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School Innovation: Trust the Process | Matthew Riggan | TEDxCheltenham


so I am a co-founder of a place called

so I am a co-founder of a place called the workshop school which is a public

the workshop school which is a public

the workshop school which is a public project-based High School located in

project-based High School located in

project-based High School located in West Philadelphia we’re part of the

West Philadelphia we’re part of the

West Philadelphia we’re part of the School District Philadelphia and when I

School District Philadelphia and when I

School District Philadelphia and when I was listening to autumns talk just now

was listening to autumns talk just now

was listening to autumns talk just now and particularly this idea of teenagers

and particularly this idea of teenagers

and particularly this idea of teenagers pushing our ideas about what activism is

pushing our ideas about what activism is

pushing our ideas about what activism is about what identity is I found myself

about what identity is I found myself

about what identity is I found myself asking a question that I’ve been asking

asking a question that I’ve been asking

asking a question that I’ve been asking for 10 15 years now which is whenever I

for 10 15 years now which is whenever I

for 10 15 years now which is whenever I hear about young people doing super

hear about young people doing super

hear about young people doing super awesome stuff why can’t that be school

awesome stuff why can’t that be school

awesome stuff why can’t that be school right why is that having to always

right why is that having to always

right why is that having to always happen on the margins and so we started

happen on the margins and so we started

happen on the margins and so we started the workshop school to try and begin to

the workshop school to try and begin to

the workshop school to try and begin to provide an answer to that question now

provide an answer to that question now

provide an answer to that question now it’s June and what that means for me is

it’s June and what that means for me is

it’s June and what that means for me is that in two weeks our first cohort of

that in two weeks our first cohort of

that in two weeks our first cohort of seniors is going to graduate which is

seniors is going to graduate which is

seniors is going to graduate which is very very exciting yeah applaud them but

very very exciting yeah applaud them but

very very exciting yeah applaud them but because of me it also means that it’s

because of me it also means that it’s

because of me it also means that it’s the NBA Finals I think a lot about high

the NBA Finals I think a lot about high

the NBA Finals I think a lot about high school innovation I think a lot about my

school innovation I think a lot about my

school innovation I think a lot about my students I think a lot about my family

students I think a lot about my family

students I think a lot about my family and I think way too much about

and I think way too much about

and I think way too much about basketball and so I’m preparing for this

basketball and so I’m preparing for this

basketball and so I’m preparing for this talk and I’m thinking about the work and

