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The Future of Urban Air Mobility | Andreas Thellmann | TEDxWHU


okay so good afternoon everybody I’m

okay so good afternoon everybody I’m very happy to talk today about the topic

very happy to talk today about the topic

very happy to talk today about the topic I am very passionate about it’s about

I am very passionate about it’s about

I am very passionate about it’s about two years ago that a small revolution

two years ago that a small revolution

two years ago that a small revolution started innovation and that could change

started innovation and that could change

started innovation and that could change the way people are traveling in big

the way people are traveling in big

the way people are traveling in big cities and we call it urban air mobility

cities and we call it urban air mobility

cities and we call it urban air mobility so due to a set of new technologies I

so due to a set of new technologies I

so due to a set of new technologies I think it will be possible in the next

think it will be possible in the next

think it will be possible in the next ten years that we use the serta mention

ten years that we use the serta mention

ten years that we use the serta mention for traveling so when we started to

for traveling so when we started to

for traveling so when we started to think about that kind of solution so the

think about that kind of solution so the

think about that kind of solution so the first thing you have to do is you want

first thing you have to do is you want

first thing you have to do is you want to know which basic problem do you want

to know which basic problem do you want

to know which basic problem do you want to solve and that has much to do with

to solve and that has much to do with

to solve and that has much to do with so-called mega cities so to choose

so-called mega cities so to choose

so-called mega cities so to choose United Nations a mega city is defined as

United Nations a mega city is defined as

United Nations a mega city is defined as a city with more than 10 million

a city with more than 10 million

a city with more than 10 million inhabitants

inhabitants

inhabitants and today we have about 30 of them so

and today we have about 30 of them so

and today we have about 30 of them so that more than 300 million people are

that more than 300 million people are

that more than 300 million people are potentially affected by traffic jams so

potentially affected by traffic jams so

potentially affected by traffic jams so just to give an example in London it

just to give an example in London it

just to give an example in London it takes you about 300 hours you lose per

takes you about 300 hours you lose per

takes you about 300 hours you lose per year in traffic jams and that’s that’s

year in traffic jams and that’s that’s

year in traffic jams and that’s that’s huge

huge

huge so that means you have less time for

so that means you have less time for

so that means you have less time for your family your friends and your

your family your friends and your

your family your friends and your recreation so regarding to the future

recreation so regarding to the future

recreation so regarding to the future more and more people move to the cities

more and more people move to the cities

more and more people move to the cities they want to work sir they want to

they want to work sir they want to

they want to work sir they want to participate on the cultural life that’s

participate on the cultural life that’s

participate on the cultural life that’s called urbanization and due to the

called urbanization and due to the

called urbanization and due to the ongoing organization so a number of the

ongoing organization so a number of the

ongoing organization so a number of the mega cities would even increase so that

mega cities would even increase so that

mega cities would even increase so that about 500 million people will be

about 500 million people will be

about 500 million people will be affected from traffic jams and in the

affected from traffic jams and in the

affected from traffic jams and in the year 2030 about five billion people will

year 2030 about five billion people will

year 2030 about five billion people will live in urban areas and that will be

live in urban areas and that will be

live in urban areas and that will be represent 60 percent of the world

represent 60 percent of the world

represent 60 percent of the world population so we have additionally to

population so we have additionally to

population so we have additionally to add to this 500 million people billions

add to this 500 million people billions

add to this 500 million people billions of people who are potentially affected

of people who are potentially affected

of people who are potentially affected from traffic jams so that means that

from traffic jams so that means that

from traffic jams so that means that these urban areas have really to improve

these urban areas have really to improve

these urban areas have really to improve the efficiency of

the efficiency of

the efficiency of a transport system so having looked to

a transport system so having looked to

a transport system so having looked to this so you want to be stucked in there

this so you want to be stucked in there

this so you want to be stucked in there so what does that mean so for example

so what does that mean so for example

so what does that mean so for example you already know one dimensional travel

you already know one dimensional travel

you already know one dimensional travel so it’s taking a train or an underground

so it’s taking a train or an underground

so it’s taking a train or an underground train regarding at the two dimensional

train regarding at the two dimensional

train regarding at the two dimensional travel it’s taking the car or bus or

travel it’s taking the car or bus or

travel it’s taking the car or bus or even a boat so the system have a big

even a boat so the system have a big

even a boat so the system have a big disadvantage so in the rush hour this is

disadvantage so in the rush hour this is

disadvantage so in the rush hour this is a scalability is limited as you see here

