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The Nutrition Prescription for Healthier Kids | Jill Castle | TEDxDanbury


I had my first baby

I had my first baby shortly after I turned 30 to prepare I

shortly after I turned 30 to prepare I

shortly after I turned 30 to prepare I read every single page of what to expect

read every single page of what to expect

read every single page of what to expect when you’re expecting more than once

when you’re expecting more than once

when you’re expecting more than once I followed the parenting advice of the

I followed the parenting advice of the

I followed the parenting advice of the times I breastfed my baby I pumped when

times I breastfed my baby I pumped when

times I breastfed my baby I pumped when I was at work I started solid food on

I was at work I started solid food on

I was at work I started solid food on time and I moved my daughter through all

time and I moved my daughter through all

time and I moved my daughter through all the stages of food introduction I was

the stages of food introduction I was

the stages of food introduction I was responsive to her I fed her when she was

responsive to her I fed her when she was

responsive to her I fed her when she was hungry and I stopped when she was full

hungry and I stopped when she was full

hungry and I stopped when she was full you could say I was very focused on

you could say I was very focused on

you could say I was very focused on getting this part of parenthood right

getting this part of parenthood right

getting this part of parenthood right when my daughter was 12 months old my

when my daughter was 12 months old my

when my daughter was 12 months old my pediatrician told me her weight was low

pediatrician told me her weight was low

pediatrician told me her weight was low she was clinically almost underweight at

she was clinically almost underweight at

she was clinically almost underweight at the time I had been privately struggling

the time I had been privately struggling

the time I had been privately struggling with how difficult it had become to feed