talk and I’m thinking about the work and

talk and I’m thinking about the work and I’m reflecting on how we got here

I’m reflecting on how we got here

I’m reflecting on how we got here especially with this first cohort

especially with this first cohort

especially with this first cohort graduating and I’m thinking about

graduating and I’m thinking about

graduating and I’m thinking about basketball and these things are winding

basketball and these things are winding

basketball and these things are winding together in my head and so when I

together in my head and so when I

together in my head and so when I ultimately came to the point of thinking

ultimately came to the point of thinking

ultimately came to the point of thinking about what lessons might I share what

about what lessons might I share what

about what lessons might I share what takeaways might I have from doing this

takeaways might I have from doing this

takeaways might I have from doing this work all these years I landed on the

work all these years I landed on the

work all these years I landed on the Philadelphia 76ers now I’m a

Philadelphia 76ers now I’m a

Philadelphia 76ers now I’m a Philadelphian I’ve been a Sixers fan all

Philadelphian I’ve been a Sixers fan all

Philadelphian I’ve been a Sixers fan all my life I remember in 1983 like it was

my life I remember in 1983 like it was

my life I remember in 1983 like it was yesterday that was the last time we

yesterday that was the last time we

yesterday that was the last time we actually won anything for those who

actually won anything for those who

actually won anything for those who aren’t from here I remember 2001 oddly

aren’t from here I remember 2001 oddly

aren’t from here I remember 2001 oddly enough the same year that No Child Left

enough the same year that No Child Left

enough the same year that No Child Left Behind Act passed the Sixers were really

Behind Act passed the Sixers were really

Behind Act passed the Sixers were really good and went to the finals the Allen

good and went to the finals the Allen

good and went to the finals the Allen Iverson era and since then the Sixers

Iverson era and since then the Sixers

Iverson era and since then the Sixers have been mostly mediocre not good

have been mostly mediocre not good

have been mostly mediocre not good enough to contend sneaked into the

enough to contend sneaked into the

enough to contend sneaked into the playoffs missed the playoffs yeah just

playoffs missed the playoffs yeah just

playoffs missed the playoffs yeah just kind of in the middle and stuff

kind of in the middle and stuff

kind of in the middle and stuff there and unable to get out of that rut

there and unable to get out of that rut

there and unable to get out of that rut of mediocrity that to me is what a lot

of mediocrity that to me is what a lot

of mediocrity that to me is what a lot of high school is stuck in a rep of

of high school is stuck in a rep of

of high school is stuck in a rep of mediocrity that we cannot get out of and

mediocrity that we cannot get out of and

mediocrity that we cannot get out of and so when I started thinking about how

so when I started thinking about how

so when I started thinking about how might I frame some of these lessons

might I frame some of these lessons

might I frame some of these lessons learned I started thinking about what

learned I started thinking about what

learned I started thinking about what the Sixers have done over the past few

the Sixers have done over the past few

the Sixers have done over the past few years which a involves lots of losing

years which a involves lots of losing

years which a involves lots of losing and we’ll talk about that briefly but it

and we’ll talk about that briefly but it

and we’ll talk about that briefly but it also involves actually trying to do

also involves actually trying to do

also involves actually trying to do something radically different and so

something radically different and so

something radically different and so there actually oddly enough some lessons

there actually oddly enough some lessons

there actually oddly enough some lessons from that experiment that are really

from that experiment that are really

from that experiment that are really applicable to anybody who wants to be a

applicable to anybody who wants to be a

applicable to anybody who wants to be a change agent in high schools in

change agent in high schools in

change agent in high schools in basketball or otherwise first we’re

basketball or otherwise first we’re

basketball or otherwise first we’re going to do a little bit of background

going to do a little bit of background

going to do a little bit of background that dude in the center is Simon Hager

that dude in the center is Simon Hager

that dude in the center is Simon Hager the guy on the right is Michael clapper

the guy on the right is Michael clapper

the guy on the right is Michael clapper those are two of my co-founders at the

those are two of my co-founders at the

those are two of my co-founders at the workshop we all met working at West

workshop we all met working at West

workshop we all met working at West Philadelphia High School in the late

Philadelphia High School in the late

Philadelphia High School in the late 1990s they were both teachers fairly

1990s they were both teachers fairly

1990s they were both teachers fairly early in their careers I was running

early in their careers I was running

early in their careers I was running after school and adult education

after school and adult education

after school and adult education programs in the building and beginning

programs in the building and beginning

programs in the building and beginning to slog my way through a doctorate and

to slog my way through a doctorate and

to slog my way through a doctorate and we connected pretty quickly and had a

we connected pretty quickly and had a

we connected pretty quickly and had a lot of conversations about what was

lot of conversations about what was

lot of conversations about what was wrong with the contemporary high school

wrong with the contemporary high school

wrong with the contemporary high school and it really centered on a couple

and it really centered on a couple

and it really centered on a couple things one students didn’t see the work

things one students didn’t see the work

things one students didn’t see the work that they were doing is relevant if you

that they were doing is relevant if you

that they were doing is relevant if you wanted to get a kid to care about what

wanted to get a kid to care about what

wanted to get a kid to care about what you were doing in class you had to build

you were doing in class you had to build

you were doing in class you had to build a really strong relationship with the

a really strong relationship with the

a really strong relationship with the kid and then kind of trade on that

kid and then kind of trade on that

kid and then kind of trade on that relationship in order to get them to buy

relationship in order to get them to buy

relationship in order to get them to buy into learning about the war of 1812 or

into learning about the war of 1812 or

into learning about the war of 1812 or the quadratic formula or whatever the

the quadratic formula or whatever the

the quadratic formula or whatever the standard said you had to teach that week

standard said you had to teach that week

standard said you had to teach that week and the second thing was that all of the

and the second thing was that all of the

and the second thing was that all of the real student engagement was happening on

real student engagement was happening on

real student engagement was happening on the margins so you’d have kids who would

the margins so you’d have kids who would

the margins so you’d have kids who would come in at 6:30 in the morning for choir

come in at 6:30 in the morning for choir

come in at 6:30 in the morning for choir practice and then cut school the rest of

