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The Dawn of Cryptocurrency | Rafe Furst | TEDxCharlottesville


by most people’s standards I’ve always

by most people’s standards I’ve always had an unusual relationship with money

had an unusual relationship with money

had an unusual relationship with money and financial risk to me it’s always

and financial risk to me it’s always

and financial risk to me it’s always been a game some of my earliest memories

been a game some of my earliest memories

been a game some of my earliest memories include playing low stakes gin rummy and

include playing low stakes gin rummy and

include playing low stakes gin rummy and betting the horses with my grandpa

betting the horses with my grandpa

betting the horses with my grandpa as a teenager I learned how to play

as a teenager I learned how to play

as a teenager I learned how to play poker and program computers I quickly

poker and program computers I quickly

poker and program computers I quickly became hooked on both I started my

became hooked on both I started my

became hooked on both I started my career in Palo Alto doing artificial

career in Palo Alto doing artificial

career in Palo Alto doing artificial intelligence research in the early 1990s

intelligence research in the early 1990s

intelligence research in the early 1990s but soon after getting a glimpse of this

but soon after getting a glimpse of this

but soon after getting a glimpse of this new thing called the World Wide Web

new thing called the World Wide Web

new thing called the World Wide Web I gave up the ivory tower and gambled on

I gave up the ivory tower and gambled on

I gave up the ivory tower and gambled on my first startup with two friends

my first startup with two friends

my first startup with two friends pick’em was a fantasy sports company and

pick’em was a fantasy sports company and

pick’em was a fantasy sports company and I got really good at designing games

I got really good at designing games

I got really good at designing games involving competition for scarce

involving competition for scarce

involving competition for scarce resources when my partners and I cashed

resources when my partners and I cashed

resources when my partners and I cashed out with a million dollars each I

out with a million dollars each I

out with a million dollars each I doubled down on my fantasy world I

doubled down on my fantasy world I

doubled down on my fantasy world I invested in startups and gambled on

invested in startups and gambled on

invested in startups and gambled on high-flying internet stocks even after

high-flying internet stocks even after

high-flying internet stocks even after the web bubble burst I traveled the

the web bubble burst I traveled the

the web bubble burst I traveled the world for three straight years on the

world for three straight years on the

world for three straight years on the professional poker circuit which at the

professional poker circuit which at the

professional poker circuit which at the time was anything but professional it

time was anything but professional it

time was anything but professional it felt more like an endless traveling

felt more like an endless traveling

felt more like an endless traveling summer camp with characters straight out

summer camp with characters straight out

summer camp with characters straight out of the movies after two full years of

of the movies after two full years of

of the movies after two full years of travel my best friend challenged me to

travel my best friend challenged me to

travel my best friend challenged me to an adventure let’s spend the next year

an adventure let’s spend the next year

an adventure let’s spend the next year touring the United States in an RV

touring the United States in an RV

touring the United States in an RV attending sporting events and playing

attending sporting events and playing

attending sporting events and playing games I quickly called his bluff and

games I quickly called his bluff and

games I quickly called his bluff and thus was born the ultimate sports

thus was born the ultimate sports

thus was born the ultimate sports adventure which is wow I found myself in

adventure which is wow I found myself in

adventure which is wow I found myself in Charlottesville for the first time in

Charlottesville for the first time in

Charlottesville for the first time in the fall of 2003 we were coming to watch

the fall of 2003 we were coming to watch

the fall of 2003 we were coming to watch a Wahoo homecoming game

a Wahoo homecoming game

a Wahoo homecoming game see what other fun we could have the

see what other fun we could have the

see what other fun we could have the betahaus adopted us for the weekend and

betahaus adopted us for the weekend and

betahaus adopted us for the weekend and let us park the RV on their front lawn

let us park the RV on their front lawn

let us park the RV on their front lawn the fraternity brothers schooled us in

the fraternity brothers schooled us in

the fraternity brothers schooled us in beer pong and other local traditions

beer pong and other local traditions

beer pong and other local traditions like late-night Gus burgers at white

like late-night Gus burgers at white

like late-night Gus burgers at white spot making money was always easy for me

spot making money was always easy for me

spot making money was always easy for me easy come easy go I always knew I could

easy come easy go I always knew I could

easy come easy go I always knew I could make more if it ran out so after the RV

make more if it ran out so after the RV

make more if it ran out so after the RV trip instead of hoarding what was left

trip instead of hoarding what was left

trip instead of hoarding what was left in my original fortune I used it to

in my original fortune I used it to

in my original fortune I used it to support myself and launch a new company

support myself and launch a new company

support myself and launch a new company and play some more poker as the startup

and play some more poker as the startup

and play some more poker as the startup was failing and my bankroll dwindling I

was failing and my bankroll dwindling I

was failing and my bankroll dwindling I entered a world series of poker

entered a world series of poker

entered a world series of poker tournament three days later I walked

tournament three days later I walked

tournament three days later I walked away a world champion with with $350,000

away a world champion with with $350,000

away a world champion with with $350,000 in cash in my pocket that wind sustained