with how difficult it had become to feed

with how difficult it had become to feed her she didn’t want to come to the

her she didn’t want to come to the

her she didn’t want to come to the highchair and when she was there she

highchair and when she was there she

highchair and when she was there she only took a couple bites pushed the food

only took a couple bites pushed the food

only took a couple bites pushed the food off the tray and said all done

I struggled and I had to instincts my

I struggled and I had to instincts my first instinct when I heard the news was

first instinct when I heard the news was

first instinct when I heard the news was to feed her whatever I could get her to

to feed her whatever I could get her to

to feed her whatever I could get her to eat and make sure she made it all my

eat and make sure she made it all my

eat and make sure she made it all my second instinct was totally opposite it

second instinct was totally opposite it

second instinct was totally opposite it was to stay the course not push her to

was to stay the course not push her to

was to stay the course not push her to have more food not force her to finish

have more food not force her to finish

have more food not force her to finish her meals and I struggled with the

her meals and I struggled with the

her meals and I struggled with the decision I wrestled with the right

decision I wrestled with the right

decision I wrestled with the right approach ultimately I went with my

approach ultimately I went with my

approach ultimately I went with my second instinct I stayed the course I

second instinct I stayed the course I

second instinct I stayed the course I didn’t push her to eat more food and I

didn’t push her to eat more food and I

didn’t push her to eat more food and I certainly didn’t force her to finish her

certainly didn’t force her to finish her

certainly didn’t force her to finish her meals in fact I worked really hard to

meals in fact I worked really hard to

meals in fact I worked really hard to make sure food wasn’t an issue at her 18

make sure food wasn’t an issue at her 18

make sure food wasn’t an issue at her 18 month checkup I learned she was anemic

month checkup I learned she was anemic

month checkup I learned she was anemic and still not gaining enough weight you

and still not gaining enough weight you

and still not gaining enough weight you could say this kind of rocked me to the

could say this kind of rocked me to the

could say this kind of rocked me to the core not only had I failed my daughter I

core not only had I failed my daughter I

core not only had I failed my daughter I had failed as a mother

had failed as a mother

had failed as a mother and what was worse I had failed at the

and what was worse I had failed at the

and what was worse I had failed at the one thing I was supposed to know inside

one thing I was supposed to know inside

one thing I was supposed to know inside and out you see I’m a pediatric

and out you see I’m a pediatric

and out you see I’m a pediatric dietitian I’m a professional trained in

dietitian I’m a professional trained in

dietitian I’m a professional trained in the science of nutrition and feeding

the science of nutrition and feeding

the science of nutrition and feeding babies toddlers children and teens at

babies toddlers children and teens at

babies toddlers children and teens at the time I’ve been a professional for

the time I’ve been a professional for

the time I’ve been a professional for seven years and I was taking care of

seven years and I was taking care of

seven years and I was taking care of some of the sickest kids on our planet

nutrition and feeding that was my

nutrition and feeding that was my wheelhouse my comfort zone but what I

wheelhouse my comfort zone but what I

wheelhouse my comfort zone but what I knew in my bones as a pediatric

knew in my bones as a pediatric

knew in my bones as a pediatric nutritionist did not jive at all with

nutritionist did not jive at all with

nutritionist did not jive at all with what I was facing day in and day out

what I was facing day in and day out

what I was facing day in and day out with my own child at work I was an

with my own child at work I was an

with my own child at work I was an expert at home I was a stressed-out

expert at home I was a stressed-out

expert at home I was a stressed-out struggling parent I didn’t know if what

struggling parent I didn’t know if what

struggling parent I didn’t know if what I was doing was right or if I was making

I was doing was right or if I was making

I was doing was right or if I was making things worse humbling yes

things worse humbling yes

things worse humbling yes but what I didn’t expect was that this

but what I didn’t expect was that this

but what I didn’t expect was that this experience would be a pivotal moment in

experience would be a pivotal moment in

experience would be a pivotal moment in my life as a mom and as a professional

what I learned was that eating kids is

what I learned was that eating kids is not easy it takes a lot of work

that pivotal moment it influenced my

that pivotal moment it influenced my work as I moved forward it changed it

work as I moved forward it changed it

work as I moved forward it changed it radically changed the way I work and the

radically changed the way I work and the

radically changed the way I work and the way I see childhood nutrition today I

way I see childhood nutrition today I

way I see childhood nutrition today I had a powerful revelation if feeding my

had a powerful revelation if feeding my

had a powerful revelation if feeding my own child was so challenging humbling

own child was so challenging humbling

own child was so challenging humbling and causing me to swim in pools of

