation I started my career as a correctional officer like the first

correctional officer like the first

correctional officer like the first group of people

group of people

group of people I made sure inmates were following the

I made sure inmates were following the

I made sure inmates were following the rules and not doing anything dangerous

rules and not doing anything dangerous

rules and not doing anything dangerous while they were in prison eventually I

while they were in prison eventually I

while they were in prison eventually I moved into correctional Investigations

moved into correctional Investigations

moved into correctional Investigations where I was looking deeper into rule of

where I was looking deeper into rule of

where I was looking deeper into rule of law violations for things like assault

law violations for things like assault

law violations for things like assault and by staff for things like excessive

and by staff for things like excessive

and by staff for things like excessive use of force but I grew frustrated

use of force but I grew frustrated

use of force but I grew frustrated because no matter what I did it never

because no matter what I did it never

because no matter what I did it never really felt like things were getting

really felt like things were getting

really felt like things were getting better so I moved into Community

better so I moved into Community

better so I moved into Community Corrections like the second group of

Corrections like the second group of

Corrections like the second group of people

people

people unlike prison community corrections

unlike prison community corrections

unlike prison community corrections tends to be more focused on

tends to be more focused on

tends to be more focused on rehabilitating offenders but even there

rehabilitating offenders but even there

rehabilitating offenders but even there it didn’t feel like what I was doing was

it didn’t feel like what I was doing was

it didn’t feel like what I was doing was changing behavior or making a lasting

changing behavior or making a lasting

changing behavior or making a lasting positive impact I was fed up so about

positive impact I was fed up so about

positive impact I was fed up so about six years ago I decided I was gonna

six years ago I decided I was gonna

six years ago I decided I was gonna figure out why our system wasn’t working

figure out why our system wasn’t working

figure out why our system wasn’t working started researching but instead of

started researching but instead of

started researching but instead of focusing on things like how to prevent

focusing on things like how to prevent

focusing on things like how to prevent crime I took a look at how we manage

crime I took a look at how we manage

crime I took a look at how we manage corrections from a systems perspective

corrections from a systems perspective

corrections from a systems perspective I studied the cultures leadership styles

I studied the cultures leadership styles

I studied the cultures leadership styles and social identities of Corrections and