a scalability is limited as you see here

a scalability is limited as you see here so you have a lot of bottlenecks

so you have a lot of bottlenecks

so you have a lot of bottlenecks furthermore when you look at ground

furthermore when you look at ground

furthermore when you look at ground infrastructure the cost for that are

infrastructure the cost for that are

infrastructure the cost for that are massive just to give an example when you

massive just to give an example when you

massive just to give an example when you want to build a motorway it’s about 200

want to build a motorway it’s about 200

want to build a motorway it’s about 200 million euro and when you want to build

million euro and when you want to build

million euro and when you want to build an underground train tunnel it’s even

an underground train tunnel it’s even

an underground train tunnel it’s even worse it’s 1 billion euro per kilometer

worse it’s 1 billion euro per kilometer

worse it’s 1 billion euro per kilometer and addition to the construction cost

and addition to the construction cost

and addition to the construction cost you have to add some maintenance during

you have to add some maintenance during

you have to add some maintenance during the life cycle so having a look at saw

the life cycle so having a look at saw

the life cycle so having a look at saw Paula this case is very interesting

Paula this case is very interesting

Paula this case is very interesting because it’s a very huge city it’s about

because it’s a very huge city it’s about

because it’s a very huge city it’s about 20 million citizens and more and even

20 million citizens and more and even

20 million citizens and more and even now there is a flying taxis available

now there is a flying taxis available

now there is a flying taxis available based on traditional helicopters so the

based on traditional helicopters so the

based on traditional helicopters so the city has about 700 through gives totally

city has about 700 through gives totally

city has about 700 through gives totally copters and so it has more helicopters

copters and so it has more helicopters

copters and so it has more helicopters than New York and Tokyo together so we

than New York and Tokyo together so we

than New York and Tokyo together so we had a look at that and we found out that

had a look at that and we found out that

had a look at that and we found out that there are hundreds of helicopter flights

there are hundreds of helicopter flights

there are hundreds of helicopter flights per day so it’s only city with an

per day so it’s only city with an

per day so it’s only city with an dedicated helicopter traffic management

dedicated helicopter traffic management

dedicated helicopter traffic management in the world so to manage all these

in the world so to manage all these

in the world so to manage all these flights regarding to the ground

flights regarding to the ground

flights regarding to the ground infrastructures we are about 150 fully

infrastructures we are about 150 fully

infrastructures we are about 150 fully operational helipads available so we ask

operational helipads available so we ask

operational helipads available so we ask yourself why does this not scale up to a

