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The new paradigms of product development | Günther Schuh | TEDxRWTHAachen


thank you very much for that nice

thank you very much for that nice introduction and very warm welcome here

introduction and very warm welcome here

introduction and very warm welcome here to often and we invested in our best

to often and we invested in our best

to often and we invested in our best weather and well I just came back

weather and well I just came back

weather and well I just came back yesterday morning from Boston from and

yesterday morning from Boston from and

yesterday morning from Boston from and yearly annual show of a leading software

yearly annual show of a leading software

yearly annual show of a leading software American software company and you

American software company and you

American software company and you believe it or not it happened on a stage

believe it or not it happened on a stage

believe it or not it happened on a stage that was the original later stage of

that was the original later stage of

that was the original later stage of lady gaga and well I was feeling a bit

lady gaga and well I was feeling a bit

lady gaga and well I was feeling a bit uncomfortable and I said to all these

uncomfortable and I said to all these

uncomfortable and I said to all these because I was very impressed this is

because I was very impressed this is

because I was very impressed this is pure American we couldn’t do that in

pure American we couldn’t do that in

pure American we couldn’t do that in Germany but if I look here I think it’s

Germany but if I look here I think it’s

Germany but if I look here I think it’s coming close to that so warm welcome and

coming close to that so warm welcome and

coming close to that so warm welcome and my topic is new paradigms of product

my topic is new paradigms of product

my topic is new paradigms of product development on the example of electrical

development on the example of electrical

development on the example of electrical vehicles that we are trying to push a

vehicles that we are trying to push a

vehicles that we are trying to push a bit forward push a bit forward push it

bit forward push a bit forward push it

bit forward push a bit forward push it push a bit forward and well it is very

push a bit forward and well it is very

push a bit forward and well it is very interesting how our innovation process

interesting how our innovation process

interesting how our innovation process can or could or will happen in the

can or could or will happen in the

can or could or will happen in the future the only thing we as German

future the only thing we as German

future the only thing we as German traditional engineers know already is it

traditional engineers know already is it

traditional engineers know already is it will be different and because it is

will be different and because it is

will be different and because it is difficult to do market surveys to

difficult to do market surveys to

difficult to do market surveys to understand what customers really want we

understand what customers really want we

understand what customers really want we have a lot of volatility it is well the

have a lot of volatility it is well the

have a lot of volatility it is well the opposite of play Noble is is is

opposite of play Noble is is is

opposite of play Noble is is is uncertainties very difficult to build

uncertainties very difficult to build

uncertainties very difficult to build our plans and on their circumstances of

our plans and on their circumstances of

our plans and on their circumstances of uncertainty it is all so much

uncertainty it is all so much

uncertainty it is all so much interdependent that it’s complex over

interdependent that it’s complex over

interdependent that it’s complex over complex we even say in German and

complex we even say in German and

complex we even say in German and ambiguity is well it is a hard hard to

ambiguity is well it is a hard hard to

ambiguity is well it is a hard hard to tell and for engineers that’s perhaps

tell and for engineers that’s perhaps

tell and for engineers that’s perhaps the worst and I would start with with

the worst and I would start with with

the worst and I would start with with one important part and electrical

one important part and electrical

one important part and electrical vehicles

vehicles

vehicles are a good example I mean we see lots of

are a good example I mean we see lots of

are a good example I mean we see lots of movement a lot of international or

movement a lot of international or

movement a lot of international or worldwide interest on that for very easy

worldwide interest on that for very easy

worldwide interest on that for very easy to understand reasons in Germany for

to understand reasons in Germany for

to understand reasons in Germany for instance I think we have right now about

instance I think we have right now about

instance I think we have right now about 30 electrical cars pure electrical cars

30 electrical cars pure electrical cars

30 electrical cars pure electrical cars that you can buy but if we put that

that you can buy but if we put that

that you can buy but if we put that roughly in comparison to what number of

roughly in comparison to what number of

roughly in comparison to what number of cars are sold nobody buys it so the

cars are sold nobody buys it so the

cars are sold nobody buys it so the question is actually in one of my last

question is actually in one of my last

question is actually in one of my last lectures in that semester somebody of

lectures in that semester somebody of

lectures in that semester somebody of the students said to me I know now why

the students said to me I know now why

the students said to me I know now why these car guys especially in Germany

these car guys especially in Germany

these car guys especially in Germany they love so much the combustion engine

they love so much the combustion engine

they love so much the combustion engine they just had to develop these cars but

they just had to develop these cars but

they just had to develop these cars but they don’t want to sell them so perhaps

they don’t want to sell them so perhaps

they don’t want to sell them so perhaps well I doubt that but the question is

well I doubt that but the question is

well I doubt that but the question is how to figure out what customers really

how to figure out what customers really

how to figure out what customers really want or so what’s at the other side of

want or so what’s at the other side of

want or so what’s at the other side of that bridge and if so and I believe we

that bridge and if so and I believe we

that bridge and if so and I believe we could do better in recognizing what

could do better in recognizing what

could do better in recognizing what customer needs with facts with big data

customer needs with facts with big data

customer needs with facts with big data with a lot of new approaches however

with a lot of new approaches however

with a lot of new approaches however this wouldn’t push the fork completely

this wouldn’t push the fork completely

this wouldn’t push the fork completely away on that bridge so even if we would

away on that bridge so even if we would

away on that bridge so even if we would do better in the beginning with the

do better in the beginning with the

do better in the beginning with the orientation where to where to shoot with

orientation where to where to shoot with

orientation where to where to shoot with our ideas what what markets we’d like to

