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TEDx Whitehall Women Nazir Afzal OBE | Nazir Afzal | TEDxWhitehallWomen


good afternoon to you I feel like a bit

good afternoon to you I feel like a bit of a fraud I’ve turned up right at the

of a fraud I’ve turned up right at the

of a fraud I’ve turned up right at the end can I say thank you very much Andy

end can I say thank you very much Andy

end can I say thank you very much Andy for the invitation I want to say a

for the invitation I want to say a

for the invitation I want to say a little bit really about the journey I’ve

little bit really about the journey I’ve

little bit really about the journey I’ve taken I understand the concept today’s

taken I understand the concept today’s

taken I understand the concept today’s bridges and I want to talk about that in

bridges and I want to talk about that in

bridges and I want to talk about that in some detail if I will and so you’re

some detail if I will and so you’re

some detail if I will and so you’re absolutely right I’ve had a checkered

absolutely right I’ve had a checkered

absolutely right I’ve had a checkered career I’ve prosecuted or supervised the

career I’ve prosecuted or supervised the

career I’ve prosecuted or supervised the prosecution of about a million cases

prosecution of about a million cases

prosecution of about a million cases during 25 years and some of them are

during 25 years and some of them are

during 25 years and some of them are high-profile many of them are not I want

high-profile many of them are not I want

high-profile many of them are not I want to make the point just because you’re

to make the point just because you’re

to make the point just because you’re high-profile doesn’t mean that you get

high-profile doesn’t mean that you get

high-profile doesn’t mean that you get it you don’t get the justice it’s about

it you don’t get the justice it’s about

it you don’t get the justice it’s about fear no fear no favor whoever you are

fear no fear no favor whoever you are

fear no fear no favor whoever you are ultimately if you commit a crime which

ultimately if you commit a crime which

ultimately if you commit a crime which we brought to justice now I thought

we brought to justice now I thought

we brought to justice now I thought about whether it should be a red

about whether it should be a red

about whether it should be a red property or a white puppy and my son

property or a white puppy and my son

property or a white puppy and my son said to me well dad they’re the same

said to me well dad they’re the same

said to me well dad they’re the same thing

thing

thing just different color and he then said

just different color and he then said

just different color and he then said just like you and Tom Cruise I thought

just like you and Tom Cruise I thought

just like you and Tom Cruise I thought that was a no no my son he’s pissed

that was a no no my son he’s pissed

that was a no no my son he’s pissed taker and undoubtedly what he said but

taker and undoubtedly what he said but

taker and undoubtedly what he said but the reality is that we took my men and

the reality is that we took my men and

the reality is that we took my men and women for example with the same thing

women for example with the same thing

women for example with the same thing with different genders and one of the

with different genders and one of the

with different genders and one of the things that I’ve been conscious of over

things that I’ve been conscious of over

things that I’ve been conscious of over the years is that men exert their power

the years is that men exert their power

the years is that men exert their power because we can’t share it it’s as simple

because we can’t share it it’s as simple

because we can’t share it it’s as simple as that you know there is no solution

as that you know there is no solution

as that you know there is no solution ladies and gentlemen we’re men aren’t

ladies and gentlemen we’re men aren’t

ladies and gentlemen we’re men aren’t the problem and there is no community

the problem and there is no community

the problem and there is no community there is no community where women and

there is no community where women and

there is no community where women and girls are safe it’s a fact I’ve come

girls are safe it’s a fact I’ve come

girls are safe it’s a fact I’ve come across cases from everywhere everywhere

across cases from everywhere everywhere

across cases from everywhere everywhere and you think about the 50 shades of

and you think about the 50 shades of

and you think about the 50 shades of violence against women and girls you

violence against women and girls you

violence against women and girls you think about feticide infanticide child

think about feticide infanticide child

think about feticide infanticide child and early marriage you talk about FGM

and early marriage you talk about FGM

and early marriage you talk about FGM you talk about sexual abuse then you

you talk about sexual abuse then you

you talk about sexual abuse then you talk about forced marriage and then you

talk about forced marriage and then you

talk about forced marriage and then you have domestic abuse and sexual offenses

have domestic abuse and sexual offenses

have domestic abuse and sexual offenses and rape and financial abuse you have

and rape and financial abuse you have

and rape and financial abuse you have homicide and suicide I mean we often

homicide and suicide I mean we often

homicide and suicide I mean we often know the figure don’t we that to women

know the figure don’t we that to women

know the figure don’t we that to women of a week are killed in this country in

of a week are killed in this country in

