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Technology and Higher Education: Let’s Know More | James Pickering | TEDxUniversityofLeeds


thank you very much and good evening

thank you very much and good evening everyone

everyone

everyone technology technology technology we hear

technology technology technology we hear

technology technology technology we hear a lot about it and technology is

a lot about it and technology is

a lot about it and technology is everywhere it’s around our entire lives

everywhere it’s around our entire lives

everywhere it’s around our entire lives we use technology to get to work we use

we use technology to get to work we use

we use technology to get to work we use technology at work we use technology to

technology at work we use technology to

technology at work we use technology to come onto campus we use technology

come onto campus we use technology

come onto campus we use technology throughout all of our teaching and

throughout all of our teaching and

throughout all of our teaching and learning we do here at the University we

learning we do here at the University we

learning we do here at the University we can even nowadays use technology in our

can even nowadays use technology in our

can even nowadays use technology in our home not just TVs and computers but

home not just TVs and computers but

home not just TVs and computers but small little boxes which we can talk to

small little boxes which we can talk to

small little boxes which we can talk to and we can ask this little box to put on

and we can ask this little box to put on

and we can ask this little box to put on our favorite playlists to organize our

our favorite playlists to organize our

our favorite playlists to organize our weekly food shot so we don’t have to

there’s a word for this sort of

there’s a word for this sort of dependence on technology it’s called a

dependence on technology it’s called a

dependence on technology it’s called a prosthetic everyone in this room

prosthetic everyone in this room

prosthetic everyone in this room practically everyone will have a

practically everyone will have a

practically everyone will have a smartphone I can see someone using

smartphone I can see someone using

smartphone I can see someone using theirs right now heavily dependent on

theirs right now heavily dependent on

theirs right now heavily dependent on using it who checked it two minutes

using it who checked it two minutes

using it who checked it two minutes before they came in who was dying to

before they came in who was dying to

before they came in who was dying to look at their smartphone right now to

look at their smartphone right now to

look at their smartphone right now to see if there’s a tweet an email a

see if there’s a tweet an email a

see if there’s a tweet an email a message and those of you who do give in

message and those of you who do give in

message and those of you who do give in and actually look at that message who

and actually look at that message who

and actually look at that message who can then resist the temptation to not

can then resist the temptation to not

can then resist the temptation to not reply technology is everywhere

reply technology is everywhere

reply technology is everywhere technology surrounds us and this mixing

technology surrounds us and this mixing

technology surrounds us and this mixing this combining of us humans with

this combining of us humans with

this combining of us humans with technology has a word as well

technology has a word as well

technology has a word as well they’re called cyborgs they’re mixtures

they’re called cyborgs they’re mixtures

they’re called cyborgs they’re mixtures of Technology and human that’s a

of Technology and human that’s a

of Technology and human that’s a personal interaction personal

personal interaction personal

personal interaction personal interaction between yourself and your

interaction between yourself and your

interaction between yourself and your smartphone you don’t have to engage in

smartphone you don’t have to engage in

smartphone you don’t have to engage in downloading out

downloading out

downloading out you don’t have to engage in even having

you don’t have to engage in even having

you don’t have to engage in even having a smartphone at all but actually what we

a smartphone at all but actually what we

a smartphone at all but actually what we do now is we create these robots and

do now is we create these robots and

do now is we create these robots and these robots can teach our children so

these robots can teach our children so

these robots can teach our children so much so that we can actually design

much so that we can actually design

much so that we can actually design these robots to look like humans and

these robots to look like humans and

these robots to look like humans and these human looking robots teach our

these human looking robots teach our

these human looking robots teach our children puts me out of job

you look at the research and the

you look at the research and the children actually have these emotional

children actually have these emotional

children actually have these emotional attachments to these robot teachers do

attachments to these robot teachers do

attachments to these robot teachers do we want this do we want our lives to be

we want this do we want our lives to be

we want this do we want our lives to be dictated by technology to take over what

dictated by technology to take over what

dictated by technology to take over what we do who we are now we have a choice we

we do who we are now we have a choice we

we do who we are now we have a choice we don’t have to engage in this well we can

