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The State of Entrepreneurship in South Africa | Abigail Khuluse | TEDxLytteltonWomen


so 2016 today I read global reports that

so 2016 today I read global reports that talk about how South Africa is lagging

talk about how South Africa is lagging

talk about how South Africa is lagging behind when it comes to intrapreneurial

behind when it comes to intrapreneurial

behind when it comes to intrapreneurial activity I listen to conversations that

activity I listen to conversations that

activity I listen to conversations that say South African entrepreneurs neck

say South African entrepreneurs neck

say South African entrepreneurs neck innovation and lack creativity they say

innovation and lack creativity they say

innovation and lack creativity they say that we have little or no women

that we have little or no women

that we have little or no women intrapreneurs and that being a

intrapreneurs and that being a

intrapreneurs and that being a developing nation we mainly have

developing nation we mainly have

developing nation we mainly have necessity entrepreneurs which are those

necessity entrepreneurs which are those

necessity entrepreneurs which are those intrapreneurs who end up setting a

intrapreneurs who end up setting a

intrapreneurs who end up setting a business when they cannot find a job as

business when they cannot find a job as

business when they cannot find a job as opposed to opportunity driven

opposed to opportunity driven

opposed to opportunity driven intrapreneurs and these are people who

intrapreneurs and these are people who

intrapreneurs and these are people who see an opportunity take the risk and

see an opportunity take the risk and

see an opportunity take the risk and jump into it being a practitioner in the

jump into it being a practitioner in the

jump into it being a practitioner in the Entrepreneurship development space I

Entrepreneurship development space I

Entrepreneurship development space I somehow have a different experience when

somehow have a different experience when

somehow have a different experience when I’m on the ground and the narrative is

I’m on the ground and the narrative is

I’m on the ground and the narrative is different let me give you a better

different let me give you a better

different let me give you a better picture early this year I was one of the

picture early this year I was one of the

picture early this year I was one of the as part of the team that adjudicated on

as part of the team that adjudicated on

as part of the team that adjudicated on the Township entrepreneur Awards the

the Township entrepreneur Awards the

the Township entrepreneur Awards the very first ever Township entrepreneur

very first ever Township entrepreneur

very first ever Township entrepreneur Awards hosted by the province I was very

Awards hosted by the province I was very

Awards hosted by the province I was very thrilled and excited to receive the

thrilled and excited to receive the

thrilled and excited to receive the request to participate and I had my own

request to participate and I had my own

request to participate and I had my own interest obviously over and above the

interest obviously over and above the

interest obviously over and above the education but what I really wanted to do

education but what I really wanted to do

education but what I really wanted to do was to go and explore souther wealth the

was to go and explore souther wealth the

was to go and explore souther wealth the provinces entrepreneurs and going to the

provinces entrepreneurs and going to the

provinces entrepreneurs and going to the township environment and actually

township environment and actually

township environment and actually understand what businesses do we have

understand what businesses do we have

understand what businesses do we have what type of businesses what is the

what type of businesses what is the

what type of businesses what is the variety of businesses that are in the

variety of businesses that are in the

variety of businesses that are in the townships based and secondly who is

townships based and secondly who is

townships based and secondly who is behind these businesses what are the

behind these businesses what are the

behind these businesses what are the characteristics of these entrepreneurs

characteristics of these entrepreneurs

characteristics of these entrepreneurs are they young are they old educated how

are they young are they old educated how

are they young are they old educated how far did they go in the education do they

