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The Paradox of the Predator | BK Jeong | TEDxEdenHighSchool


how many of you watched nature

how many of you watched nature documentaries if you have I’m pretty

documentaries if you have I’m pretty

documentaries if you have I’m pretty sure that at least one you’d have seen

sure that at least one you’d have seen

sure that at least one you’d have seen at least one scene where a large

at least one scene where a large

at least one scene where a large predator or Pierce as the villain maybe

predator or Pierce as the villain maybe

predator or Pierce as the villain maybe if you’re lucky you hadn’t seen the

if you’re lucky you hadn’t seen the

if you’re lucky you hadn’t seen the predator as the protagonist of the

predator as the protagonist of the

predator as the protagonist of the narrative but there is one untold

narrative but there is one untold

narrative but there is one untold chapter in this age-old conflict between

chapter in this age-old conflict between

chapter in this age-old conflict between hunter and hunted and it is the most

hunter and hunted and it is the most

hunter and hunted and it is the most important story of all it’s the story

important story of all it’s the story

important story of all it’s the story from the prospective of the entire

from the prospective of the entire

from the prospective of the entire ecosystem simply put ecosystems are

ecosystem simply put ecosystems are

ecosystem simply put ecosystems are controlled from the top down with

controlled from the top down with

controlled from the top down with predators acting as the linchpins and

predators acting as the linchpins and

predators acting as the linchpins and gears without them if ecosystems would

gears without them if ecosystems would

gears without them if ecosystems would gradually become impoverished 1-port got

gradually become impoverished 1-port got

gradually become impoverished 1-port got the message before most other people did

the message before most other people did

the message before most other people did in his poem the bloody fire Robinson

in his poem the bloody fire Robinson

in his poem the bloody fire Robinson Jeffers acknowledged the role of

Jeffers acknowledged the role of

Jeffers acknowledged the role of violence in shaping our world the very

violence in shaping our world the very

violence in shaping our world the very first examples he uses involve the arms

first examples he uses involve the arms

first examples he uses involve the arms race between predator and prey predation

race between predator and prey predation

race between predator and prey predation is one of the most important of all

is one of the most important of all

is one of the most important of all evolutionary forces and a major cause

evolutionary forces and a major cause

evolutionary forces and a major cause behind the diversity of life on earth

behind the diversity of life on earth

behind the diversity of life on earth but the Predators fangs only begin to

but the Predators fangs only begin to

but the Predators fangs only begin to gauge the full force which bite the fear

gauge the full force which bite the fear

gauge the full force which bite the fear of those fangs are even more potent

of those fangs are even more potent

of those fangs are even more potent force on each oh the fear can influence

force on each oh the fear can influence

force on each oh the fear can influence where animals will be and how they

where animals will be and how they

where animals will be and how they behave simply because they are afraid of

behave simply because they are afraid of

behave simply because they are afraid of being eaten this makes predators the

being eaten this makes predators the

being eaten this makes predators the unwitting guardians of their habitats

unwitting guardians of their habitats

unwitting guardians of their habitats perhaps the best known example of this

perhaps the best known example of this

perhaps the best known example of this phenomenon which is known as a trophic

phenomenon which is known as a trophic

phenomenon which is known as a trophic cascade happened in Yellowstone National

cascade happened in Yellowstone National

cascade happened in Yellowstone National Park wolf fur eliminated from

Park wolf fur eliminated from

Park wolf fur eliminated from Yellowstone in 1930s in a misguided

Yellowstone in 1930s in a misguided

Yellowstone in 1930s in a misguided attempt to protect our wildlife but in

attempt to protect our wildlife but in

attempt to protect our wildlife but in the 1990s wolf through reintroduced and

the 1990s wolf through reintroduced and

the 1990s wolf through reintroduced and what happened afterwards if no legendary

what happened afterwards if no legendary

what happened afterwards if no legendary throughout the scientific community soon

