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The Radiating Effect of Investing in Grassroots Leaders | Alyssa Newlon | TEDxElonUniversity


let me tell you about a really really

let me tell you about a really really remarkable girl that I know and she’s

remarkable girl that I know and she’s

remarkable girl that I know and she’s only 17 years old she loves bicycling

only 17 years old she loves bicycling

only 17 years old she loves bicycling she uses education to talk about the

she uses education to talk about the

she uses education to talk about the value of girls staying in school and

value of girls staying in school and

value of girls staying in school and she’s also challenging outdated gender

she’s also challenging outdated gender

she’s also challenging outdated gender norms in uttar pradesh india

norms in uttar pradesh india

norms in uttar pradesh india this is raj knee and you know you may

this is raj knee and you know you may

this is raj knee and you know you may not have heard roger his name before but

not have heard roger his name before but

not have heard roger his name before but i assure you every single person in her

i assure you every single person in her

i assure you every single person in her village has and that’s because when raj

village has and that’s because when raj

village has and that’s because when raj knee was only 14 years old she her

knee was only 14 years old she her

knee was only 14 years old she her parents did something that is actually

parents did something that is actually

parents did something that is actually quite normalized unfortunately in that

quite normalized unfortunately in that

quite normalized unfortunately in that part of northern india and that is they

part of northern india and that is they

part of northern india and that is they arranged her marriage but it’s not

arranged her marriage but it’s not

arranged her marriage but it’s not exactly what Rodney it’s not the

exactly what Rodney it’s not the

exactly what Rodney it’s not the arranged marriage itself that is why raj

arranged marriage itself that is why raj

arranged marriage itself that is why raj knee is known because in uttar pradesh

knee is known because in uttar pradesh

knee is known because in uttar pradesh the state where i work 2.8 million

the state where i work 2.8 million

the state where i work 2.8 million children are married under age 18 and in

children are married under age 18 and in

children are married under age 18 and in a country India with the sixth largest

a country India with the sixth largest

a country India with the sixth largest rate of child marriages youtuber – is

rate of child marriages youtuber – is

rate of child marriages youtuber – is number one so it’s actually what

number one so it’s actually what

number one so it’s actually what happened as a result of this really you

happened as a result of this really you

happened as a result of this really you know horrendous situation what that

know horrendous situation what that

know horrendous situation what that makes Raja knee so incredible and that

makes Raja knee so incredible and that

makes Raja knee so incredible and that is she fought back she not only stopped

is she fought back she not only stopped

is she fought back she not only stopped her own marriage she went further and

her own marriage she went further and

her own marriage she went further and she stopped three child marriages in her

she stopped three child marriages in her

she stopped three child marriages in her community so you know when I met Raja

community so you know when I met Raja

community so you know when I met Raja knee in 2015 and this is her community

knee in 2015 and this is her community

knee in 2015 and this is her community in situ foiler newtripper – she was

in situ foiler newtripper – she was

in situ foiler newtripper – she was actually biking 35 miles per day

actually biking 35 miles per day

actually biking 35 miles per day roundtrip

roundtrip

roundtrip just to get to school and over the past

just to get to school and over the past

just to get to school and over the past year and a half that I’ve known her she

year and a half that I’ve known her she

year and a half that I’ve known her she has really become a respected voice in

has really become a respected voice in

has really become a respected voice in her community I think this picture helps

her community I think this picture helps

her community I think this picture helps clarify that so while you all might not

clarify that so while you all might not

clarify that so while you all might not know raj news name you probably most

know raj news name you probably most

know raj news name you probably most likely know the name of 19 year old

likely know the name of 19 year old

likely know the name of 19 year old Pakistani activist Malala and for those

Pakistani activist Malala and for those

Pakistani activist Malala and for those that don’t know Malala was just like

that don’t know Malala was just like

that don’t know Malala was just like Raja nee spent her youth fighting

Raja nee spent her youth fighting

Raja nee spent her youth fighting against inequalities and just to get an

against inequalities and just to get an

against inequalities and just to get an education and was injured in Taliban

education and was injured in Taliban

education and was injured in Taliban occupied territory at age 14 at 17 she

