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Decolonising the Curriculum | Melz Owusu | TEDxUniversityofLeeds


so education which Lee is it education

so education which Lee is it education has always been a massive passion of

has always been a massive passion of

has always been a massive passion of mine

mine

mine I’ve always loved learning about these

I’ve always loved learning about these

I’ve always loved learning about these things thinking critically and

things thinking critically and

things thinking critically and challenging the world around me

challenging the world around me

challenging the world around me however formal education could often

however formal education could often

however formal education could often curb that love and enthusiasm that we

curb that love and enthusiasm that we

curb that love and enthusiasm that we see in so many young people and for me

see in so many young people and for me

see in so many young people and for me it definitely did as a young black kid

it definitely did as a young black kid

it definitely did as a young black kid growing up in South East London I

growing up in South East London I

growing up in South East London I attended one of the worst schools in my

attended one of the worst schools in my

attended one of the worst schools in my area and so as you can imagine my early

area and so as you can imagine my early

area and so as you can imagine my early education was probably a sector Soren’s

education was probably a sector Soren’s

education was probably a sector Soren’s but not necessarily in the ways that you

but not necessarily in the ways that you

but not necessarily in the ways that you may assume it was for many of the same

may assume it was for many of the same

may assume it was for many of the same reasons that my friends who attended

reasons that my friends who attended

reasons that my friends who attended some of the most privileged institutions

some of the most privileged institutions

some of the most privileged institutions in the country also had to endure it was