of a week are killed in this country in domestic abuse situations domestic

domestic abuse situations domestic

domestic abuse situations domestic violence the one that people perhaps

violence the one that people perhaps

violence the one that people perhaps don’t know is that ten women kill

don’t know is that ten women kill

don’t know is that ten women kill themselves every week because of

themselves every week because of

themselves every week because of domestic abuse in this country and that

domestic abuse in this country and that

domestic abuse in this country and that tells me something about what we should

tells me something about what we should

tells me something about what we should be doing differently now from my

be doing differently now from my

be doing differently now from my perspective the answer is very simple

perspective the answer is very simple

perspective the answer is very simple you’ve got to challenge those kinds of

you’ve got to challenge those kinds of

you’ve got to challenge those kinds of behaviors and one of things I want your

behaviors and one of things I want your

behaviors and one of things I want your help with this gentleman is to be the

help with this gentleman is to be the

help with this gentleman is to be the bridge between the men who want to make

bridge between the men who want to make

bridge between the men who want to make a difference to the women who are making

a difference to the women who are making

a difference to the women who are making a difference in my experience of the 20

a difference in my experience of the 20

a difference in my experience of the 20 odd years of prosecuting and more

odd years of prosecuting and more

odd years of prosecuting and more recently the women are already making

recently the women are already making

recently the women are already making the difference they’re already making

the difference they’re already making

the difference they’re already making phenomenal achievements they are

phenomenal achievements they are

phenomenal achievements they are succeeding in ways that you couldn’t

succeeding in ways that you couldn’t

succeeding in ways that you couldn’t possibly imagine but they often don’t

possibly imagine but they often don’t

possibly imagine but they often don’t have access and that’s where I’ve been

have access and that’s where I’ve been

have access and that’s where I’ve been able to be a bridge it’s not something I

able to be a bridge it’s not something I

able to be a bridge it’s not something I chose to be it’s something I wanted to

chose to be it’s something I wanted to

chose to be it’s something I wanted to be I remember back in 2004-2005 I

be I remember back in 2004-2005 I

be I remember back in 2004-2005 I organized the first conference on a

organized the first conference on a

organized the first conference on a national national conference on forced

national national conference on forced

national national conference on forced marriage and like many conferences I

marriage and like many conferences I

marriage and like many conferences I would hold the conference then walk away

would hold the conference then walk away

would hold the conference then walk away let somebody else do the business but

let somebody else do the business but

let somebody else do the business but women’s groups came up to me afterwards

women’s groups came up to me afterwards

women’s groups came up to me afterwards and said in this here we’ve got no men

and said in this here we’ve got no men

and said in this here we’ve got no men speaking about this subject

speaking about this subject

speaking about this subject we’ve got no men with access to

we’ve got no men with access to

we’ve got no men with access to legislation or to Parliament or to

legislation or to Parliament or to

legislation or to Parliament or to ministers and the like and so I said

ministers and the like and so I said

ministers and the like and so I said well tell me all about it

well tell me all about it

well tell me all about it and they said well surely you know cuz

and they said well surely you know cuz

and they said well surely you know cuz you’re brown you know ladies and

you’re brown you know ladies and

you’re brown you know ladies and gentlemen I’d be married three times to

gentlemen I’d be married three times to

gentlemen I’d be married three times to my great shirt

my great shirt

my great shirt my first wife is Catholic my second was

my first wife is Catholic my second was

my first wife is Catholic my second was Hindu my third was Sikh I’ve done my bit

Hindu my third was Sikh I’ve done my bit

Hindu my third was Sikh I’ve done my bit for multi faith engagement but I’ve

for multi faith engagement but I’ve

for multi faith engagement but I’ve never been forced into marriage I’ve

never been forced into marriage I’ve

never been forced into marriage I’ve never been forced into marriage and so I

never been forced into marriage and so I

never been forced into marriage and so I had to learn and they taught me

had to learn and they taught me

had to learn and they taught me everything I knew and then I said well

everything I knew and then I said well

everything I knew and then I said well I’ll take that I will take that to this

I’ll take that I will take that to this

I’ll take that I will take that to this state and I managed made sure that they

state and I managed made sure that they

state and I managed made sure that they were working group set up we legislated

were working group set up we legislated

were working group set up we legislated we’ve created forced marriage Civil

we’ve created forced marriage Civil

we’ve created forced marriage Civil Protection forced marriage