and causing me to swim in pools of

and causing me to swim in pools of self-doubt what was this experience like

self-doubt what was this experience like

self-doubt what was this experience like for other parents parents who didn’t

for other parents parents who didn’t

for other parents parents who didn’t have the education training and

have the education training and

have the education training and experience that I did our nation has

experience that I did our nation has

experience that I did our nation has many child health problems too many for

many child health problems too many for

many child health problems too many for me to list here tonight but I want to

me to list here tonight but I want to

me to list here tonight but I want to give you a little snapshot obesity

give you a little snapshot obesity

give you a little snapshot obesity affects one in three children eight

affects one in three children eight

affects one in three children eight percent of our babies are overweight

percent of our babies are overweight

percent of our babies are overweight eating disorders are on the rise in

eating disorders are on the rise in

eating disorders are on the rise in children under 12 and in boys one out of

children under 12 and in boys one out of

children under 12 and in boys one out of 13 kids will be diagnosed with a food

13 kids will be diagnosed with a food

13 kids will be diagnosed with a food allergy

allergy

allergy micki eating it is lasting longer and

micki eating it is lasting longer and

micki eating it is lasting longer and we’re seeing more and more cases of

we’re seeing more and more cases of

we’re seeing more and more cases of extreme picky eating iron deficiency

extreme picky eating iron deficiency

extreme picky eating iron deficiency anemia it’s still a significant concern

anemia it’s still a significant concern

anemia it’s still a significant concern in our youngest children you may hear

in our youngest children you may hear

in our youngest children you may hear these child health problems and think

these child health problems and think

these child health problems and think these things are caused by food fix the

these things are caused by food fix the

these things are caused by food fix the food and we will certainly fix the child

food and we will certainly fix the child

food and we will certainly fix the child I wish it were that easy

I wish it were that easy

I wish it were that easy the problem isn’t food the real problem

the problem isn’t food the real problem

the problem isn’t food the real problem is that parents don’t know how to

is that parents don’t know how to

is that parents don’t know how to nourish nourish and nurture the health

nourish nourish and nurture the health

nourish nourish and nurture the health of their children there are three main

of their children there are three main

of their children there are three main areas of nutrition education that are

areas of nutrition education that are

areas of nutrition education that are missing for parents addressing these

missing for parents addressing these

missing for parents addressing these gaps and be a real game-changer for our

gaps and be a real game-changer for our

gaps and be a real game-changer for our nation’s kids the first area is food

nation’s kids the first area is food

nation’s kids the first area is food education as a pediatric nutritionist I

education as a pediatric nutritionist I

education as a pediatric nutritionist I get questions about food all the time

get questions about food all the time

get questions about food all the time what food can I give my child to make

what food can I give my child to make

what food can I give my child to make him healthier what’s the best diet for

him healthier what’s the best diet for

him healthier what’s the best diet for my

my

my which brand of yogurt cereal granola is

which brand of yogurt cereal granola is

which brand of yogurt cereal granola is the best I hate to break the bubble but

the best I hate to break the bubble but

the best I hate to break the bubble but there is no magic food best diet or

there is no magic food best diet or

there is no magic food best diet or special plan chia seeds Greek yogurt

special plan chia seeds Greek yogurt

special plan chia seeds Greek yogurt broccoli will not cure obesity reverse

broccoli will not cure obesity reverse

broccoli will not cure obesity reverse picky eating or even make a child a

picky eating or even make a child a

picky eating or even make a child a healthy eater this idea of fixing our

healthy eater this idea of fixing our

healthy eater this idea of fixing our child health problems with food alone

child health problems with food alone

child health problems with food alone sends parents on the wrong path looking

sends parents on the wrong path looking

sends parents on the wrong path looking for a quick fix

for a quick fix

for a quick fix kale infused smoothies paulo flour

kale infused smoothies paulo flour

kale infused smoothies paulo flour mashed potatoes carrot spikes spaghetti

mashed potatoes carrot spikes spaghetti

mashed potatoes carrot spikes spaghetti sauce parents think if I could just get

sauce parents think if I could just get

sauce parents think if I could just get my child to eat healthy food everything

my child to eat healthy food everything

my child to eat healthy food everything will be okay

will be okay

will be okay and those child health problems they

and those child health problems they

and those child health problems they won’t happen to us almost every parent I

won’t happen to us almost every parent I

won’t happen to us almost every parent I meet needs food education they need to

meet needs food education they need to

meet needs food education they need to understand the balance of food the

