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Social Justice Belongs In Our Schools | Sydney Chaffee | TEDxBeaconStreet


social justice what do you think of to

social justice what do you think of to me social justice is a simple concept

me social justice is a simple concept

me social justice is a simple concept it’s the notion that all people in a

it’s the notion that all people in a

it’s the notion that all people in a society deserve fair and equitable

society deserve fair and equitable

society deserve fair and equitable rights opportunities and access to

rights opportunities and access to

rights opportunities and access to resources but it’s become controversial

resources but it’s become controversial

resources but it’s become controversial and nebulous because we’ve stopped

and nebulous because we’ve stopped

and nebulous because we’ve stopped talking about what working for social

talking about what working for social

talking about what working for social justice actually looks like working for

justice actually looks like working for

justice actually looks like working for social justice can look like this or

social justice can look like this or

social justice can look like this or this it can look like this or it can

this it can look like this or it can

this it can look like this or it can look like this or my favorite it can

look like this or my favorite it can

look like this or my favorite it can look like that those are my students and

look like that those are my students and

look like that those are my students and whenever I’m asked to articulate my work

whenever I’m asked to articulate my work

whenever I’m asked to articulate my work or my priorities as a teacher I explain

or my priorities as a teacher I explain

or my priorities as a teacher I explain that I believe education can be a tool

that I believe education can be a tool

that I believe education can be a tool for social justice but a few months ago

for social justice but a few months ago

for social justice but a few months ago I logged onto Twitter as I do and I saw

I logged onto Twitter as I do and I saw

I logged onto Twitter as I do and I saw that a fellow teacher had taken issue

that a fellow teacher had taken issue

that a fellow teacher had taken issue with that belief teachers he said should

with that belief teachers he said should

with that belief teachers he said should not be social justice warriors because

not be social justice warriors because

not be social justice warriors because the purpose of education is to educate

the purpose of education is to educate

the purpose of education is to educate and he ended his argument by saying I

and he ended his argument by saying I

and he ended his argument by saying I teach my subject but I reject that

teach my subject but I reject that

teach my subject but I reject that simplification because teachers don’t

simplification because teachers don’t

simplification because teachers don’t just teach subjects we teach people when

just teach subjects we teach people when

just teach subjects we teach people when our students walk into our classrooms

our students walk into our classrooms

our students walk into our classrooms they bring their identities with them

they bring their identities with them

they bring their identities with them everything they experience in our rooms

everything they experience in our rooms

everything they experience in our rooms is bound up in historical context and so

is bound up in historical context and so

is bound up in historical context and so if we insist that education happens in a