in cash in my pocket that wind sustained

in cash in my pocket that wind sustained me until one of my early angel

me until one of my early angel

me until one of my early angel investments began to pay off in 2002 I

investments began to pay off in 2002 I

investments began to pay off in 2002 I had invested $50,000 to help launch an

had invested $50,000 to help launch an

had invested $50,000 to help launch an online poker site called Full Tilt Poker

online poker site called Full Tilt Poker

online poker site called Full Tilt Poker by 2007 we were making so much money

by 2007 we were making so much money

by 2007 we were making so much money that we began distributing dividend

that we began distributing dividend

that we began distributing dividend checks to investors I went from near

checks to investors I went from near

checks to investors I went from near broke to suddenly making two hundred and

broke to suddenly making two hundred and

broke to suddenly making two hundred and fifty thousand dollars a month I was

fifty thousand dollars a month I was

fifty thousand dollars a month I was flying in private jets and I was

flying in private jets and I was

flying in private jets and I was partying like a rock star and despite

partying like a rock star and despite

partying like a rock star and despite the egregious displays of wealth at

the egregious displays of wealth at

the egregious displays of wealth at times I like to think I spent my money

times I like to think I spent my money

times I like to think I spent my money on many of the right things I’ve donated

on many of the right things I’ve donated

on many of the right things I’ve donated and raised millions of dollars for

and raised millions of dollars for

and raised millions of dollars for various charities that I’m passionate

various charities that I’m passionate

various charities that I’m passionate about I invested in dozens of

about I invested in dozens of

about I invested in dozens of entrepreneurs and I’ve helped mentor

entrepreneurs and I’ve helped mentor

entrepreneurs and I’ve helped mentor many hundreds more I treated my friends

many hundreds more I treated my friends

many hundreds more I treated my friends and family to luxuries they couldn’t and

and family to luxuries they couldn’t and

and family to luxuries they couldn’t and wouldn’t spend on themselves but years

wouldn’t spend on themselves but years

wouldn’t spend on themselves but years of treating money like a game had taken

of treating money like a game had taken

of treating money like a game had taken a toll on my compassion and my basic

a toll on my compassion and my basic

a toll on my compassion and my basic motivations as a poker player I’m

motivations as a poker player I’m

motivations as a poker player I’m required to exploit your

required to exploit your

required to exploit your and your fear as a venture capitalist

and your fear as a venture capitalist

and your fear as a venture capitalist it’s impossible not to capitalize on

it’s impossible not to capitalize on

it’s impossible not to capitalize on your inexperience and your desperation

your inexperience and your desperation

your inexperience and your desperation to get my money as a game designer I

to get my money as a game designer I

to get my money as a game designer I became a master of engineering and

became a master of engineering and

became a master of engineering and senta’s to get the economic behaviors I

senta’s to get the economic behaviors I

senta’s to get the economic behaviors I want out of you regardless of how your

want out of you regardless of how your

want out of you regardless of how your behaviors will make you feel and well I

behaviors will make you feel and well I

behaviors will make you feel and well I rarely use these skills in intentionally

rarely use these skills in intentionally

rarely use these skills in intentionally harmful ways I became callous and

harmful ways I became callous and

harmful ways I became callous and unconscious to how people feel about

unconscious to how people feel about

unconscious to how people feel about money and how they felt about my

money and how they felt about my

money and how they felt about my behaviors by the time my financial hot

behaviors by the time my financial hot

behaviors by the time my financial hot streak ended at the age of 43 years old

streak ended at the age of 43 years old

streak ended at the age of 43 years old Full Tilt Poker had earned me nearly 12

Full Tilt Poker had earned me nearly 12

Full Tilt Poker had earned me nearly 12 million dollars and I was sitting on an

million dollars and I was sitting on an

million dollars and I was sitting on an estimated hundred million dollars in

estimated hundred million dollars in

estimated hundred million dollars in equity then in April of 2011 the United

equity then in April of 2011 the United

equity then in April of 2011 the United States Department of Justice issued

States Department of Justice issued

States Department of Justice issued indictments for illegal gambling and

indictments for illegal gambling and

indictments for illegal gambling and fraud the accused Full Tilt Poker of

fraud the accused Full Tilt Poker of

fraud the accused Full Tilt Poker of being a global Ponzi scheme by October I

being a global Ponzi scheme by October I

being a global Ponzi scheme by October I was named personally in the lawsuit and

was named personally in the lawsuit and

was named personally in the lawsuit and by January things were looking quite

by January things were looking quite

by January things were looking quite bleak my sole source of income and the

bleak my sole source of income and the

bleak my sole source of income and the vast majority of my assets were gone

vast majority of my assets were gone

vast majority of my assets were gone several of my very closest friends

several of my very closest friends

several of my very closest friends stopped speaking to me by year end my

stopped speaking to me by year end my

stopped speaking to me by year end my wife and I were fighting and I was

wife and I were fighting and I was

wife and I were fighting and I was starting to exhibit manic and highly

starting to exhibit manic and highly

starting to exhibit manic and highly delusional behavior for the first time

delusional behavior for the first time

delusional behavior for the first time in my life early in the new year I woke

in my life early in the new year I woke

in my life early in the new year I woke up in a hospital psych ward in a

up in a hospital psych ward in a

up in a hospital psych ward in a paranoid psychotic state trying to

paranoid psychotic state trying to

paranoid psychotic state trying to figure out the key to the game to get

figure out the key to the game to get

figure out the key to the game to get myself released not realizing I’d

myself released not realizing I’d

myself released not realizing I’d actually signed myself in the night

actually signed myself in the night

actually signed myself in the night before and I was free to go at any time

before and I was free to go at any time

before and I was free to go at any time and while I wish I could say this

and while I wish I could say this

and while I wish I could say this experience taught me my lesson about the

experience taught me my lesson about the

experience taught me my lesson about the dehumanizing effect money has it didn’t

dehumanizing effect money has it didn’t

dehumanizing effect money has it didn’t not right away

not right away

not right away playing only for myself the stakes never

playing only for myself the stakes never

playing only for myself the stakes never felt high not high enough to look in the