and social identities of Corrections and

and social identities of Corrections and how those within the system view their

how those within the system view their

how those within the system view their roles

roles

roles and responsibilities and then it became

and responsibilities and then it became

and responsibilities and then it became clear the underlying reason our system

clear the underlying reason our system

clear the underlying reason our system doesn’t work today is because the

doesn’t work today is because the

doesn’t work today is because the practices of punishment are too

practices of punishment are too

practices of punishment are too interconnected with our goal of

interconnected with our goal of

interconnected with our goal of rehabilitation now I suspect that most

rehabilitation now I suspect that most

rehabilitation now I suspect that most of you haven’t been to prison before so

of you haven’t been to prison before so

of you haven’t been to prison before so let me explain a bit how it works after

let me explain a bit how it works after

let me explain a bit how it works after receiving a sentence by the court you

receiving a sentence by the court you

receiving a sentence by the court you enter the corrections system and we

enter the corrections system and we

enter the corrections system and we spend a lot of time interviewing and

spend a lot of time interviewing and

spend a lot of time interviewing and assessing you when you get there to

assessing you when you get there to

assessing you when you get there to determine whether you go to a high or a

determine whether you go to a high or a

determine whether you go to a high or a low security prison and that is key

low security prison and that is key

low security prison and that is key inmates are assigned to prisons based

inmates are assigned to prisons based

inmates are assigned to prisons based upon how much we anticipate they’re

upon how much we anticipate they’re

upon how much we anticipate they’re going to misbehave while they’re there

going to misbehave while they’re there

going to misbehave while they’re there and what that means unfortunately is

and what that means unfortunately is

and what that means unfortunately is they aren’t assigned to prisons based

they aren’t assigned to prisons based

they aren’t assigned to prisons based upon their specific needs

upon their specific needs

upon their specific needs for rehabilitation and treatment so if

for rehabilitation and treatment so if

for rehabilitation and treatment so if it’s addiction that got you in trouble

it’s addiction that got you in trouble

it’s addiction that got you in trouble in the first place cross your fingers

in the first place cross your fingers

in the first place cross your fingers and hope that your prison has addictions

and hope that your prison has addictions

and hope that your prison has addictions counseling and therapy because it might

counseling and therapy because it might

counseling and therapy because it might not and then you’re stuck there at this

not and then you’re stuck there at this

not and then you’re stuck there at this prison for however long without access

prison for however long without access

prison for however long without access to the right treatment this points to a

to the right treatment this points to a

to the right treatment this points to a fundamental problem with our prison

fundamental problem with our prison

fundamental problem with our prison philosophy in the United States

philosophy in the United States

philosophy in the United States punishment is the foundation of your

punishment is the foundation of your

punishment is the foundation of your prison experience and the priority

prison experience and the priority

prison experience and the priority throughout rehabilitation is an

throughout rehabilitation is an

throughout rehabilitation is an afterthought and is only lightly

afterthought and is only lightly

afterthought and is only lightly sprinkled like seasoning on a steak on

sprinkled like seasoning on a steak on

sprinkled like seasoning on a steak on top of a system whose core purpose is to

top of a system whose core purpose is to

top of a system whose core purpose is to punish and that is why I’m proposing a

punish and that is why I’m proposing a

punish and that is why I’m proposing a divorce a divorce that would once and

divorce a divorce that would once and

divorce a divorce that would once and for all

for all

for all separate the practices of punishment

separate the practices of punishment

separate the practices of punishment from rehabilitation creating two

from rehabilitation creating two

from rehabilitation creating two separate tracks one for those requiring

separate tracks one for those requiring

separate tracks one for those requiring retribution and one for those requiring

retribution and one for those requiring

retribution and one for those requiring recovery before they reenter society you

recovery before they reenter society you

recovery before they reenter society you may have heard of the revolving door of

may have heard of the revolving door of

may have heard of the revolving door of the justice system when people talk

the justice system when people talk

the justice system when people talk about it what they’re referring to is

about it what they’re referring to is

about it what they’re referring to is the ninety five percent of offenders who

the ninety five percent of offenders who

the ninety five percent of offenders who will be released from prison after

will be released from prison after

will be released from prison after serving their sentences and the 67

serving their sentences and the 67

serving their sentences and the 67 percent who will return back to prison

percent who will return back to prison

percent who will return back to prison for a new crime within three years a

for a new crime within three years a

for a new crime within three years a cycle

cycle

cycle known as recidivism what if I told you

known as recidivism what if I told you

known as recidivism what if I told you that 67% of your investments would go

that 67% of your investments would go

that 67% of your investments would go belly-up within three years or that 67%