throughout the scientific community soon

throughout the scientific community soon after the wolf to return from the

after the wolf to return from the

after the wolf to return from the unexpected

unexpected

unexpected it began to happen young aspen

it began to happen young aspen

it began to happen young aspen cottonwoods and willows began to grow

cottonwoods and willows began to grow

cottonwoods and willows began to grow while many causes played the role in the

while many causes played the role in the

while many causes played the role in the disappearance of E streamside trees the

disappearance of E streamside trees the

disappearance of E streamside trees the biggest factor was one no park manager

biggest factor was one no park manager

biggest factor was one no park manager would ever dress it was the

would ever dress it was the

would ever dress it was the overpopulation of elk now that one of

overpopulation of elk now that one of

overpopulation of elk now that one of the top predators was back the elk were

the top predators was back the elk were

the top predators was back the elk were being held back once more but recent

being held back once more but recent

being held back once more but recent research indicates that while the elk

research indicates that while the elk

research indicates that while the elk populations did drop the drop by itself

populations did drop the drop by itself

populations did drop the drop by itself was not significant enough to cause to

was not significant enough to cause to

was not significant enough to cause to stop their damage by itself there was

stop their damage by itself there was

stop their damage by itself there was another factor associated with returning

another factor associated with returning

another factor associated with returning wolves that factor was here Rauf

wolves that factor was here Rauf

wolves that factor was here Rauf pointing success rate depend greatly on

pointing success rate depend greatly on

pointing success rate depend greatly on the terrain or on slopes and or on thick

the terrain or on slopes and or on thick

the terrain or on slopes and or on thick vegetation herbivores animals cannot

vegetation herbivores animals cannot

vegetation herbivores animals cannot gain of PT bait the walks it is

gain of PT bait the walks it is

gain of PT bait the walks it is therefore advantageous for the prey to

therefore advantageous for the prey to

therefore advantageous for the prey to keep visitors short and rare which

keep visitors short and rare which

keep visitors short and rare which leaves them in less time to deport

leaves them in less time to deport

leaves them in less time to deport devour the sprouting trees this change

devour the sprouting trees this change

devour the sprouting trees this change in the tray behavior didn’t end with the

in the tray behavior didn’t end with the

in the tray behavior didn’t end with the new growth it has a cascading effect

new growth it has a cascading effect

new growth it has a cascading effect hence the term trophic cascade with more

hence the term trophic cascade with more

hence the term trophic cascade with more trees more rich held of screen together

trees more rich held of screen together

trees more rich held of screen together reducing erosion the growth of plant

reducing erosion the growth of plant

reducing erosion the growth of plant cover combined with the rise in insect

cover combined with the rise in insect

cover combined with the rise in insect populations a lot bird populations to

populations a lot bird populations to

populations a lot bird populations to increase beavers also benefited from the

increase beavers also benefited from the

increase beavers also benefited from the newly emerging role of stench and their

newly emerging role of stench and their

newly emerging role of stench and their dams created habitat for more species to

dams created habitat for more species to

dams created habitat for more species to influence a wolf has in a highly

influence a wolf has in a highly

influence a wolf has in a highly polarized topic mostly due to prejudice

polarized topic mostly due to prejudice

polarized topic mostly due to prejudice from hundreds and ranchers and it’s

from hundreds and ranchers and it’s

from hundreds and ranchers and it’s often understated or even download deny

often understated or even download deny

often understated or even download deny even today perf this is that ecosystems

even today perf this is that ecosystems

even today perf this is that ecosystems are complex things and so scientists

are complex things and so scientists

are complex things and so scientists criticize an emphasis on any individual

criticize an emphasis on any individual

criticize an emphasis on any individual factor Oberyn another but it still

factor Oberyn another but it still

factor Oberyn another but it still remains the case that the wolf is one of

remains the case that the wolf is one of

remains the case that the wolf is one of the most influential ecological forces

the most influential ecological forces

the most influential ecological forces in the West elsewhere mountain lions

in the West elsewhere mountain lions

in the West elsewhere mountain lions have also have had a similar impact in

have also have had a similar impact in