felt high not high enough to look in the

felt high not high enough to look in the mirror I guess I was afraid to see what

mirror I guess I was afraid to see what

mirror I guess I was afraid to see what I might see it was only after starting a

I might see it was only after starting a

I might see it was only after starting a family that I realized how every little

family that I realized how every little

family that I realized how every little action every intention was being

action every intention was being

action every intention was being absorbed and imitated how my own

absorbed and imitated how my own

absorbed and imitated how my own gamification of life of human emotion

gamification of life of human emotion

gamification of life of human emotion and not being radically honest with

and not being radically honest with

and not being radically honest with myself all of this would lead to

myself all of this would lead to

myself all of this would lead to recapitulation of my own traumas in my

recapitulation of my own traumas in my

recapitulation of my own traumas in my kids so we asked for help from a

kids so we asked for help from a

kids so we asked for help from a community of people who like myself were

community of people who like myself were

community of people who like myself were ready for change beginning with

ready for change beginning with

ready for change beginning with ourselves as a community we hold up the

ourselves as a community we hold up the

ourselves as a community we hold up the mirror for each other

mirror for each other

mirror for each other not because there’s any financial

not because there’s any financial

not because there’s any financial incentive but because we care about each

incentive but because we care about each

incentive but because we care about each other

other

other one of the main truths that’s been hard

one of the main truths that’s been hard

one of the main truths that’s been hard for me to look at is the overwhelming

for me to look at is the overwhelming

for me to look at is the overwhelming power money has to hijack my neurology

power money has to hijack my neurology

power money has to hijack my neurology and keep me operating from fear greed an

and keep me operating from fear greed an

and keep me operating from fear greed an emotional disconnection long past the

emotional disconnection long past the

emotional disconnection long past the point of rational self-interest allow me

point of rational self-interest allow me

point of rational self-interest allow me to illustrate what I mean

to illustrate what I mean

to illustrate what I mean right now there are 7.5 billion people

right now there are 7.5 billion people

right now there are 7.5 billion people on the planet with nearly half of us

on the planet with nearly half of us

on the planet with nearly half of us living on less than two dollars and 50

living on less than two dollars and 50

living on less than two dollars and 50 cents a day yet there’s an estimated two

cents a day yet there’s an estimated two

cents a day yet there’s an estimated two hundred and fifty trillion dollars in

hundred and fifty trillion dollars in

hundred and fifty trillion dollars in excess wealth being hoarded around the

excess wealth being hoarded around the

excess wealth being hoarded around the world we produce enough food to feed 10

world we produce enough food to feed 10

world we produce enough food to feed 10 billion people and yet malnutrition and

billion people and yet malnutrition and

billion people and yet malnutrition and starvation are still realities for many

starvation are still realities for many

starvation are still realities for many and the United States and Europe there

and the United States and Europe there

and the United States and Europe there are 7 million people without homes about

are 7 million people without homes about

are 7 million people without homes about 30 million homes sit vacant the level of

30 million homes sit vacant the level of

30 million homes sit vacant the level of suffering behind these numbers is

suffering behind these numbers is

suffering behind these numbers is staggering but it’s hard for me to

staggering but it’s hard for me to

staggering but it’s hard for me to really feel this can you can you I

really feel this can you can you I

really feel this can you can you I assume most of us here have homes and

assume most of us here have homes and

assume most of us here have homes and are not undernourished by a show of

are not undernourished by a show of

are not undernourished by a show of hands who has walked past a homeless

hands who has walked past a homeless

hands who has walked past a homeless person asking for yourself for your help

person asking for yourself for your help

person asking for yourself for your help yearning for human connection

yearning for human connection

yearning for human connection and you walked right on by without even

and you walked right on by without even

and you walked right on by without even as much as eye contact look around okay

as much as eye contact look around okay

as much as eye contact look around okay evolutionary biology explains the

evolutionary biology explains the

evolutionary biology explains the disconnect clearly how we’re wired to

disconnect clearly how we’re wired to

disconnect clearly how we’re wired to fend for ourselves and our kin while

fend for ourselves and our kin while

fend for ourselves and our kin while ignoring the needs of everyone else but

ignoring the needs of everyone else but

ignoring the needs of everyone else but emerging neuroscience is also clear on

emerging neuroscience is also clear on

emerging neuroscience is also clear on how we’re hardwired for empathy giving

how we’re hardwired for empathy giving

how we’re hardwired for empathy giving and self-sacrifice furthermore we’re

and self-sacrifice furthermore we’re

and self-sacrifice furthermore we’re finding out just how malleable our

finding out just how malleable our

finding out just how malleable our entire neurobiology really is well into

entire neurobiology really is well into

entire neurobiology really is well into adulthood and old age so what if what if

adulthood and old age so what if what if

adulthood and old age so what if what if we could reprogram our brains and our

we could reprogram our brains and our

we could reprogram our brains and our behaviors to tap into this ability to

behaviors to tap into this ability to

behaviors to tap into this ability to feel compassion for people everywhere

feel compassion for people everywhere

feel compassion for people everywhere regardless of how we’re related is it

regardless of how we’re related is it

regardless of how we’re related is it possible to create money which supports

possible to create money which supports

possible to create money which supports and enhances our empathy and reflects

and enhances our empathy and reflects

and enhances our empathy and reflects the value created by helping each other

the value created by helping each other

the value created by helping each other because we care I believe this is

because we care I believe this is

because we care I believe this is possible but unless we pause and take an

possible but unless we pause and take an

possible but unless we pause and take an honest look in the mirror and reflect on