if we insist that education happens in a

if we insist that education happens in a vacuum we do our students a disservice

vacuum we do our students a disservice

vacuum we do our students a disservice we teach them that education doesn’t

we teach them that education doesn’t

we teach them that education doesn’t really matter because it’s not relevant

really matter because it’s not relevant

really matter because it’s not relevant to what’s happening all around them and

to what’s happening all around them and

to what’s happening all around them and what’s happening all around them well

what’s happening all around them well

what’s happening all around them well racism for one in 2016 the University of

racism for one in 2016 the University of

racism for one in 2016 the University of Chicago released a report that revealed

Chicago released a report that revealed

Chicago released a report that revealed that according to results of the

that according to results of the

that according to results of the implicit association test fully eighty

implicit association test fully eighty

implicit association test fully eighty percent of white people harbored

percent of white people harbored

percent of white people harbored subconscious biases against black people

subconscious biases against black people

subconscious biases against black people believing them to be less intelligent

believing them to be less intelligent

believing them to be less intelligent lazier and more dangerous than whites

lazier and more dangerous than whites

lazier and more dangerous than whites and that’s just one concrete example of

and that’s just one concrete example of

and that’s just one concrete example of the insidious effects of historic and

the insidious effects of historic and

the insidious effects of historic and systemic racism on our country for more

systemic racism on our country for more

systemic racism on our country for more evidence we could look at incarceration

evidence we could look at incarceration

evidence we could look at incarceration rates we could look at statistics on

rates we could look at statistics on

rates we could look at statistics on police violence against black people we

police violence against black people we

police violence against black people we could look at the opportunity gap in

could look at the opportunity gap in

could look at the opportunity gap in education so yeah

education so yeah

education so yeah social justice belongs in our schools

social justice belongs in our schools

social justice belongs in our schools social justice should be a part of the

social justice should be a part of the

social justice should be a part of the mission of every school and every

mission of every school and every

mission of every school and every teacher in America if we want liberty

teacher in America if we want liberty

teacher in America if we want liberty and justice for all

and justice for all

and justice for all to be more than a slogan because schools

to be more than a slogan because schools

to be more than a slogan because schools are crucial places for children to

are crucial places for children to

are crucial places for children to become active citizens and to learn the

become active citizens and to learn the

become active citizens and to learn the skills and the tools that they need to

skills and the tools that they need to

skills and the tools that they need to change the world so what are those

change the world so what are those

change the world so what are those skills okay here’s a secret many of the

skills okay here’s a secret many of the

skills okay here’s a secret many of the skills that people need to orchestrate

skills that people need to orchestrate

skills that people need to orchestrate the kinds of change that will lead to

the kinds of change that will lead to

the kinds of change that will lead to justice are already built into the work

justice are already built into the work

justice are already built into the work of schools things like problem solving

of schools things like problem solving

of schools things like problem solving critical thinking collaboration

critical thinking collaboration

critical thinking collaboration perseverance none of that should be

perseverance none of that should be

perseverance none of that should be revolutionary on its own combine that

revolutionary on its own combine that

revolutionary on its own combine that with the ability to understand history

with the ability to understand history

with the ability to understand history not as one static and objective

not as one static and objective

not as one static and objective narrative on which we all agree but as a

narrative on which we all agree but as a

narrative on which we all agree but as a series of intertwined events about which

series of intertwined events about which

series of intertwined events about which there can be countless interpretations

there can be countless interpretations

there can be countless interpretations if we deliberately choose to explore

if we deliberately choose to explore

if we deliberately choose to explore history with our students rather than

history with our students rather than

history with our students rather than just teach it we help them understand

just teach it we help them understand

just teach it we help them understand that history is ongoing and that it’s

that history is ongoing and that it’s

that history is ongoing and that it’s connected to current movements for

connected to current movements for

connected to current movements for justice and we help them see themselves

justice and we help them see themselves

justice and we help them see themselves as potential players within a living

as potential players within a living

as potential players within a living history so those are the skills I’m

history so those are the skills I’m

history so those are the skills I’m talking about when I say that education

talking about when I say that education

talking about when I say that education can be a place to help kids learn how to

can be a place to help kids learn how to

can be a place to help kids learn how to work for justice but maybe the reason

work for justice but maybe the reason

work for justice but maybe the reason that my Twitter critic wasn’t happy with

that my Twitter critic wasn’t happy with

that my Twitter critic wasn’t happy with that idea is because he doesn’t agree

that idea is because he doesn’t agree

that idea is because he doesn’t agree with my definition of justice

with my definition of justice

with my definition of justice fair enough maybe he and I don’t see eye

fair enough maybe he and I don’t see eye

fair enough maybe he and I don’t see eye to eye politically but here’s the thing

to eye politically but here’s the thing

to eye politically but here’s the thing our aim is to encourage students to

our aim is to encourage students to

our aim is to encourage students to articulate their own opinions not to

articulate their own opinions not to

articulate their own opinions not to coerce them into agreeing with us so it

coerce them into agreeing with us so it

coerce them into agreeing with us so it actually

actually

actually doesn’t matter if he and I agree what

doesn’t matter if he and I agree what

doesn’t matter if he and I agree what matters is that we’re helping students

matters is that we’re helping students

matters is that we’re helping students have those conversations with each other

have those conversations with each other

have those conversations with each other and that means that as adults we need to