Protection forced marriage

Protection forced marriage criminalization we have done everything

criminalization we have done everything

criminalization we have done everything we possibly can and we need to do more

we possibly can and we need to do more

we possibly can and we need to do more undoubtedly but we’re in a position now

undoubtedly but we’re in a position now

undoubtedly but we’re in a position now where the American State Department

where the American State Department

where the American State Department until last year had me as their advisor

until last year had me as their advisor

until last year had me as their advisor something called Trump came along I

something called Trump came along I

something called Trump came along I don’t know what happened length I’m not

don’t know what happened length I’m not

don’t know what happened length I’m not allowed to go to America anymore I think

allowed to go to America anymore I think

allowed to go to America anymore I think but they say for the Americans to say

but they say for the Americans to say

but they say for the Americans to say that we were better than them and

that we were better than them and

that we were better than them and something is something and that was a

something is something and that was a

something is something and that was a journey that was undertaken by NGOs with

journey that was undertaken by NGOs with

journey that was undertaken by NGOs with my help and support no more no less it

my help and support no more no less it

my help and support no more no less it was their ideas and then there was a

was their ideas and then there was a

was their ideas and then there was a modern slavery you probably don’t know

modern slavery you probably don’t know

modern slavery you probably don’t know this case it’s a little-known case but

this case it’s a little-known case but

this case it’s a little-known case but one that was impactful a woman there was

one that was impactful a woman there was

one that was impactful a woman there was a family called the Asha family in

a family called the Asha family in

a family called the Asha family in Manchester of all places and they had in

Manchester of all places and they had in

Manchester of all places and they had in their care Karen from wrong word a 19

their care Karen from wrong word a 19

their care Karen from wrong word a 19 year old girl who was counterfeiting

year old girl who was counterfeiting

year old girl who was counterfeiting t-shirts for them that was their

t-shirts for them that was their

t-shirts for them that was their business that’s what they did it they

business that’s what they did it they

business that’s what they did it they counterfeit t-shirts but she was brought

counterfeit t-shirts but she was brought

counterfeit t-shirts but she was brought in this country age of 10 and she did

in this country age of 10 and she did

in this country age of 10 and she did not have a British passport she could

not have a British passport she could

not have a British passport she could not speak

not speak

not speak she had severe learning difficulties and

she had severe learning difficulties and

she had severe learning difficulties and she couldn’t hear properly Trading

she couldn’t hear properly Trading

she couldn’t hear properly Trading Standards found her in the premises and

Standards found her in the premises and

Standards found her in the premises and said naziha what could we do about this

said naziha what could we do about this

said naziha what could we do about this and I said we’ll prosecute is we will

and I said we’ll prosecute is we will

and I said we’ll prosecute is we will make sure we prosecute it took us two

make sure we prosecute it took us two

make sure we prosecute it took us two years to teach a sign language in order

years to teach a sign language in order

years to teach a sign language in order for her to give evidence you probably

for her to give evidence you probably

for her to give evidence you probably don’t know this of everybody are

don’t know this of everybody are

don’t know this of everybody are prosecuted she was cross-examined for 40

prosecuted she was cross-examined for 40

prosecuted she was cross-examined for 40 days because we could only ask her or

days because we could only ask her or

days because we could only ask her or they could only ask her six questions a

they could only ask her six questions a

they could only ask her six questions a day we put some rules in she was they

day we put some rules in she was they

day we put some rules in she was they were convicted that whole family were

were convicted that whole family were

were convicted that whole family were convicted of the abuse of her and

convicted of the abuse of her and

convicted of the abuse of her and consequently legend German we

consequently legend German we

consequently legend German we confiscated their property she is now at

confiscated their property she is now at

confiscated their property she is now at university she now has a home and

university she now has a home and

university she now has a home and they’re in prison

it’s her journey that we’d talk about

it’s her journey that we’d talk about the victims journey the victim

the victims journey the victim

the victims journey the victim throughout my experience has a journey

throughout my experience has a journey

throughout my experience has a journey that we will never understand unless we

that we will never understand unless we

that we will never understand unless we really make the point of understanding I

really make the point of understanding I

really make the point of understanding I think in recent weeks we’ve been hearing