practice and then cut school the rest of

practice and then cut school the rest of the day or you’d have kids like in

the day or you’d have kids like in

the day or you’d have kids like in Simon’s after-school automotive program

Simon’s after-school automotive program

Simon’s after-school automotive program who may or may not have been train

who may or may not have been train

who may or may not have been train wrecks during their regular classes but

wrecks during their regular classes but

wrecks during their regular classes but we’re doing high level engineering work

we’re doing high level engineering work

we’re doing high level engineering work in the afternoon right and so again why

in the afternoon right and so again why

in the afternoon right and so again why can’t we make that school was one of

can’t we make that school was one of

can’t we make that school was one of these questions that kind of stuck with

these questions that kind of stuck with

these questions that kind of stuck with all of us eventually we shifted from

all of us eventually we shifted from

all of us eventually we shifted from talking about what was wrong with school

talking about what was wrong with school

talking about what was wrong with school to what might be right about school and

to what might be right about school and

to what might be right about school and that was where the idea for the workshop

that was where the idea for the workshop

that was where the idea for the workshop school came to be now I’d love to tell

school came to be now I’d love to tell

school came to be now I’d love to tell you that we just hatched this idea and

you that we just hatched this idea and

you that we just hatched this idea and every

every

every thought it was awesome and we were off

thought it was awesome and we were off

thought it was awesome and we were off and running we pitched this thing for a

and running we pitched this thing for a

and running we pitched this thing for a good four or five years we couldn’t get

good four or five years we couldn’t get

good four or five years we couldn’t get anybody to fund it we couldn’t get

anybody to fund it we couldn’t get

anybody to fund it we couldn’t get anybody to let us start a school we

anybody to let us start a school we

anybody to let us start a school we talked a lot about democratic

talked a lot about democratic

talked a lot about democratic student-centered education back then and

student-centered education back then and

student-centered education back then and it turns out district administrators

it turns out district administrators

it turns out district administrators generally are made deeply uncomfortable

generally are made deeply uncomfortable

generally are made deeply uncomfortable by the idea of kids running schools and

by the idea of kids running schools and

by the idea of kids running schools and so that didn’t go over all that well so

so that didn’t go over all that well so

so that didn’t go over all that well so we learned we had to like sneak that in

we learned we had to like sneak that in

we learned we had to like sneak that in you can’t front-load the Democratic

you can’t front-load the Democratic

you can’t front-load the Democratic student centered part you got it you got

student centered part you got it you got

student centered part you got it you got to kind of work that in the back end and

to kind of work that in the back end and

to kind of work that in the back end and so after a while of not being successful

so after a while of not being successful

so after a while of not being successful we tried something different we backed

we tried something different we backed

we tried something different we backed up we went to the district and we said

up we went to the district and we said

up we went to the district and we said all right instead of starting a full

all right instead of starting a full

all right instead of starting a full high school what if we ran an

high school what if we ran an

high school what if we ran an alternative senior year program now one

alternative senior year program now one

alternative senior year program now one of the hallmarks of No Child Left Behind

of the hallmarks of No Child Left Behind

of the hallmarks of No Child Left Behind is that all of the school accountability