and that means that as adults we need to

and that means that as adults we need to learn how to become effective

learn how to become effective

learn how to become effective facilitators of our students activism

facilitators of our students activism

facilitators of our students activism we’ve got to help them learn how to have

we’ve got to help them learn how to have

we’ve got to help them learn how to have really tricky conversations we have to

really tricky conversations we have to

really tricky conversations we have to expose them to different opinions and we

expose them to different opinions and we

expose them to different opinions and we have to have to help them see how what

have to have to help them see how what

have to have to help them see how what they’re learning in school connects to

they’re learning in school connects to

they’re learning in school connects to the world outside so here’s an example

the world outside so here’s an example

the world outside so here’s an example of that every year my students study the

of that every year my students study the

of that every year my students study the history of apartheid in South Africa as

history of apartheid in South Africa as

history of apartheid in South Africa as a case study of injustice now for those

a case study of injustice now for those

a case study of injustice now for those of you who don’t know apartheid was a

of you who don’t know apartheid was a

of you who don’t know apartheid was a brutally racist system and the white

brutally racist system and the white

brutally racist system and the white ruled government in South Africa imposed

ruled government in South Africa imposed

ruled government in South Africa imposed racist laws to oppress people of color

racist laws to oppress people of color

racist laws to oppress people of color and if you resisted those laws you

and if you resisted those laws you

and if you resisted those laws you risked jail time violence or death and

risked jail time violence or death and

risked jail time violence or death and around the country other around the

around the country other around the

around the country other around the world of other countries governments

world of other countries governments

world of other countries governments including ours in the United States

including ours in the United States

including ours in the United States hesitated to sanction South Africa

hesitated to sanction South Africa

hesitated to sanction South Africa because well we benefited from its

because well we benefited from its

because well we benefited from its resources so in 1976 the South African

resources so in 1976 the South African

resources so in 1976 the South African government passed a new law which

government passed a new law which

government passed a new law which required that all students in South

required that all students in South

required that all students in South Africa learn in the language Afrikaans

Africa learn in the language Afrikaans

Africa learn in the language Afrikaans which was a white language and many

which was a white language and many

which was a white language and many black South Africans referred to that

black South Africans referred to that

black South Africans referred to that language as the language of the

language as the language of the

language as the language of the oppressor so not surprisingly students

oppressor so not surprisingly students

oppressor so not surprisingly students of color were outraged at this law they

of color were outraged at this law they

of color were outraged at this law they already attended segregated schools with

already attended segregated schools with

already attended segregated schools with overcrowded classrooms a lack of

overcrowded classrooms a lack of

overcrowded classrooms a lack of resources and a frankly racist

resources and a frankly racist

resources and a frankly racist curriculum and now they were being told

curriculum and now they were being told

curriculum and now they were being told to learn in a language neither they nor

to learn in a language neither they nor

to learn in a language neither they nor their teachers spoke so on the morning

their teachers spoke so on the morning

their teachers spoke so on the morning of June 16th 1976 thousands of kids from

of June 16th 1976 thousands of kids from

of June 16th 1976 thousands of kids from the township of Soweto walked out of

the township of Soweto walked out of

the township of Soweto walked out of schools and they marched peacefully

schools and they marched peacefully

schools and they marched peacefully through the streets to protest the law

through the streets to protest the law

through the streets to protest the law at an intersection they met up with the

at an intersection they met up with the

at an intersection they met up with the police and when the kids refused to turn

police and when the kids refused to turn

police and when the kids refused to turn back the police officers set dogs on

back the police officers set dogs on

back the police officers set dogs on them and then they opened fire and the

them and then they opened fire and the

them and then they opened fire and the Salado uprising ended in tragedy

Salado uprising ended in tragedy

Salado uprising ended in tragedy apartheid itself didn’t end until almost

apartheid itself didn’t end until almost

apartheid itself didn’t end until almost 20 years later but the activism of those