think in recent weeks we’ve been hearing

think in recent weeks we’ve been hearing about the victims journey haven’t we

about the victims journey haven’t we

about the victims journey haven’t we hmm we’ve been learning about how Oh

hmm we’ve been learning about how Oh

hmm we’ve been learning about how Oh surely this has something but then we

surely this has something but then we

surely this has something but then we men make it impossible to do sir

men make it impossible to do sir

men make it impossible to do sir we put structures in place that make it

we put structures in place that make it

we put structures in place that make it impossible for them to do so forgive me

impossible for them to do so forgive me

impossible for them to do so forgive me I work off the water please I told my

I work off the water please I told my

I work off the water please I told my wife I’ve got pneumonia this morning by

wife I’ve got pneumonia this morning by

wife I’ve got pneumonia this morning by the way it’s well it’s what men do

the way it’s well it’s what men do

the way it’s well it’s what men do generally look one of the things that

generally look one of the things that

generally look one of the things that struck me is that unless you follow the

struck me is that unless you follow the

struck me is that unless you follow the journey you have no idea where they’re

journey you have no idea where they’re

journey you have no idea where they’re going and this is what you’ve been

going and this is what you’ve been

going and this is what you’ve been talking about in terms of bridges

talking about in terms of bridges

talking about in terms of bridges there’s no point building a bridge if

there’s no point building a bridge if

there’s no point building a bridge if you don’t know the journey the victim is

you don’t know the journey the victim is

you don’t know the journey the victim is taking so perhaps people remember me

taking so perhaps people remember me

taking so perhaps people remember me most for the the three girls the Lord

most for the the three girls the Lord

most for the the three girls the Lord still groom in case now an actor played

still groom in case now an actor played

still groom in case now an actor played me a very handsome actor but played me

me a very handsome actor but played me

me a very handsome actor but played me my wife has a picture of the axle on the

my wife has a picture of the axle on the

my wife has a picture of the axle on the wall there my where my picture used to

wall there my where my picture used to

wall there my where my picture used to be I’m I’m not hurt but that case was

be I’m I’m not hurt but that case was

be I’m I’m not hurt but that case was symbolic of where we were as a landscape

symbolic of where we were as a landscape

symbolic of where we were as a landscape and where we were culturally we were

and where we were culturally we were

and where we were culturally we were saying to victims

saying to victims

saying to victims we don’t hear you we don’t want to

we don’t hear you we don’t want to

we don’t hear you we don’t want to listen to you we don’t believe you and

listen to you we don’t believe you and

listen to you we don’t believe you and the fact that they came from very

the fact that they came from very

the fact that they came from very chaotic and troubled backgrounds meant

chaotic and troubled backgrounds meant

chaotic and troubled backgrounds meant that we had an excuse the reality is a

that we had an excuse the reality is a

that we had an excuse the reality is a predator was picking on them because

predator was picking on them because

predator was picking on them because they thought we wouldn’t listen to them

they thought we wouldn’t listen to them

they thought we wouldn’t listen to them so we were doubly damning them we were

so we were doubly damning them we were

so we were doubly damning them we were not supporting them we were not giving

not supporting them we were not giving

not supporting them we were not giving him a hope and again in the many many

him a hope and again in the many many

him a hope and again in the many many senses I was a bridge I’m you know there

senses I was a bridge I’m you know there

senses I was a bridge I’m you know there were normal women women working trying

were normal women women working trying

were normal women women working trying to protect these women these girls and

to protect these women these girls and

to protect these women these girls and give them support but the only day they

give them support but the only day they

give them support but the only day they were not getting justice and so as you

were not getting justice and so as you

were not getting justice and so as you will know from the film I reverse the

will know from the film I reverse the

will know from the film I reverse the decision not to prosecute I took this

decision not to prosecute I took this

decision not to prosecute I took this case on and I made sure that those men

case on and I made sure that those men

case on and I made sure that those men were convicted and those women got

were convicted and those women got

were convicted and those women got justice and they are women and they are

justice and they are women and they are