far did they go in the education do they

far did they go in the education do they have a previous employment history and

have a previous employment history and

have a previous employment history and so we weren’t about with the

so we weren’t about with the

so we weren’t about with the adjudication I think there were probably

adjudication I think there were probably

adjudication I think there were probably 300 plus people that applied after all

300 plus people that applied after all

300 plus people that applied after all the shortlisting and the few that were

the shortlisting and the few that were

the shortlisting and the few that were selected

selected

selected we had about 100 and art that was

we had about 100 and art that was

we had about 100 and art that was shortlisted and then we went her to do

shortlisted and then we went her to do

shortlisted and then we went her to do the site visit and this was traveling

the site visit and this was traveling

the site visit and this was traveling throughout the province literally in all

throughout the province literally in all

throughout the province literally in all the corners all the way for East Far

the corners all the way for East Far

the corners all the way for East Far West by North for South and coming back

West by North for South and coming back

West by North for South and coming back and reflecting on what I saw on my first

and reflecting on what I saw on my first

and reflecting on what I saw on my first question that I had on the variety of

question that I had on the variety of

question that I had on the variety of intrapreneurs I was not surprised

intrapreneurs I was not surprised

intrapreneurs I was not surprised because indeed there’s a huge variety of

because indeed there’s a huge variety of

because indeed there’s a huge variety of businesses it really confirmed my

businesses it really confirmed my

businesses it really confirmed my suspicion Township business is no longer

suspicion Township business is no longer

suspicion Township business is no longer just mainly retail there’s a whole lot

just mainly retail there’s a whole lot

just mainly retail there’s a whole lot of manufacturing that is taking place

of manufacturing that is taking place

of manufacturing that is taking place and services business but when it came

and services business but when it came

and services business but when it came to the second one I was very startled

to the second one I was very startled

to the second one I was very startled and the reason being is that most of the

and the reason being is that most of the

and the reason being is that most of the entrepreneurs that we visited during the