our ideas what what markets we’d like to

our ideas what what markets we’d like to address there will be a big remaining

address there will be a big remaining

address there will be a big remaining part of not being secured and that needs

part of not being secured and that needs

part of not being secured and that needs agility agility in product development

agility agility in product development

agility agility in product development in terms of well we have to start I

in terms of well we have to start I

in terms of well we have to start I think a big big issue is in all the good

think a big big issue is in all the good

think a big big issue is in all the good ideas if you have a good basic idea get

ideas if you have a good basic idea get

ideas if you have a good basic idea get started and don’t waste too much time in

started and don’t waste too much time in

started and don’t waste too much time in too much of inquiries and surveys and so

too much of inquiries and surveys and so

too much of inquiries and surveys and so so forth but if you do so you have to be

so forth but if you do so you have to be

so forth but if you do so you have to be capable to adjust and that is very

capable to adjust and that is very

capable to adjust and that is very difficult with our traditional very

difficult with our traditional very

difficult with our traditional very domain and department and silo oriented

domain and department and silo oriented

domain and department and silo oriented organizations in companies and and we

organizations in companies and and we

organizations in companies and and we tried to figure out why are we as as

tried to figure out why are we as as

tried to figure out why are we as as human beings in our social groups and

human beings in our social groups and

human beings in our social groups and companies so hesitating and we found out

companies so hesitating and we found out

companies so hesitating and we found out five

five

five Caressa characteristics in our natural

Caressa characteristics in our natural

Caressa characteristics in our natural behavior what we normally do and one is

behavior what we normally do and one is

behavior what we normally do and one is we associate progress with tiny tiny

we associate progress with tiny tiny

we associate progress with tiny tiny step-by-step advancement on what we know

step-by-step advancement on what we know

step-by-step advancement on what we know on existing concepts and that leads

on existing concepts and that leads

on existing concepts and that leads automatically to incremental innovations

automatically to incremental innovations

automatically to incremental innovations and especially German engineers are very

and especially German engineers are very

and especially German engineers are very proud to work so solidly in in being

proud to work so solidly in in being

proud to work so solidly in in being secure in deep dives in in deep surveys

secure in deep dives in in deep surveys

secure in deep dives in in deep surveys to improve something at least in a tiny

to improve something at least in a tiny

to improve something at least in a tiny step but in a known environment in a

step but in a known environment in a

step but in a known environment in a known concept environment and so forth

known concept environment and so forth

known concept environment and so forth first problem second we have something

first problem second we have something

first problem second we have something like completeness paranoia I know that

like completeness paranoia I know that

like completeness paranoia I know that in the US especially Germans are blamed

in the US especially Germans are blamed

in the US especially Germans are blamed to have that paranoia because we came

to have that paranoia because we came

to have that paranoia because we came over some 25 years with s AP and s AP

over some 25 years with s AP and s AP

over some 25 years with s AP and s AP was one of the the leading business

was one of the the leading business

was one of the the leading business software vendors in the world and

software vendors in the world and

software vendors in the world and especially in America a lot of people

especially in America a lot of people

especially in America a lot of people said it is so annoying to get all data

said it is so annoying to get all data

said it is so annoying to get all data structured and complete because of it

structured and complete because of it

structured and complete because of it before you can start that that software

before you can start that that software

before you can start that that software that’s German completeness paranoia you

that’s German completeness paranoia you

that’s German completeness paranoia you don’t need it but they want it so and I

don’t need it but they want it so and I

don’t need it but they want it so and I think something is true on that to be

think something is true on that to be

think something is true on that to be honest and sometimes it’s helped it

honest and sometimes it’s helped it

honest and sometimes it’s helped it helps but nowadays it hinders also third

helps but nowadays it hinders also third

helps but nowadays it hinders also third we have that behavior without thinking

we have that behavior without thinking

we have that behavior without thinking it’s it’s just more a habit that we

it’s it’s just more a habit that we

it’s it’s just more a habit that we think in known patterns very normal very

think in known patterns very normal very

think in known patterns very normal very human so to say so that means I stick to