have also have had a similar impact in Zion National Park the same researchers

Zion National Park the same researchers

Zion National Park the same researchers who studied Yellowstone’s wolf cascade

who studied Yellowstone’s wolf cascade

who studied Yellowstone’s wolf cascade have also found evidence of Pumas doing

have also found evidence of Pumas doing

have also found evidence of Pumas doing the same

the same

the same in-sine canyon itself where Pumas have

in-sine canyon itself where Pumas have

in-sine canyon itself where Pumas have been eliminated the population density

been eliminated the population density

been eliminated the population density of ear is unnaturally high and many are

of ear is unnaturally high and many are

of ear is unnaturally high and many are showing signs of malnutrition there are

showing signs of malnutrition there are

showing signs of malnutrition there are only a few hardy species vegetation

only a few hardy species vegetation

only a few hardy species vegetation growing and the riverbanks of Aaron in

growing and the riverbanks of Aaron in

growing and the riverbanks of Aaron in comparison another Canyon within the

comparison another Canyon within the

comparison another Canyon within the same part which is shown on the left

same part which is shown on the left

same part which is shown on the left still has a high density of Pumas and

still has a high density of Pumas and

still has a high density of Pumas and there is also greater density and a

there is also greater density and a

there is also greater density and a greater diversity of plant and animal

greater diversity of plant and animal

greater diversity of plant and animal life on the canyon bottom on the other

life on the canyon bottom on the other

life on the canyon bottom on the other side of the world under the study shows

side of the world under the study shows

side of the world under the study shows that trophic cascade can also take place

that trophic cascade can also take place

that trophic cascade can also take place under the water Western Australia has

under the water Western Australia has

under the water Western Australia has one of the last healthy seagrass pains

one of the last healthy seagrass pains

one of the last healthy seagrass pains in the world and in an Iowa and in an

in the world and in an Iowa and in an

in the world and in an Iowa and in an eerie parallel to the wolf of

eerie parallel to the wolf of

eerie parallel to the wolf of Yellowstone tiger sharks in fittingly

Yellowstone tiger sharks in fittingly

Yellowstone tiger sharks in fittingly named shark bay or the guardians of

named shark bay or the guardians of

named shark bay or the guardians of these planes and its smallest

these planes and its smallest

these planes and its smallest inhabitants dugongs which of the Pacific

inhabitants dugongs which of the Pacific

inhabitants dugongs which of the Pacific relatives or manatees grazin seagrass

relatives or manatees grazin seagrass

relatives or manatees grazin seagrass and they can destroy large patches of it

and they can destroy large patches of it

and they can destroy large patches of it but when tiger sharks are present they

but when tiger sharks are present they

but when tiger sharks are present they avoid digging into this into the sand to

avoid digging into this into the sand to

avoid digging into this into the sand to dig out the route because this makes

dig out the route because this makes

dig out the route because this makes them borrow up to shark attack not only

them borrow up to shark attack not only

them borrow up to shark attack not only that both dugongs and dolphins as well

that both dugongs and dolphins as well

that both dugongs and dolphins as well as seaters up desert the shallows where

as seaters up desert the shallows where

as seaters up desert the shallows where they prefer to eat instead sticking to

they prefer to eat instead sticking to

they prefer to eat instead sticking to deeper waters where they can see sharks

deeper waters where they can see sharks

deeper waters where they can see sharks coming in comparison sea snakes prefer

coming in comparison sea snakes prefer

coming in comparison sea snakes prefer to head the opposite way into the

to head the opposite way into the

to head the opposite way into the shallows to heighten sharks when tiger

shallows to heighten sharks when tiger

shallows to heighten sharks when tiger sharks are absent also named pls pc come

sharks are absent also named pls pc come

sharks are absent also named pls pc come even is spread out it is the fear of

even is spread out it is the fear of

even is spread out it is the fear of sharks the dick teach when and where or

sharks the dick teach when and where or

sharks the dick teach when and where or given species who eat meaning this and

given species who eat meaning this and

given species who eat meaning this and this in turn determines the structure of

this in turn determines the structure of

this in turn determines the structure of the entire ecosystem the impact of

the entire ecosystem the impact of

the entire ecosystem the impact of sharks is even greater in coral reefs in

sharks is even greater in coral reefs in

sharks is even greater in coral reefs in every single pristine read that has been