entrepreneurs that we visited during the

entrepreneurs that we visited during the site visit had previously had previous

site visit had previously had previous

site visit had previously had previous employment they actually left their job

employment they actually left their job

employment they actually left their job saw an opportunity risked their assets

saw an opportunity risked their assets

saw an opportunity risked their assets and jumped into this business now that

and jumped into this business now that

and jumped into this business now that is something that we do not see in the

is something that we do not see in the

is something that we do not see in the global reports and so I began to ask

global reports and so I began to ask

global reports and so I began to ask myself a number of questions to say

myself a number of questions to say

myself a number of questions to say where is the disjoint and and why does

where is the disjoint and and why does

where is the disjoint and and why does the narrative on the ground why is it

the narrative on the ground why is it

the narrative on the ground why is it different on the ground versus to what

different on the ground versus to what

different on the ground versus to what you are constantly hearing and when this

you are constantly hearing and when this

you are constantly hearing and when this process of reflecting I was asking

process of reflecting I was asking

process of reflecting I was asking myself hmmm

myself hmmm

myself hmmm are we really that far off and those of

are we really that far off and those of

are we really that far off and those of you who’ve read those reports you

you who’ve read those reports you

you who’ve read those reports you probably do get that feeling are we

probably do get that feeling are we

probably do get that feeling are we really that far off and what is the

really that far off and what is the

really that far off and what is the baseline that we are using to measure

baseline that we are using to measure

baseline that we are using to measure how far we’ve come as a country so in

how far we’ve come as a country so in

how far we’ve come as a country so in this pondering I then went about and

this pondering I then went about and

this pondering I then went about and decided to have a look at what has

decided to have a look at what has

decided to have a look at what has really been going on in the

really been going on in the

really been going on in the intrapreneurship space and I decided to

intrapreneurship space and I decided to

intrapreneurship space and I decided to use 1994 as my baseline now you may

use 1994 as my baseline now you may

use 1994 as my baseline now you may wonder why 1994 the reason being

wonder why 1994 the reason being

wonder why 1994 the reason being obviously pre-1994 let business was huge

obviously pre-1994 let business was huge

obviously pre-1994 let business was huge Lisa

Lisa

Lisa rest and head boundaries in terms of way

rest and head boundaries in terms of way

rest and head boundaries in terms of way and how it could operate and over with

and how it could operate and over with

and how it could operate and over with the low levels of education and little

the low levels of education and little

the low levels of education and little access to freedom and economic

access to freedom and economic

access to freedom and economic participation and there was little room

participation and there was little room

participation and there was little room for black business to grow so if we are

for black business to grow so if we are

for black business to grow so if we are going to grow intrapreneurship in this

going to grow intrapreneurship in this

going to grow intrapreneurship in this country and if we’re going to grow it

country and if we’re going to grow it

country and if we’re going to grow it significantly that difference is

significantly that difference is

significantly that difference is actually going to come from encouraging

actually going to come from encouraging

actually going to come from encouraging black business and getting more black

black business and getting more black

black business and getting more black business entrepreneurs out there hence I

business entrepreneurs out there hence I

business entrepreneurs out there hence I then looked at it from that perspective

then looked at it from that perspective

then looked at it from that perspective so I put together the slide and I’d like

so I put together the slide and I’d like

so I put together the slide and I’d like to draw your attention to it it is a

to draw your attention to it it is a

to draw your attention to it it is a very full slide and it’s supposed to be

very full slide and it’s supposed to be

very full slide and it’s supposed to be if I was to put more stuff would

if I was to put more stuff would

if I was to put more stuff would probably fall out but it is supposed to

probably fall out but it is supposed to

probably fall out but it is supposed to look like a full flight because this

look like a full flight because this

look like a full flight because this slide for me indicates what exactly has

slide for me indicates what exactly has

slide for me indicates what exactly has been happening in our country from 1994

been happening in our country from 1994

been happening in our country from 1994 to 2016 and I’ve kind of color-coded

to 2016 and I’ve kind of color-coded

to 2016 and I’ve kind of color-coded just to give an indication of what I’ve

just to give an indication of what I’ve

just to give an indication of what I’ve looked at so 1995 with the first ever

looked at so 1995 with the first ever

looked at so 1995 with the first ever white paper or national strategy and

white paper or national strategy and

white paper or national strategy and promoting SME development in the country

promoting SME development in the country

promoting SME development in the country that just became almost a leeway that

that just became almost a leeway that

that just became almost a leeway that opened up a whole lot of other

opened up a whole lot of other

opened up a whole lot of other legislation or legislative changes that

legislation or legislative changes that

legislation or legislative changes that came we’ve got legislation on skills

came we’ve got legislation on skills

came we’ve got legislation on skills development intrapreneurial education

development intrapreneurial education

development intrapreneurial education black economic empowerment Enterprise

black economic empowerment Enterprise

black economic empowerment Enterprise Development socio-economic development

Development socio-economic development

Development socio-economic development supplier development and even supplier

supplier development and even supplier

supplier development and even supplier diversity these are all some of the

diversity these are all some of the

diversity these are all some of the things that have happened in the

things that have happened in the

things that have happened in the legislation and regulatory environment

legislation and regulatory environment

legislation and regulatory environment to foster an enabling environment for

to foster an enabling environment for

to foster an enabling environment for entrepreneurs the quick glance at the

entrepreneurs the quick glance at the

entrepreneurs the quick glance at the dark grey color that represents all the

dark grey color that represents all the

dark grey color that represents all the things that are happening when it comes