human so to say so that means I stick to

human so to say so that means I stick to my

my

my the plane for instance as a mechanical

the plane for instance as a mechanical

the plane for instance as a mechanical engineer I typically have some doubts to

engineer I typically have some doubts to

engineer I typically have some doubts to really step into electrical engineering

really step into electrical engineering

really step into electrical engineering or one step further or in in data

or one step further or in in data

or one step further or in in data science data analytics in sophisticated

science data analytics in sophisticated

science data analytics in sophisticated MS for instance and so that means it is

MS for instance and so that means it is

MS for instance and so that means it is very difficult to think over-the-counter

very difficult to think over-the-counter

very difficult to think over-the-counter if myself if I have doubts if I hesitate

if myself if I have doubts if I hesitate

if myself if I have doubts if I hesitate to to really allow myself to think in

to to really allow myself to think in

to to really allow myself to think in the neighbor departments or domains the

the neighbor departments or domains the

the neighbor departments or domains the the fourth thing is the capability just

the fourth thing is the capability just

the fourth thing is the capability just to think in short term adoptions we we

to think in short term adoptions we we

to think in short term adoptions we we if we if we have a great idea and there

if we if we have a great idea and there

if we if we have a great idea and there are lots of great ideas around not only

are lots of great ideas around not only

are lots of great ideas around not only was young people not only with startups

was young people not only with startups

was young people not only with startups there are great ideas around in all

there are great ideas around in all

there are great ideas around in all these companies but they they very soon

these companies but they they very soon

these companies but they they very soon very early people stop thinking that way

very early people stop thinking that way

very early people stop thinking that way if these ideas would lead them beyond

if these ideas would lead them beyond

if these ideas would lead them beyond that what the the social system in which

that what the the social system in which

that what the the social system in which they are working would not be used to do