belly-up within three years or that 67%

belly-up within three years or that 67% of your medical procedures would need to

of your medical procedures would need to

of your medical procedures would need to be redone within three years you’d

be redone within three years you’d

be redone within three years you’d probably find a new financial adviser

probably find a new financial adviser

probably find a new financial adviser and a doctor because there’s no way you

and a doctor because there’s no way you

and a doctor because there’s no way you would put up with these results but when

would put up with these results but when

would put up with these results but when it comes to the correctional system we

it comes to the correctional system we

it comes to the correctional system we do which is why we need a divorced

do which is why we need a divorced

do which is why we need a divorced two-track correctional system one for

two-track correctional system one for

two-track correctional system one for punishment and one for rehabilitation

punishment and one for rehabilitation

punishment and one for rehabilitation let’s talk about track one punishment

let’s talk about track one punishment

let’s talk about track one punishment there is a population of offenders in

there is a population of offenders in

there is a population of offenders in this world who are high-risk who

this world who are high-risk who

this world who are high-risk who demonstrate patterns of criminal

demonstrate patterns of criminal

demonstrate patterns of criminal behavior who engage in serious

behavior who engage in serious

behavior who engage in serious misconduct and who have histories of

misconduct and who have histories of

misconduct and who have histories of violence and a system of punishment and

violence and a system of punishment and

violence and a system of punishment and incapacitation is wholly appropriate

incapacitation is wholly appropriate

incapacitation is wholly appropriate that doesn’t mean just locking them up

that doesn’t mean just locking them up

that doesn’t mean just locking them up and throwing away the key for these

and throwing away the key for these

and throwing away the key for these violent and dangerous offenders it is

violent and dangerous offenders it is

violent and dangerous offenders it is appropriate to incarcerate with access

appropriate to incarcerate with access

appropriate to incarcerate with access to just basic programs in a strict

to just basic programs in a strict

to just basic programs in a strict prison environment let’s talk about our

prison environment let’s talk about our

prison environment let’s talk about our penal philosophy in the United States

penal philosophy in the United States

penal philosophy in the United States our system of punishment can be traced

our system of punishment can be traced

our system of punishment can be traced back to the penal philosophy of the mid

back to the penal philosophy of the mid

back to the penal philosophy of the mid 1700s BC in the Code of Hammurabi during

1700s BC in the Code of Hammurabi during

1700s BC in the Code of Hammurabi during his reign he enforced his now infamous

his reign he enforced his now infamous

his reign he enforced his now infamous 282 code laws a couple of which you

282 code laws a couple of which you

282 code laws a couple of which you might be familiar with if a man put out

might be familiar with if a man put out

might be familiar with if a man put out the eye of another man his eye shall be

the eye of another man his eye shall be

the eye of another man his eye shall be put out how about if a man knock out the

put out how about if a man knock out the

put out how about if a man knock out the teeth of his equal his teeth shall be

teeth of his equal his teeth shall be

teeth of his equal his teeth shall be knocked out sounds a lot like an eye for

knocked out sounds a lot like an eye for

knocked out sounds a lot like an eye for an eye tooth for a tooth that showed up

an eye tooth for a tooth that showed up

an eye tooth for a tooth that showed up later in the Old Testament at its core

later in the Old Testament at its core

later in the Old Testament at its core this is a very retributive ideal that

this is a very retributive ideal that

this is a very retributive ideal that shaped the way Corrections would later

shaped the way Corrections would later

shaped the way Corrections would later be established in the United States

be established in the United States

be established in the United States let’s fast-forward to pre American

let’s fast-forward to pre American

let’s fast-forward to pre American Revolution times were there we see

Revolution times were there we see

Revolution times were there we see retribution x’ legacy ingrained in the

retribution x’ legacy ingrained in the

retribution x’ legacy ingrained in the fabric of the United States through

fabric of the United States through

fabric of the United States through things like public whippings

things like public whippings

things like public whippings humiliations

humiliations

humiliations mutilations and in some instances even

mutilations and in some instances even

mutilations and in some instances even castrations back then crime was viewed

castrations back then crime was viewed

castrations back then crime was viewed as a sin against God and responses to

as a sin against God and responses to

as a sin against God and responses to those violations were often swift and

those violations were often swift and

those violations were often swift and brutal when we get to the early 19th

brutal when we get to the early 19th

brutal when we get to the early 19th century the system shifted to reduce

century the system shifted to reduce

century the system shifted to reduce physical violence while maintaining a

physical violence while maintaining a

physical violence while maintaining a strict punishment structure the first

strict punishment structure the first

strict punishment structure the first Penitentiary’s in the u.s. were based

Penitentiary’s in the u.s. were based

Penitentiary’s in the u.s. were based upon the religious idea that solitary

upon the religious idea that solitary