is that all of the school accountability

is that all of the school accountability for high schools landed in 11th grade

for high schools landed in 11th grade

for high schools landed in 11th grade and so the dirty secret was nobody

and so the dirty secret was nobody

and so the dirty secret was nobody really knew what to do with 12th graders

really knew what to do with 12th graders

really knew what to do with 12th graders was like are they tested we put all the

was like are they tested we put all the

was like are they tested we put all the resources into the 11th grade they’re

resources into the 11th grade they’re

resources into the 11th grade they’re gonna keep showing up right like you’re

gonna keep showing up right like you’re

gonna keep showing up right like you’re gonna drop out you would have done it

gonna drop out you would have done it

gonna drop out you would have done it already they’re gonna keep coming so I

already they’re gonna keep coming so I

already they’re gonna keep coming so I think the district was like we’re asking

think the district was like we’re asking

think the district was like we’re asking for 30 kids couldn’t hurt right we

for 30 kids couldn’t hurt right we

for 30 kids couldn’t hurt right we raised our own money for it so we didn’t

raised our own money for it so we didn’t

raised our own money for it so we didn’t ask him to fund it and we took these 30

ask him to fund it and we took these 30

ask him to fund it and we took these 30 kids from South Philadelphia High School

kids from South Philadelphia High School

kids from South Philadelphia High School for an S High School which is also in

for an S High School which is also in

for an S High School which is also in South Philly and West and for two years

South Philly and West and for two years

South Philly and West and for two years we had these cohorts of seniors who

we had these cohorts of seniors who

we had these cohorts of seniors who instead of doing the typical senior year

instead of doing the typical senior year

instead of doing the typical senior year routine at their home schools would

routine at their home schools would

routine at their home schools would spend it with us and we had them design

spend it with us and we had them design

spend it with us and we had them design and carry out these projects projects

and carry out these projects projects

and carry out these projects projects that were trying to take on and solve

that were trying to take on and solve

that were trying to take on and solve real-world problems in particular in

real-world problems in particular in

real-world problems in particular in this program we focused on kind of

this program we focused on kind of

this program we focused on kind of sustainability and green technology

sustainability and green technology

sustainability and green technology issues so we had kids doing things like

issues so we had kids doing things like

issues so we had kids doing things like designing and building hybrid powered

designing and building hybrid powered

designing and building hybrid powered cars this is one of the ones that Simon

cars this is one of the ones that Simon

cars this is one of the ones that Simon and his students have have built that

and his students have have built that

and his students have have built that got a lot of attention and we had

got a lot of attention and we had

got a lot of attention and we had another team this is from our second

another team this is from our second

another team this is from our second year that designed and built off-grid

year that designed and built off-grid

year that designed and built off-grid modular housing that could be packed

modular housing that could be packed

modular housing that could be packed into a shipping container deployed

into a shipping container deployed

into a shipping container deployed anywhere in the world in the wake of a

anywhere in the world in the wake of a

anywhere in the world in the wake of a natural disaster and then assembled in

natural disaster and then assembled in

natural disaster and then assembled in two days on site they used Haiti as

two days on site they used Haiti as

two days on site they used Haiti as their test case after the earthquake and

their test case after the earthquake and

their test case after the earthquake and one of the things that they learned was

one of the things that they learned was

one of the things that they learned was that these are places that don’t have a

that these are places that don’t have a

that these are places that don’t have a lot of resources don’t have a lot of

lot of resources don’t have a lot of

lot of resources don’t have a lot of working infrastructure and billions of

working infrastructure and billions of

working infrastructure and billions of dollars of aid are pouring into the

dollars of aid are pouring into the

dollars of aid are pouring into the country after this horrible disaster and

country after this horrible disaster and

country after this horrible disaster and it’s all going into these temper

it’s all going into these temper

it’s all going into these temper shelters that don’t change anything in

shelters that don’t change anything in

shelters that don’t change anything in the long term so what if you could take

the long term so what if you could take

the long term so what if you could take that money instead deploy a whole bunch

that money instead deploy a whole bunch

that money instead deploy a whole bunch of these things and suddenly you have

of these things and suddenly you have

of these things and suddenly you have housing that can hold a family of four

housing that can hold a family of four

housing that can hold a family of four and that has a renewable source of

and that has a renewable source of

and that has a renewable source of energy and sanitation and water and so

energy and sanitation and water and so

energy and sanitation and water and so you’re laying down an infrastructure

you’re laying down an infrastructure

you’re laying down an infrastructure this is our kids who hatched this idea

this is our kids who hatched this idea

this is our kids who hatched this idea it’s our kids who drew the CAD drawings

it’s our kids who drew the CAD drawings

it’s our kids who drew the CAD drawings in the animations it’s our kids who

in the animations it’s our kids who

in the animations it’s our kids who wrote the business plan it’s our kids

wrote the business plan it’s our kids

wrote the business plan it’s our kids who got to go down and pitch this idea

who got to go down and pitch this idea

who got to go down and pitch this idea at Johnson Space Center at the finals of

at Johnson Space Center at the finals of

at Johnson Space Center at the finals of the Conrad spirit of Innovation Awards

the Conrad spirit of Innovation Awards

the Conrad spirit of Innovation Awards so this was the kind of thing oh and

so this was the kind of thing oh and

so this was the kind of thing oh and ultimately it’s our kids who got to

ultimately it’s our kids who got to

ultimately it’s our kids who got to build a prototype of it at bars rooms

build a prototype of it at bars rooms

build a prototype of it at bars rooms garden in South West Philadelphia so we

garden in South West Philadelphia so we

garden in South West Philadelphia so we had a lot of successes in those first

had a lot of successes in those first

had a lot of successes in those first couple of years and it was also a real

couple of years and it was also a real

couple of years and it was also a real blessing because we got to work out the

blessing because we got to work out the

blessing because we got to work out the model on a very very small scale we

model on a very very small scale we

model on a very very small scale we didn’t have to think big questions about

didn’t have to think big questions about

didn’t have to think big questions about like how do you run a high school it was