they are working would not be used to do

they are working would not be used to do that and so and all that divided

that and so and all that divided

that and so and all that divided responsibilities this decentralized

responsibilities this decentralized

responsibilities this decentralized system brings just short-term little

system brings just short-term little

system brings just short-term little incremental the above point as as as the

incremental the above point as as as the

incremental the above point as as as the potential step or step lengths in

potential step or step lengths in

potential step or step lengths in innovation we normally achieve yeah and

innovation we normally achieve yeah and

innovation we normally achieve yeah and and the last is we find beautiful we

and the last is we find beautiful we

and the last is we find beautiful we like those things we are knowing the

like those things we are knowing the

like those things we are knowing the best so standards are very important for

best so standards are very important for

best so standards are very important for us especially in Germany we like

us especially in Germany we like

us especially in Germany we like technical standards we when we start to

technical standards we when we start to

technical standards we when we start to invent something we first look in a

invent something we first look in a

invent something we first look in a standard book or we know these centers

standard book or we know these centers

standard book or we know these centers so there is a resistance to step out of

so there is a resistance to step out of

so there is a resistance to step out of that frame that is already given in

that frame that is already given in

that frame that is already given in standards look on autonomous driving we

standards look on autonomous driving we

standards look on autonomous driving we are very much hesitating to

are very much hesitating to

are very much hesitating to at least design rules above the level 3

at least design rules above the level 3

at least design rules above the level 3 assistant highly assisted driving and

assistant highly assisted driving and

assistant highly assisted driving and and really automatic driving starts on

and really automatic driving starts on

and really automatic driving starts on level 4 and especially on level 5 and no

level 4 and especially on level 5 and no

level 4 and especially on level 5 and no safety driver is involved anymore more

safety driver is involved anymore more

safety driver is involved anymore more so I would like to step in a few of

so I would like to step in a few of

so I would like to step in a few of these items and how we tried in our

these items and how we tried in our

these items and how we tried in our little arm valley to well step out of

little arm valley to well step out of

little arm valley to well step out of these borders and one was to overcome

these borders and one was to overcome

these borders and one was to overcome that incremental innovation thing and

that incremental innovation thing and

that incremental innovation thing and you know if you talk now about the new

you know if you talk now about the new

you know if you talk now about the new mobility of course a lot of people say

mobility of course a lot of people say

mobility of course a lot of people say of course that is purely electrical and

of course that is purely electrical and

of course that is purely electrical and it has to well really replace the known

it has to well really replace the known

it has to well really replace the known car with the the combustion car with all

car with the the combustion car with all

car with the the combustion car with all its features that that combustion cars

its features that that combustion cars

its features that that combustion cars normally have well we had that situation

normally have well we had that situation

normally have well we had that situation before you remember Henry Ford those

before you remember Henry Ford those

before you remember Henry Ford those days he claimed that he said in 1908 he

days he claimed that he said in 1908 he

days he claimed that he said in 1908 he said if I would have asked the market he

said if I would have asked the market he

said if I would have asked the market he would have the market would have

would have the market would have

would have the market would have answered faster horses you know we are

answered faster horses you know we are

answered faster horses you know we are about to do the same the whole auto

about to do the same the whole auto

about to do the same the whole auto industry well at least in Europe missed

industry well at least in Europe missed

industry well at least in Europe missed the first shot of starting into real EVs

the first shot of starting into real EVs

the first shot of starting into real EVs then they realized the second one that

then they realized the second one that

then they realized the second one that was a Tesla approach and they were

was a Tesla approach and they were

was a Tesla approach and they were surprised it took quite some years and

surprised it took quite some years and

surprised it took quite some years and then they invented first departments

then they invented first departments

then they invented first departments Tesla fighting departments in more or

Tesla fighting departments in more or

Tesla fighting departments in more or less all of these om companies that’s

less all of these om companies that’s

less all of these om companies that’s probably not the worst idea but a late

probably not the worst idea but a late

probably not the worst idea but a late idea it the name even tells you that

idea it the name even tells you that

idea it the name even tells you that it’s a late idea and now they’re in the

it’s a late idea and now they’re in the

it’s a late idea and now they’re in the third wave and they think they

third wave and they think they

third wave and they think they understood what you what we really want

understood what you what we really want

understood what you what we really want and they asked us and we said faster

and they asked us and we said faster

and they asked us and we said faster horses I know more range I think it’s

horses I know more range I think it’s

horses I know more range I think it’s the same

the same

the same so we invest now in big batteries and

so we invest now in big batteries and

so we invest now in big batteries and charging stations everywhere and and

charging stations everywhere and and

charging stations everywhere and and high-speed charging and so forth if you

high-speed charging and so forth if you

high-speed charging and so forth if you are on that bridge looking in that fog

are on that bridge looking in that fog

are on that bridge looking in that fog there are other ways to find out for

there are other ways to find out for

there are other ways to find out for instance if you realize what you really

instance if you realize what you really

instance if you realize what you really really can achieve with with electrical

really can achieve with with electrical

really can achieve with with electrical power trains that of course is a mission

power trains that of course is a mission

power trains that of course is a mission free at the place where it’s used not

free at the place where it’s used not

free at the place where it’s used not where the energy is is gained or

where the energy is is gained or

where the energy is is gained or transformed and so why don’t you just

transformed and so why don’t you just

transformed and so why don’t you just stand with several people counting

stand with several people counting

stand with several people counting downtown cities where this emission is

downtown cities where this emission is

downtown cities where this emission is quite high like in our we are one of the

quite high like in our we are one of the

quite high like in our we are one of the 22 cities in in Germany that are blamed

22 cities in in Germany that are blamed

22 cities in in Germany that are blamed from the EU commission that they are

from the EU commission that they are

from the EU commission that they are above the levels of emission so we will

above the levels of emission so we will

above the levels of emission so we will get some some whatever measures to take

get some some whatever measures to take

get some some whatever measures to take against that and the best the only

against that and the best the only

against that and the best the only measure I can imagine of is stopping

measure I can imagine of is stopping

measure I can imagine of is stopping some of the traffic in the cities so

some of the traffic in the cities so

some of the traffic in the cities so that’s perhaps not the nicest idea

that’s perhaps not the nicest idea

that’s perhaps not the nicest idea because people even want to live more in

because people even want to live more in

because people even want to live more in cities than less so what we did we just

cities than less so what we did we just

cities than less so what we did we just stood in in the city in the city of our

stood in in the city in the city of our

stood in in the city in the city of our and looked in the faces that good ad

and looked in the faces that good ad

and looked in the faces that good ad with as we could of those people driving

with as we could of those people driving

with as we could of those people driving in the city and it came out that there

in the city and it came out that there

in the city and it came out that there are some 15 customer types and then we

are some 15 customer types and then we

are some 15 customer types and then we said on that custom idea did a customer

said on that custom idea did a customer

said on that custom idea did a customer journey and looked what this customers

journey and looked what this customers

journey and looked what this customers potential customers do on a normal day

potential customers do on a normal day

potential customers do on a normal day and that is the well in Germany we call

and that is the well in Germany we call

and that is the well in Germany we call it mama taxi or family taxi this is you

it mama taxi or family taxi this is you

it mama taxi or family taxi this is you know getting up bringing kids to school

know getting up bringing kids to school

know getting up bringing kids to school arriving at school going in and offers

arriving at school going in and offers

arriving at school going in and offers in this case a part-time job of the the

in this case a part-time job of the the

in this case a part-time job of the the mother arriving in an meeting going in a

mother arriving in an meeting going in a

mother arriving in an meeting going in a grocery store waiting at school to pick

grocery store waiting at school to pick

grocery store waiting at school to pick the kids up and having further transfer

the kids up and having further transfer

the kids up and having further transfer kids to sport and so forth and so forth

kids to sport and so forth and so forth

kids to sport and so forth and so forth no rental car no car sharing can solve

no rental car no car sharing can solve

no rental car no car sharing can solve that

that

that you don’t need a normal car with normal

you don’t need a normal car with normal

you don’t need a normal car with normal range because it is an average we

range because it is an average we

range because it is an average we counted seven to eight drives per day in

counted seven to eight drives per day in

counted seven to eight drives per day in total 65 kilometers or in this day even

total 65 kilometers or in this day even

total 65 kilometers or in this day even less 35 so six lounges 35 kilometers per

less 35 so six lounges 35 kilometers per

less 35 so six lounges 35 kilometers per day waiting time for one hundred and

day waiting time for one hundred and

day waiting time for one hundred and thirty minutes so charging possibility

thirty minutes so charging possibility

thirty minutes so charging possibility either at home or at the working place

either at home or at the working place

either at home or at the working place where you are and then we did the same

where you are and then we did the same

where you are and then we did the same with all the other user descriptions and

with all the other user descriptions and

with all the other user descriptions and we found out it is important for drivers