upon the religious idea that solitary confinement forced silence and hard

confinement forced silence and hard

confinement forced silence and hard labor as well as penitence will reform

labor as well as penitence will reform

labor as well as penitence will reform offenders and make them change their

offenders and make them change their

offenders and make them change their behavior

behavior

behavior it wasn’t even until the 1870s that

it wasn’t even until the 1870s that

it wasn’t even until the 1870s that rehabilitation entered our prisons at

rehabilitation entered our prisons at

rehabilitation entered our prisons at that time the correctional system looked

that time the correctional system looked

that time the correctional system looked to the medical community and how they

to the medical community and how they

to the medical community and how they were using individualized treatment as a

were using individualized treatment as a

were using individualized treatment as a means to cure patients if we treat

means to cure patients if we treat

means to cure patients if we treat patients on a one-to-one basis to cure

patients on a one-to-one basis to cure

patients on a one-to-one basis to cure illness why couldn’t we do something

illness why couldn’t we do something

illness why couldn’t we do something with criminals and cure their

with criminals and cure their

with criminals and cure their criminality

criminality

criminality so prisons began using rehabilitative

so prisons began using rehabilitative

so prisons began using rehabilitative techniques like psychotherapy and

techniques like psychotherapy and

techniques like psychotherapy and counseling treating criminal behavior

counseling treating criminal behavior

counseling treating criminal behavior like a sickness which led to the

like a sickness which led to the

like a sickness which led to the establishment of the nation’s first

establishment of the nation’s first

establishment of the nation’s first reformatory in Elmira New York and that

reformatory in Elmira New York and that

reformatory in Elmira New York and that is why some of you might be saying to

is why some of you might be saying to

is why some of you might be saying to yourselves

yourselves

yourselves exactly we do provide rehabilitation in

exactly we do provide rehabilitation in

exactly we do provide rehabilitation in the system now why do we need two

the system now why do we need two

the system now why do we need two separate tracks two that I call

separate tracks two that I call

separate tracks two that I call shenanigans

because remember our correctional

because remember our correctional systems were born of punishment forged

systems were born of punishment forged

systems were born of punishment forged through punishment and remained

through punishment and remained

through punishment and remained fundamentally rooted in ideals that are

fundamentally rooted in ideals that are

fundamentally rooted in ideals that are directly connected to punishment and as

directly connected to punishment and as

directly connected to punishment and as such rehabilitation has never truly been

such rehabilitation has never truly been

such rehabilitation has never truly been attempted separate and apart from

attempted separate and apart from

attempted separate and apart from punishment how is it we expect any

punishment how is it we expect any

punishment how is it we expect any rehabilitative effort to be successful

rehabilitative effort to be successful

rehabilitative effort to be successful when punishment was and still is the

when punishment was and still is the

when punishment was and still is the core of the system look it would be like

core of the system look it would be like

core of the system look it would be like taking a taco and jamming it in between

taking a taco and jamming it in between

taking a taco and jamming it in between a couple of pieces of bread and then

a couple of pieces of bread and then

a couple of pieces of bread and then calling it a sandwich but technically it

calling it a sandwich but technically it

calling it a sandwich but technically it has the elements of the sandwich but at

has the elements of the sandwich but at

has the elements of the sandwich but at its core it’s still a delicious taco

its core it’s still a delicious taco

its core it’s still a delicious taco I came face-to-face with this tension a

I came face-to-face with this tension a

I came face-to-face with this tension a few years ago while touring a treatment

few years ago while touring a treatment

few years ago while touring a treatment program in a local prison the program

program in a local prison the program

program in a local prison the program had uniformed correctional staff members

had uniformed correctional staff members

had uniformed correctional staff members to maintain security and control but

to maintain security and control but

to maintain security and control but also clinical specialists to guide and

also clinical specialists to guide and

also clinical specialists to guide and facilitate rehabilitation and behavior

facilitate rehabilitation and behavior

facilitate rehabilitation and behavior change as I was walking around I came

change as I was walking around I came

change as I was walking around I came across a couple of inmates engaged in a

across a couple of inmates engaged in a

across a couple of inmates engaged in a non violent disagreement one of the

non violent disagreement one of the

non violent disagreement one of the goals of this program was to teach

goals of this program was to teach

goals of this program was to teach inmates how to better manage this type

inmates how to better manage this type

inmates how to better manage this type of conflict so they could have those

of conflict so they could have those

of conflict so they could have those skills before they exited the facility I

skills before they exited the facility I

skills before they exited the facility I watched as a clinician approached them

watched as a clinician approached them

watched as a clinician approached them and walked them through this alternative

and walked them through this alternative

and walked them through this alternative way to have this disagreement they tried