things that are happening when it comes

things that are happening when it comes to SME support we’ve had incubators in

to SME support we’ve had incubators in

to SME support we’ve had incubators in the past I’m sure we had some incubators

the past I’m sure we had some incubators

the past I’m sure we had some incubators pre-1994

pre-1994

pre-1994 but they’re not nearly as many as the

but they’re not nearly as many as the

but they’re not nearly as many as the number of entrepreneur the number of

number of entrepreneur the number of

number of entrepreneur the number of incubators that we have today

incubators that we have today

incubators that we have today accelerator programs

accelerator programs

accelerator programs programs that are there to support

programs that are there to support

programs that are there to support entrepreneurs that I had a growth phase

entrepreneurs that I had a growth phase

entrepreneurs that I had a growth phase that are saying I’ve done the startup

that are saying I’ve done the startup

that are saying I’ve done the startup thing I’m now growing can I get more

thing I’m now growing can I get more

thing I’m now growing can I get more support can I get to the next level

support can I get to the next level

support can I get to the next level business linkages supporting and

business linkages supporting and

business linkages supporting and facilitating access to market because

facilitating access to market because

facilitating access to market because historically it’s always been the excess

historically it’s always been the excess

historically it’s always been the excess that is actually kept people from

that is actually kept people from

that is actually kept people from participating access to information

participating access to information

participating access to information access to market and that’s us to you

access to market and that’s us to you

access to market and that’s us to you finance and not access to finance today

finance and not access to finance today

finance and not access to finance today we’ve got venture capitalists funds we

we’ve got venture capitalists funds we

we’ve got venture capitalists funds we have French hedge funds we have in fact

have French hedge funds we have in fact

have French hedge funds we have in fact there’s a huge partnership between the

there’s a huge partnership between the

there’s a huge partnership between the jobs Club I mean the job fund and the

jobs Club I mean the job fund and the

jobs Club I mean the job fund and the the finance franchise financing

the finance franchise financing

the finance franchise financing structured finance solutions where

structured finance solutions where

structured finance solutions where entrepreneurs who have contracts or

entrepreneurs who have contracts or

entrepreneurs who have contracts or purchase orders can now actually get

purchase orders can now actually get

purchase orders can now actually get finance to be able to deliver on those

finance to be able to deliver on those

finance to be able to deliver on those services all these when I reflect and

services all these when I reflect and

services all these when I reflect and look at this it is interesting to note

look at this it is interesting to note

look at this it is interesting to note that they happened and they are

that they happened and they are

that they happened and they are happening and it’s a participation of

happening and it’s a participation of

happening and it’s a participation of both public sector private sector NGO

both public sector private sector NGO

both public sector private sector NGO sectors and to a certain extent in

sectors and to a certain extent in

sectors and to a certain extent in international community so this just

international community so this just

international community so this just gives us an indication of all the things

gives us an indication of all the things

gives us an indication of all the things that are happening and like I say I did

that are happening and like I say I did

that are happening and like I say I did not put everything here because they

not put everything here because they

not put everything here because they would have just fallen off and you would

would have just fallen off and you would

would have just fallen off and you would you can barely read it now so if I put

you can barely read it now so if I put

you can barely read it now so if I put everything you wouldn’t be able to read

everything you wouldn’t be able to read

everything you wouldn’t be able to read it so if I had to take another angle and

it so if I had to take another angle and

it so if I had to take another angle and look at the number of business

look at the number of business

look at the number of business businesses that are starting up on a

businesses that are starting up on a

businesses that are starting up on a daily basis there are so many people

daily basis there are so many people

daily basis there are so many people that are starting businesses and I’m

that are starting businesses and I’m

that are starting businesses and I’m sure within your circle you meet people

sure within your circle you meet people

sure within your circle you meet people all the time who are either like we’ve

all the time who are either like we’ve

all the time who are either like we’ve heard earlier this morning either

heard earlier this morning either

heard earlier this morning either leaving their jobs for the boss saying

leaving their jobs for the boss saying

leaving their jobs for the boss saying thank you you fired or have decided they

thank you you fired or have decided they

thank you you fired or have decided they actually want to join this

actually want to join this

actually want to join this intrapreneurship journey more and more

intrapreneurship journey more and more

intrapreneurship journey more and more people are certain businesses so if I

people are certain businesses so if I

people are certain businesses so if I was to draw that graph you know it will

was to draw that graph you know it will

was to draw that graph you know it will probably be yo-yoing but it is

probably be yo-yoing but it is

probably be yo-yoing but it is definitely an upward trend

definitely an upward trend

definitely an upward trend if i had to draw the graph on

if i had to draw the graph on

if i had to draw the graph on entrepreneurial conversations that are

entrepreneurial conversations that are

entrepreneurial conversations that are currently taking place in this country

currently taking place in this country

currently taking place in this country I’m so convinced that it is definitely a

I’m so convinced that it is definitely a

I’m so convinced that it is definitely a very steep curve and so those of guys

very steep curve and so those of guys

very steep curve and so those of guys will live in the province you know

will live in the province you know

will live in the province you know almost every week they are conversations

almost every week they are conversations

almost every week they are conversations on entrepreneurship on all different

on entrepreneurship on all different

on entrepreneurship on all different platforms whether big conferences be it

platforms whether big conferences be it

platforms whether big conferences be it you know just networking events they are

you know just networking events they are

you know just networking events they are constantly happening and the third graph