we found out it is important for drivers

we found out it is important for drivers even those who are not interested in

even those who are not interested in

even those who are not interested in cars how the car look like it’s like

cars how the car look like it’s like

cars how the car look like it’s like like your address you care how you look

like your address you care how you look

like your address you care how you look and if you’re sitting in a car your

and if you’re sitting in a car your

and if you’re sitting in a car your dress is the car so most people are

dress is the car so most people are

dress is the car so most people are interested even those who have no idea

interested even those who have no idea

interested even those who have no idea about or no no passion with cars and and

about or no no passion with cars and and

about or no no passion with cars and and a lot of people don’t want to change

a lot of people don’t want to change

a lot of people don’t want to change cars because how to use them I just

cars because how to use them I just

cars because how to use them I just talked to somebody who drove first-time

talked to somebody who drove first-time

talked to somebody who drove first-time rental Mercedes and you saw what big

rental Mercedes and you saw what big

rental Mercedes and you saw what big block is that behind the steering wheel

block is that behind the steering wheel

block is that behind the steering wheel blue and then it writes to use a blinker

blue and then it writes to use a blinker

blue and then it writes to use a blinker you know with the temple mat and well so

you know with the temple mat and well so

you know with the temple mat and well so user habits are very important privacy

user habits are very important privacy

user habits are very important privacy is important availability is important

is important availability is important

is important availability is important and that gives a complete new story to a

and that gives a complete new story to a

and that gives a complete new story to a car and so we said a small car but it

car and so we said a small car but it

car and so we said a small car but it must be capable to carry stuff it must

must be capable to carry stuff it must

must be capable to carry stuff it must be a four-seater it could be small and

be a four-seater it could be small and

be a four-seater it could be small and it would be affordable so anybody could

it would be affordable so anybody could

it would be affordable so anybody could afford that if we do that completely

afford that if we do that completely

afford that if we do that completely different than an existing car so not

different than an existing car so not

different than an existing car so not and to early assumption to take just the

and to early assumption to take just the

and to early assumption to take just the same things like anybody takes and the

same things like anybody takes and the

same things like anybody takes and the first idea was is it possible to make

first idea was is it possible to make

first idea was is it possible to make such a small car with a non carrying

such a small car with a non carrying

such a small car with a non carrying exterior that’s just plastic term

exterior that’s just plastic term

exterior that’s just plastic term thermoform plastic is it possible to

thermoform plastic is it possible to

thermoform plastic is it possible to make that safe and so we build it with a

make that safe and so we build it with a

make that safe and so we build it with a specs list of 20% of the whole car only

specs list of 20% of the whole car only

specs list of 20% of the whole car only we builded these rolling chassis and and

we builded these rolling chassis and and

we builded these rolling chassis and and assumed what is the safety what is the

assumed what is the safety what is the

assumed what is the safety what is the Tresh safety what is the driving

Tresh safety what is the driving

Tresh safety what is the driving behavior next single test next crumb

behavior next single test next crumb

behavior next single test next crumb loop next iterative loop was to figure

loop next iterative loop was to figure

loop next iterative loop was to figure out whether it is possible to have a

out whether it is possible to have a

out whether it is possible to have a nice driving feeling a speedy feeling

nice driving feeling a speedy feeling

nice driving feeling a speedy feeling good acceleration with a very small

good acceleration with a very small

good acceleration with a very small electrical car using again some

electrical car using again some

electrical car using again some technology benefit of electrical engines

technology benefit of electrical engines

technology benefit of electrical engines that’s the boost function and since we

that’s the boost function and since we

that’s the boost function and since we got an arrangement with Bosch and God

got an arrangement with Bosch and God

got an arrangement with Bosch and God start your engines from big cars two of

start your engines from big cars two of

start your engines from big cars two of them as our our powertrain and that you

them as our our powertrain and that you

them as our our powertrain and that you know my specs my most important specs

know my specs my most important specs

know my specs my most important specs that I gave worse if it starts at the

that I gave worse if it starts at the

that I gave worse if it starts at the traffic light you know that’s very

traffic light you know that’s very

traffic light you know that’s very important it has to make black lines you

important it has to make black lines you

important it has to make black lines you know so you have to push the boost

know so you have to push the boost

know so you have to push the boost function and so this car is faster in

function and so this car is faster in

function and so this car is faster in acceleration at the traffic light than

acceleration at the traffic light than

acceleration at the traffic light than my portion I see you don’t believe that

my portion I see you don’t believe that

my portion I see you don’t believe that well we actually it m well the next