yourself why does this not scale up to a

yourself why does this not scale up to a mass market so it’s difficult to ask to

mass market so it’s difficult to ask to

mass market so it’s difficult to ask to answer that but surely one thing is the

answer that but surely one thing is the

answer that but surely one thing is the economics so it’s very expensive to fly

economics so it’s very expensive to fly

economics so it’s very expensive to fly of an helicopter

of an helicopter

of an helicopter and currently the flight hours about two

and currently the flight hours about two

and currently the flight hours about two and a half thousand dollar and addition

and a half thousand dollar and addition

and a half thousand dollar and addition to that when you want to have about

to that when you want to have about

to that when you want to have about thousands of air vehicles over Sao Paulo

thousands of air vehicles over Sao Paulo

thousands of air vehicles over Sao Paulo you would need a new generation of

you would need a new generation of

you would need a new generation of traffic management system for the air

traffic management system for the air

traffic management system for the air and regarding the time when you drive if

and regarding the time when you drive if

and regarding the time when you drive if your crowns or pall from the airport to

your crowns or pall from the airport to

your crowns or pall from the airport to the city center it takes you one and a

the city center it takes you one and a

the city center it takes you one and a half hour one-way and compared with an

half hour one-way and compared with an

half hour one-way and compared with an helicopter flight it’s about ten minutes

helicopter flight it’s about ten minutes

helicopter flight it’s about ten minutes but of course you have to add the

but of course you have to add the

but of course you have to add the boarding times and deboarding times but

boarding times and deboarding times but

boarding times and deboarding times but even then it’s much more much faster so

even then it’s much more much faster so

even then it’s much more much faster so knowing that flying taxi solutions even

knowing that flying taxi solutions even

knowing that flying taxi solutions even exist today what is our vision so it’s

exist today what is our vision so it’s

exist today what is our vision so it’s to enable a new generation of transport

to enable a new generation of transport

to enable a new generation of transport solution by using the third dimension so

solution by using the third dimension so

solution by using the third dimension so it’s for everyone so we want the belief

it’s for everyone so we want the belief

it’s for everyone so we want the belief that it will become a mass market

that it will become a mass market

that it will become a mass market probably not in the first generation but

probably not in the first generation but

probably not in the first generation but we think a long time in evasion and it

we think a long time in evasion and it

we think a long time in evasion and it has to be convenient and safe so the

has to be convenient and safe so the

has to be convenient and safe so the passenger has to like this kind of

passenger has to like this kind of

passenger has to like this kind of solution and it’s a very important point

solution and it’s a very important point

solution and it’s a very important point and now we are again at the economics it

and now we are again at the economics it

and now we are again at the economics it has to be affordable so that means that

has to be affordable so that means that

has to be affordable so that means that flight trip from the airport to the city

flight trip from the airport to the city

flight trip from the airport to the city center should not cost more than taking

center should not cost more than taking

center should not cost more than taking a car taxi so having a fraud look into

a car taxi so having a fraud look into

a car taxi so having a fraud look into the value chain of this van a mobility

the value chain of this van a mobility

the value chain of this van a mobility solution so first of all you need to

solution so first of all you need to

solution so first of all you need to design to develop to certify and to

design to develop to certify and to

design to develop to certify and to produce an urban aircraft it needs to be

produce an urban aircraft it needs to be

produce an urban aircraft it needs to be really dedicated to fly in big cities so

really dedicated to fly in big cities so

really dedicated to fly in big cities so that means it has to be a high grade of

that means it has to be a high grade of

that means it has to be a high grade of safety it needs to be very low noise and

safety it needs to be very low noise and

safety it needs to be very low noise and of course it has to be it needs very low