way to have this disagreement they tried

way to have this disagreement they tried it the disagreement was fixed and

it the disagreement was fixed and

it the disagreement was fixed and everyone went on about their day I had

everyone went on about their day I had

everyone went on about their day I had just seen behavior change practice

just seen behavior change practice

just seen behavior change practice inaction

inaction

inaction but then I noticed there was a uniform

but then I noticed there was a uniform

but then I noticed there was a uniform correctional staff member higher-ranking

correctional staff member higher-ranking

correctional staff member higher-ranking watching being the organizational

watching being the organizational

watching being the organizational scientists I had to ask her what she

scientists I had to ask her what she

scientists I had to ask her what she thought she said these inmates are given

thought she said these inmates are given

thought she said these inmates are given too much leeway they are not held

too much leeway they are not held

too much leeway they are not held accountable enough she told me they are

accountable enough she told me they are

accountable enough she told me they are inmates not patience translation they’re

inmates not patience translation they’re

inmates not patience translation they’re not getting enough punishment

not getting enough punishment

not getting enough punishment I wondered how would this disagreement

I wondered how would this disagreement

I wondered how would this disagreement between these two inmates have been

between these two inmates have been

between these two inmates have been handled by this staff member had that

handled by this staff member had that

handled by this staff member had that clinician not gotten there first and

clinician not gotten there first and

clinician not gotten there first and that again is why we need a divorced

that again is why we need a divorced

that again is why we need a divorced two-track correctional system one track

two-track correctional system one track

two-track correctional system one track for punishment and one for

for punishment and one for

for punishment and one for rehabilitation I’ve mentioned punishment

rehabilitation I’ve mentioned punishment

rehabilitation I’ve mentioned punishment so let’s talk about track two

so let’s talk about track two

so let’s talk about track two rehabilitation 53% of offenders are

rehabilitation 53% of offenders are

rehabilitation 53% of offenders are considered non-violent incarcerated for

considered non-violent incarcerated for

considered non-violent incarcerated for things like theft drug possession and

things like theft drug possession and

things like theft drug possession and property crimes this group would follow

property crimes this group would follow

property crimes this group would follow the rehabilitation track it is important

the rehabilitation track it is important

the rehabilitation track it is important to understand that sentencing would mark

to understand that sentencing would mark

to understand that sentencing would mark the end of punishment and that decisions

the end of punishment and that decisions

the end of punishment and that decisions made after the point of sentencing would

made after the point of sentencing would

made after the point of sentencing would be directly and narrowly focused on

be directly and narrowly focused on

be directly and narrowly focused on these individuals reenter in our

these individuals reenter in our

these individuals reenter in our communities prepared for success in our

communities prepared for success in our

communities prepared for success in our current correctional system decisions

current correctional system decisions

current correctional system decisions about entry into community

about entry into community

about entry into community grams or four released from prison to

grams or four released from prison to

grams or four released from prison to parole are often shaded by how much time

parole are often shaded by how much time

parole are often shaded by how much time has been served time served is

has been served time served is

has been served time served is punishment at its roots in this new

punishment at its roots in this new

punishment at its roots in this new structure criteria would be based not on

structure criteria would be based not on

structure criteria would be based not on how much punishment has been doled out

how much punishment has been doled out

how much punishment has been doled out but whether the appropriate treatment

but whether the appropriate treatment

but whether the appropriate treatment has been delivered and drivers of

has been delivered and drivers of

has been delivered and drivers of criminal behavior like addiction reduced

criminal behavior like addiction reduced

criminal behavior like addiction reduced this rehabilitation track would consist

this rehabilitation track would consist

this rehabilitation track would consist of treatment based facilities where deep

of treatment based facilities where deep

of treatment based facilities where deep therapeutic approaches can be used

therapeutic approaches can be used

therapeutic approaches can be used without the contamination of retribution

without the contamination of retribution

without the contamination of retribution and staffed by people specifically

and staffed by people specifically

and staffed by people specifically focused on treatment Social Work and

focused on treatment Social Work and

focused on treatment Social Work and behavioral health specialists whose

behavioral health specialists whose

behavioral health specialists whose attitudes skills and beliefs are aligned

attitudes skills and beliefs are aligned

attitudes skills and beliefs are aligned with things like behavior change and who

with things like behavior change and who

with things like behavior change and who are committed to modeling the

are committed to modeling the

are committed to modeling the appropriate conduct to help offenders

appropriate conduct to help offenders

appropriate conduct to help offenders reenter our communities although this is

reenter our communities although this is

reenter our communities although this is a radical paradigm shift in the u.s.

a radical paradigm shift in the u.s.