well we actually it m well the next

well we actually it m well the next traffic light should be close and now

traffic light should be close and now

traffic light should be close and now and now we figured out how how close

and now we figured out how how close

and now we figured out how how close it’s three meters so however it’s really

it’s three meters so however it’s really

it’s three meters so however it’s really fun to start with that and so we had in

fun to start with that and so we had in

fun to start with that and so we had in in total we developed that car from that

in total we developed that car from that

in total we developed that car from that first idea five times five times the

first idea five times five times the

first idea five times five times the different car we knew that we have

different car we knew that we have

different car we knew that we have iterations so we were not pushed we

iterations so we were not pushed we

iterations so we were not pushed we really wanted to learn with each

really wanted to learn with each

really wanted to learn with each iteration and so a couple of weeks ago

iteration and so a couple of weeks ago

iteration and so a couple of weeks ago we introduced that car that’s now the

we introduced that car that’s now the

we introduced that car that’s now the final comp we did this like the other

final comp we did this like the other

final comp we did this like the other car makers as well we did the biggest

car makers as well we did the biggest

car makers as well we did the biggest possible ties on but you can order it

possible ties on but you can order it

possible ties on but you can order it with smaller ties if you wish

with smaller ties if you wish

with smaller ties if you wish I wouldn’t recommend because of yet

I wouldn’t recommend because of yet

I wouldn’t recommend because of yet black lines you know so that is the

black lines you know so that is the

black lines you know so that is the complete different of starting with a

complete different of starting with a

complete different of starting with a full specs list for a car

full specs list for a car

full specs list for a car we started with 20% or so we had a

we started with 20% or so we had a

we started with 20% or so we had a Waterloo in the middle of that

Waterloo in the middle of that

Waterloo in the middle of that development we wanted to develop that as

development we wanted to develop that as

development we wanted to develop that as a very small kind a different category

a very small kind a different category

a very small kind a different category than normal cars that was a micro car

than normal cars that was a micro car

than normal cars that was a micro car cattery that we category that was just a

cattery that we category that was just a

cattery that we category that was just a bit altered in it in its rules in

bit altered in it in its rules in

bit altered in it in its rules in Europe it was it is called el 7e

Europe it was it is called el 7e

Europe it was it is called el 7e category and the normal house I our m1

category and the normal house I our m1

category and the normal house I our m1 category and we this gallery is is less

category and we this gallery is is less

category and we this gallery is is less stress II with homologation which all

stress II with homologation which all

stress II with homologation which all day does the rules you have to obey so

day does the rules you have to obey so

day does the rules you have to obey so we wanted to be built that car in that

we wanted to be built that car in that

we wanted to be built that car in that category however even with less safety

category however even with less safety

category however even with less safety requirements we wanted to make it as

requirements we wanted to make it as

requirements we wanted to make it as safety as possible but then all of a

safety as possible but then all of a

safety as possible but then all of a sudden two movies in YouTube appeared

sudden two movies in YouTube appeared

sudden two movies in YouTube appeared showing two cars in that category in a

showing two cars in that category in a

showing two cars in that category in a crash test and that was such an horrible

crash test and that was such an horrible

crash test and that was such an horrible movie that we said that but we we are in

movie that we said that but we we are in

movie that we said that but we we are in that category but we are safe that story

that category but we are safe that story

that category but we are safe that story will nobody believed so we changed in

will nobody believed so we changed in

will nobody believed so we changed in early of December last year a completely

early of December last year a completely

early of December last year a completely ready design car and decided to all to

ready design car and decided to all to

ready design car and decided to all to change the category and that meant we

change the category and that meant we

change the category and that meant we made the car 20 centimetres wider so

made the car 20 centimetres wider so

made the car 20 centimetres wider so anybody of you had ever to do with the

anybody of you had ever to do with the

anybody of you had ever to do with the auto industry and do tell them that you

auto industry and do tell them that you

auto industry and do tell them that you approximately six weeks before you want

approximately six weeks before you want

approximately six weeks before you want to go into a homologation you make the

to go into a homologation you make the

to go into a homologation you make the car 20 centimetres wider you can imagine

car 20 centimetres wider you can imagine

car 20 centimetres wider you can imagine it’s not just putting some metal of 20

it’s not just putting some metal of 20

it’s not just putting some metal of 20 centimetres in the middle of the car it

centimetres in the middle of the car it

centimetres in the middle of the car it is a bit more engineering in that and it

is a bit more engineering in that and it

is a bit more engineering in that and it involves all of those unfortunately even