constantly happening and the third graph

constantly happening and the third graph that I kind of have in my mind is the

that I kind of have in my mind is the

that I kind of have in my mind is the wine on role-models pre-1994

wine on role-models pre-1994

wine on role-models pre-1994 we had probably a handful full of you

we had probably a handful full of you

we had probably a handful full of you know role models intrapreneurial role

know role models intrapreneurial role

know role models intrapreneurial role models 2016 we definitely have a lot

models 2016 we definitely have a lot

models 2016 we definitely have a lot more role models in the intrapreneurial

more role models in the intrapreneurial

more role models in the intrapreneurial space they may not be as steep as the

space they may not be as steep as the

space they may not be as steep as the entrepreneurial conversations but the

entrepreneurial conversations but the

entrepreneurial conversations but the curve is definitely going up and that is

curve is definitely going up and that is

curve is definitely going up and that is why sometimes I do get a little bit hmm

why sometimes I do get a little bit hmm

why sometimes I do get a little bit hmm whenever I see someone or people who are

whenever I see someone or people who are

whenever I see someone or people who are promoting intrapreneur in South Africa

promoting intrapreneur in South Africa

promoting intrapreneur in South Africa and present role models but they present

and present role models but they present

and present role models but they present in all the old role models the term old

in all the old role models the term old

in all the old role models the term old I refer to pre-1994 not all in terms of

I refer to pre-1994 not all in terms of

I refer to pre-1994 not all in terms of their age although that may be true also

their age although that may be true also

their age although that may be true also but the point I’m trying to bring is we

but the point I’m trying to bring is we

but the point I’m trying to bring is we have a whole new breed of fresh

have a whole new breed of fresh

have a whole new breed of fresh entrepreneurs in this country that are

entrepreneurs in this country that are

entrepreneurs in this country that are doing amazing things we’ve got amazing

doing amazing things we’ve got amazing

doing amazing things we’ve got amazing ideas that somehow not been captured and

ideas that somehow not been captured and

ideas that somehow not been captured and not being engaged so my reflection on

not being engaged so my reflection on

not being engaged so my reflection on this is really saying the narrative has

this is really saying the narrative has

this is really saying the narrative has changed and the narrative is changing so

changed and the narrative is changing so

changed and the narrative is changing so why are we constantly stuck in the old

why are we constantly stuck in the old

why are we constantly stuck in the old narrative and the reason why I asked

narrative and the reason why I asked

narrative and the reason why I asked this is because I come from a space

this is because I come from a space

this is because I come from a space where in 2009 I founded a company who

where in 2009 I founded a company who

where in 2009 I founded a company who focuses on supporting entrepreneurs our

focuses on supporting entrepreneurs our

focuses on supporting entrepreneurs our goal is really to create win-win

goal is really to create win-win

goal is really to create win-win solutions for both the corporates

solutions for both the corporates

solutions for both the corporates and the entrepreneurs by matching what

and the entrepreneurs by matching what

and the entrepreneurs by matching what it is that the intrapreneur needs rather

it is that the intrapreneur needs rather

it is that the intrapreneur needs rather what it is that the corporate needs and

what it is that the corporate needs and

what it is that the corporate needs and how does the corporate integrate SMEs or

how does the corporate integrate SMEs or

how does the corporate integrate SMEs or small businesses or entrepreneurs into

small businesses or entrepreneurs into

small businesses or entrepreneurs into their value chain and how do we then

their value chain and how do we then

their value chain and how do we then support that entrepreneur to be able to

support that entrepreneur to be able to

support that entrepreneur to be able to access that opportunity both from a

access that opportunity both from a

access that opportunity both from a finance perspective and from a

finance perspective and from a

finance perspective and from a capacity-building perspective

capacity-building perspective

capacity-building perspective so our often sits on the other side of

so our often sits on the other side of

so our often sits on the other side of the table and get asked where are these

the table and get asked where are these

the table and get asked where are these entrepreneurs rather do we have

entrepreneurs rather do we have

entrepreneurs rather do we have intrapreneurs so seven years ago when

intrapreneurs so seven years ago when

intrapreneurs so seven years ago when when we started the business I would sit

when we started the business I would sit

when we started the business I would sit on the other side of the boardroom table