don’t have to engage in this well we can

don’t have to engage in this well we can and that’s fine with free citizens in a

and that’s fine with free citizens in a

and that’s fine with free citizens in a free society it’s our choice but

free society it’s our choice but

free society it’s our choice but technology is everywhere I got a book

technology is everywhere I got a book

technology is everywhere I got a book for Christmas to save everything click

for Christmas to save everything click

for Christmas to save everything click here by Evgeny Morozov and he develops

here by Evgeny Morozov and he develops

here by Evgeny Morozov and he develops the idea of solution ISM the idea that

the idea of solution ISM the idea that

the idea of solution ISM the idea that for all of our problems for all of our

for all of our problems for all of our

for all of our problems for all of our problems there is a technological

problems there is a technological

problems there is a technological solution however big those problems

solution however big those problems

solution however big those problems however small those problems we use

however small those problems we use

however small those problems we use technology to solve them and that’s

technology to solve them and that’s

technology to solve them and that’s really interesting because there’s a

really interesting because there’s a

really interesting because there’s a desire for always to be technology do we

desire for always to be technology do we

desire for always to be technology do we want it always to be technology in his

want it always to be technology in his

want it always to be technology in his book he uses an example of augmented

book he uses an example of augmented

book he uses an example of augmented reality and we’ve seen some fantastic

reality and we’ve seen some fantastic

reality and we’ve seen some fantastic uses of augmented reality in the video

uses of augmented reality in the video

uses of augmented reality in the video just gone and he uses an example of

just gone and he uses an example of

just gone and he uses an example of augmented reality in Japan and in Japan

augmented reality in Japan and in Japan

augmented reality in Japan and in Japan you can buy this system if you choose to

you can buy this system if you choose to

you can buy this system if you choose to your choice if you choose to you can set

your choice if you choose to you can set

your choice if you choose to you can set up an array of cameras in your kitchen

up an array of cameras in your kitchen

up an array of cameras in your kitchen if you want to learn how to fill it a

if you want to learn how to fill it a

if you want to learn how to fill it a fish to carve a chicken and you don’t

fish to carve a chicken and you don’t

fish to carve a chicken and you don’t know how to do it you can mount your

know how to do it you can mount your

know how to do it you can mount your headset you can have this array of

headset you can have this array of

headset you can have this array of cameras in front of you you can

cameras in front of you you can

cameras in front of you you can specifically position the chicken the

specifically position the chicken the

specifically position the chicken the fish whatever on your chopping board and

fish whatever on your chopping board and

fish whatever on your chopping board and it will tell you exactly precisely in

it will tell you exactly precisely in

it will tell you exactly precisely in detail how to fill it that fish how to

detail how to fill it that fish how to

detail how to fill it that fish how to carve the chicken but what it will do it

carve the chicken but what it will do it

carve the chicken but what it will do it is will tell you one way how to do it

is will tell you one way how to do it

is will tell you one way how to do it it’ll give you one example an example a

it’ll give you one example an example a

it’ll give you one example an example a method that a group of people or one

method that a group of people or one

method that a group of people or one person thought was the best way to do

person thought was the best way to do

person thought was the best way to do that task do we want that do we want to

that task do we want that do we want to

that task do we want that do we want to rely on this app this technological

rely on this app this technological

rely on this app this technological solution to solve this problem or do we

solution to solve this problem or do we

solution to solve this problem or do we want to learn to discover ourselves how

want to learn to discover ourselves how

want to learn to discover ourselves how to do it this story resonated really

to do it this story resonated really

to do it this story resonated really strongly with me as a child 10 11 12

strongly with me as a child 10 11 12

strongly with me as a child 10 11 12 years old I grew up maybe 100 meters

years old I grew up maybe 100 meters

years old I grew up maybe 100 meters from the beach my parents house still is

from the beach my parents house still is

from the beach my parents house still is about 100 meters from the beach and most