justice and they are women and they are they were male being young people forget

they were male being young people forget

they were male being young people forget there were there were girls you know 13

there were there were girls you know 13

there were there were girls you know 13 14 year old girls

14 year old girls

14 year old girls what would they know about relationships

what would they know about relationships

what would they know about relationships what do they know about relationships

what do they know about relationships

what do they know about relationships what they do know is that there’s a

what they do know is that there’s a

what they do know is that there’s a predator I

predator I

predator I that predator will pick on them wherever

that predator will pick on them wherever

that predator will pick on them wherever they go now that journey where people

they go now that journey where people

they go now that journey where people were saying no to them where people are

were saying no to them where people are

were saying no to them where people are ignoring them where people are not

ignoring them where people are not

ignoring them where people are not listen to them is one that we had to

listen to them is one that we had to

listen to them is one that we had to deal with and so this is where we

deal with and so this is where we

deal with and so this is where we started dealing with it so we now have a

started dealing with it so we now have a

started dealing with it so we now have a situation when I left the CPS

situation when I left the CPS

situation when I left the CPS prosecution service in 2015 we had the

prosecution service in 2015 we had the

prosecution service in 2015 we had the highest conviction rate for trial sexual

highest conviction rate for trial sexual

highest conviction rate for trial sexual abuse in our history that’s not me

abuse in our history that’s not me

abuse in our history that’s not me that’s people understanding and

that’s people understanding and

that’s people understanding and beginning to understand that these young

beginning to understand that these young

beginning to understand that these young girls needed support now what happened

girls needed support now what happened

girls needed support now what happened to me is a little-known fact

to me is a little-known fact

to me is a little-known fact now what do you think happened to me I

now what do you think happened to me I

now what do you think happened to me I was lauded I was a hero

was lauded I was a hero

was lauded I was a hero no the far right came for me they said

no the far right came for me they said

no the far right came for me they said and this is I think I noticed yesterday

and this is I think I noticed yesterday

and this is I think I noticed yesterday Collins have said that fake news is a

Collins have said that fake news is a

Collins have said that fake news is a new word they created a website saying

new word they created a website saying

new word they created a website saying that I was the one that didn’t prosecute

that I was the one that didn’t prosecute

that I was the one that didn’t prosecute kill these guys and these from the far

kill these guys and these from the far

kill these guys and these from the far right then came from me in a big way I

right then came from me in a big way I

right then came from me in a big way I had an English defensive demonstration

had an English defensive demonstration

had an English defensive demonstration outside of my home I had a panic alarm

outside of my home I had a panic alarm

outside of my home I had a panic alarm in my house my children had to go to

in my house my children had to go to

in my house my children had to go to school by taxi you know I had 17,000

school by taxi you know I had 17,000

school by taxi you know I had 17,000 emails on one day calling for me to be

emails on one day calling for me to be

emails on one day calling for me to be sacked and deported I was born in

sacked and deported I was born in

sacked and deported I was born in Birmingham I don’t want to go back

but but I wasn’t gonna allow them to

but but I wasn’t gonna allow them to stop me I got some phenomenal support

stop me I got some phenomenal support

stop me I got some phenomenal support from women’s groups and the like who

from women’s groups and the like who

from women’s groups and the like who said Nazir we’re gonna stand by you and

said Nazir we’re gonna stand by you and

said Nazir we’re gonna stand by you and support you

support you

support you and they helped me through that period

and they helped me through that period

and they helped me through that period as did my staff as did my teams now I’m

as did my staff as did my teams now I’m

as did my staff as did my teams now I’m conscious of the fact that this is

conscious of the fact that this is

conscious of the fact that this is something you can’t do alone this is

something you can’t do alone this is

something you can’t do alone this is something we all have to do together and

something we all have to do together and

something we all have to do together and in order to walk across that bridge as

in order to walk across that bridge as