20 years later but the activism of those

20 years later but the activism of those kids in Soweto profoundly changed the

kids in Soweto profoundly changed the

kids in Soweto profoundly changed the way the world viewed what was happening

way the world viewed what was happening

way the world viewed what was happening in

in

in of Africa news outlets all around the

of Africa news outlets all around the

of Africa news outlets all around the world published this photo of 13-year

world published this photo of 13-year

world published this photo of 13-year old Hector Pieterson who was one of the

old Hector Pieterson who was one of the

old Hector Pieterson who was one of the first people killed by police in Soweto

first people killed by police in Soweto

first people killed by police in Soweto and it became nearly impossible to

and it became nearly impossible to

and it became nearly impossible to ignore the brutality of the apartheid

ignore the brutality of the apartheid

ignore the brutality of the apartheid regime in the months and the years that

regime in the months and the years that

regime in the months and the years that followed the Salado uprising more and

followed the Salado uprising more and

followed the Salado uprising more and more countries exerted political and

more countries exerted political and

more countries exerted political and economic pressure on the South African

economic pressure on the South African

economic pressure on the South African government to end apartheid and it was

government to end apartheid and it was

government to end apartheid and it was largely due to the activism of those

largely due to the activism of those

largely due to the activism of those kids in Soweto so every year my kids

kids in Soweto so every year my kids

kids in Soweto so every year my kids learn about this and invariably they

learn about this and invariably they

learn about this and invariably they start to draw connections between those

start to draw connections between those

start to draw connections between those kids in Soweto and themselves and they

kids in Soweto and themselves and they

kids in Soweto and themselves and they start to ask themselves what kind of

start to ask themselves what kind of

start to ask themselves what kind of political power and agency they have

political power and agency they have

political power and agency they have they ask themselves whether there would

they ask themselves whether there would

they ask themselves whether there would ever be a reason they would risk their

ever be a reason they would risk their

ever be a reason they would risk their lives so that a future generation could

lives so that a future generation could

lives so that a future generation could live in a more just world and most

live in a more just world and most

live in a more just world and most profoundly for me every single year they

profoundly for me every single year they

profoundly for me every single year they ask themselves whether adults will ever

ask themselves whether adults will ever

ask themselves whether adults will ever listen to their voices a few years ago

listen to their voices a few years ago

listen to their voices a few years ago my principal got an anonymous email from

my principal got an anonymous email from

my principal got an anonymous email from one of our students it informed him that