understand the balance of food the

understand the balance of food the portion sizes for children and the

portion sizes for children and the

portion sizes for children and the nutrients they’re growing kids need and

nutrients they’re growing kids need and

nutrients they’re growing kids need and they need to know this early because it

they need to know this early because it

they need to know this early because it helps them nourish their children well

helps them nourish their children well

helps them nourish their children well yes food education is part of the recipe

yes food education is part of the recipe

yes food education is part of the recipe for a healthier child but it’s not the

for a healthier child but it’s not the

for a healthier child but it’s not the whole enchilada the second area is

whole enchilada the second area is

whole enchilada the second area is feeding education did you know that how

feeding education did you know that how

feeding education did you know that how a child is fed is just as important as

a child is fed is just as important as

a child is fed is just as important as what they eat let me repeat that how a

what they eat let me repeat that how a

what they eat let me repeat that how a child is fed is just as important as

child is fed is just as important as

child is fed is just as important as what they eat that interaction between

what they eat that interaction between

what they eat that interaction between the parent and child during the process

the parent and child during the process

the parent and child during the process of feeding can be a powerful predictor

of feeding can be a powerful predictor

of feeding can be a powerful predictor of how well a child will eat from the

of how well a child will eat from the

of how well a child will eat from the foods that they choose and their ability

foods that they choose and their ability

foods that they choose and their ability to regulate their eating to their

to regulate their eating to their

to regulate their eating to their developing relationship with food

developing relationship with food

developing relationship with food we have a body of research that tells us

we have a body of research that tells us

we have a body of research that tells us beating is powerful so let me explain

beating is powerful so let me explain

beating is powerful so let me explain will was a picky eater

will was a picky eater

will was a picky eater he was very underweight in fact he was

he was very underweight in fact he was

he was very underweight in fact he was not growing well at all

not growing well at all

not growing well at all his parents did everything they could do

his parents did everything they could do

his parents did everything they could do to get him to eat they begged him they

to get him to eat they begged him they

to get him to eat they begged him they bribed him they even tried to punish him

bribed him they even tried to punish him

bribed him they even tried to punish him nothing worked in fact will got worse

nothing worked in fact will got worse

nothing worked in fact will got worse pressuring a child to eat is largely

pressuring a child to eat is largely

pressuring a child to eat is largely ineffective in some kids like will shuts

ineffective in some kids like will shuts

ineffective in some kids like will shuts down their appetite leading to less

down their appetite leading to less

down their appetite leading to less eating more pickiness and even a dislike

eating more pickiness and even a dislike

eating more pickiness and even a dislike for the foods parents are trying to get

for the foods parents are trying to get

for the foods parents are trying to get their kids to eat other children they

their kids to eat other children they

their kids to eat other children they might comply they might eat more even

might comply they might eat more even

might comply they might eat more even though their bellies tell them I’m full

though their bellies tell them I’m full

though their bellies tell them I’m full you see some children will do whatever

you see some children will do whatever

you see some children will do whatever their parents ask them to do even eat

their parents ask them to do even eat

their parents ask them to do even eat more food when they’re not hungry what

more food when they’re not hungry what

more food when they’re not hungry what if there’s an overweight child or a big

if there’s an overweight child or a big

if there’s an overweight child or a big eater or a child who just loves food in

eater or a child who just loves food in

eater or a child who just loves food in that scenario a family a mom or a dad

that scenario a family a mom or a dad

that scenario a family a mom or a dad might get nervous might worry about

might get nervous might worry about

might get nervous might worry about their children’s weight or their health

their children’s weight or their health

their children’s weight or their health or their eating habits and in that worry

or their eating habits and in that worry

or their eating habits and in that worry they may try to limit or restrict food

they may try to limit or restrict food

they may try to limit or restrict food access and even tightly control their

access and even tightly control their

access and even tightly control their child’s eating this happened to Rachel

child’s eating this happened to Rachel

child’s eating this happened to Rachel her mom was worried about her weight and

her mom was worried about her weight and

her mom was worried about her weight and so she did what she thought was the best

so she did what she thought was the best

so she did what she thought was the best thing to do and she took away sweets and