occupied territory at age 14 at 17 she

occupied territory at age 14 at 17 she was the youngest person to receive a

was the youngest person to receive a

was the youngest person to receive a Nobel Peace Prize so the question I have

Nobel Peace Prize so the question I have

Nobel Peace Prize so the question I have is what does it mean that you know

is what does it mean that you know

is what does it mean that you know malala’s name but you probably don’t

malala’s name but you probably don’t

malala’s name but you probably don’t know Raja nice name and should the goal

know Raja nice name and should the goal

know Raja nice name and should the goal be to turn Raja knees into globe into

be to turn Raja knees into globe into

be to turn Raja knees into globe into malala’s via broadening their exposure

malala’s via broadening their exposure

malala’s via broadening their exposure globally and does success look the same

globally and does success look the same

globally and does success look the same in different areas of development so I’d

in different areas of development so I’d

in different areas of development so I’d like to examine how the seed of change

like to examine how the seed of change

like to examine how the seed of change has planted both on the larger global

has planted both on the larger global

has planted both on the larger global scale as well as on the rural community

scale as well as on the rural community

scale as well as on the rural community level and how that helps to drive a

level and how that helps to drive a

level and how that helps to drive a fundamental mindset from both angles so

fundamental mindset from both angles so

fundamental mindset from both angles so and additionally how can we even begin

and additionally how can we even begin

and additionally how can we even begin to make a dent in a world where amazing

to make a dent in a world where amazing

to make a dent in a world where amazing girls like Malala and Raj knee are

girls like Malala and Raj knee are

girls like Malala and Raj knee are facing such like you know

facing such like you know

facing such like you know extraordinarily horrible circumstances

extraordinarily horrible circumstances

extraordinarily horrible circumstances so when I left the country to work in

so when I left the country to work in

so when I left the country to work in the development sector almost five years

the development sector almost five years

the development sector almost five years ago I had the opportunity to work in

ago I had the opportunity to work in

ago I had the opportunity to work in Thailand with some really amazing women

Thailand with some really amazing women

Thailand with some really amazing women and that would later drive me to work in

and that would later drive me to work in

and that would later drive me to work in a Calcutta India and I worked for a

a Calcutta India and I worked for a

a Calcutta India and I worked for a non-profit where we worked with women to

non-profit where we worked with women to

non-profit where we worked with women to upskill them in rural areas and then

upskill them in rural areas and then

upskill them in rural areas and then they would migrate to urban areas and

they would migrate to urban areas and

they would migrate to urban areas and get jobs there and what I was really

get jobs there and what I was really

get jobs there and what I was really struck with working with these women was

struck with working with these women was

struck with working with these women was the vast potential that they had and

the vast potential that they had and

the vast potential that they had and also the passion for education

also the passion for education

also the passion for education information but unfortunately as

information but unfortunately as

information but unfortunately as adolescents they just did not have

adolescents they just did not have

adolescents they just did not have access to education as they deserve so I

access to education as they deserve so I

access to education as they deserve so I began to imagine a world where women

began to imagine a world where women

began to imagine a world where women like these women they were identified

like these women they were identified

like these women they were identified younger and they were appreciated in

younger and they were appreciated in

younger and they were appreciated in their own communities for their tenacity

their own communities for their tenacity

their own communities for their tenacity and for their intellect and this got me

and for their intellect and this got me

and for their intellect and this got me thinking about the potential of working

thinking about the potential of working

thinking about the potential of working with adolescent girls and I started

with adolescent girls and I started

with adolescent girls and I started thinking about investing in them to

thinking about investing in them to

thinking about investing in them to remain in their communities and drive

remain in their communities and drive

remain in their communities and drive the change themselves so I moved to

the change themselves so I moved to

the change themselves so I moved to Lucknow in the state of Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow in the state of Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow in the state of Uttar Pradesh and worked for the organisation Milan