every single pristine read that has been

every single pristine read that has been sampled by scientist the biomass of

sampled by scientist the biomass of

sampled by scientist the biomass of prisoners is five times the biomass of

prisoners is five times the biomass of

prisoners is five times the biomass of their prey it will seem unlikely that

their prey it will seem unlikely that

their prey it will seem unlikely that such an ecosystem as shown here could

such an ecosystem as shown here could

such an ecosystem as shown here could ever exist but there’s a simple answer

ever exist but there’s a simple answer

ever exist but there’s a simple answer the lower on the food chain of

the lower on the food chain of

the lower on the food chain of population is the faster in replaces

population is the faster in replaces

population is the faster in replaces itself therefore the prey fish please

itself therefore the prey fish please

itself therefore the prey fish please fasten three large fish that eat them in

fasten three large fish that eat them in

fasten three large fish that eat them in the large fish weed

the large fish weed

the large fish weed from the top predators this rapid

from the top predators this rapid

from the top predators this rapid replenishment rate would lead to prey

replenishment rate would lead to prey

replenishment rate would lead to prey species take over running the reef

species take over running the reef

species take over running the reef ignore the fact predators constantly

ignore the fact predators constantly

ignore the fact predators constantly kept them down it’s important to note

kept them down it’s important to note

kept them down it’s important to note that the Predators are having such an

that the Predators are having such an

that the Predators are having such an impact on the planet despite the fact we

impact on the planet despite the fact we

impact on the planet despite the fact we had drastically reduced their numbers

had drastically reduced their numbers

had drastically reduced their numbers how great ordered for influence p is the

how great ordered for influence p is the

how great ordered for influence p is the fourth set of modern predators was here

fourth set of modern predators was here

fourth set of modern predators was here that president dude that falls that

that president dude that falls that

that president dude that falls that included the three animals that they’re

included the three animals that they’re

included the three animals that they’re showing up showing off in on the screen

showing up showing off in on the screen

showing up showing off in on the screen there’s favoritest cat the marsupial

there’s favoritest cat the marsupial

there’s favoritest cat the marsupial lion and a giant carnivorous lizard we

lion and a giant carnivorous lizard we

lion and a giant carnivorous lizard we usually don’t think of them as modern

usually don’t think of them as modern

usually don’t think of them as modern animals because we don’t see them in

animals because we don’t see them in

animals because we don’t see them in modern ecosystems anymore but they are

modern ecosystems anymore but they are

modern ecosystems anymore but they are and they belong in today the majority of

and they belong in today the majority of

and they belong in today the majority of extinct I see general 20 were killed off

extinct I see general 20 were killed off

extinct I see general 20 were killed off by human activities and not because of

by human activities and not because of

by human activities and not because of natural causes as many people assume

natural causes as many people assume

natural causes as many people assume they lived in modern ecosystems that are

they lived in modern ecosystems that are

they lived in modern ecosystems that are still around and he lived with modern

still around and he lived with modern

still around and he lived with modern species that restaurant including

species that restaurant including

species that restaurant including ourselves the parents of extinction the

ourselves the parents of extinction the

ourselves the parents of extinction the parents of extinction revealed a natural

parents of extinction revealed a natural

parents of extinction revealed a natural climate change can’t possibly have been

climate change can’t possibly have been

climate change can’t possibly have been the cause behind the most extinctions

the cause behind the most extinctions

the cause behind the most extinctions I’ve seen here large animals die die out

I’ve seen here large animals die die out

I’ve seen here large animals die die out when humans invade regardless of whether

