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Sommes-nous tous des moutons en baskets ? | Max LIMOL | TEDxToulouse


[Applause]

1985

I am 13 years old I am on a ground of

basketball in Boston I play against a

player who is older and who carries

at the foot the very first pair of air

jordan he dares me to beat him

to win his pair unfortunately

despite all my efforts I lose the

match because he was much stronger than

me

before leaving he said to me and max you

had no chance to fight

my sneakers are part of my

personality they are the extension

two months even at 3 to find your pair

that day I realized that he did not

was not enough to have nice sneakers

on the feet but that it was especially necessary

embody like many things in

life from the top of my 13 years I had

found my quest

just a precision when I speak to you

sneaker I not talking about this one

okay I’m talking to you rather

of that and that you know you have

already associated the words culture and

sneakers

when we talk about culture we think about

arts to the letters in the theater how

imagine that in you speaking sneaker I

continue to talk to you about culture

do you know that there are more than 200

definition of the word culture

as much to tell you that finally everyone has

hers

about me I built my culture

exciting for me and sneakers

defining their anchor with the

contemporary society well beyond

sport this is not a shoe of

sport this is a 1968 games culture

mexico olympics

that year the gold medalists and

of bronze are two black athletes

american tommie smith and john carlos

but to everyone’s surprise at the moment

to receive their medals

they stand on the podium in

socks head down

the fist lifted when and from black their

sneakers of suede pumas are laid on

the podium next to the by refusing I

say well by refusing to introduce yourself

with his feet he sends a strong message

to the whole world their will remember

the condition of black slaves who

was walking off this gesture against the

racism and the exclusion they are

victims in the United States will make scandal

they will be banned from the Olympics

is banned for life from any

competition

this is how the sweden puma becomes

almost revolutionary symbol am I

talking to you about sports or 10.3

of belonging society of individuals

two peoples I am from

Afro-Caribbean I also lived

in the United States this anecdote

history therefore has a resonance all

particular in me you know us

all have experienced the origins

sensitivities and centers

different interests

so I’m asking you what are the

yours

is there a chance that it is connected to

the story of a repeat sneakers with

me this is not a shoe of

sport this is a

thanks today the sneakers are

everywhere they left the grounds

of sport to invade our two stories

many people only see them

as consumer products from

mass and not as a cultural vector or

identity then the question can be

to pose

are we undergoing this fashion phenomenon

in the audience

who has children under 7 years old you

recognize them my daughters are fans

your children I’m sure have the same

at home is possible to escape

sneakers cars snow queen and others

basketball blinking

yes it’s true of poor quality

Made in Asia they have

an ultra limited life time quickly

buy quickly consumed I recognize it

it is very difficult to resist

merchandising brands that from their

younger age cap their future

consumers and for parents who

have teens the question stickers is a

very sensitive subject

the cute sneakers cars queen of

snow will give way to others

idols that his pharrell williams or

rihanna who have outright their own

collection in homes like adidas

or puma

so I’m sure you have

spent whole afternoons with

your teenager found the right color of a

star conversion or a pair of stan

smith I know I think I understood

all his peers are not identical

you have to find the color that the

friends did not stop crucial then

so your teen asserts himself he knows what

that he wants

although sometimes his motives

may seem obscure or futile

think again

despite the social pressure the

fashion phenomena and an apparent

standardization

it is question for him of denial

self-constructing one’s identity

of belonging a group is at the same

demarcation time through a

pair of sneakers

he builds his own culture

paradoxically these young consumers

do not know much about

the story of his peers

1917 I did say 1917 birth of the

drive single star with more than 800

million pairs sold to date

one hundred years after its creation

do you know how many pairs are sold

every second three pairs ditto for the

stan smith you believe her American and

ben though it was designed in

France in Strasbourg in 1964 supervised

by the French tennis player robert

haillet she also went to pleslin

robert haillet for many

years before being baptized in

1978 to be called that stan smith

had judged much more salesman than the

name franchouillard robert elsewhere

recovered by the street the stan smith is going

become an emblematic pair of

hip hop movement

when I tell you that this is not a

sports shoe and that this is a

culture and why not a cons

culture

you’ll notice it’s often

personalities of the movements to

countercurrent breaking with codes

of their time that is blowing the

change the sneakers does not escape

this verdict

because if she got out of

pushed sport pose in the street is

mainly thanks to hip hop one of

guam subversive these artists who say

three graffiti dancer rappers sports

a radically different look sneaker

at the foot of 1986 marks a break

the rap group american ron m6 gold a

piece called my adidas that puts in

before the adidas superstar brand

adidas despite herself finds herself

propelled in street symbol

culture

what you need to know is when

3rd group concerts if the audience

those things to brandish his peers

adidas

yes it’s curious the sneakers at this

moment there becomes the standard of all

a generation breaking with his

time

the youth will gradually adopt

the rap codes of hip hop and

streetwear

you will have understood in the 80s

I was a teenager and like thousands of

young people I did not escape the

rule

that’s very important to know

let’s say that rap has popularized and

urbanize the wearing of sneakers

I’m sure for many of

you since the 2000s on Friday

at work it’s friday res knickers at

foot and for others it’s even

five hours at the foot all the time for

we are far from explaining what we

today calls the phenomenon

stickers because if hip hop to

popularize culture sneakers michael

jordan made it a myth

you may know amateurs

enthusiasts who are ready to

to wait 10 hours or even ten days for

buy the latest model to be

honest with you I was part of

this community 1990 I’m in

holiday in san francisco during the

out of the jordan 5

the atmosphere is tense the atmosphere is

electric

all enthusiasts want their father

however the number of copies

available for sale is very

limited to certain areas

shops overflows bursts I

managed to have a pair in a small

shop

but when leaving the shop

the seller forbids me to hide my

pair in a neutral and opaque bag of

afraid that I get geared and he had

reason

I could not wear my pair

more than a week the time that the

things calm down

believe me on word

people for a pair of sneakers

even more

the craze was such that the very

serious american sports magazine

sports illustrated

two titles is about this

jordan 5 youzhny heart on you life your

sneakers or your life that has me so much

marked that when I finally got the

to wear she became my pair that

who made the connection between the boy

13 years old that I was who were

marveled at the joy that carried the

jordan one is the man I was

become who is now 45 years old

proudly wear it’s jordan 5 like

the extension of myself to me well

look we all have a story with a

pair of sneakers in minutes

I told you about political facts

of sports history and education

I would have liked to talk about design of

technology cinema there is not a

only one of these areas that is not marked

of the footprint of the sneakers and for no

not finish all as sheep in

basketball

please one more last

times this is not a shoe of

sport this to tulle thank you

”

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