in the country also had to endure it was

in the country also had to endure it was the coupling of low expectations for

the coupling of low expectations for

the coupling of low expectations for students of color with an

students of color with an

students of color with an unrepresentative curriculum which had

unrepresentative curriculum which had

unrepresentative curriculum which had its base in the pain of colonialism what

its base in the pain of colonialism what

its base in the pain of colonialism what I mean is that even though I went to a

I mean is that even though I went to a

I mean is that even though I went to a bad school I was one of those students

bad school I was one of those students

bad school I was one of those students that were still achieving quite well yet

that were still achieving quite well yet

that were still achieving quite well yet teachers still put up this ceiling of

teachers still put up this ceiling of

teachers still put up this ceiling of achievement for me I have learning

achievement for me I have learning

achievement for me I have learning difficulties I’ve got dyslexia and

difficulties I’ve got dyslexia and

difficulties I’ve got dyslexia and dyspraxia however every time I tried to

dyspraxia however every time I tried to

dyspraxia however every time I tried to broach this conversation with any of the

broach this conversation with any of the

broach this conversation with any of the teachers at my school they would just

teachers at my school they would just

teachers at my school they would just brush it under the carpet and tell me

brush it under the carpet and tell me

brush it under the carpet and tell me not to worry about it and I didn’t have

not to worry about it and I didn’t have

not to worry about it and I didn’t have it I mean I don’t know what made them

it I mean I don’t know what made them

it I mean I don’t know what made them educational psychologists overnight but

educational psychologists overnight but

educational psychologists overnight but as a young person you’re taught to

as a young person you’re taught to

as a young person you’re taught to listen to your teachers accept what they

listen to your teachers accept what they

listen to your teachers accept what they have to say and just leave at that so I

have to say and just leave at that so I

have to say and just leave at that so I did but upon reflection I can see that

did but upon reflection I can see that

did but upon reflection I can see that that was that ceiling of achievement

that was that ceiling of achievement

that was that ceiling of achievement that they had in store for me that

that they had in store for me that

that they had in store for me that because I was already exceeding the

because I was already exceeding the

because I was already exceeding the expectations that they had set for me

expectations that they had set for me

expectations that they had set for me they couldn’t conceptualize anything

they couldn’t conceptualize anything

they couldn’t conceptualize anything else as holding me back from that so is

else as holding me back from that so is

else as holding me back from that so is that what we call unconscious bias I

that what we call unconscious bias I

that what we call unconscious bias I always think this term unconscious bias

always think this term unconscious bias

always think this term unconscious bias is quite funny actually

is quite funny actually

is quite funny actually I feel like using the word unconscious

I feel like using the word unconscious

I feel like using the word unconscious is a way of absorbing our source of any

is a way of absorbing our source of any

is a way of absorbing our source of any guilt because due to the prejudices that

guilt because due to the prejudices that

guilt because due to the prejudices that so many people are complicit in which

so many people are complicit in which

so many people are complicit in which are in fact racist sexist homophobic a

are in fact racist sexist homophobic a

are in fact racist sexist homophobic a blisters

blisters

blisters and so forth but we use the word our

and so forth but we use the word our

and so forth but we use the word our conscience because that means that we

conscience because that means that we

conscience because that means that we don’t have to actually confront the

don’t have to actually confront the

don’t have to actually confront the structural inequalities that exist in

structural inequalities that exist in

structural inequalities that exist in our society and that’s so many of us

our society and that’s so many of us

our society and that’s so many of us take part in and we don’t have to

take part in and we don’t have to

take part in and we don’t have to confront how many teachers and academics

confront how many teachers and academics

confront how many teachers and academics look at their students of color with a

look at their students of color with a

look at their students of color with a perception of less hope and less ability

perception of less hope and less ability

perception of less hope and less ability however contrary to popular opinion

however contrary to popular opinion

however contrary to popular opinion we’re intelligent as hell even though we

we’re intelligent as hell even though we

we’re intelligent as hell even though we look like this we speak like this we are

look like this we speak like this we are

look like this we speak like this we are like this it just means that we’re

like this it just means that we’re

like this it just means that we’re dangerous and so it’s because of these

dangerous and so it’s because of these

dangerous and so it’s because of these biases that we see so many students of

biases that we see so many students of

biases that we see so many students of color underachieving

color underachieving

color underachieving nationally the statistic stands at about

nationally the statistic stands at about

nationally the statistic stands at about 16 percent that’s 16 percent of students

16 percent that’s 16 percent of students

16 percent that’s 16 percent of students of color are less likely to achieve what