about 100 meters from the beach and most

about 100 meters from the beach and most Saturday afternoons Sunday afternoons I

Saturday afternoons Sunday afternoons I

Saturday afternoons Sunday afternoons I go fishing with my dad and on the odd

go fishing with my dad and on the odd

go fishing with my dad and on the odd occasion we’d sit there on the stones

occasion we’d sit there on the stones

occasion we’d sit there on the stones we’d catch something the sea bass Accord

we’d catch something the sea bass Accord

we’d catch something the sea bass Accord baps it was big enough we’d bring it

baps it was big enough we’d bring it

baps it was big enough we’d bring it home would tell mom and she’d cook it

home would tell mom and she’d cook it

home would tell mom and she’d cook it for us but before that what would we do

for us but before that what would we do

for us but before that what would we do this is a true story

this is a true story

this is a true story we’d have to fill it the fish no I

we’d have to fill it the fish no I

we’d have to fill it the fish no I didn’t then have some augmented reality

didn’t then have some augmented reality

didn’t then have some augmented reality headset I could put on to show me how to

headset I could put on to show me how to

headset I could put on to show me how to do it I relied on my dad to show me my

do it I relied on my dad to show me my

do it I relied on my dad to show me my dad taught me how to do it and I was it

dad taught me how to do it and I was it

dad taught me how to do it and I was it the most seamless frictionless perfect

the most seamless frictionless perfect

the most seamless frictionless perfect streamlined efficient way to do it No

streamlined efficient way to do it No

streamlined efficient way to do it No but my dad taught me how to do it he

but my dad taught me how to do it he

but my dad taught me how to do it he taught me how to remove the dorsal fin

taught me how to remove the dorsal fin

taught me how to remove the dorsal fin how to move the head how to run the

how to move the head how to run the

how to move the head how to run the knife underneath the filler against the

knife underneath the filler against the

knife underneath the filler against the spine to remove it and that way

spine to remove it and that way

spine to remove it and that way retaining that little bit of grit in the

retaining that little bit of grit in the

retaining that little bit of grit in the system where you make a slight mistake

system where you make a slight mistake

system where you make a slight mistake and you can change you can adapt you can

and you can change you can adapt you can

and you can change you can adapt you can learn you can develop you can innovate

learn you can develop you can innovate

learn you can develop you can innovate is having the freedom to be able to do

is having the freedom to be able to do

is having the freedom to be able to do it yourself but as I said it’s a free

it yourself but as I said it’s a free

it yourself but as I said it’s a free society some of you may go wow the idea

society some of you may go wow the idea

society some of you may go wow the idea of wearing this headset I’m never going

of wearing this headset I’m never going

of wearing this headset I’m never going to be able to do something like this you

to be able to do something like this you

to be able to do something like this you show me how to do it fantastic others

show me how to do it fantastic others

show me how to do it fantastic others may not free society you can choose so

may not free society you can choose so

may not free society you can choose so the age of tomorrow the title of this

the age of tomorrow the title of this

the age of tomorrow the title of this event po technology technological

event po technology technological

event po technology technological innovations are expanding the potential

innovations are expanding the potential

innovations are expanding the potential for education and society as a whole as

for education and society as a whole as

for education and society as a whole as I was introduced

I was introduced

I was introduced I teach anatomy I teach anatomy to

I teach anatomy I teach anatomy to

I teach anatomy I teach anatomy to medical students at the School of

medical students at the School of

medical students at the School of Medicine down at the bottom of campus I

Medicine down at the bottom of campus I

Medicine down at the bottom of campus I can see quite a few of you here I teach

can see quite a few of you here I teach

can see quite a few of you here I teach anatomy

anatomy

anatomy what’s anatomy got to do with technology

what’s anatomy got to do with technology

what’s anatomy got to do with technology isn’t that just dead bodies cadavers

isn’t that just dead bodies cadavers

isn’t that just dead bodies cadavers formalin scalpels things you hear off in

formalin scalpels things you hear off in

formalin scalpels things you hear off in horror movies in the dissection lab yes

horror movies in the dissection lab yes

horror movies in the dissection lab yes it is that but if you look the

it is that but if you look the

it is that but if you look the anatomical education as a discipline how

anatomical education as a discipline how

anatomical education as a discipline how Anatomy is actually taught the education

Anatomy is actually taught the education

Anatomy is actually taught the education of teaching anatomy you will see that is

of teaching anatomy you will see that is

of teaching anatomy you will see that is inundated with the use of technology

podcasts ebooks audio response systems

podcasts ebooks audio response systems YouTube they’re old if you’re an

YouTube they’re old if you’re an

YouTube they’re old if you’re an anatomist if you’re an anatomist

anatomist if you’re an anatomist

anatomist if you’re an anatomist integrating technology you are using the

integrating technology you are using the

integrating technology you are using the cutting

cutting

cutting technology you are using 3d TV Google

technology you are using 3d TV Google

technology you are using 3d TV Google glass snapchat you are using virtual

glass snapchat you are using virtual

glass snapchat you are using virtual reality you are using augmented reality

reality you are using augmented reality

reality you are using augmented reality you are using innovative hardware

you are using innovative hardware

you are using innovative hardware solutions and that to me is at the

solutions and that to me is at the

solutions and that to me is at the forefront of using technology to support

forefront of using technology to support

forefront of using technology to support students to support students in learning