in order to walk across that bridge as as that young girl did in the Asha case

as that young girl did in the Asha case

as that young girl did in the Asha case as those victims did in the Rossdale

as those victims did in the Rossdale

as those victims did in the Rossdale case as many others have done they had

case as many others have done they had

case as many others have done they had to trust me and I had to open myself up

to trust me and I had to open myself up

to trust me and I had to open myself up to them and say trust me but never let

to them and say trust me but never let

to them and say trust me but never let them down one things that people who say

them down one things that people who say

them down one things that people who say your expectations you’ve got to meet

your expectations you’ve got to meet

your expectations you’ve got to meet their expectations you’ve got to give

their expectations you’ve got to give

their expectations you’ve got to give them 24 hours a day seven days a week

them 24 hours a day seven days a week

them 24 hours a day seven days a week and the answer is gentleman is education

and the answer is gentleman is education

and the answer is gentleman is education I’m sure you’ve heard it through in the

I’m sure you’ve heard it through in the

I’m sure you’ve heard it through in the day there’s no point doing relationship

day there’s no point doing relationship

day there’s no point doing relationship education with their twelve or sixteen

education with their twelve or sixteen

education with their twelve or sixteen you know that is too late

you know that is too late

you know that is too late five six that’s when you talk to them

five six that’s when you talk to them

five six that’s when you talk to them about human rights that’s when you talk

about human rights that’s when you talk

about human rights that’s when you talk to them about women’s rights that’s

to them about women’s rights that’s

to them about women’s rights that’s where you talked about relationships and

where you talked about relationships and

where you talked about relationships and to my mind the answer is there two final

to my mind the answer is there two final

to my mind the answer is there two final stories the Stuart horror prosecution

stories the Stuart horror prosecution

stories the Stuart horror prosecution one women one woman out of 14 didn’t get

one women one woman out of 14 didn’t get

one women one woman out of 14 didn’t get justice she said to me and when I went

justice she said to me and when I went

justice she said to me and when I went to her crying my eyes out thinking how

to her crying my eyes out thinking how

to her crying my eyes out thinking how do I explain this to her how I said to

do I explain this to her how I said to

do I explain this to her how I said to her I don’t know I’m sorry I didn’t give

her I don’t know I’m sorry I didn’t give

her I don’t know I’m sorry I didn’t give you closure she said to me you gave me

you closure she said to me you gave me

you closure she said to me you gave me closure the moment that you believe me

closure the moment that you believe me

closure the moment that you believe me that’s the answer believing her and my

that’s the answer believing her and my

that’s the answer believing her and my journey along this bridge started 20

journey along this bridge started 20

journey along this bridge started 20 years ago when a woman I ran into it of

years ago when a woman I ran into it of

years ago when a woman I ran into it of an event showed me her wedding ring was

an event showed me her wedding ring was

an event showed me her wedding ring was not on this finger but on the opposite

not on this finger but on the opposite

not on this finger but on the opposite hand and I said to her why are you

hand and I said to her why are you

hand and I said to her why are you wearing your wedding ring on the wrong

wearing your wedding ring on the wrong

wearing your wedding ring on the wrong finger and she said it’s because they

finger and she said it’s because they

finger and she said it’s because they forced me to marry the wrong man and I

forced me to marry the wrong man and I

forced me to marry the wrong man and I thought for a second I giggled actually

thought for a second I giggled actually

thought for a second I giggled actually sadly I thought for a second hang limit

sadly I thought for a second hang limit

sadly I thought for a second hang limit that’s a life of hopelessness a life of

that’s a life of hopelessness a life of

that’s a life of hopelessness a life of despair a life of daily rape of child

despair a life of daily rape of child

despair a life of daily rape of child protection issues a horrific life yet

protection issues a horrific life yet

protection issues a horrific life yet that is her protest because she didn’t

that is her protest because she didn’t

that is her protest because she didn’t have a voice and I made it my

have a voice and I made it my

have a voice and I made it my responsibility as I know it is yours to

responsibility as I know it is yours to

responsibility as I know it is yours to be her voice thank you very much

be her voice thank you very much

be her voice thank you very much you

”

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