involves all of those unfortunately even

involves all of those unfortunately even our previous design was not possible it

our previous design was not possible it

our previous design was not possible it was awfully looking in that wider size

was awfully looking in that wider size

was awfully looking in that wider size of car of course a lot of mechanics has

of car of course a lot of mechanics has

of car of course a lot of mechanics has had to be changed even some electrics

had to be changed even some electrics

had to be changed even some electrics and electronics and some of the software

and electronics and some of the software

and electronics and some of the software had to be changed so if we would have

had to be changed so if we would have

had to be changed so if we would have worked in the traditional disciplines

worked in the traditional disciplines

worked in the traditional disciplines that change requests that’s the biggest

that change requests that’s the biggest

that change requests that’s the biggest challenge in industry right now I being

challenge in industry right now I being

challenge in industry right now I being capable to to really have a mature

capable to to really have a mature

capable to to really have a mature change requested even partly automated

change requested even partly automated

change requested even partly automated change requested

change requested

change requested that’s that normally would lastly now to

that’s that normally would lastly now to

that’s that normally would lastly now to industry let’s say almost a year and we

industry let’s say almost a year and we

industry let’s say almost a year and we did it in nine weeks so of course we’re

did it in nine weeks so of course we’re

did it in nine weeks so of course we’re a small company nice nice startup

a small company nice nice startup

a small company nice nice startup mentality that makes a lot of things

mentality that makes a lot of things

mentality that makes a lot of things easy

easy

easy however that was an incomparable speed

however that was an incomparable speed

however that was an incomparable speed just because we we stepped out of that

just because we we stepped out of that

just because we we stepped out of that functional department thinking and we

functional department thinking and we

functional department thinking and we worked with a common set of data which

worked with a common set of data which

worked with a common set of data which we called smart data level where we put

we called smart data level where we put

we called smart data level where we put aggregated condense data of each domains

aggregated condense data of each domains

aggregated condense data of each domains in a an accessible data level that we

in a an accessible data level that we

in a an accessible data level that we can address with with with touch tools

can address with with with touch tools

can address with with with touch tools with with some easy-to-use tools to

with with some easy-to-use tools to

with with some easy-to-use tools to really have collaboration easy so if the

really have collaboration easy so if the

really have collaboration easy so if the software guy wants to alter his stuff he

software guy wants to alter his stuff he

software guy wants to alter his stuff he sees already all the for him relevant

sees already all the for him relevant

sees already all the for him relevant data from the neighbor department yeah

data from the neighbor department yeah

data from the neighbor department yeah that is finally that story we wanted to

that is finally that story we wanted to

that is finally that story we wanted to build a car that would have been a bit

build a car that would have been a bit

build a car that would have been a bit more nicer design but approximately like

more nicer design but approximately like

more nicer design but approximately like this and then we we decided on the 13th

this and then we we decided on the 13th

this and then we we decided on the 13th of December to make that car wider to

of December to make that car wider to

of December to make that car wider to integrate side airbags to change the

integrate side airbags to change the

integrate side airbags to change the complete design to implement that in our

complete design to implement that in our

complete design to implement that in our prototype assembly and we made a market

prototype assembly and we made a market

prototype assembly and we made a market presentation and err on the cbut in a

presentation and err on the cbut in a

presentation and err on the cbut in a NOFA on the 20th of March and well I

NOFA on the 20th of March and well I

NOFA on the 20th of March and well I would say without that smart data level

would say without that smart data level

would say without that smart data level without that horizontal integration

without that horizontal integration

without that horizontal integration above domains and with a lot of partners

above domains and with a lot of partners

above domains and with a lot of partners on a PLM base with the idea all relevant