one of our students it informed him that

one of our students it informed him that the following day the students planned

the following day the students planned

the following day the students planned to walk out of school this was in the

to walk out of school this was in the

to walk out of school this was in the wake of Michael Brown’s death in

wake of Michael Brown’s death in

wake of Michael Brown’s death in Ferguson Missouri and the students were

Ferguson Missouri and the students were

Ferguson Missouri and the students were planning to join a walkout and March in

planning to join a walkout and March in

planning to join a walkout and March in support of the black lives matter

support of the black lives matter

support of the black lives matter movement so at this point the staff at

movement so at this point the staff at

movement so at this point the staff at the school had a decision to make would

the school had a decision to make would

the school had a decision to make would we use our authority and our power to

we use our authority and our power to

we use our authority and our power to try to control the students and prevent

try to control the students and prevent

try to control the students and prevent them from leaving or would we support

them from leaving or would we support

them from leaving or would we support them as they put into practice the

them as they put into practice the

them as they put into practice the principles of social justice that we had

principles of social justice that we had

principles of social justice that we had taught them about since their ninth

taught them about since their ninth

taught them about since their ninth grade year so the next morning the kids

grade year so the next morning the kids

grade year so the next morning the kids left school on mass and they gathered on

left school on mass and they gathered on

left school on mass and they gathered on the lawn and one of the seniors jumped

the lawn and one of the seniors jumped

the lawn and one of the seniors jumped up on a picnic table and went over

up on a picnic table and went over

up on a picnic table and went over safety expectations and the younger kids

safety expectations and the younger kids

safety expectations and the younger kids took it very seriously and as teachers

took it very seriously and as teachers

took it very seriously and as teachers and as staff we told them okay be safe

and as staff we told them okay be safe

and as staff we told them okay be safe and we watched as they marched off the

and we watched as they marched off the

and we watched as they marched off the kids who chose to stay spent that

kids who chose to stay spent that

kids who chose to stay spent that afternoon in class they debated the

afternoon in class they debated the

afternoon in class they debated the merits of protest they talked about the

merits of protest they talked about the

merits of protest they talked about the history of the black lives matter

history of the black lives matter

history of the black lives matter movement and they went on with classes

movement and they went on with classes

movement and they went on with classes as scheduled and those who chose to

as scheduled and those who chose to

as scheduled and those who chose to leave pretty

leave pretty

leave pretty Cepeda din a citywide student walk out

Cepeda din a citywide student walk out

Cepeda din a citywide student walk out and raise their collective voice for

and raise their collective voice for

and raise their collective voice for justice but no matter where they chose

justice but no matter where they chose

justice but no matter where they chose to spend the afternoon our kids learned

to spend the afternoon our kids learned

to spend the afternoon our kids learned valuable lessons that day they learn

valuable lessons that day they learn

valuable lessons that day they learn that the adults in their lives would

that the adults in their lives would

that the adults in their lives would support them even as we worried for

support them even as we worried for

support them even as we worried for their safety and they learn that they

their safety and they learn that they

their safety and they learn that they didn’t need us to tell them how or when

didn’t need us to tell them how or when

didn’t need us to tell them how or when or even why to protest they learned that

or even why to protest they learned that

or even why to protest they learned that they were members of a community of

they were members of a community of

they were members of a community of young people with a shared vision of a

young people with a shared vision of a

young people with a shared vision of a more equitable society and they learned

more equitable society and they learned

more equitable society and they learned that they had power within that society

that they had power within that society

that they had power within that society they learned that events like the Soweto

they learned that events like the Soweto

they learned that events like the Soweto uprising are not ancient history and

uprising are not ancient history and

uprising are not ancient history and they don’t have to end in tragedy and

they don’t have to end in tragedy and

they don’t have to end in tragedy and that’s what education as a tool for

that’s what education as a tool for

that’s what education as a tool for social justice can look like and here’s

social justice can look like and here’s

social justice can look like and here’s the thing our kids are ready for this

the thing our kids are ready for this

the thing our kids are ready for this kind of work so in 2015 incoming college

kind of work so in 2015 incoming college

kind of work so in 2015 incoming college freshmen were surveyed and eight point

freshmen were surveyed and eight point

freshmen were surveyed and eight point five percent of them said that they were

five percent of them said that they were

five percent of them said that they were there was a very good chance they would

there was a very good chance they would

there was a very good chance they would participate in a protest sometime during

participate in a protest sometime during

participate in a protest sometime during their college career

their college career

their college career and that might not seem very impressive

and that might not seem very impressive

and that might not seem very impressive but consider the fact that it’s the

but consider the fact that it’s the

but consider the fact that it’s the largest number of students to say that

largest number of students to say that