of color are less likely to achieve what

of color are less likely to achieve what is known as a good degree at university

is known as a good degree at university

is known as a good degree at university then their white counterparts despite

then their white counterparts despite

then their white counterparts despite entering university with the same a

entering university with the same a

entering university with the same a level exit grades I’ll put this down to

level exit grades I’ll put this down to

level exit grades I’ll put this down to institutional racism however I don’t

institutional racism however I don’t

institutional racism however I don’t want to get too bogged down in having to

want to get too bogged down in having to

want to get too bogged down in having to use facts and figures to exemplify why

use facts and figures to exemplify why

use facts and figures to exemplify why we need to change our education system

we need to change our education system

we need to change our education system and why it’s unequal because I do

and why it’s unequal because I do

and why it’s unequal because I do believe that we could get to a position

believe that we could get to a position

believe that we could get to a position that there tainment gap no longer

that there tainment gap no longer

that there tainment gap no longer existed but that does not mean for one

existed but that does not mean for one

existed but that does not mean for one moment that inequality has ceased to

moment that inequality has ceased to

moment that inequality has ceased to exist in our education system

exist in our education system

exist in our education system it rather means that so many students of

it rather means that so many students of

it rather means that so many students of color have had to develop coping

color have had to develop coping

color have had to develop coping mechanisms coping mechanisms that no

mechanisms coping mechanisms that no

mechanisms coping mechanisms that no student should have to build so if back

student should have to build so if back

student should have to build so if back to that question what is education

to that question what is education

to that question what is education I always think people take education to

I always think people take education to

I always think people take education to be one constitute concept and that is

be one constitute concept and that is

be one constitute concept and that is learning and we often manage to omit the

learning and we often manage to omit the

learning and we often manage to omit the thinking aspects of education and I do

thinking aspects of education and I do

thinking aspects of education and I do believe that education takes just as

believe that education takes just as

believe that education takes just as much if not more thinking and critical

much if not more thinking and critical

much if not more thinking and critical challenging than it does learning and

challenging than it does learning and

challenging than it does learning and consuming knowledge I feel that in this

consuming knowledge I feel that in this

consuming knowledge I feel that in this country we almost fear young people

country we almost fear young people

country we almost fear young people genuinely thinking thinking outside of

genuinely thinking thinking outside of

genuinely thinking thinking outside of the box thinking critically thinking

the box thinking critically thinking

the box thinking critically thinking outside of Western

outside of Western

outside of Western thinking in a way that may disrupt white

thinking in a way that may disrupt white

thinking in a way that may disrupt white supremacy and I think that this is

supremacy and I think that this is

supremacy and I think that this is problematic

problematic

problematic you see colonialism wasn’t just a

you see colonialism wasn’t just a

you see colonialism wasn’t just a physical brutality and theft of Lanna

physical brutality and theft of Lanna

physical brutality and theft of Lanna resource it was also the intellectual

resource it was also the intellectual

resource it was also the intellectual colonialism’s of the minds of the

colonialism’s of the minds of the

colonialism’s of the minds of the colonial subjects it was the project to

colonial subjects it was the project to

colonial subjects it was the project to make an ash ante King the vulnerable and

make an ash ante King the vulnerable and

make an ash ante King the vulnerable and obedient subjects of whiteness the Sun

obedient subjects of whiteness the Sun

obedient subjects of whiteness the Sun has not set on the British Empire and

has not set on the British Empire and

has not set on the British Empire and one of that one of the places that that

one of that one of the places that that

one of that one of the places that that is most pronounced is within our

is most pronounced is within our

is most pronounced is within our education system education crafts the

education system education crafts the

education system education crafts the people that lead our society socially

people that lead our society socially

people that lead our society socially politically industrially economically

politically industrially economically

politically industrially economically and so on and so forth however what

and so on and so forth however what

and so on and so forth however what often goes unchallenged is that ideals

often goes unchallenged is that ideals

often goes unchallenged is that ideals the beliefs and the histories that

the beliefs and the histories that

the beliefs and the histories that underpin this education system

underpin this education system

underpin this education system let’s take Kent for example Immanuel

let’s take Kent for example Immanuel

let’s take Kent for example Immanuel Kant as a philosophy student or if

Kant as a philosophy student or if

Kant as a philosophy student or if there’s any philosophy students in here

there’s any philosophy students in here

there’s any philosophy students in here you probably know who Cantus Kant is

you probably know who Cantus Kant is

you probably know who Cantus Kant is known as one of the fathers of modern

known as one of the fathers of modern

known as one of the fathers of modern morality and when the founders of the

morality and when the founders of the

morality and when the founders of the concept of universal human rights well

concept of universal human rights well

concept of universal human rights well what if I told you that this same man

what if I told you that this same man

what if I told you that this same man was a racist and saw black people as

was a racist and saw black people as

was a racist and saw black people as less than human the general liberal

less than human the general liberal

less than human the general liberal argument to that would be to say that

argument to that would be to say that

argument to that would be to say that okay yes can’t believe this however most

okay yes can’t believe this however most

okay yes can’t believe this however most people did at that time so it doesn’t

people did at that time so it doesn’t

people did at that time so it doesn’t really matter that much and we can just

really matter that much and we can just

really matter that much and we can just extend his arguments to mean everybody

extend his arguments to mean everybody

extend his arguments to mean everybody that we now take on to the notion of

that we now take on to the notion of

that we now take on to the notion of humanity however I don’t believe that

humanity however I don’t believe that

humanity however I don’t believe that that answer is doing some deeply pivotal

that answer is doing some deeply pivotal

that answer is doing some deeply pivotal things it’s not questioning how somebody

things it’s not questioning how somebody

things it’s not questioning how somebody who was racist who conceived of

who was racist who conceived of

who was racist who conceived of universal human rights it asked us

universal human rights it asked us

universal human rights it asked us questions such as how deeply is racism

questions such as how deeply is racism

questions such as how deeply is racism actually institutionalized within our

actually institutionalized within our

actually institutionalized within our country and how much we don’t understand

country and how much we don’t understand

country and how much we don’t understand about philosophy so we also need to

about philosophy so we also need to

about philosophy so we also need to Burke into a question the way that we

Burke into a question the way that we

Burke into a question the way that we look at art let me ask you a question

look at art let me ask you a question

look at art let me ask you a question what is the difference between

what is the difference between

what is the difference between Shakespeare and storm Z in my opinion

Shakespeare and storm Z in my opinion

Shakespeare and storm Z in my opinion there’s not much

there’s not much

there’s not much hopefully have one assistant but there’s

hopefully have one assistant but there’s

hopefully have one assistant but there’s no reason that we shouldn’t be able to

no reason that we shouldn’t be able to

no reason that we shouldn’t be able to learn dorms ease intricate important

learn dorms ease intricate important

learn dorms ease intricate important powerful work in the lecture theaters

powerful work in the lecture theaters

powerful work in the lecture theaters across this campus in the same way that

across this campus in the same way that

across this campus in the same way that we learn Shakespeare’s poetry those that

we learn Shakespeare’s poetry those that

we learn Shakespeare’s poetry those that don’t know storm Z is a UK Graham artist