honest look in the mirror and reflect on

honest look in the mirror and reflect on our own personal roles and the global

our own personal roles and the global

our own personal roles and the global mess we’re in if we can’t do that we’re

mess we’re in if we can’t do that we’re

mess we’re in if we can’t do that we’re never gonna form the neural connections

never gonna form the neural connections

never gonna form the neural connections necessary to see and feel the path

necessary to see and feel the path

necessary to see and feel the path forward

forward

forward Einstein said no problem can be solved

Einstein said no problem can be solved

Einstein said no problem can be solved with the same level of consciousness

with the same level of consciousness

with the same level of consciousness that created it so I’m gonna hold up a

that created it so I’m gonna hold up a

that created it so I’m gonna hold up a mirror and reflect for you one of the

mirror and reflect for you one of the

mirror and reflect for you one of the ways money works to hijack our humanity

ways money works to hijack our humanity

ways money works to hijack our humanity I don’t know you or trust you but you

I don’t know you or trust you but you

I don’t know you or trust you but you have something I want like food so I

have something I want like food so I

have something I want like food so I give you a piece of paper and you feed

give you a piece of paper and you feed

give you a piece of paper and you feed me later you take that piece of paper

me later you take that piece of paper

me later you take that piece of paper you give it back to me so I will let you

you give it back to me so I will let you

you give it back to me so I will let you sleep in my house this confidence game

sleep in my house this confidence game

sleep in my house this confidence game is the basis for the entire global

is the basis for the entire global

is the basis for the entire global economy money allows us to cooperate

economy money allows us to cooperate

economy money allows us to cooperate while keeping complete emotional

while keeping complete emotional

while keeping complete emotional distance from one another and the more

distance from one another and the more

distance from one another and the more we actually do care the more

we actually do care the more

we actually do care the more complicating and hurtful money can

complicating and hurtful money can

complicating and hurtful money can become

become

become cryptocurrency is a new form of digital

cryptocurrency is a new form of digital

cryptocurrency is a new form of digital money if you’ve heard of Bitcoin it’s

money if you’ve heard of Bitcoin it’s

money if you’ve heard of Bitcoin it’s the original cryptocurrency you might

the original cryptocurrency you might

the original cryptocurrency you might have also heard of an internet

have also heard of an internet

have also heard of an internet technology called the blockchain

technology called the blockchain

technology called the blockchain blockchain and crypto currencies they’re

blockchain and crypto currencies they’re

blockchain and crypto currencies they’re one in the same without one the other

one in the same without one the other

one in the same without one the other doesn’t exist

I’d initially heard about Bitcoin from a

I’d initially heard about Bitcoin from a colleague I’d helped hire at Full Tilt

colleague I’d helped hire at Full Tilt

colleague I’d helped hire at Full Tilt Poker and I was instantly hooked a

Poker and I was instantly hooked a

Poker and I was instantly hooked a viscerally understood the appeal of

viscerally understood the appeal of

viscerally understood the appeal of money that wasn’t controlled by

money that wasn’t controlled by

money that wasn’t controlled by governments or banks too big to fail but

governments or banks too big to fail but

governments or banks too big to fail but instead money controlled by a

instead money controlled by a

instead money controlled by a decentralized protocol much like the

decentralized protocol much like the

decentralized protocol much like the Internet itself a protocol that no one

Internet itself a protocol that no one

Internet itself a protocol that no one person or institution can change

person or institution can change

person or institution can change unilaterally and frankly which is as

unilaterally and frankly which is as

unilaterally and frankly which is as unstoppable as the internet itself as a

unstoppable as the internet itself as a

unstoppable as the internet itself as a game designer and computer programmer

game designer and computer programmer

game designer and computer programmer myself I saw the genius of the Bitcoin

myself I saw the genius of the Bitcoin

myself I saw the genius of the Bitcoin protocol it’s a competition for scarce

protocol it’s a competition for scarce

protocol it’s a competition for scarce resources a race to solve a

resources a race to solve a

resources a race to solve a cryptographic puzzle wherein the winner

cryptographic puzzle wherein the winner

cryptographic puzzle wherein the winner is rewarded in Bitcoin then immediately

is rewarded in Bitcoin then immediately

is rewarded in Bitcoin then immediately a new game begins with an even harder

a new game begins with an even harder

a new game begins with an even harder puzzle as the game goes on it requires

puzzle as the game goes on it requires

puzzle as the game goes on it requires exponentially more computing resources

exponentially more computing resources

exponentially more computing resources yet the size of the reward diminishes

yet the size of the reward diminishes

yet the size of the reward diminishes over time and here’s the kicker the

over time and here’s the kicker the

over time and here’s the kicker the Bitcoin protocol sets a hard limit of 21

Bitcoin protocol sets a hard limit of 21

Bitcoin protocol sets a hard limit of 21 million bitcoins ever in existence so as