largest number of students to say that since 1967 and seventy-five percent of

since 1967 and seventy-five percent of

since 1967 and seventy-five percent of those kids said that helping other

those kids said that helping other

those kids said that helping other people who are having difficulty was a

people who are having difficulty was a

people who are having difficulty was a very important or essential goal for

very important or essential goal for

very important or essential goal for them again the highest number of people

them again the highest number of people

them again the highest number of people to say that since the late 1960s and

to say that since the late 1960s and

to say that since the late 1960s and research shows us that working for

research shows us that working for

research shows us that working for justice doesn’t just follow from

justice doesn’t just follow from

justice doesn’t just follow from building all those skills I talked about

building all those skills I talked about

building all those skills I talked about earlier it actually goes the other way

earlier it actually goes the other way

earlier it actually goes the other way too

too

too so working for justice engaging in

so working for justice engaging in

so working for justice engaging in activism helps students build skills

activism helps students build skills

activism helps students build skills like leadership and critical thinking

like leadership and critical thinking

like leadership and critical thinking and it correlates positively with their

and it correlates positively with their

and it correlates positively with their political participation and their civic

political participation and their civic

political participation and their civic engagement and their commitment to their

engagement and their commitment to their

engagement and their commitment to their communities later in life so in other

communities later in life so in other

communities later in life so in other words students are telling us that

words students are telling us that

words students are telling us that social justice matters to them and

social justice matters to them and

social justice matters to them and researchers are telling us that it helps

researchers are telling us that it helps

researchers are telling us that it helps students learn so now it’s up to us to

students learn so now it’s up to us to

students learn so now it’s up to us to listen and that might not be easy

listen and that might not be easy

listen and that might not be easy in 1976 one of those kids who

in 1976 one of those kids who

in 1976 one of those kids who participated in Soweto in the uprising

participated in Soweto in the uprising

participated in Soweto in the uprising he said that that event represented

he said that that event represented

he said that that event represented divorce between black children and their

divorce between black children and their

divorce between black children and their families because their families had

families because their families had

families because their families had grown up under apartheid

grown up under apartheid

grown up under apartheid and they knew how dangerous it was to

and they knew how dangerous it was to

and they knew how dangerous it was to speak out they wanted their kids to lay

speak out they wanted their kids to lay

speak out they wanted their kids to lay low and stay safe and when our kids

low and stay safe and when our kids

low and stay safe and when our kids threatened to walk out a lot of the

threatened to walk out a lot of the

threatened to walk out a lot of the adults in our community were really

adults in our community were really

adults in our community were really conflicted too some of us worried that

conflicted too some of us worried that

conflicted too some of us worried that they might encounter violence other

they might encounter violence other

they might encounter violence other people worried that they would walk out

people worried that they would walk out

people worried that they would walk out but they wouldn’t really know why they

but they wouldn’t really know why they

but they wouldn’t really know why they were protesting and some including some

were protesting and some including some

were protesting and some including some students families were really angry that

students families were really angry that

students families were really angry that the school hadn’t done more to prevent

the school hadn’t done more to prevent

the school hadn’t done more to prevent them from leaving and all of those fears

them from leaving and all of those fears

them from leaving and all of those fears that adults have about getting this

that adults have about getting this

that adults have about getting this stuff wrong all of those fears make

stuff wrong all of those fears make

stuff wrong all of those fears make total sense but despite those fears

total sense but despite those fears

total sense but despite those fears we’ve got to prove to our students that

we’ve got to prove to our students that

we’ve got to prove to our students that we will listen to their voices and that

we will listen to their voices and that

we will listen to their voices and that they do have the power to affect change

they do have the power to affect change

they do have the power to affect change it’s our responsibility to equip our

it’s our responsibility to equip our

it’s our responsibility to equip our students with the tools and the skills

students with the tools and the skills

students with the tools and the skills that they need to insist on a more

that they need to insist on a more

that they need to insist on a more equitable world and then sometimes to

equitable world and then sometimes to

equitable world and then sometimes to get out of their way and let them apply

get out of their way and let them apply

get out of their way and let them apply those skills to things that they care

those skills to things that they care

those skills to things that they care about and living up to that vision is

about and living up to that vision is

about and living up to that vision is going to require that we are flexible

going to require that we are flexible

going to require that we are flexible and it’s going to require that we’re

and it’s going to require that we’re

and it’s going to require that we’re creative it’s gonna require that we’re

creative it’s gonna require that we’re

creative it’s gonna require that we’re brave enough to stand up in the face of

brave enough to stand up in the face of

brave enough to stand up in the face of people who try to silence or D