a radical paradigm shift in the u.s. this type of rehabilitation is happening

this type of rehabilitation is happening

this type of rehabilitation is happening we just have to look to Norway and their

we just have to look to Norway and their

we just have to look to Norway and their philosophical approach as an example now

philosophical approach as an example now

philosophical approach as an example now I understand the valid criticisms of

I understand the valid criticisms of

I understand the valid criticisms of comparing the u.s. to Norway we differ

comparing the u.s. to Norway we differ

comparing the u.s. to Norway we differ in size demographics and history so

in size demographics and history so

in size demographics and history so let’s focus on their prison philosophy

let’s focus on their prison philosophy

let’s focus on their prison philosophy Norway’s correctional philosophy is

Norway’s correctional philosophy is

Norway’s correctional philosophy is specifically focused on rehabilitation

specifically focused on rehabilitation

specifically focused on rehabilitation with the end goal that all inmates will

with the end goal that all inmates will

with the end goal that all inmates will reenter society having reduced their

reenter society having reduced their

reenter society having reduced their risk to RIA fend and it has allowed them

risk to RIA fend and it has allowed them

risk to RIA fend and it has allowed them to achieve in astonishingly low twenty

to achieve in astonishingly low twenty

to achieve in astonishingly low twenty percent recidivism rate compared to our

percent recidivism rate compared to our

percent recidivism rate compared to our 67 former prison governor in Norway our

67 former prison governor in Norway our

67 former prison governor in Norway our Nilsen similar to a warden here in the

Nilsen similar to a warden here in the

Nilsen similar to a warden here in the u.s. said if we have created a holiday

u.s. said if we have created a holiday

u.s. said if we have created a holiday camp here for criminals so what we

camp here for criminals so what we

camp here for criminals so what we should reduce the risk of reoffending

should reduce the risk of reoffending

should reduce the risk of reoffending because if we don’t what is the purpose

because if we don’t what is the purpose

because if we don’t what is the purpose of punishment except for leaning toward

of punishment except for leaning toward

of punishment except for leaning toward the primitive side of humanity

the primitive side of humanity

the primitive side of humanity he’s right now this type of change

he’s right now this type of change

he’s right now this type of change certainly won’t happen overnight

certainly won’t happen overnight

certainly won’t happen overnight and we are not going to be the next

and we are not going to be the next

and we are not going to be the next Norway tomorrow but a divorce to track

Norway tomorrow but a divorce to track

Norway tomorrow but a divorce to track correctional system punishment and

correctional system punishment and

correctional system punishment and rehabilitation is a step in the right

rehabilitation is a step in the right

rehabilitation is a step in the right direction ultimately such a radical

direction ultimately such a radical

direction ultimately such a radical change in our correctional system will

change in our correctional system will

change in our correctional system will be difficult but not impossible it

be difficult but not impossible it

be difficult but not impossible it begins by questioning our beliefs about

begins by questioning our beliefs about

begins by questioning our beliefs about what Corrections is supposed to be by

what Corrections is supposed to be by

what Corrections is supposed to be by initiating conversations in our

initiating conversations in our

initiating conversations in our communities with like-minded people but

communities with like-minded people but

communities with like-minded people but also with skeptics as well as civic and

also with skeptics as well as civic and

also with skeptics as well as civic and community leaders and those responsible

community leaders and those responsible

community leaders and those responsible for shaping and designing our

for shaping and designing our

for shaping and designing our correctional systems structural change

correctional systems structural change

correctional systems structural change requires collective action so I call on

requires collective action so I call on

requires collective action so I call on you to join me in envisioning a

you to join me in envisioning a

you to join me in envisioning a radically different correctional system

radically different correctional system

radically different correctional system where each tracks purpose is specific

where each tracks purpose is specific

where each tracks purpose is specific and independent of the other where

and independent of the other where

and independent of the other where practitioners can flourish because they

practitioners can flourish because they

practitioners can flourish because they are aligned with the track that they

are aligned with the track that they

are aligned with the track that they choose to work in and where you as

choose to work in and where you as

choose to work in and where you as members of the community have your

members of the community have your

members of the community have your expectations met when it comes to

expectations met when it comes to

expectations met when it comes to punishment and rehabilitation and we’re

punishment and rehabilitation and we’re

punishment and rehabilitation and we’re finally in this divorced

finally in this divorced

finally in this divorced to track correctional system we will

to track correctional system we will

to track correctional system we will have drastically slowed the ever

have drastically slowed the ever

have drastically slowed the ever revolving door and made our communities

revolving door and made our communities

revolving door and made our communities safer for all of us thank you

safer for all of us thank you

safer for all of us thank you [Applause]

”

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