million bitcoins ever in existence so as

million bitcoins ever in existence so as long as there’s demand and people keep

long as there’s demand and people keep

long as there’s demand and people keep playing the game the market price for

playing the game the market price for

playing the game the market price for Bitcoin is guaranteed to rise and when

Bitcoin is guaranteed to rise and when

Bitcoin is guaranteed to rise and when prices rise demand increases and more

prices rise demand increases and more

prices rise demand increases and more people want to play the game the CEO of

people want to play the game the CEO of

people want to play the game the CEO of JP Morgan and other finance ears have

JP Morgan and other finance ears have

JP Morgan and other finance ears have called Bitcoin a fraud and in a sense

called Bitcoin a fraud and in a sense

called Bitcoin a fraud and in a sense they’re right we buy Bitcoin speculating

they’re right we buy Bitcoin speculating

they’re right we buy Bitcoin speculating it will go up in value so we can sell it

it will go up in value so we can sell it

it will go up in value so we can sell it to someone who’s speculating on just the

to someone who’s speculating on just the

to someone who’s speculating on just the same thing but enough hole if enough

same thing but enough hole if enough

same thing but enough hole if enough holders of bitcoins stop believing it

holders of bitcoins stop believing it

holders of bitcoins stop believing it has value it will crash and become

has value it will crash and become

has value it will crash and become worthless in this way bitcoin is fraud

worthless in this way bitcoin is fraud

worthless in this way bitcoin is fraud just like

just like

just like the usdollar economists will argue the

the usdollar economists will argue the

the usdollar economists will argue the dollar is backed by The Full Faith and

dollar is backed by The Full Faith and

dollar is backed by The Full Faith and Credit of the government but as we all

Credit of the government but as we all

Credit of the government but as we all know from the latest financial crisis

know from the latest financial crisis

know from the latest financial crisis and the 20 trillion dollars of national

and the 20 trillion dollars of national

and the 20 trillion dollars of national debt that we have there’s not much faith

debt that we have there’s not much faith

debt that we have there’s not much faith or credit left Bitcoin on the other hand

or credit left Bitcoin on the other hand

or credit left Bitcoin on the other hand is backed by something way more bankable

is backed by something way more bankable

is backed by something way more bankable human greed and the fear of missing out

human greed and the fear of missing out

human greed and the fear of missing out on the next price increase as the

on the next price increase as the

on the next price increase as the Bitcoin protocol was copied and modified

Bitcoin protocol was copied and modified

Bitcoin protocol was copied and modified different strains of cryptocurrency have