students to support students in learning

students to support students in learning to help them fulfill their potential but

to help them fulfill their potential but

to help them fulfill their potential but there’s always a bug if you look at the

there’s always a bug if you look at the

there’s always a bug if you look at the literature if you actually look at the

literature if you actually look at the

literature if you actually look at the literature of using technology within

literature of using technology within

literature of using technology within education it is still pretty scarce

education it is still pretty scarce

education it is still pretty scarce actual literature that shows meaningful

actual literature that shows meaningful

actual literature that shows meaningful learning gains meaningful enhancement

learning gains meaningful enhancement

learning gains meaningful enhancement actual measurable impact that doing this

actual measurable impact that doing this

actual measurable impact that doing this has had real outcomes is still lacking

has had real outcomes is still lacking

has had real outcomes is still lacking and I don’t believe that’s good enough

and I don’t believe that’s good enough

and I don’t believe that’s good enough when you talk to educators some of them

when you talk to educators some of them

when you talk to educators some of them not all of them as we’ve seen today not

not all of them as we’ve seen today not

not all of them as we’ve seen today not all of them but when you talk to some of

all of them but when you talk to some of

all of them but when you talk to some of them and you say why on earth why are

them and you say why on earth why are

them and you say why on earth why are you using technology for this and they

you using technology for this and they

you using technology for this and they tend to come back and say something on

tend to come back and say something on

tend to come back and say something on the lines of well you know it’s it’s the

the lines of well you know it’s it’s the

the lines of well you know it’s it’s the solution we thought was best it’s it’s

solution we thought was best it’s it’s

solution we thought was best it’s it’s always you know it’s important that you

always you know it’s important that you

always you know it’s important that you don’t just use technology for

don’t just use technology for

don’t just use technology for technology’s sake it always has to be

technology’s sake it always has to be

technology’s sake it always has to be appropriate okay so what’s your

appropriate okay so what’s your

appropriate okay so what’s your follow-up evaluation yeah and beyond the

follow-up evaluation yeah and beyond the

follow-up evaluation yeah and beyond the happy sheets at the end of the module to

happy sheets at the end of the module to

happy sheets at the end of the module to say I enjoyed it great I like chocolate

say I enjoyed it great I like chocolate

say I enjoyed it great I like chocolate cake it’s not good for me just because

cake it’s not good for me just because

cake it’s not good for me just because students enjoy something doesn’t mean

students enjoy something doesn’t mean

students enjoy something doesn’t mean it’s good for them okay sorry

so then you say okay so what really are

so then you say okay so what really are you what’s your evaluation strategy how

you what’s your evaluation strategy how

you what’s your evaluation strategy how you measuring impact of using this

you measuring impact of using this

you measuring impact of using this technology in your education and they

technology in your education and they

technology in your education and they may come back with things like well it’s

may come back with things like well it’s

may come back with things like well it’s good because we can use technology and

good because we can use technology and

good because we can use technology and technology caters to very students

technology caters to very students

technology caters to very students different learning styles and I don’t

different learning styles and I don’t

different learning styles and I don’t know if anyone buys a newspaper anymore

know if anyone buys a newspaper anymore

know if anyone buys a newspaper anymore but if you bought the Guardian last week

but if you bought the Guardian last week

but if you bought the Guardian last week you would have seen a letter by leading

you would have seen a letter by leading

you would have seen a letter by leading educators trying to dispel the myth of

educators trying to dispel the myth of

educators trying to dispel the myth of learning styles I’m sorry if you think

learning styles I’m sorry if you think

learning styles I’m sorry if you think you’re a visual learner if you think

you’re a visual learner if you think

you’re a visual learner if you think you’re an auditory learner well good for

you’re an auditory learner well good for

you’re an auditory learner well good for you but actually there is no evidence a

you but actually there is no evidence a

you but actually there is no evidence a minimal amount of evidence to suggest

minimal amount of evidence to suggest

minimal amount of evidence to suggest that we should use resources designed to

that we should use resources designed to

that we should use resources designed to match students learning styles we know

match students learning styles we know

match students learning styles we know how to design technology we know how to

how to design technology we know how to

how to design technology we know how to design technology to support student

design technology to support student

design technology to support student education and it’s not based on learning

education and it’s not based on learning

education and it’s not based on learning styles the reason I say and someone from