on a PLM base with the idea all relevant

on a PLM base with the idea all relevant data are in the single source of truth

data are in the single source of truth

data are in the single source of truth manner stored that you have the precise

manner stored that you have the precise

manner stored that you have the precise access to the very actual data in each

access to the very actual data in each

access to the very actual data in each of these domains and disciplines and

of these domains and disciplines and

of these domains and disciplines and finally we just look into the yeah

finally we just look into the yeah

finally we just look into the yeah normally working with standards and to

normally working with standards and to

normally working with standards and to overcome that and to work in in other

overcome that and to work in in other

overcome that and to work in in other settings

settings

settings it needs yeah some welly I think that’s

it needs yeah some welly I think that’s

it needs yeah some welly I think that’s one part of Silicon Valley that makes it

one part of Silicon Valley that makes it

one part of Silicon Valley that makes it so strong and there are so much good

so strong and there are so much good

so strong and there are so much good relationships beyond domain

relationships beyond domain

relationships beyond domain and beyond even branches that there’s so

and beyond even branches that there’s so

and beyond even branches that there’s so much easier in the way to conduct new

much easier in the way to conduct new

much easier in the way to conduct new business models that’s very necessary

business models that’s very necessary

business models that’s very necessary because that helps any single expert to

because that helps any single expert to

because that helps any single expert to step into let’s say a neighbor domain

step into let’s say a neighbor domain

step into let’s say a neighbor domain and and start to contribute to an

and and start to contribute to an

and and start to contribute to an unusual setting we all in Germany we

unusual setting we all in Germany we

unusual setting we all in Germany we cause it’s industry for user stories

cause it’s industry for user stories

cause it’s industry for user stories will be written different differently

will be written different differently

will be written different differently and they can be the basis of a new

and they can be the basis of a new

and they can be the basis of a new requirement understanding in markets and

requirement understanding in markets and

requirement understanding in markets and I think one important part is as early

I think one important part is as early

I think one important part is as early as potted possible get started get

as potted possible get started get

as potted possible get started get started and try to objectively as

started and try to objectively as

started and try to objectively as objective as possible to learn from that

objective as possible to learn from that

objective as possible to learn from that second the the the number of

second the the the number of

second the the the number of requirements has to be much more

requirements has to be much more

requirements has to be much more structured and there should be

structured and there should be

structured and there should be priorities on the real things that you

priorities on the real things that you

priorities on the real things that you want to make differently we wanted to

want to make differently we wanted to

want to make differently we wanted to make an affordable car so we didn’t want

make an affordable car so we didn’t want

make an affordable car so we didn’t want to accept any significant capex so that

to accept any significant capex so that

to accept any significant capex so that car should be affordable even if you

car should be affordable even if you

car should be affordable even if you just produce ten thousand cars in a year

just produce ten thousand cars in a year

just produce ten thousand cars in a year which is a little number in the auto

which is a little number in the auto

which is a little number in the auto industry and so prioritization instead

industry and so prioritization instead

industry and so prioritization instead of completeness or completeness paranoia

of completeness or completeness paranoia

of completeness or completeness paranoia third the the semantic conflicts between

third the the semantic conflicts between

third the the semantic conflicts between domains have to be solved through our

domains have to be solved through our

domains have to be solved through our behavior but now in the internet age it

behavior but now in the internet age it

behavior but now in the internet age it can be helped very much because we have

can be helped very much because we have

can be helped very much because we have access to all these domains via internet

access to all these domains via internet

access to all these domains via internet if we prepare the raw data from all

if we prepare the raw data from all

if we prepare the raw data from all these priorities we have that access and

these priorities we have that access and

these priorities we have that access and and prepare that level of data what we

and prepare that level of data what we

and prepare that level of data what we would call the smart data level and that

would call the smart data level and that

would call the smart data level and that would help very much to resolve these

would help very much to resolve these

would help very much to resolve these domain limits in semantic base

domain limits in semantic base

domain limits in semantic base collaboration and the first thing is to

collaboration and the first thing is to

collaboration and the first thing is to really

really

really concentrate on the capability of an

concentrate on the capability of an

concentrate on the capability of an organization of change requests that

organization of change requests that

organization of change requests that begins in the very early stage of an

begins in the very early stage of an

begins in the very early stage of an development process and that that should

development process and that that should

development process and that that should be continues the whole life of the of

be continues the whole life of the of

be continues the whole life of the of the product our car will be a product

the product our car will be a product

the product our car will be a product that you can buy but even better is if

that you can buy but even better is if

that you can buy but even better is if you subscribe it because we will offer

you subscribe it because we will offer

you subscribe it because we will offer you the you have learned that from Tesla

you the you have learned that from Tesla

you the you have learned that from Tesla but we will not only or basically offer

but we will not only or basically offer

but we will not only or basically offer software updates we will offer you heart

software updates we will offer you heart

software updates we will offer you heart and software combined combined updates

and software combined combined updates

and software combined combined updates and that’s possible because the frame of

and that’s possible because the frame of

and that’s possible because the frame of the car last hundred years that will

the car last hundred years that will

the car last hundred years that will won’t get weak like self carrying cars

won’t get weak like self carrying cars

won’t get weak like self carrying cars all the cabling all the engines there’s

all the cabling all the engines there’s

all the cabling all the engines there’s nobody in the world producing nice

nobody in the world producing nice

nobody in the world producing nice electrical engines that lasts less than

electrical engines that lasts less than

electrical engines that lasts less than hundred years so why don’t we keep that

hundred years so why don’t we keep that

hundred years so why don’t we keep that and the rest of the car can be

and the rest of the car can be

and the rest of the car can be refurbished disassembled and assembly

refurbished disassembled and assembly

refurbished disassembled and assembly again there so starting to step in real

again there so starting to step in real

again there so starting to step in real digital products in any domain also in a

digital products in any domain also in a

digital products in any domain also in a very traditional domain of cars and we

very traditional domain of cars and we

very traditional domain of cars and we need learning organizations like what

need learning organizations like what

need learning organizations like what you are doing here so it was a great

you are doing here so it was a great

you are doing here so it was a great honor for me to be a small part of that

honor for me to be a small part of that

honor for me to be a small part of that event thank you very much

event thank you very much

event thank you very much [Applause]

”

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