different strains of cryptocurrency have

different strains of cryptocurrency have evolved with more sophisticated

evolved with more sophisticated

evolved with more sophisticated protocols these protocols do add

protocols these protocols do add

protocols these protocols do add fundamental value to the currency I love

fundamental value to the currency I love

fundamental value to the currency I love how if you hold file coin for instance

how if you hold file coin for instance

how if you hold file coin for instance you hold the right to exchange it for

you hold the right to exchange it for

you hold the right to exchange it for cloud-based file storage other

cloud-based file storage other

cloud-based file storage other cryptocurrencies

cryptocurrencies

cryptocurrencies are backed by uber style ride-sharing

are backed by uber style ride-sharing

are backed by uber style ride-sharing creative content and real estate so if

creative content and real estate so if

creative content and real estate so if you get stuck holding these currencies

you get stuck holding these currencies

you get stuck holding these currencies when their market price crashes at least

when their market price crashes at least

when their market price crashes at least you can redeem them for the underlying

you can redeem them for the underlying

you can redeem them for the underlying thing of value backing the currency with

thing of value backing the currency with

thing of value backing the currency with cryptocurrency I don’t have to have

cryptocurrency I don’t have to have

cryptocurrency I don’t have to have faith because I have collateral the

faith because I have collateral the

faith because I have collateral the promise of cryptocurrency is to create

promise of cryptocurrency is to create

promise of cryptocurrency is to create jobs and liberate us from the economic

jobs and liberate us from the economic

jobs and liberate us from the economic shackles of government controlled money

shackles of government controlled money

shackles of government controlled money is both fascinating and exhilarating to

is both fascinating and exhilarating to

is both fascinating and exhilarating to me but if we remain in denial about the

me but if we remain in denial about the

me but if we remain in denial about the neurobiology and the unconscious

neurobiology and the unconscious

neurobiology and the unconscious motivators involved we’re gonna

motivators involved we’re gonna

motivators involved we’re gonna accelerate the collateral damage created

accelerate the collateral damage created

accelerate the collateral damage created by money 1.0 we’re just now learning how