and worked for the organisation Milan

and worked for the organisation Milan and this is when I co-founded girl icons

and this is when I co-founded girl icons

and this is when I co-founded girl icons and to tell you a little bit about the

and to tell you a little bit about the

and to tell you a little bit about the girl icon program the girl like on

girl icon program the girl like on

girl icon program the girl like on program recognizes girls ages 12 through

program recognizes girls ages 12 through

program recognizes girls ages 12 through 18 for a period of two years and we

18 for a period of two years and we

18 for a period of two years and we assign them mentors we do very

assign them mentors we do very

assign them mentors we do very comprehensive leadership training with

comprehensive leadership training with

comprehensive leadership training with them

them

them residential leadership training and we

residential leadership training and we

residential leadership training and we also give them very small grants and we

also give them very small grants and we

also give them very small grants and we help them develop a peer group of 20

help them develop a peer group of 20

help them develop a peer group of 20 plus girls within their communities so

plus girls within their communities so

plus girls within their communities so that those groups can go out and do

that those groups can go out and do

that those groups can go out and do three social action projects and the

three social action projects and the

three social action projects and the idea is a radiating effect of change so

idea is a radiating effect of change so

idea is a radiating effect of change so take a breather I want you all to

take a breather I want you all to

take a breather I want you all to imagine just for one minute

imagine just for one minute

imagine just for one minute an orange just a single orange so I want

an orange just a single orange so I want

an orange just a single orange so I want to imagine that you cut the orange and

to imagine that you cut the orange and

to imagine that you cut the orange and then you pick out each seed and you have

then you pick out each seed and you have

then you pick out each seed and you have the seeds in your hand and you can

the seeds in your hand and you can

the seeds in your hand and you can probably tell me how many seeds you have

probably tell me how many seeds you have

probably tell me how many seeds you have in your hand then I want you and imagine

in your hand then I want you and imagine

in your hand then I want you and imagine that you take one of those seeds and you

that you take one of those seeds and you

that you take one of those seeds and you look really really closely at it like

look really really closely at it like

look really really closely at it like really closely do you think that you

really closely do you think that you

really closely do you think that you could then tell me how many oranges are

could then tell me how many oranges are

could then tell me how many oranges are in that seed probably not how many

in that seed probably not how many

in that seed probably not how many groves how many trees are in that seed

groves how many trees are in that seed

groves how many trees are in that seed so and furthermore if you were to take

so and furthermore if you were to take

so and furthermore if you were to take that one seed and you were to plant it

that one seed and you were to plant it

that one seed and you were to plant it in a dry barren climate and you were to

in a dry barren climate and you were to

in a dry barren climate and you were to give it support and nurturing it might

give it support and nurturing it might

give it support and nurturing it might become a tree and then that tree might

become a tree and then that tree might

become a tree and then that tree might become an orange grove and then

become an orange grove and then

become an orange grove and then hopefully that grove would nurture an

hopefully that grove would nurture an

hopefully that grove would nurture an entire lush ecosystem around it that’s

entire lush ecosystem around it that’s

entire lush ecosystem around it that’s the hope so this is what we’re trying to

the hope so this is what we’re trying to

the hope so this is what we’re trying to achieve with the girl icon program we

achieve with the girl icon program we

achieve with the girl icon program we take we reach out and select those seeds

take we reach out and select those seeds

take we reach out and select those seeds we nurture them to grow into prosperous

we nurture them to grow into prosperous

we nurture them to grow into prosperous trees and then they reach out they grow

trees and then they reach out they grow

trees and then they reach out they grow their roots and they build lush

their roots and they build lush

their roots and they build lush ecosystems of peers and enlightened

ecosystems of peers and enlightened

ecosystems of peers and enlightened communities so because in a country

communities so because in a country

communities so because in a country where and this is a hard one one in 100

where and this is a hard one one in 100

where and this is a hard one one in 100 girls in rural India complete 12th grade

girls in rural India complete 12th grade

girls in rural India complete 12th grade really difficult statistic in a country

really difficult statistic in a country

really difficult statistic in a country where this is actually true the process

where this is actually true the process

where this is actually true the process so it’s a really long and tough road for

so it’s a really long and tough road for

so it’s a really long and tough road for girls like Rajan II but the good news is