thing to do and she took away sweets and

thing to do and she took away sweets and treats and all the junky foods and she

treats and all the junky foods and she

treats and all the junky foods and she got rid of them out of the house in the

got rid of them out of the house in the

got rid of them out of the house in the hopes that this would prevent Rachel

hopes that this would prevent Rachel

hopes that this would prevent Rachel from gaining any more weight but this

from gaining any more weight but this

from gaining any more weight but this didn’t work out very well for Rachel she

didn’t work out very well for Rachel she

didn’t work out very well for Rachel she started to sneak food and when she was

started to sneak food and when she was

started to sneak food and when she was at class parties and friends houses when

at class parties and friends houses when

at class parties and friends houses when those foods were around she over ate

those foods were around she over ate

those foods were around she over ate them sometimes to the point of making

them sometimes to the point of making

them sometimes to the point of making herself sick

herself sick

herself sick and you know why she gained more weight

and you know why she gained more weight

and you know why she gained more weight when parents restrict or tightly limit

when parents restrict or tightly limit

when parents restrict or tightly limit or even control their children’s eating

or even control their children’s eating

or even control their children’s eating it can make children preoccupied with

it can make children preoccupied with

it can make children preoccupied with food seek it out and even over indulge

food seek it out and even over indulge

food seek it out and even over indulge when it’s available have any of you ever

when it’s available have any of you ever

when it’s available have any of you ever seen a parent reward a child for good

seen a parent reward a child for good

seen a parent reward a child for good behavior with a treat have you ever seen

behavior with a treat have you ever seen

behavior with a treat have you ever seen a parent offer dessert for a bite of

a parent offer dessert for a bite of

a parent offer dessert for a bite of broccoli when parents use sweets and

broccoli when parents use sweets and

broccoli when parents use sweets and treats to reward their children for

treats to reward their children for

treats to reward their children for eating children actually learn to like

eating children actually learn to like

eating children actually learn to like those foods more and this can shift

those foods more and this can shift

those foods more and this can shift their food preferences and tip their

their food preferences and tip their

their food preferences and tip their eating to an unhealthy place all these

eating to an unhealthy place all these

eating to an unhealthy place all these feeding strategies that I’ve just

feeding strategies that I’ve just

feeding strategies that I’ve just described bribing pressuring restriction

described bribing pressuring restriction

described bribing pressuring restriction even though they’re well-intentioned

even though they’re well-intentioned

even though they’re well-intentioned they don’t work very well with children

they don’t work very well with children

they don’t work very well with children in fact they can backfire when parents

in fact they can backfire when parents

in fact they can backfire when parents don’t understand the power of feeding or

don’t understand the power of feeding or

don’t understand the power of feeding or they don’t have effective feeding

they don’t have effective feeding

they don’t have effective feeding strategies they can actually do more

strategies they can actually do more

strategies they can actually do more harm to their child’s developing

harm to their child’s developing

harm to their child’s developing relationship with food encourage poor

relationship with food encourage poor

relationship with food encourage poor eating habits and even contribute to

eating habits and even contribute to

eating habits and even contribute to their child’s future health a bad way

their child’s future health a bad way

their child’s future health a bad way the third area of education is

the third area of education is

the third area of education is understanding child development and a

understanding child development and a

understanding child development and a child’s temperament for example when my

child’s temperament for example when my

child’s temperament for example when my daughter was a toddler

daughter was a toddler

daughter was a toddler her favorite word was no the favorite

her favorite word was no the favorite

her favorite word was no the favorite thing she liked to say I do it my big

thing she liked to say I do it my big

thing she liked to say I do it my big self toddlers want to separate from

self toddlers want to separate from

self toddlers want to separate from their parents and they want to be more

their parents and they want to be more

their parents and they want to be more independent this is a hallmark of

independent this is a hallmark of

independent this is a hallmark of toddler development my daughter was also

toddler development my daughter was also

toddler development my daughter was also high-strung and a little bit stubborn we

high-strung and a little bit stubborn we

high-strung and a little bit stubborn we don’t know really where that came from

don’t know really where that came from

don’t know really where that came from maybe her DNA understanding a child’s

maybe her DNA understanding a child’s

maybe her DNA understanding a child’s cognitive social and emotional

cognitive social and emotional

cognitive social and emotional development is golden it is like the

development is golden it is like the

development is golden it is like the magic 8-ball that tells us what could

magic 8-ball that tells us what could

magic 8-ball that tells us what could happen in the future even more this

happen in the future even more this

happen in the future even more this trifecta of food feeding and child

trifecta of food feeding and child

trifecta of food feeding and child development I’ve just described is the

development I’ve just described is the

development I’ve just described is the anchor the blueprint of exactly what

anchor the blueprint of exactly what

anchor the blueprint of exactly what parents need to know in order to raise a

parents need to know in order to raise a

parents need to know in order to raise a healthy child so how do we do this we’ve

healthy child so how do we do this we’ve

healthy child so how do we do this we’ve made a dangerous and costly mistake in

made a dangerous and costly mistake in

made a dangerous and costly mistake in our country we have overlooked the

our country we have overlooked the

our country we have overlooked the foundation of any success plan and that

foundation of any success plan and that

foundation of any success plan and that is education I believe the answer to the

is education I believe the answer to the

is education I believe the answer to the rising incidences of child health

rising incidences of child health

rising incidences of child health problems and the costs associated with

problems and the costs associated with

problems and the costs associated with them is in a system-wide

them is in a system-wide

them is in a system-wide institution based nutrition education

institution based nutrition education

institution based nutrition education program for parents we value education

program for parents we value education

program for parents we value education in almost every other realm we are

in almost every other realm we are

in almost every other realm we are patient and persistent with teaching our

patient and persistent with teaching our

patient and persistent with teaching our children how to read we invest time and

children how to read we invest time and

children how to read we invest time and money and teaching our teenagers how to

money and teaching our teenagers how to

money and teaching our teenagers how to safely drive a car we fund educational

safely drive a car we fund educational

safely drive a car we fund educational opportunities so our kids can go off to

opportunities so our kids can go off to

opportunities so our kids can go off to college or take that next step into

college or take that next step into

college or take that next step into adulthood we have plans policies and

adulthood we have plans policies and

adulthood we have plans policies and guidelines for nearly everything you can

guidelines for nearly everything you can

guidelines for nearly everything you can imagine except for the job of nourishing