styles the reason I say and someone from

styles the reason I say and someone from the audience will probably go yes we

the audience will probably go yes we

the audience will probably go yes we know learning styles don’t exist okay

know learning styles don’t exist okay

know learning styles don’t exist okay move on the problem is only last week in

move on the problem is only last week in

move on the problem is only last week in an educational technology journal you

an educational technology journal you

an educational technology journal you know what US academics want to publish

know what US academics want to publish

know what US academics want to publish in there are papers that link design of

in there are papers that link design of

in there are papers that link design of technology to students learning styles

technology to students learning styles

technology to students learning styles I’m sorry it’s wrong learning styles are

I’m sorry it’s wrong learning styles are

I’m sorry it’s wrong learning styles are not a thing

not a thing

not a thing it’s false or what’s the word we use

it’s false or what’s the word we use

it’s false or what’s the word we use nowadays fake the second thing is that

nowadays fake the second thing is that

nowadays fake the second thing is that of using learning styles augment they’ll

of using learning styles augment they’ll

of using learning styles augment they’ll go oh well we’ve got all these now

go oh well we’ve got all these now

go oh well we’ve got all these now millennial students they’re digital

millennial students they’re digital

millennial students they’re digital natives

again there is no empirical evidence

again there is no empirical evidence sorry this is my scientific background

sorry this is my scientific background

sorry this is my scientific background in wanting evidence to justify things

in wanting evidence to justify things

in wanting evidence to justify things sorry there is no empirical evidence to

sorry there is no empirical evidence to

sorry there is no empirical evidence to support these things called digital

support these things called digital

support these things called digital natives apparently their students

natives apparently their students

natives apparently their students because they were grown up because they

because they were grown up because they

because they were grown up because they grew up sorry

grew up sorry

grew up sorry surrounded by Facebook and signed by

surrounded by Facebook and signed by

surrounded by Facebook and signed by YouTube they inherently need some that

YouTube they inherently need some that

YouTube they inherently need some that need to have technology put into their

need to have technology put into their

need to have technology put into their education because well they’re good with

education because well they’re good with

education because well they’re good with that sort of stuff no they’re not you’ll