people who try to silence or D

people who try to silence or D legitimize dissenting voices and hardest

legitimize dissenting voices and hardest

legitimize dissenting voices and hardest of all it’s going to require accepting

of all it’s going to require accepting

of all it’s going to require accepting the fact that sometimes we will be the

the fact that sometimes we will be the

the fact that sometimes we will be the ones our students will rebel against

ones our students will rebel against

ones our students will rebel against sometimes they’re gonna point out ways

sometimes they’re gonna point out ways

sometimes they’re gonna point out ways in which systems that we have created or

in which systems that we have created or

in which systems that we have created or in which we are complicit contribute to

in which we are complicit contribute to

in which we are complicit contribute to inequity it’s going to be uncomfortable

inequity it’s going to be uncomfortable

inequity it’s going to be uncomfortable and it’s going to be painful as they

and it’s going to be painful as they

and it’s going to be painful as they push us to question our own assumptions

push us to question our own assumptions

push us to question our own assumptions and beliefs but what if we change the

and beliefs but what if we change the

and beliefs but what if we change the way we think about rebellion in our kids

way we think about rebellion in our kids

way we think about rebellion in our kids when our kids rebel when they

when our kids rebel when they

when our kids rebel when they thoughtfully push back against our ideas

thoughtfully push back against our ideas

thoughtfully push back against our ideas or the way that we do things what if we

or the way that we do things what if we

or the way that we do things what if we chose to see that as a sign that we’re

chose to see that as a sign that we’re

chose to see that as a sign that we’re doing something right and that they’re

doing something right and that they’re

doing something right and that they’re becoming liberated I know it would be

becoming liberated I know it would be

becoming liberated I know it would be easier if their critical thinking skills

easier if their critical thinking skills

easier if their critical thinking skills manifested in more convenient ways on

manifested in more convenient ways on

manifested in more convenient ways on their essays or their standardized tests

their essays or their standardized tests

their essays or their standardized tests I get it convenience and justice do not

I get it convenience and justice do not

I get it convenience and justice do not often go hand in hand and when our kids

often go hand in hand and when our kids

often go hand in hand and when our kids learn to think critically about the

learn to think critically about the

learn to think critically about the world around them they become the kinds

world around them they become the kinds

world around them they become the kinds of engaged citizens who will recognize

of engaged citizens who will recognize

of engaged citizens who will recognize and question injustice when they see it

and question injustice when they see it

and question injustice when they see it and work to do something about it

and work to do something about it

and work to do something about it welcoming rebellion into our schools is

welcoming rebellion into our schools is

welcoming rebellion into our schools is going to require some rethinking about

going to require some rethinking about

going to require some rethinking about what teaching and learning look like

what teaching and learning look like

what teaching and learning look like because there’s this misconception that

because there’s this misconception that

because there’s this misconception that if we give students any wiggle room

if we give students any wiggle room

if we give students any wiggle room they’re gonna walk all over us and

they’re gonna walk all over us and

they’re gonna walk all over us and classrooms and dinner tables will

classrooms and dinner tables will

classrooms and dinner tables will devolve into total chaos and if we

devolve into total chaos and if we

devolve into total chaos and if we expect kids to sit silently and

expect kids to sit silently and

expect kids to sit silently and passively receive knowledge from us then

passively receive knowledge from us then

passively receive knowledge from us then their voices will always feel

their voices will always feel

their voices will always feel overwhelming but if we accept instead

overwhelming but if we accept instead

overwhelming but if we accept instead that learning is sometimes messy that it

that learning is sometimes messy that it

that learning is sometimes messy that it requires opportunities to brainstorm and

requires opportunities to brainstorm and

requires opportunities to brainstorm and mess up and try again that our kids

mess up and try again that our kids

mess up and try again that our kids dislike chaos and want to learn when

dislike chaos and want to learn when

dislike chaos and want to learn when they come to school then we can set up

they come to school then we can set up

they come to school then we can set up schools to facilitate that kind of

schools to facilitate that kind of

schools to facilitate that kind of learning so do me a favor and close your

learning so do me a favor and close your

learning so do me a favor and close your eyes for a second and imagine schools

eyes for a second and imagine schools

eyes for a second and imagine schools where teachers are thought partners

where teachers are thought partners

where teachers are thought partners letting students grapple with complex

letting students grapple with complex

letting students grapple with complex hard issues and not necessarily giving

hard issues and not necessarily giving

hard issues and not necessarily giving them the right answers and imagine

them the right answers and imagine

them the right answers and imagine schools where we let students make

schools where we let students make

schools where we let students make choices we trust them enough to do that

choices we trust them enough to do that

choices we trust them enough to do that and we let them experience the

and we let them experience the

and we let them experience the consequences of those choices

consequences of those choices

consequences of those choices imagine schools where we let students be

imagine schools where we let students be

imagine schools where we let students be humans with all of the messiness and the