like how do you run a high school it was

like how do you run a high school it was just two teachers 30 kids

just two teachers 30 kids

just two teachers 30 kids what’s the teaching gonna look like

what’s the teaching gonna look like

what’s the teaching gonna look like what’s the learning gonna look like

what’s the learning gonna look like

what’s the learning gonna look like what’s the assessment gonna look like we

what’s the assessment gonna look like we

what’s the assessment gonna look like we had time to work our way into having a

had time to work our way into having a

had time to work our way into having a school the second important thing that

school the second important thing that

school the second important thing that happened was that we got to show people

happened was that we got to show people

happened was that we got to show people this model and not just talk to them

this model and not just talk to them

this model and not just talk to them about it talking them about it was

about it talking them about it was

about it talking them about it was really unsuccessful but when suddenly

really unsuccessful but when suddenly

really unsuccessful but when suddenly the superintendent or the chair of the

the superintendent or the chair of the

the superintendent or the chair of the school reform commission or a journalist

school reform commission or a journalist

school reform commission or a journalist or a funder or a filmmaker could come

or a funder or a filmmaker could come

or a funder or a filmmaker could come down and hang out and talk to our kids

down and hang out and talk to our kids

down and hang out and talk to our kids and see the work it changed everything

and see the work it changed everything

and see the work it changed everything almost overnight and suddenly people

almost overnight and suddenly people

almost overnight and suddenly people could kind of wrap their heads around

could kind of wrap their heads around

could kind of wrap their heads around this idea that oh you really could

this idea that oh you really could

this idea that oh you really could create a high school that’s not

create a high school that’s not

create a high school that’s not organized by subject

organized by subject

organized by subject for instance you really could create a

for instance you really could create a

for instance you really could create a high school where kids design their own

high school where kids design their own

high school where kids design their own projects and where the work is supposed

projects and where the work is supposed

projects and where the work is supposed to get outside of the classroom so that

to get outside of the classroom so that

to get outside of the classroom so that led us here to the workshop school

led us here to the workshop school

led us here to the workshop school that’s our front door we’re near 48th

that’s our front door we’re near 48th

that’s our front door we’re near 48th and walnut in West Philly and the school

and walnut in West Philly and the school

and walnut in West Philly and the school is designed around three pretty simple

is designed around three pretty simple

is designed around three pretty simple ideas community first that is the first

ideas community first that is the first

ideas community first that is the first principle for a good reason most of the

principle for a good reason most of the

principle for a good reason most of the work that we are doing with our students

work that we are doing with our students

work that we are doing with our students involves building a healthy strong

involves building a healthy strong

involves building a healthy strong community where kids respect each other

community where kids respect each other

community where kids respect each other where they respect the work where they

where they respect the work where they

where they respect the work where they can struggle where they can make

can struggle where they can make

can struggle where they can make mistakes and where they can see that

mistakes and where they can see that

mistakes and where they can see that what they’re doing is real we can’t get

what they’re doing is real we can’t get

what they’re doing is real we can’t get to end

to end

to end serious rigorous academic project work

serious rigorous academic project work

serious rigorous academic project work if we don’t attend to this first second

if we don’t attend to this first second

if we don’t attend to this first second the work is the work the addendum to

the work is the work the addendum to

the work is the work the addendum to this is there are no makeup packets our

this is there are no makeup packets our

this is there are no makeup packets our kids by the time they get to us in ninth

kids by the time they get to us in ninth

kids by the time they get to us in ninth grade are experts at playing school

grade are experts at playing school

grade are experts at playing school there’s a whole skill set that involves

there’s a whole skill set that involves

there’s a whole skill set that involves just passing classes or how to tilt a

just passing classes or how to tilt a

just passing classes or how to tilt a grade from an 89 to a 91 and the

grade from an 89 to a 91 and the

grade from an 89 to a 91 and the incentives are all structured around the

incentives are all structured around the

incentives are all structured around the performance of those things what does it

performance of those things what does it

performance of those things what does it look like to ask questions about how was