that sort of stuff no they’re not you’ll

that sort of stuff no they’re not you’ll be surprised in how many emails I get

be surprised in how many emails I get

be surprised in how many emails I get that say they dr. Pickering I don’t

that say they dr. Pickering I don’t

that say they dr. Pickering I don’t especially if you tell me how to import

especially if you tell me how to import

especially if you tell me how to import a picture into word digital native I’m

a picture into word digital native I’m

a picture into word digital native I’m sorry it just doesn’t exist there’s no

sorry it just doesn’t exist there’s no

sorry it just doesn’t exist there’s no evidence to support it if it did exist

evidence to support it if it did exist

evidence to support it if it did exist if it was a thing then hundred odd years

if it was a thing then hundred odd years

if it was a thing then hundred odd years ago we used to send children up

ago we used to send children up

ago we used to send children up tinleigh’s to clean them with brushes

tinleigh’s to clean them with brushes

tinleigh’s to clean them with brushes nowadays you’re surrounded by Facebook

nowadays you’re surrounded by Facebook

nowadays you’re surrounded by Facebook and YouTube they were surrounded by

and YouTube they were surrounded by

and YouTube they were surrounded by certain brick we don’t use certain brick

certain brick we don’t use certain brick

certain brick we don’t use certain brick to help teach you it’s ridiculous so

to help teach you it’s ridiculous so

to help teach you it’s ridiculous so education it needs to be thought of like

education it needs to be thought of like

education it needs to be thought of like you’re doing a science experiment in my

you’re doing a science experiment in my

you’re doing a science experiment in my opinion we want to have data we want to

opinion we want to have data we want to

opinion we want to have data we want to have patterns of research which

have patterns of research which

have patterns of research which justifies why we are using this

justifies why we are using this

justifies why we are using this technology

technology

technology I teach anatomy at the bottom of campus

I teach anatomy at the bottom of campus

I teach anatomy at the bottom of campus like I said and my main primary focus is

like I said and my main primary focus is

like I said and my main primary focus is not to integrate technology into my

not to integrate technology into my

not to integrate technology into my trick ulam just because Google or

trick ulam just because Google or

trick ulam just because Google or Microsoft or Apple have made a new piece

Microsoft or Apple have made a new piece

Microsoft or Apple have made a new piece of kit doesn’t mean I have to

of kit doesn’t mean I have to

of kit doesn’t mean I have to shamelessly just pop it into my

shamelessly just pop it into my

shamelessly just pop it into my curriculum I’m sorry no that’s not what

curriculum I’m sorry no that’s not what

curriculum I’m sorry no that’s not what I’m here for

I’m here for

I’m here for believe it or not students learnt

believe it or not students learnt

believe it or not students learnt teachers taught before iPads were here

teachers taught before iPads were here

teachers taught before iPads were here we don’t have to just use

we don’t have to just use

we don’t have to just use technology now technology can be

technology now technology can be

technology now technology can be incredibly powerful but it needs to be

incredibly powerful but it needs to be

incredibly powerful but it needs to be done for the right reasons

done for the right reasons

done for the right reasons and what are those reasons in my opinion

when I look at my curriculum when I look

when I look at my curriculum when I look at their anatomy curriculum I’m

at their anatomy curriculum I’m

at their anatomy curriculum I’m responsible for what am i doing I’m

responsible for what am i doing I’m

responsible for what am i doing I’m looking for problems I’m looking for

looking for problems I’m looking for

looking for problems I’m looking for weaknesses I’m looking for areas of

weaknesses I’m looking for areas of

weaknesses I’m looking for areas of improvement and I’m trying to find what

improvement and I’m trying to find what

improvement and I’m trying to find what is the most appropriate solution for

is the most appropriate solution for

is the most appropriate solution for that problem not how can I fit

that problem not how can I fit

that problem not how can I fit technology into my curriculum because it

technology into my curriculum because it

technology into my curriculum because it looks good

looks good

looks good my interest is supporting students to

my interest is supporting students to

my interest is supporting students to fulfill their potential and we need to

fulfill their potential and we need to

fulfill their potential and we need to increase the amount of meaningful

increase the amount of meaningful

increase the amount of meaningful research that we do to enable us to make

research that we do to enable us to make

research that we do to enable us to make these informed decisions and I don’t

these informed decisions and I don’t

these informed decisions and I don’t think we’re doing enough I think we need

think we’re doing enough I think we need

think we’re doing enough I think we need to do more and more and then we need to

to do more and more and then we need to

to do more and more and then we need to share it and then we need to drive out

share it and then we need to drive out

share it and then we need to drive out these myths these ideas which are still

these myths these ideas which are still

these myths these ideas which are still present in the literature today and why

present in the literature today and why

present in the literature today and why is that why is that let’s go back to the

is that why is that let’s go back to the

is that why is that let’s go back to the beginning when I spoke about choice

beginning when I spoke about choice

beginning when I spoke about choice there’s lots of technology out there the

there’s lots of technology out there the

there’s lots of technology out there the public are engaged in all sorts of

public are engaged in all sorts of

public are engaged in all sorts of technology but they have a choice with

technology but they have a choice with

technology but they have a choice with more and more technology coming into our

more and more technology coming into our

more and more technology coming into our universities with the transition from

universities with the transition from

universities with the transition from traditional to technology occurring as

traditional to technology occurring as

traditional to technology occurring as we speak in front of our eyes

we speak in front of our eyes

we speak in front of our eyes actually the choice that you students

actually the choice that you students

actually the choice that you students have is becoming smaller so we need to

have is becoming smaller so we need to

have is becoming smaller so we need to make sure

make sure

make sure that the technological resources we have

that the technological resources we have

that the technological resources we have are effective are efficient and they

are effective are efficient and they

are effective are efficient and they support genuine impact they genuinely

support genuine impact they genuinely

support genuine impact they genuinely enhance your learning opportunities they

enhance your learning opportunities they

enhance your learning opportunities they genuinely enhance and support your

genuinely enhance and support your

genuinely enhance and support your ability to go where you want to go we

ability to go where you want to go we

ability to go where you want to go we are here as academics in a university to

are here as academics in a university to

are here as academics in a university to support your education and we need to do

support your education and we need to do

support your education and we need to do that with the full amounts of

that with the full amounts of

that with the full amounts of information at our hands so we can make

information at our hands so we can make

information at our hands so we can make these meaningful decisions of how we

these meaningful decisions of how we

these meaningful decisions of how we introduce technology after all there was

introduce technology after all there was

introduce technology after all there was a famous technology historian Melvin

a famous technology historian Melvin

a famous technology historian Melvin Krantz Berg who said technology is

Krantz Berg who said technology is

Krantz Berg who said technology is neither good nor bad nor was it neutral

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