by money 1.0 we’re just now learning how

by money 1.0 we’re just now learning how thoroughly

thoroughly

thoroughly social media hijacks our brain’s reward

social media hijacks our brain’s reward

social media hijacks our brain’s reward systems and our fight-or-flight

systems and our fight-or-flight

systems and our fight-or-flight responses and now we’re adding rocket

responses and now we’re adding rocket

responses and now we’re adding rocket fuel to the mix and the pace of growth

fuel to the mix and the pace of growth

fuel to the mix and the pace of growth in cryptos is actually a bit frightening

in cryptos is actually a bit frightening

in cryptos is actually a bit frightening in 2011 when I first got involved the

in 2011 when I first got involved the

in 2011 when I first got involved the market value of Bitcoin was about 40

market value of Bitcoin was about 40

market value of Bitcoin was about 40 million dollars and it was the only

million dollars and it was the only

million dollars and it was the only cryptocurrency around at the time now

cryptocurrency around at the time now

cryptocurrency around at the time now there are over a thousand different

there are over a thousand different

there are over a thousand different kinds of cryptocurrency and their value

kinds of cryptocurrency and their value

kinds of cryptocurrency and their value has ballooned to just under 200 billion

has ballooned to just under 200 billion

has ballooned to just under 200 billion dollars as of today if the current

dollars as of today if the current

dollars as of today if the current exponential growth

exponential growth

exponential growth continues for just another six more

continues for just another six more

continues for just another six more years cryptocurrencies will surpass the

years cryptocurrencies will surpass the

years cryptocurrencies will surpass the value of all traditional money combined

value of all traditional money combined

value of all traditional money combined perhaps this is why JPMorgan and every

perhaps this is why JPMorgan and every

perhaps this is why JPMorgan and every major financial interest institution on

major financial interest institution on

major financial interest institution on the planet is experimenting with an

the planet is experimenting with an

the planet is experimenting with an investing in cryptocurrency despite

investing in cryptocurrency despite

investing in cryptocurrency despite their claims that it’s a fraud and

their claims that it’s a fraud and

their claims that it’s a fraud and perhaps this is also why citizens of

perhaps this is also why citizens of

perhaps this is also why citizens of countries like Zimbabwe and Venezuela

countries like Zimbabwe and Venezuela

countries like Zimbabwe and Venezuela are adopting Bitcoin as their currency

are adopting Bitcoin as their currency

are adopting Bitcoin as their currency of choice and why the head of the IMF

of choice and why the head of the IMF

of choice and why the head of the IMF the International Monetary Fund is now

the International Monetary Fund is now

the International Monetary Fund is now talking publicly about the end of

talking publicly about the end of

talking publicly about the end of banking and the inevitable triumph of

banking and the inevitable triumph of

banking and the inevitable triumph of cryptocurrency while I have my doubts

cryptocurrency while I have my doubts

cryptocurrency while I have my doubts about Bitcoin itself I have no doubts

about Bitcoin itself I have no doubts

about Bitcoin itself I have no doubts the cryptocurrencies are the future of

the cryptocurrencies are the future of

the cryptocurrencies are the future of money but like all technologies Kryptos

money but like all technologies Kryptos

money but like all technologies Kryptos are a reflection of the values held by

are a reflection of the values held by

are a reflection of the values held by their creators and their users if you

their creators and their users if you

their creators and their users if you had the power to redesign money would it

had the power to redesign money would it

had the power to redesign money would it be your priority to enable faster

be your priority to enable faster

be your priority to enable faster transactions commodifying everything and

transactions commodifying everything and

transactions commodifying everything and creating competition for artificially

creating competition for artificially

creating competition for artificially scarce resources or do you want your

scarce resources or do you want your

scarce resources or do you want your money to embody human values like social

money to embody human values like social

money to embody human values like social justice health creativity biodiversity

justice health creativity biodiversity

justice health creativity biodiversity we’re at the dawn of programmable money

we’re at the dawn of programmable money

we’re at the dawn of programmable money for the first time in history we have

for the first time in history we have

for the first time in history we have the power to change how it works and we