of course it has to be it needs very low

of course it has to be it needs very low acquisition price regarding the support

acquisition price regarding the support

acquisition price regarding the support and service you really need a

and service you really need a

and service you really need a maintenance concept which allows very

maintenance concept which allows very

maintenance concept which allows very low maintenance cost and also to to

low maintenance cost and also to to

low maintenance cost and also to to guarantee very high availability of your

guarantee very high availability of your

guarantee very high availability of your fleet

fleet

fleet regarding the flight operations you have

regarding the flight operations you have

regarding the flight operations you have to ensure that it’s safe and that it’s

to ensure that it’s safe and that it’s

to ensure that it’s safe and that it’s seamless for the passenger so the

seamless for the passenger so the

seamless for the passenger so the passenger really has to like it to be on

passenger really has to like it to be on

passenger really has to like it to be on the flight and regarding the atrophic

the flight and regarding the atrophic

the flight and regarding the atrophic management this is a very central block

management this is a very central block

management this is a very central block to get a solution running so that means

to get a solution running so that means

to get a solution running so that means when you have for example today let’s

when you have for example today let’s

when you have for example today let’s say 20 aircraft over San Francisco at

say 20 aircraft over San Francisco at

say 20 aircraft over San Francisco at the same time and now imagine you would

the same time and now imagine you would

the same time and now imagine you would have 5000 air vehicles in the Ospreys

have 5000 air vehicles in the Ospreys

have 5000 air vehicles in the Ospreys you need a very new kind of generation

you need a very new kind of generation

you need a very new kind of generation of air traffic management system to

of air traffic management system to

of air traffic management system to manage this kind of air traffic so you

manage this kind of air traffic so you

manage this kind of air traffic so you need to switch from a centric one as

need to switch from a centric one as

need to switch from a centric one as today to a decent week one for example

today to a decent week one for example

today to a decent week one for example by using black blockchain technology

by using black blockchain technology

by using black blockchain technology yeah so that means that kind of this

yeah so that means that kind of this

yeah so that means that kind of this traffic management logic is included in

traffic management logic is included in

traffic management logic is included in the vehicles and that vehicles can avoid

the vehicles and that vehicles can avoid

the vehicles and that vehicles can avoid each other and communicate with you

each other and communicate with you

each other and communicate with you regarding the ground infrastructure it’s

regarding the ground infrastructure it’s

regarding the ground infrastructure it’s not only about the number of having

not only about the number of having

not only about the number of having enough Haley pets in a big city it’s

enough Haley pets in a big city it’s

enough Haley pets in a big city it’s also board to ensure that ground

also board to ensure that ground

also board to ensure that ground infrastructure communicates with their

infrastructure communicates with their

infrastructure communicates with their workers and it’s also about question if

workers and it’s also about question if

workers and it’s also about question if you fly electric we have to find a

you fly electric we have to find a

you fly electric we have to find a solution whether to replace the

solution whether to replace the

solution whether to replace the batteries or to recharge them and this

batteries or to recharge them and this

batteries or to recharge them and this has consequence of on the design of say

has consequence of on the design of say

has consequence of on the design of say a vehicle and on the operational concept

a vehicle and on the operational concept

a vehicle and on the operational concept and last but not least the passenger

and last but not least the passenger

and last but not least the passenger solution you need to develop an

solution you need to develop an

solution you need to develop an smartphone app so that you can book your

smartphone app so that you can book your

smartphone app so that you can book your flight and communicate with the solution

flight and communicate with the solution

flight and communicate with the solution and also do billing so in all these

and also do billing so in all these

and also do billing so in all these blocks there are a lot of activities

blocks there are a lot of activities

blocks there are a lot of activities ongoing from different companies from

ongoing from different companies from

ongoing from different companies from different organization and authorities I

different organization and authorities I

different organization and authorities I picked one which is for me the most

picked one which is for me the most

picked one which is for me the most fascinating one it’s urban aircraft and

fascinating one it’s urban aircraft and

fascinating one it’s urban aircraft and from from all these many concepts I

from from all these many concepts I

from from all these many concepts I picked one and we call it the city

picked one and we call it the city

picked one and we call it the city Airbus so what is new on this kind of

Airbus so what is new on this kind of

Airbus so what is new on this kind of vehicle compared to a traditional AKOP

vehicle compared to a traditional AKOP

vehicle compared to a traditional AKOP so traditional helicopter are designed

so traditional helicopter are designed

so traditional helicopter are designed for at least

for at least

for at least and more missions like emergency

and more missions like emergency

and more missions like emergency helicopter police corporate transport

helicopter police corporate transport

helicopter police corporate transport oil and gas sector utility but this

oil and gas sector utility but this

oil and gas sector utility but this arable city Ibis is designed for one

arable city Ibis is designed for one

arable city Ibis is designed for one mission only and that passenger

mission only and that passenger

mission only and that passenger transport within big cities so that

transport within big cities so that

transport within big cities so that means one mission means that you can

means one mission means that you can

means one mission means that you can reduce your development cost and reduce

reduce your development cost and reduce

reduce your development cost and reduce your occuring cost furthermore it’s a

your occuring cost furthermore it’s a

your occuring cost furthermore it’s a multicopter architecture so you have

multicopter architecture so you have

multicopter architecture so you have four main propulsion units and each of

four main propulsion units and each of

four main propulsion units and each of them has two propeller counter-rotating

them has two propeller counter-rotating

them has two propeller counter-rotating and that’s basically to increase safety

and that’s basically to increase safety

and that’s basically to increase safety furthermore it’s all electric so locally

furthermore it’s all electric so locally

furthermore it’s all electric so locally a mission free to help to improve the

a mission free to help to improve the

a mission free to help to improve the green footprint of the cities it has a

green footprint of the cities it has a

green footprint of the cities it has a very modular concept so it allows very

very modular concept so it allows very

very modular concept so it allows very low production cost and also very low

low production cost and also very low

low production cost and also very low direct operating cost and yeah so

direct operating cost and yeah so

direct operating cost and yeah so currently there are a lot of very

currently there are a lot of very

currently there are a lot of very engaged and motivated engineers working

engaged and motivated engineers working

engaged and motivated engineers working on that started about one year ago and

on that started about one year ago and

on that started about one year ago and the first flight the maiden flight is

the first flight the maiden flight is

the first flight the maiden flight is planned end of this year and we are very

planned end of this year and we are very

planned end of this year and we are very happy and looking for raw to get this

happy and looking for raw to get this

happy and looking for raw to get this milestone done and I would like to thank

milestone done and I would like to thank

milestone done and I would like to thank you for your attention and I’m happy to

you for your attention and I’m happy to

you for your attention and I’m happy to discuss the question later on Thanks

discuss the question later on Thanks

discuss the question later on Thanks [Applause]

”

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