humans with all of the messiness and the

humans with all of the messiness and the uncertainty that is bound to come with

uncertainty that is bound to come with

uncertainty that is bound to come with that and whatever you just imagined it’s

that and whatever you just imagined it’s

that and whatever you just imagined it’s not mythical it’s not unrealistically

not mythical it’s not unrealistically

not mythical it’s not unrealistically idealistic because teachers all over the

idealistic because teachers all over the

idealistic because teachers all over the country are already pushing the

country are already pushing the

country are already pushing the boundaries of what teaching and learning

boundaries of what teaching and learning

boundaries of what teaching and learning can look like with amazing results for

can look like with amazing results for

can look like with amazing results for kids they’re doing that in all kinds of

kids they’re doing that in all kinds of

kids they’re doing that in all kinds of schools and there are countless models

schools and there are countless models

schools and there are countless models for teachers who want to get better at

for teachers who want to get better at

for teachers who want to get better at helping students learn in a way that’s

helping students learn in a way that’s

helping students learn in a way that’s more authentic and engaging and

more authentic and engaging and

more authentic and engaging and empowering I was reading a book recently

empowering I was reading a book recently

empowering I was reading a book recently it’s called the students are watching

it’s called the students are watching

it’s called the students are watching and is by Ted and Nancy sizer and in

and is by Ted and Nancy sizer and in

and is by Ted and Nancy sizer and in that book they said that the work of

that book they said that the work of

that book they said that the work of education is often described as a series

education is often described as a series

education is often described as a series of nouns like respect honesty integrity

of nouns like respect honesty integrity

of nouns like respect honesty integrity and they say those nouns sound really

and they say those nouns sound really

and they say those nouns sound really impressive but often they fail to

impressive but often they fail to

impressive but often they fail to actually mean anything in practice but

actually mean anything in practice but

actually mean anything in practice but verbs they say are active no less

verbs they say are active no less

verbs they say are active no less demanding but requiring constant

demanding but requiring constant

demanding but requiring constant engagement verbs are not structures but

engagement verbs are not structures but

engagement verbs are not structures but rather engines and so as I’ve read that

rather engines and so as I’ve read that

rather engines and so as I’ve read that I wondered how do we make engine how do

I wondered how do we make engine how do

I wondered how do we make engine how do we make justice into an engine driving

we make justice into an engine driving

we make justice into an engine driving our work as teachers what’s the verb

our work as teachers what’s the verb

our work as teachers what’s the verb form of Justice I think there might be

form of Justice I think there might be

form of Justice I think there might be an answer to be found in the words of

an answer to be found in the words of

an answer to be found in the words of Cornel West who famously said that

Cornel West who famously said that

Cornel West who famously said that justice is what love looks like in

justice is what love looks like in

justice is what love looks like in public and all of my nerdy English

public and all of my nerdy English

public and all of my nerdy English teachers in the crowd know that love can

teachers in the crowd know that love can

teachers in the crowd know that love can be a noun and a verb school has to be

be a noun and a verb school has to be

be a noun and a verb school has to be bigger it has to mean more than I teach

bigger it has to mean more than I teach

bigger it has to mean more than I teach my subject school has to be about

my subject school has to be about

my subject school has to be about teaching people to change the world for

teaching people to change the world for

teaching people to change the world for the better if we believe that then

the better if we believe that then

the better if we believe that then teaching will always be a political act

teaching will always be a political act

teaching will always be a political act we can’t be afraid of our students power

we can’t be afraid of our students power

we can’t be afraid of our students power their power will help them make tomorrow

their power will help them make tomorrow

their power will help them make tomorrow better but before they can do that we

better but before they can do that we

better but before they can do that we have to give them chances to practice

have to give them chances to practice

have to give them chances to practice today and that practice should start in

today and that practice should start in

today and that practice should start in our schools thank you very much

our schools thank you very much

our schools thank you very much [Applause]

”

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