imagine except for the job of nourishing

imagine except for the job of nourishing a child like many parents I took a

a child like many parents I took a

a child like many parents I took a Lamaze class when I was pregnant with my

Lamaze class when I was pregnant with my

Lamaze class when I was pregnant with my first baby

first baby

first baby my husband John and I spent six or seven

my husband John and I spent six or seven

my husband John and I spent six or seven weeks in a two hour class learning how

weeks in a two hour class learning how

weeks in a two hour class learning how to breathe relax

to breathe relax

to breathe relax and for me how to

and for me how to

and for me how to push that baby out into the world 14

push that baby out into the world 14

push that baby out into the world 14 hours spent on learning how to birth a

hours spent on learning how to birth a

hours spent on learning how to birth a baby my baby came in 15 hours we give

baby my baby came in 15 hours we give

baby my baby came in 15 hours we give this in-depth training and education to

this in-depth training and education to

this in-depth training and education to expectant parents so they know how to

expectant parents so they know how to

expectant parents so they know how to birth a baby an event that takes on

birth a baby an event that takes on

birth a baby an event that takes on average less than 14 hours yet we give

average less than 14 hours yet we give

average less than 14 hours yet we give little guidance education or support to

little guidance education or support to

little guidance education or support to the job of nourishing a child a job that

the job of nourishing a child a job that

the job of nourishing a child a job that will last 18 years if we want healthier

will last 18 years if we want healthier

will last 18 years if we want healthier kids in our country we need a better

kids in our country we need a better

kids in our country we need a better prescription for raising them I believe

prescription for raising them I believe

prescription for raising them I believe we can do it with a systematic

we can do it with a systematic

we can do it with a systematic institution based nutrition education

institution based nutrition education

institution based nutrition education program that targets the parent can you

program that targets the parent can you

program that targets the parent can you imagine the difference if every birthing

imagine the difference if every birthing

imagine the difference if every birthing hospital offer nutrition education to

hospital offer nutrition education to

hospital offer nutrition education to expectant parents so that they knew

expectant parents so that they knew

expectant parents so that they knew exactly what to do for the first year of

exactly what to do for the first year of

exactly what to do for the first year of life can you imagine the difference if

life can you imagine the difference if

life can you imagine the difference if every pediatrician office offered

every pediatrician office offered

every pediatrician office offered guidance for what to expect at each

guidance for what to expect at each

guidance for what to expect at each stage of childhood and offered courses

stage of childhood and offered courses

stage of childhood and offered courses and a professional in the office to help

and a professional in the office to help

and a professional in the office to help parents navigate nutrition and the

parents navigate nutrition and the

parents navigate nutrition and the problems that can come up can you

problems that can come up can you

problems that can come up can you imagine the difference if parents knew

imagine the difference if parents knew

imagine the difference if parents knew and we’re knowledgeable about food

and we’re knowledgeable about food

and we’re knowledgeable about food feeding and childhood development you

feeding and childhood development you

feeding and childhood development you imagine I can

imagine I can

imagine I can it’s time for each and every one of us

it’s time for each and every one of us

it’s time for each and every one of us to up our game parents health care

to up our game parents health care

to up our game parents health care providers institutions government funded

providers institutions government funded

providers institutions government funded programs corporations organizations

programs corporations organizations

programs corporations organizations insurance companies when we collectively

insurance companies when we collectively

insurance companies when we collectively prioritize the nutrition education

prioritize the nutrition education

prioritize the nutrition education parents need to nourish and nurture

parents need to nourish and nurture

parents need to nourish and nurture their children we will see a healthier

their children we will see a healthier

their children we will see a healthier nation of children thank you

nation of children thank you

nation of children thank you [Applause]

”

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