look like to ask questions about how was

look like to ask questions about how was your work changing the world around you

your work changing the world around you

your work changing the world around you how do you rethink success a long time

how do you rethink success a long time

how do you rethink success a long time ago one of Simon’s students gave a talk

ago one of Simon’s students gave a talk

ago one of Simon’s students gave a talk on a stage similar to this and he talked

on a stage similar to this and he talked

on a stage similar to this and he talked about his final assessment working on a

about his final assessment working on a

about his final assessment working on a car was that if the brakes don’t work

car was that if the brakes don’t work

car was that if the brakes don’t work his teacher dies right that’s a

his teacher dies right that’s a

his teacher dies right that’s a performance assessment right that’s

performance assessment right that’s

performance assessment right that’s authentic isn’t it and so the idea that

authentic isn’t it and so the idea that

authentic isn’t it and so the idea that you are accountable for the work you are

you are accountable for the work you are

you are accountable for the work you are responsible for the work but the work

responsible for the work but the work

responsible for the work but the work also has real-world implications and

also has real-world implications and

also has real-world implications and then finally persistent improve for a

then finally persistent improve for a

then finally persistent improve for a couple of years this third principle was

couple of years this third principle was

couple of years this third principle was making the most out of failure I

making the most out of failure I

making the most out of failure I actually kind of liked that one better

actually kind of liked that one better

actually kind of liked that one better but that’s another one that we learned

but that’s another one that we learned

but that’s another one that we learned just doesn’t go over well with district

just doesn’t go over well with district

just doesn’t go over well with district leadership it turns out they think

leadership it turns out they think

leadership it turns out they think failure is bad and so we had to learn we

failure is bad and so we had to learn we

failure is bad and so we had to learn we had a same idea but you got to reframe

had a same idea but you got to reframe

had a same idea but you got to reframe it in a more positive way um we’ve had a

it in a more positive way um we’ve had a

it in a more positive way um we’ve had a pretty good run so far plenty of

pretty good run so far plenty of

pretty good run so far plenty of struggles but a lot of cool work coming

struggles but a lot of cool work coming

struggles but a lot of cool work coming out of our first four years huge range

out of our first four years huge range

out of our first four years huge range of projects that we run so John here is

of projects that we run so John here is

of projects that we run so John here is standing in front of a mural that his

standing in front of a mural that his

standing in front of a mural that his class painted as part of a classroom

class painted as part of a classroom

class painted as part of a classroom redesign project most of our classes

redesign project most of our classes

redesign project most of our classes have redesigned their rooms multiple

have redesigned their rooms multiple

have redesigned their rooms multiple times over the years so the conversation

times over the years so the conversation

times over the years so the conversation is what should learning look and feel

is what should learning look and feel

is what should learning look and feel like in this space and then they can do

like in this space and then they can do

like in this space and then they can do everything from repaint the room to

everything from repaint the room to

everything from repaint the room to design and build furniture rearranged

design and build furniture rearranged

design and build furniture rearranged get rid of stuff add stuff based on

get rid of stuff add stuff based on

get rid of stuff add stuff based on their ideas about what learning could or

their ideas about what learning could or

their ideas about what learning could or should look like at his feet is a model

should look like at his feet is a model

should look like at his feet is a model our kids designed and built for a

our kids designed and built for a

our kids designed and built for a neighborhood solar collective so this is

neighborhood solar collective so this is

neighborhood solar collective so this is about how do you build out neighborhood

about how do you build out neighborhood

about how do you build out neighborhood based infrastructure to share solar

based infrastructure to share solar

based infrastructure to share solar energy so they built these models they

energy so they built these models they

energy so they built these models they research the feasibility of them and

research the feasibility of them and

research the feasibility of them and they presented them to Mayor canning and

they presented them to Mayor canning and

they presented them to Mayor canning and council president Clark last year every

council president Clark last year every

council president Clark last year every year our ninth grade class writes

year our ninth grade class writes

year our ninth grade class writes produces stages markets a play the ninth

produces stages markets a play the ninth

produces stages markets a play the ninth grade play was last night for this year

grade play was last night for this year

grade play was last night for this year it was awesome it was hilarious it was

it was awesome it was hilarious it was

it was awesome it was hilarious it was based on a midsummer night’s dream I

based on a midsummer night’s dream I

based on a midsummer night’s dream I love

love