on the other side of the boardroom table

on the other side of the boardroom table and I would get told but we don’t have

and I would get told but we don’t have

and I would get told but we don’t have this businesses where to be fine to

this businesses where to be fine to

this businesses where to be fine to these businesses and I would sit on the

these businesses and I would sit on the

these businesses and I would sit on the other side and really really really

other side and really really really

other side and really really really struggle to answer the question I first

struggle to answer the question I first

struggle to answer the question I first checked now seven years later asked me

checked now seven years later asked me

checked now seven years later asked me for a business in a group a woman black

for a business in a group a woman black

for a business in a group a woman black woman owned business a competent black

woman owned business a competent black

woman owned business a competent black woman owned business in agribusiness

woman owned business in agribusiness

woman owned business in agribusiness I’ll tell you a fine one for you ask me

I’ll tell you a fine one for you ask me

I’ll tell you a fine one for you ask me for a black woman owned business in

for a black woman owned business in

for a black woman owned business in aviation have find one for you

aviation have find one for you

aviation have find one for you engineering services manufacturing does

engineering services manufacturing does

engineering services manufacturing does control sectors that previously you

control sectors that previously you

control sectors that previously you would not be able to find a black owned

would not be able to find a black owned

would not be able to find a black owned business today we can find them so my

business today we can find them so my

business today we can find them so my view really is that if we go back to the

view really is that if we go back to the

view really is that if we go back to the flight this is all part of sewing it is

flight this is all part of sewing it is

flight this is all part of sewing it is a process of planting and I believe

a process of planting and I believe

a process of planting and I believe South Africa isn’t that phase where we

South Africa isn’t that phase where we

South Africa isn’t that phase where we are planting we have begun to taste the

are planting we have begun to taste the

are planting we have begun to taste the fruit of the harvest but we have not

fruit of the harvest but we have not

fruit of the harvest but we have not really harvested yet we are still

really harvested yet we are still

really harvested yet we are still planting and what happens when one

planting and what happens when one

planting and what happens when one plants the farmers will tell you you

plants the farmers will tell you you

plants the farmers will tell you you can’t sew and reap at the same time the

can’t sew and reap at the same time the

can’t sew and reap at the same time the same crop right

same crop right

same crop right there’s the process of planting and

there’s the process of planting and

there’s the process of planting and sowing you water you weed you wait you

sowing you water you weed you wait you

sowing you water you weed you wait you wait and then you reap the fruit or the

wait and then you reap the fruit or the

wait and then you reap the fruit or the harvest so with all the sowing that is

harvest so with all the sowing that is

harvest so with all the sowing that is happening we need to weed as well and we

happening we need to weed as well and we

happening we need to weed as well and we are in the process of weeding because

are in the process of weeding because

are in the process of weeding because some of our policies some of our

some of our policies some of our

some of our policies some of our conversations and some of our programs

conversations and some of our programs

conversations and some of our programs have unfortunately created unintended

have unfortunately created unintended

have unfortunately created unintended consequences and that is what we are

consequences and that is what we are

consequences and that is what we are weeding out but we are still reaping we

weeding out but we are still reaping we

weeding out but we are still reaping we still have a harvest that we are reaping

still have a harvest that we are reaping

still have a harvest that we are reaping our beta early stage so my question

our beta early stage so my question

our beta early stage so my question really I would like to say let us change

really I would like to say let us change

really I would like to say let us change the question the question is not where

the question the question is not where

the question the question is not where who are they the rather the question the

who are they the rather the question the

who are they the rather the question the question should not be about we don’t

question should not be about we don’t

question should not be about we don’t have entrepreneurs or do they exist

have entrepreneurs or do they exist

have entrepreneurs or do they exist thank you

”

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