don’t know storm Z is a UK Graham artist

don’t know storm Z is a UK Graham artist and a rapper however I believe it is a

and a rapper however I believe it is a

and a rapper however I believe it is a colonial bias that stops this from

colonial bias that stops this from

colonial bias that stops this from happening

happening

happening it’s the colonial bias that means that

it’s the colonial bias that means that

it’s the colonial bias that means that some forms of arts are more valued than

some forms of arts are more valued than

some forms of arts are more valued than others I recently wrote a paper for my

others I recently wrote a paper for my

others I recently wrote a paper for my Master’s looking at intersectional

Master’s looking at intersectional

Master’s looking at intersectional feminism and I took it a little bit

feminism and I took it a little bit

feminism and I took it a little bit left-field I argued that young black

left-field I argued that young black

left-field I argued that young black British men in this country have been

British men in this country have been

British men in this country have been using intersectional feminism for a long

using intersectional feminism for a long

using intersectional feminism for a long time through UK Graham and rap to speak

time through UK Graham and rap to speak

time through UK Graham and rap to speak about black British motherhood a topic

about black British motherhood a topic

about black British motherhood a topic that is hardly ever broached so tonight

that is hardly ever broached so tonight

that is hardly ever broached so tonight I really want to challenge the way that

I really want to challenge the way that

I really want to challenge the way that you see education and do a little

you see education and do a little

you see education and do a little something I want to be part of the

something I want to be part of the

something I want to be part of the revolution never the institution when I

revolution never the institution when I

revolution never the institution when I spit bars on my teens they be loosened

spit bars on my teens they be loosened

spit bars on my teens they be loosened it’s a true thing that I’m a product of

it’s a true thing that I’m a product of

it’s a true thing that I’m a product of my environment and Namur see it’s treat

my environment and Namur see it’s treat

my environment and Namur see it’s treat that my environment is violence but not

that my environment is violence but not

that my environment is violence but not just violence in the conventional kind

just violence in the conventional kind

just violence in the conventional kind of way more than fist pumps in a

of way more than fist pumps in a

of way more than fist pumps in a conventional kind of places because we

conventional kind of places because we

conventional kind of places because we do learn knowledge and that convicting a

do learn knowledge and that convicting a

do learn knowledge and that convicting a kind of way and that’s the flippin

kind of way and that’s the flippin

kind of way and that’s the flippin violence colonize my mind people who

violence colonize my mind people who

violence colonize my mind people who look like me in silence the Rays from

look like me in silence the Rays from

look like me in silence the Rays from your history books saying send

your history books saying send

your history books saying send technology and please oh god don’t get

technology and please oh god don’t get

technology and please oh god don’t get me started on philosophy Plato Aristotle

me started on philosophy Plato Aristotle

me started on philosophy Plato Aristotle even Socrates who came to black people

even Socrates who came to black people

even Socrates who came to black people to learn what they preached but white

to learn what they preached but white

to learn what they preached but white men were given all the credit histories

men were given all the credit histories

men were given all the credit histories be manipulated with edits all in the

be manipulated with edits all in the

be manipulated with edits all in the name of white supremacy I hope you get

name of white supremacy I hope you get

name of white supremacy I hope you get it so check it roads must fall by the

it so check it roads must fall by the

it so check it roads must fall by the bankers door rule they gave us free

bankers door rule they gave us free

bankers door rule they gave us free acres of outlaw new slavery slavery is

acres of outlaw new slavery slavery is

acres of outlaw new slavery slavery is over ever taught black in Britain is

over ever taught black in Britain is

over ever taught black in Britain is never given a for they teach our

never given a for they teach our

never given a for they teach our teachers in touching me and feed us lads

teachers in touching me and feed us lads

teachers in touching me and feed us lads of this system that’s just their means

of this system that’s just their means

of this system that’s just their means are some questioning young black Brits

are some questioning young black Brits

are some questioning young black Brits to accept the situation and never

to accept the situation and never

to accept the situation and never challenge it liberal democracies a man

challenge it liberal democracies a man

challenge it liberal democracies a man made miss borders nations for whole lot

made miss borders nations for whole lot

made miss borders nations for whole lot of it they came into our homes wreaked