love every minute of it two years ago our

every minute of it two years ago our

every minute of it two years ago our students started a peer mediation

students started a peer mediation

students started a peer mediation program the idea was if students could

program the idea was if students could

program the idea was if students could learn how to mediate conflict with and

learn how to mediate conflict with and

learn how to mediate conflict with and among each other a lot of that conflict

among each other a lot of that conflict

among each other a lot of that conflict wouldn’t escalate to the points where

wouldn’t escalate to the points where

wouldn’t escalate to the points where adults had to be involved and we’d see a

adults had to be involved and we’d see a

adults had to be involved and we’d see a lot less fighting and a lot less

lot less fighting and a lot less

lot less fighting and a lot less violence although we haven’t had a whole

violence although we haven’t had a whole

violence although we haven’t had a whole lot of either of those things but a lot

lot of either of those things but a lot

lot of either of those things but a lot of things that could become big

of things that could become big

of things that could become big conflicts could remain smaller or be

conflicts could remain smaller or be

conflicts could remain smaller or be solved so half the students were trained

solved so half the students were trained

solved so half the students were trained as peer mediators and the other half

as peer mediators and the other half

as peer mediators and the other half actually designed and built the room in

actually designed and built the room in

actually designed and built the room in our school where the mediations are the

our school where the mediations are the

our school where the mediations are the school is really small and we don’t have

school is really small and we don’t have

school is really small and we don’t have a lot of space and so anytime we need

a lot of space and so anytime we need

a lot of space and so anytime we need more space for something we have to

more space for something we have to

more space for something we have to subdivide the spaces more so we’ve we’ve

subdivide the spaces more so we’ve we’ve

subdivide the spaces more so we’ve we’ve had like three different constant

had like three different constant

had like three different constant construction projects now to carve more

construction projects now to carve more

construction projects now to carve more spaces out of the existing footprint of

spaces out of the existing footprint of

spaces out of the existing footprint of our building students are continuing to

our building students are continuing to

our building students are continuing to get trained for this every year and

get trained for this every year and

get trained for this every year and we’re now at a place where our kids

we’re now at a place where our kids

we’re now at a place where our kids actually request mediations of their

actually request mediations of their

actually request mediations of their fellow peers when there are things that

fellow peers when there are things that

fellow peers when there are things that are starting to go wrong or concerns

are starting to go wrong or concerns

are starting to go wrong or concerns that they have and the car work has

that they have and the car work has

that they have and the car work has continued to so this blue car here is

continued to so this blue car here is

continued to so this blue car here is called the eight one eight and is

called the eight one eight and is

called the eight one eight and is powered by biodiesel fuel that our

powered by biodiesel fuel that our

powered by biodiesel fuel that our students make themselves with waste

students make themselves with waste

students make themselves with waste vegetable oil from federal donuts a

vegetable oil from federal donuts a

vegetable oil from federal donuts a couple of years ago it smells great

couple of years ago it smells great

couple of years ago it smells great seriously um and and full disclaimer I

seriously um and and full disclaimer I

seriously um and and full disclaimer I don’t know what thing about cars none of

don’t know what thing about cars none of

don’t know what thing about cars none of that this is Simon and those students

that this is Simon and those students

that this is Simon and those students saying I don’t want to claim any credit

saying I don’t want to claim any credit

saying I don’t want to claim any credit for this part but it is really awesome

for this part but it is really awesome

for this part but it is really awesome work that they continue to do a couple

work that they continue to do a couple

work that they continue to do a couple years ago this car got invited along

years ago this car got invited along

years ago this car got invited along with our students and with Simon down to

with our students and with Simon down to

with our students and with Simon down to the White House Maker Faire and so some

the White House Maker Faire and so some

the White House Maker Faire and so some of our guys got to meet President Obama

of our guys got to meet President Obama

of our guys got to meet President Obama which was pretty cool so we’ve had a lot

which was pretty cool so we’ve had a lot

which was pretty cool so we’ve had a lot of exciting stuff happen we’ve learned a

of exciting stuff happen we’ve learned a

of exciting stuff happen we’ve learned a lot we’ve had a lot of successes what

lot we’ve had a lot of successes what

lot we’ve had a lot of successes what lessons might I share based on this

lessons might I share based on this

lessons might I share based on this experience and here we bring it back to

experience and here we bring it back to

experience and here we bring it back to the Sixers that sad looking guy there is

the Sixers that sad looking guy there is

the Sixers that sad looking guy there is Sam hinkie he was the general manager of