when humans invade regardless of whether

when humans invade regardless of whether the climate was changing or not in fact

the climate was changing or not in fact

the climate was changing or not in fact many of the animals that should have

many of the animals that should have

many of the animals that should have benefited from a warming climate also

benefited from a warming climate also

benefited from a warming climate also went extinct at this time furthermore a

went extinct at this time furthermore a

went extinct at this time furthermore a large number supposed to natural changes

large number supposed to natural changes

large number supposed to natural changes that occur to ecosystems at these times

that occur to ecosystems at these times

that occur to ecosystems at these times are not about typing caused by humans it

are not about typing caused by humans it

are not about typing caused by humans it doesn’t actually take much for even a

doesn’t actually take much for even a

doesn’t actually take much for even a small human population to have a make a

small human population to have a make a

small human population to have a make a dent in the water I population it’s

dent in the water I population it’s

dent in the water I population it’s really since we do more than just hunt

really since we do more than just hunt

really since we do more than just hunt animals we can also change habitat now

animals we can also change habitat now

animals we can also change habitat now you might be wondering what does this

you might be wondering what does this

you might be wondering what does this have to do with trophic cascade well

have to do with trophic cascade well

have to do with trophic cascade well because the well this means that on

because the well this means that on

because the well this means that on every continent except Africa and parts

every continent except Africa and parts

every continent except Africa and parts of Asia where megafauna evolved

of Asia where megafauna evolved

of Asia where megafauna evolved alongside hunters that use peers and

alongside hunters that use peers and

alongside hunters that use peers and fire none of the ecosystem sunland

fire none of the ecosystem sunland

fire none of the ecosystem sunland actually have all the necessary

actually have all the necessary

actually have all the necessary components it leaves many of their hurry

components it leaves many of their hurry

components it leaves many of their hurry borders without most of their

borders without most of their

borders without most of their predators which is the fed up or trophic

predators which is the fed up or trophic

predators which is the fed up or trophic cascade and this time to resort to

cascade and this time to resort to

cascade and this time to resort to catastrophic the evolution of large

catastrophic the evolution of large

catastrophic the evolution of large animals worldwide has mostly stopped

animals worldwide has mostly stopped

animals worldwide has mostly stopped there are no forces pushing for further

there are no forces pushing for further

there are no forces pushing for further evolution anymore this comes at the

evolution anymore this comes at the

evolution anymore this comes at the obvious expense of the ecosphere there

obvious expense of the ecosphere there

obvious expense of the ecosphere there will be no replacement in the far future

will be no replacement in the far future

will be no replacement in the far future millions of years from now for the

millions of years from now for the

millions of years from now for the animals that we are turning of today

animals that we are turning of today

animals that we are turning of today their future ecosystems will be

their future ecosystems will be

their future ecosystems will be uninspiring unstable and prone to

uninspiring unstable and prone to

uninspiring unstable and prone to collapse on a more short-term view loss

collapse on a more short-term view loss

collapse on a more short-term view loss of multiple species means that the role

of multiple species means that the role

of multiple species means that the role of keystone predator foster on your hand

of keystone predator foster on your hand

of keystone predator foster on your hand for them meaning the ecosystem as a

for them meaning the ecosystem as a

for them meaning the ecosystem as a whole is much less resilient for example

whole is much less resilient for example

whole is much less resilient for example in North America still had saber-tooth

in North America still had saber-tooth

in North America still had saber-tooth cat the job of controlling bison

cat the job of controlling bison

cat the job of controlling bison populations will be much better feel

populations will be much better feel

populations will be much better feel than it is right now then again it could

than it is right now then again it could

than it is right now then again it could have been worse we could have lost a few

have been worse we could have lost a few

have been worse we could have lost a few predators that still we still have today