girls like Rajan II but the good news is

girls like Rajan II but the good news is the process starts with just one seed

the process starts with just one seed

the process starts with just one seed so I want you to meet eighteen-year-old

so I want you to meet eighteen-year-old

so I want you to meet eighteen-year-old cyber and cyber is also a girl icon but

cyber and cyber is also a girl icon but

cyber and cyber is also a girl icon but her story previous to becoming a girl

her story previous to becoming a girl

her story previous to becoming a girl icon is actually a little bit harsher

icon is actually a little bit harsher

icon is actually a little bit harsher she um suffered through years of abuse

she um suffered through years of abuse

she um suffered through years of abuse at her father’s hands and her father

at her father’s hands and her father

at her father’s hands and her father actually multiple times unenrolled her

actually multiple times unenrolled her

actually multiple times unenrolled her from school in other word she would go

from school in other word she would go

from school in other word she would go to school she would enroll she would be

to school she would enroll she would be

to school she would enroll she would be in school and he would come and unenroll

in school and he would come and unenroll

in school and he would come and unenroll her and so you know battling through

her and so you know battling through

her and so you know battling through this for years eventually Sipho had to

this for years eventually Sipho had to

this for years eventually Sipho had to watch her entire village burned down

still cybo is a strong young woman and

still cybo is a strong young woman and uh you know she came out of this and now

uh you know she came out of this and now

uh you know she came out of this and now has a strong peer group she’s used her

has a strong peer group she’s used her

has a strong peer group she’s used her voice to build a strong peer group and

voice to build a strong peer group and

voice to build a strong peer group and she also works on the community radio as

she also works on the community radio as

she also works on the community radio as a DJ and she also tutors girls in her

a DJ and she also tutors girls in her

a DJ and she also tutors girls in her community

community

community um she’s a very tenacious young lady so

now again you might not know psifas name

now again you might not know psifas name right but like raj knee those one or two