of it they came into our homes wreaked

of it they came into our homes wreaked killing pillaged yet we’re the ones they

killing pillaged yet we’re the ones they

killing pillaged yet we’re the ones they don’t want in Britain Empire Empire so

don’t want in Britain Empire Empire so

don’t want in Britain Empire Empire so bloody great we gave you education and

bloody great we gave you education and

bloody great we gave you education and don’t forget latrines we civilized you

don’t forget latrines we civilized you

don’t forget latrines we civilized you bored in a chalk knife and a fork but

bored in a chalk knife and a fork but

bored in a chalk knife and a fork but don’t want to talk but I’m sorting me

don’t want to talk but I’m sorting me

don’t want to talk but I’m sorting me lost who just products to their British

lost who just products to their British

lost who just products to their British Empire where the Sun never sets those

Empire where the Sun never sets those

Empire where the Sun never sets those foot to inspire but they’d humanized

foot to inspire but they’d humanized

foot to inspire but they’d humanized everybody with a shame so doc why do you

everybody with a shame so doc why do you

everybody with a shame so doc why do you think people of color have it so damn

think people of color have it so damn

think people of color have it so damn hard they all still benefit of the

hard they all still benefit of the

hard they all still benefit of the heinous trends of the British Empire

heinous trends of the British Empire

heinous trends of the British Empire that colonial Sun still shines

thank you so decolonize your minds and

thank you so decolonize your minds and you no longer would have just heard it’s

you no longer would have just heard it’s

you no longer would have just heard it’s car from South East London trying to

car from South East London trying to

car from South East London trying to spit some words at TEDx book you will

spit some words at TEDx book you will

spit some words at TEDx book you will have heard poetry you will have heard

have heard poetry you will have heard

have heard poetry you will have heard deep critical inquiry you will have

deep critical inquiry you will have

deep critical inquiry you will have heard the results of years or critical

heard the results of years or critical

heard the results of years or critical reading you will have heard concepts as

reading you will have heard concepts as

reading you will have heard concepts as important and changing as homo

important and changing as homo

important and changing as homo nationalism and neocolonialism you will

nationalism and neocolonialism you will

nationalism and neocolonialism you will have heard intricate references to

have heard intricate references to

have heard intricate references to Rousseau in social contract theory you

Rousseau in social contract theory you

Rousseau in social contract theory you win a fight philosophy you will have

win a fight philosophy you will have

win a fight philosophy you will have heard wordplay you will have heard

heard wordplay you will have heard

heard wordplay you will have heard somebody who is armed with a deeply

somebody who is armed with a deeply

somebody who is armed with a deeply critical mind you will have heard

critical mind you will have heard

critical mind you will have heard somebody who is pleased with a diasporic

somebody who is pleased with a diasporic

somebody who is pleased with a diasporic sense of lost you will have heard a

sense of lost you will have heard a

sense of lost you will have heard a vehicle towards changing our education

vehicle towards changing our education

vehicle towards changing our education system so the Enlightenment period was a

system so the Enlightenment period was a

system so the Enlightenment period was a massive turning point in history but

massive turning point in history but

massive turning point in history but just look around the world today

just look around the world today

just look around the world today progress in the liberal sense of the

progress in the liberal sense of the

progress in the liberal sense of the term just simply isn’t coming about I

term just simply isn’t coming about I

term just simply isn’t coming about I truly believe that we need to begin

truly believe that we need to begin

truly believe that we need to begin allowing young people to think as

allowing young people to think as

allowing young people to think as broadly as they can because I think we

broadly as they can because I think we

broadly as they can because I think we can see something even more socially

can see something even more socially

can see something even more socially changing and Malak magnificent as the

changing and Malak magnificent as the

changing and Malak magnificent as the Enlightenment period we must all work

Enlightenment period we must all work

Enlightenment period we must all work together towards a free and liberated

together towards a free and liberated

together towards a free and liberated education system one that is decolonized

education system one that is decolonized

education system one that is decolonized and no longer centers knowledge solely

and no longer centers knowledge solely

and no longer centers knowledge solely produced in the West we must transform

produced in the West we must transform

produced in the West we must transform education

”

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