predators that still we still have today

predators that still we still have today except that things seem headed that way

except that things seem headed that way

except that things seem headed that way today even if some predator regaining

today even if some predator regaining

today even if some predator regaining lost ground anti-predator sentiment is

lost ground anti-predator sentiment is

lost ground anti-predator sentiment is rising once more worldwide hundreds of

rising once more worldwide hundreds of

rising once more worldwide hundreds of thousands of vehicles bullets traps and

thousands of vehicles bullets traps and

thousands of vehicles bullets traps and personnel or used to kill predators or

personnel or used to kill predators or

personnel or used to kill predators or the auto hatred or to earn money almost

the auto hatred or to earn money almost

the auto hatred or to earn money almost every large player in the world world is

every large player in the world world is

every large player in the world world is losing ground to humanity despite the

losing ground to humanity despite the

losing ground to humanity despite the fact wars in the lower 40s have regained

fact wars in the lower 40s have regained

fact wars in the lower 40s have regained less than five percent of your natural

less than five percent of your natural

less than five percent of your natural range keep her treating them as if they

range keep her treating them as if they

range keep her treating them as if they are far more common than they used to be

are far more common than they used to be

are far more common than they used to be and their slots trying to swallow them

and their slots trying to swallow them

and their slots trying to swallow them again as seen in the recent case where

again as seen in the recent case where

again as seen in the recent case where the profanity spac in Oregon was killed

the profanity spac in Oregon was killed

the profanity spac in Oregon was killed off shirts are being killed in a raid at

off shirts are being killed in a raid at

off shirts are being killed in a raid at eleven thousand four hundred and

eleven thousand four hundred and

eleven thousand four hundred and seventeen every hour with no sign of

seventeen every hour with no sign of

seventeen every hour with no sign of this slowing down anytime soon and there

this slowing down anytime soon and there

this slowing down anytime soon and there are even some animal rights activists

are even some animal rights activists

are even some animal rights activists and philosophers who believe it killing

and philosophers who believe it killing

and philosophers who believe it killing all predators or facing forcing them to

all predators or facing forcing them to

all predators or facing forcing them to survive on nothing but plan it’s a

survive on nothing but plan it’s a

survive on nothing but plan it’s a better option than protecting them they

better option than protecting them they

better option than protecting them they see

see

see servation is increasing the net amount

servation is increasing the net amount

servation is increasing the net amount of suffering because they think

of suffering because they think

of suffering because they think ecosystems are evil they believe animals

ecosystems are evil they believe animals

ecosystems are evil they believe animals are better off dead and not suffering

are better off dead and not suffering

are better off dead and not suffering then as part of functioning ecosystems

then as part of functioning ecosystems

then as part of functioning ecosystems the abolitionist project headed by David

the abolitionist project headed by David

the abolitionist project headed by David Pierce in particular seeks to eliminate

Pierce in particular seeks to eliminate

Pierce in particular seeks to eliminate all predators in the name of producing

all predators in the name of producing

all predators in the name of producing sources of pain but would that really

sources of pain but would that really

sources of pain but would that really reduce the amount of suffering that

reduce the amount of suffering that

reduce the amount of suffering that happens or as we have seen would that

happens or as we have seen would that

happens or as we have seen would that actually increase the amount of

actually increase the amount of

actually increase the amount of suffering more importantly is it really

suffering more importantly is it really

suffering more importantly is it really justified is suffering the only more

justified is suffering the only more

justified is suffering the only more concerned that matters here I don’t

concerned that matters here I don’t

concerned that matters here I don’t think so if he lose the monsters that

think so if he lose the monsters that

think so if he lose the monsters that once ruled this world we might lose more

once ruled this world we might lose more

once ruled this world we might lose more than the ecosystems a living we might

than the ecosystems a living we might

than the ecosystems a living we might lose a perv ourselves think about these

lose a perv ourselves think about these

lose a perv ourselves think about these questions how many of the great thinkers

questions how many of the great thinkers

questions how many of the great thinkers of the human hit of human history have

of the human hit of human history have

of the human hit of human history have experienced the natural world how strong

experienced the natural world how strong

experienced the natural world how strong is the natural world in human size and

is the natural world in human size and

is the natural world in human size and most importantly what does it mean for

most importantly what does it mean for

most importantly what does it mean for humans if we caused the destruction to

humans if we caused the destruction to

humans if we caused the destruction to bury forces and led to us existing in

bury forces and led to us existing in

bury forces and led to us existing in the first place but there are ways we

the first place but there are ways we

the first place but there are ways we can help so we never have to worry about

can help so we never have to worry about

can help so we never have to worry about these questions ever the following

these questions ever the following

these questions ever the following organizations up on the screen or some

organizations up on the screen or some

organizations up on the screen or some organizations that are working

organizations that are working

organizations that are working specifically for predator conservation

specifically for predator conservation

specifically for predator conservation predator defense predator conservation

predator defense predator conservation

predator defense predator conservation and keep on carbs three organizations

and keep on carbs three organizations

and keep on carbs three organizations work in North America to reduce predator

work in North America to reduce predator

work in North America to reduce predator persecution and stop anti-predator

persecution and stop anti-predator

persecution and stop anti-predator legislation and for fans marine

legislation and for fans marine

legislation and for fans marine carnivores there is shark savers and

carnivores there is shark savers and

carnivores there is shark savers and national Geographics pristine cease

national Geographics pristine cease

national Geographics pristine cease project and remember what is what most

project and remember what is what most

project and remember what is what most people perceive as negative or evil what

people perceive as negative or evil what

people perceive as negative or evil what is purified by many is often the exact

is purified by many is often the exact

is purified by many is often the exact opposite in its effect the great paradox

opposite in its effect the great paradox

opposite in its effect the great paradox of the Predators is that they enrich

of the Predators is that they enrich

of the Predators is that they enrich life not only because they help

life not only because they help

life not only because they help ecosystems but because of your spiritual

ecosystems but because of your spiritual

ecosystems but because of your spiritual value I personally miss the

value I personally miss the

value I personally miss the fact that wolves and mountain life used

fact that wolves and mountain life used

fact that wolves and mountain life used to be found right here in Niagara and

to be found right here in Niagara and

to be found right here in Niagara and i’m guessing the many in this audience

i’m guessing the many in this audience

i’m guessing the many in this audience who probably agree with me life isn’t

who probably agree with me life isn’t

who probably agree with me life isn’t about avoiding suffering license about

about avoiding suffering license about

about avoiding suffering license about experiencing diversity and being

experiencing diversity and being

experiencing diversity and being connected to the rest of the world to

connected to the rest of the world to

connected to the rest of the world to let all recognize just how much the

let all recognize just how much the

let all recognize just how much the so-called villains of our world really

so-called villains of our world really

so-called villains of our world really matter let’s do everything in our power

matter let’s do everything in our power

matter let’s do everything in our power to restore track them to full glory

to restore track them to full glory

to restore track them to full glory thank

thank

thank [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] you

”

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