right but like raj knee those one or two

right but like raj knee those one or two villages or those communities

villages or those communities

villages or those communities surrounding cybo they definitely have

surrounding cybo they definitely have

surrounding cybo they definitely have heard psifas name and its leaders like

heard psifas name and its leaders like

heard psifas name and its leaders like cybo or raj nee that can really be role

cybo or raj nee that can really be role

cybo or raj nee that can really be role models to girls in those communities on

models to girls in those communities on

models to girls in those communities on the ground and then can begin to even

the ground and then can begin to even

the ground and then can begin to even start to make an impact from the ground

start to make an impact from the ground

start to make an impact from the ground up and what these girls can start doing

up and what these girls can start doing

up and what these girls can start doing in order to build this lush ecosystem is

in order to build this lush ecosystem is

in order to build this lush ecosystem is they can start this process of

they can start this process of

they can start this process of transformation and to do that they have

transformation and to do that they have

transformation and to do that they have to first start by recognizing the

to first start by recognizing the

to first start by recognizing the barriers that exist for girls like cybo

barriers that exist for girls like cybo

barriers that exist for girls like cybo and Raj Dee then they can move forward

and Raj Dee then they can move forward

and Raj Dee then they can move forward with therapy

with therapy

with therapy to reconcile and that is a process of

to reconcile and that is a process of

to reconcile and that is a process of healing they need to they have seen

healing they need to they have seen

healing they need to they have seen these barriers or they need to heal and

these barriers or they need to heal and

these barriers or they need to heal and work through it with the community and

work through it with the community and

work through it with the community and the last part of the process which is

the last part of the process which is

the last part of the process which is one of the most important is rebuild so

one of the most important is rebuild so

one of the most important is rebuild so then they can work with their peers with

then they can work with their peers with

then they can work with their peers with their parents with the local government

their parents with the local government

their parents with the local government and they can rebuild to create a

and they can rebuild to create a

and they can rebuild to create a beautiful new ecosystem of change and

beautiful new ecosystem of change and

beautiful new ecosystem of change and cyber and Rodney are all working

cyber and Rodney are all working

cyber and Rodney are all working together right now in northern India to

together right now in northern India to

together right now in northern India to rebuild and create a host of peers who

rebuild and create a host of peers who

rebuild and create a host of peers who are all setting out roots of change so I

are all setting out roots of change so I

are all setting out roots of change so I think it’s really important that we

think it’s really important that we

think it’s really important that we don’t forget about these young leaders

don’t forget about these young leaders

don’t forget about these young leaders on the grassroots level especially when

on the grassroots level especially when

on the grassroots level especially when we’re thinking about the larger global

we’re thinking about the larger global

we’re thinking about the larger global vision of change and this doesn’t always

vision of change and this doesn’t always

vision of change and this doesn’t always mean that we export those local voices

mean that we export those local voices

mean that we export those local voices into the global eye we need to equip

into the global eye we need to equip

into the global eye we need to equip those voices with skills and then we

those voices with skills and then we

those voices with skills and then we need to send them back into the village

need to send them back into the village

need to send them back into the village where they can then use those skills to

where they can then use those skills to

where they can then use those skills to enrich their communities and they can

enrich their communities and they can

enrich their communities and they can become the very relatable change next

become the very relatable change next

become the very relatable change next door so now I want you all to take

door so now I want you all to take

door so now I want you all to take another breather and to imagine

another breather and to imagine

another breather and to imagine yourselves in North India and you’re in

yourselves in North India and you’re in

yourselves in North India and you’re in a rural village perhaps somewhere and

a rural village perhaps somewhere and

a rural village perhaps somewhere and Sita Porter Pradesh and you don’t have

Sita Porter Pradesh and you don’t have

Sita Porter Pradesh and you don’t have access to TV but you might have radio

access to TV but you might have radio

access to TV but you might have radio and you probably don’t really have

and you probably don’t really have

and you probably don’t really have electricity I’m going to be honest but

electricity I’m going to be honest but

electricity I’m going to be honest but and that means no fans especially when

and that means no fans especially when

and that means no fans especially when it’s 104 degrees outside but and if you

it’s 104 degrees outside but and if you

it’s 104 degrees outside but and if you would like some water you can go outside

would like some water you can go outside

would like some water you can go outside and you can use the hand pump and get

and you can use the hand pump and get

and you can use the hand pump and get that water so sitting inside of your

that water so sitting inside of your

that water so sitting inside of your relatively cooler cottage like this one

relatively cooler cottage like this one

relatively cooler cottage like this one and looking outside I want you

and looking outside I want you

and looking outside I want you consider that all these girls and all

consider that all these girls and all

consider that all these girls and all the girls in this village they probably

the girls in this village they probably

the girls in this village they probably have never ever heard of Malala but the

have never ever heard of Malala but the

have never ever heard of Malala but the good news is they probably know Raj me

good news is they probably know Raj me

good news is they probably know Raj me and Siva they know a Raj me and cybo so

what I want us to do is to focus not

what I want us to do is to focus not only on the global activists but also

only on the global activists but also

only on the global activists but also there’s a real need to focus on the

there’s a real need to focus on the

there’s a real need to focus on the local in community activists on the

local in community activists on the

local in community activists on the ground who are sources of inspiration

ground who are sources of inspiration

ground who are sources of inspiration for their communities for their parents

for their communities for their parents

for their communities for their parents for everyone who’s within their their

for everyone who’s within their their

for everyone who’s within their their ecosystem and they can also act as

ecosystem and they can also act as

ecosystem and they can also act as guides towards something better see in

guides towards something better see in

guides towards something better see in order to create real systemic change we

order to create real systemic change we

order to create real systemic change we can’t work just from one direction we

can’t work just from one direction we

can’t work just from one direction we need the global visible activists like

need the global visible activists like

need the global visible activists like Malala but we also need the Raj DS and

Malala but we also need the Raj DS and

Malala but we also need the Raj DS and the Sai bus to transform from the ground

the Sai bus to transform from the ground

the Sai bus to transform from the ground up

imagine a very solid rock hard ground

imagine a very solid rock hard ground now with the proper support you can

now with the proper support you can

now with the proper support you can still nurture a tree to grow through

still nurture a tree to grow through

still nurture a tree to grow through that ground and its roots can still

that ground and its roots can still

that ground and its roots can still break through the ground and the girl

break through the ground and the girl

break through the ground and the girl icons are an example of how this can

icons are an example of how this can

icons are an example of how this can happen in real society because they’re

happen in real society because they’re

happen in real society because they’re now equipped with basic skills like

now equipped with basic skills like

now equipped with basic skills like financial literacy human rights and

financial literacy human rights and

financial literacy human rights and reproductive health so in this way it

reproductive health so in this way it

reproductive health so in this way it won’t take just one seed or one global

won’t take just one seed or one global

won’t take just one seed or one global voice to bring about change or to crack

voice to bring about change or to crack

voice to bring about change or to crack this ground it will take an ecosystem of

this ground it will take an ecosystem of

this ground it will take an ecosystem of fruitful trees agent

fruitful trees agent

fruitful trees agent of change and ideas to break these

of change and ideas to break these

of change and ideas to break these inequalities down and it will take a

inequalities down and it will take a

inequalities down and it will take a legion of girls like cybo Malala and Raj

legion of girls like cybo Malala and Raj

legion of girls like cybo Malala and Raj nee to drive this shift so I’m hopeful

nee to drive this shift so I’m hopeful

nee to drive this shift so I’m hopeful about the future

”

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