the power to change how it works and we

the power to change how it works and we don’t need permission from anybody else

don’t need permission from anybody else

don’t need permission from anybody else we can come together those of us who

we can come together those of us who

we can come together those of us who care and design currencies which serve

care and design currencies which serve

care and design currencies which serve our community needs which reflect our

our community needs which reflect our

our community needs which reflect our values and our priorities I have a lot

values and our priorities I have a lot

values and our priorities I have a lot of ideas what about a cancer coin which

of ideas what about a cancer coin which

of ideas what about a cancer coin which pays doctors and other healers for

pays doctors and other healers for

pays doctors and other healers for actually saving lives and for quality of

actually saving lives and for quality of

actually saving lives and for quality of life or a renewable energy coin which

life or a renewable energy coin which

life or a renewable energy coin which takes sunlight and converts it into

takes sunlight and converts it into

takes sunlight and converts it into universal basic income for everybody

universal basic income for everybody

universal basic income for everybody alive or how about a community based

alive or how about a community based

alive or how about a community based currency for social entrepreneurs to

currency for social entrepreneurs to

currency for social entrepreneurs to support one another and share in each

support one another and share in each

support one another and share in each other’s success these are all pasta

other’s success these are all pasta

other’s success these are all pasta but these are just ideas they don’t mean

but these are just ideas they don’t mean

but these are just ideas they don’t mean a hill of beans unless they reflect the

a hill of beans unless they reflect the

a hill of beans unless they reflect the actual values and priorities of the

actual values and priorities of the

actual values and priorities of the global community right now the global

global community right now the global

global community right now the global monetary system is being rebooted by

monetary system is being rebooted by

monetary system is being rebooted by software developers government agents

software developers government agents

software developers government agents and the Wolves of Wall Street and it’s

and the Wolves of Wall Street and it’s

and the Wolves of Wall Street and it’s happening at a staggering speed do you

happening at a staggering speed do you

happening at a staggering speed do you trust them to program money 2.0 with

trust them to program money 2.0 with

trust them to program money 2.0 with your values and your priorities we all

your values and your priorities we all

your values and your priorities we all need to participate especially those who

need to participate especially those who

need to participate especially those who feel disenfranchised by money who feel

feel disenfranchised by money who feel

feel disenfranchised by money who feel the dehumanizing effects who want

the dehumanizing effects who want

the dehumanizing effects who want tomorrow to be different than today if

tomorrow to be different than today if

tomorrow to be different than today if we’re gonna survive on this planet we

we’re gonna survive on this planet we

we’re gonna survive on this planet we need to wake up to reality we we already

need to wake up to reality we we already

need to wake up to reality we we already have enough material wealth to solve all

have enough material wealth to solve all

have enough material wealth to solve all of our economic problems overnight our

of our economic problems overnight our

of our economic problems overnight our problem is not an economic one our

problem is not an economic one our

problem is not an economic one our problem is we refuse to see and feel how

problem is we refuse to see and feel how

problem is we refuse to see and feel how utterly interdependent we all are in one

utterly interdependent we all are in one

utterly interdependent we all are in one another not just at the local level but

another not just at the local level but

another not just at the local level but globally as well I don’t know what this

globally as well I don’t know what this

globally as well I don’t know what this solution is but I know it starts with

solution is but I know it starts with

solution is but I know it starts with all of us coming together to cooperate

all of us coming together to cooperate

all of us coming together to cooperate not in a transactional way but in a

not in a transactional way but in a

not in a transactional way but in a human way

human way

human way not because we’re paid to do so but

not because we’re paid to do so but

not because we’re paid to do so but because we care about each other thank

because we care about each other thank

because we care about each other thank you

you

you [Applause]

”

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