Sam hinkie he was the general manager of

Sam hinkie he was the general manager of the 76ers for three years and in the

the 76ers for three years and in the

the 76ers for three years and in the admittedly superficial world of

admittedly superficial world of

admittedly superficial world of basketball he is indeed a change engine

basketball he is indeed a change engine

basketball he is indeed a change engine he’s one of these people who thinks very

he’s one of these people who thinks very

he’s one of these people who thinks very very differently about how the world

very differently about how the world

very differently about how the world works and so his job was to get this

works and so his job was to get this

works and so his job was to get this from being mediocre to being excellent

from being mediocre to being excellent

from being mediocre to being excellent doing that involved a bunch of things

doing that involved a bunch of things

doing that involved a bunch of things one it involved losing lots of games the

one it involved losing lots of games the

one it involved losing lots of games the reason is that the way basketball works

reason is that the way basketball works

reason is that the way basketball works is if you do not acquire elite top-level

is if you do not acquire elite top-level

is if you do not acquire elite top-level talent you will never contend there’s

talent you will never contend there’s

talent you will never contend there’s only a couple ways to do that and the

only a couple ways to do that and the

only a couple ways to do that and the biggest one is being able to draft great

biggest one is being able to draft great

biggest one is being able to draft great players out of college best way to do

players out of college best way to do

players out of college best way to do that is to lose a bunch of games right

that is to lose a bunch of games right

that is to lose a bunch of games right so he said we are going to do that at

so he said we are going to do that at

so he said we are going to do that at all costs we are going to maximize our

all costs we are going to maximize our

all costs we are going to maximize our opportunity for doing that but he also

opportunity for doing that but he also

opportunity for doing that but he also did something really interesting which

did something really interesting which

did something really interesting which is he said we understand that we are

is he said we understand that we are

is he said we understand that we are super fallible as human beings we make

super fallible as human beings we make

super fallible as human beings we make all kinds of assumptions about how

all kinds of assumptions about how

all kinds of assumptions about how decisions will play out that turn out to

decisions will play out that turn out to

decisions will play out that turn out to be wrong and so we have to bring a lot

be wrong and so we have to bring a lot

be wrong and so we have to bring a lot of humility to this process we have to

of humility to this process we have to

of humility to this process we have to increase the probability that we will be

increase the probability that we will be

increase the probability that we will be successful even if our first five

successful even if our first five

successful even if our first five strategies are wrong and so a lot of the

strategies are wrong and so a lot of the

strategies are wrong and so a lot of the decisions he made in running the team

decisions he made in running the team

decisions he made in running the team were based not just on like how do i

were based not just on like how do i

were based not just on like how do i unearth that one gem somewhere but what

unearth that one gem somewhere but what

unearth that one gem somewhere but what if the first six places I look for that

if the first six places I look for that

if the first six places I look for that gem turned out to not work out I need to

gem turned out to not work out I need to

gem turned out to not work out I need to have place number seven waiting for me

have place number seven waiting for me

have place number seven waiting for me right so this was unorthodox and it was

right so this was unorthodox and it was

right so this was unorthodox and it was criticized and a lot of the media didn’t

criticized and a lot of the media didn’t

criticized and a lot of the media didn’t like it and a lot of the fans didn’t

like it and a lot of the fans didn’t

like it and a lot of the fans didn’t like it and most importantly the NBA

like it and most importantly the NBA

like it and most importantly the NBA didn’t like it and so finally they kind

didn’t like it and so finally they kind

didn’t like it and so finally they kind of nudged the Sixers ownership and say

of nudged the Sixers ownership and say

of nudged the Sixers ownership and say you guys can’t keep doing this right one

you guys can’t keep doing this right one

you guys can’t keep doing this right one thing led to another

thing led to another

thing led to another ultimately at the end of his third year

ultimately at the end of his third year

ultimately at the end of his third year pinky resigned and in resigning he wrote

pinky resigned and in resigning he wrote

pinky resigned and in resigning he wrote this letter has anyone read the letter

this letter has anyone read the letter

this letter has anyone read the letter yes so the letter is 13 pages long and

yes so the letter is 13 pages long and

yes so the letter is 13 pages long and it’s mostly not about basketball it’s

it’s mostly not about basketball it’s

it’s mostly not about basketball it’s mostly about thinking and it quotes

mostly about thinking and it quotes

mostly about thinking and it quotes psychologists and investors and this

psychologists and investors and this

psychologists and investors and this huge range of people and some of the

huge range of people and some of the

huge range of people and some of the things that he wrote in that letter and

things that he wrote in that letter and

things that he wrote in that letter and things that I have read and when I was

things that I have read and when I was

things that I have read and when I was looking at it are so directly relevant

looking at it are so directly relevant

looking at it are so directly relevant to the work that I’m trying to do the

to the work that I’m trying to do the

to the work that I’m trying to do the work that we’re trying to do that I was

work that we’re trying to do that I was

work that we’re trying to do that I was kind of laughing that these two sides of

kind of laughing that these two sides of

kind of laughing that these two sides of my life sort of converged so neatly so

my life sort of converged so neatly so

my life sort of converged so neatly so for example he talked about the

for example he talked about the

for example he talked about the importance of disruption he talked about

importance of disruption he talked about

importance of disruption he talked about the importance of doing things that have

the importance of doing things that have

the importance of doing things that have a fundamentally different goal or aim

a fundamentally different goal or aim

a fundamentally different goal or aim then then most folks right so for us

then then most folks right so for us

then then most folks right so for us what that means is school reforms since

what that means is school reforms since

what that means is school reforms since 2001 has been organized around primarily

2001 has been organized around primarily

2001 has been organized around primarily increasing

increasing

increasing scores on standardized tests right so

scores on standardized tests right so

scores on standardized tests right so what’s wrong with that what’s wrong with

what’s wrong with that what’s wrong with

what’s wrong with that what’s wrong with it is that while this research face is

it is that while this research face is

it is that while this research face is growing and it is not ironclad at this

growing and it is not ironclad at this

growing and it is not ironclad at this point it turns out a when you ask

point it turns out a when you ask

point it turns out a when you ask employers what they want in the

employers what they want in the

employers what they want in the workforce

workforce

workforce nobody says kids who are good at taking

nobody says kids who are good at taking

nobody says kids who are good at taking tests nobody even says kids who know the

tests nobody even says kids who know the

tests nobody even says kids who know the quadratic formula what they want is this

quadratic formula what they want is this

quadratic formula what they want is this stuff they want creativity and problem

stuff they want creativity and problem

stuff they want creativity and problem solving right they want interpersonal

solving right they want interpersonal

solving right they want interpersonal skills and the more longitudinal

skills and the more longitudinal

skills and the more longitudinal research we see about what kids succeed

research we see about what kids succeed

research we see about what kids succeed when they get out into college or out

when they get out into college or out

when they get out into college or out into the workforce the list of skills

into the workforce the list of skills

into the workforce the list of skills also doesn’t involve traditional

also doesn’t involve traditional

also doesn’t involve traditional academic contact as measured as measured

academic contact as measured as measured

academic contact as measured as measured by tests it’s around things like

by tests it’s around things like

by tests it’s around things like problem-solving it’s around grit it’s

problem-solving it’s around grit it’s

problem-solving it’s around grit it’s around mindset right think about what

around mindset right think about what

around mindset right think about what our schools are organized what

our schools are organized what

our schools are organized what opportunities do kids have to build

opportunities do kids have to build

opportunities do kids have to build these skills what our schools really

these skills what our schools really

these skills what our schools really trying to teach so why if these are the

trying to teach so why if these are the

trying to teach so why if these are the things that matter why our schools

things that matter why our schools

things that matter why our schools constrain so much to traditional test

constrain so much to traditional test

constrain so much to traditional test scores so here I think he talked a lot

scores so here I think he talked a lot

scores so here I think he talked a lot about the idea of going with things you

about the idea of going with things you

about the idea of going with things you can control going with things that are

can control going with things that are

can control going with things that are certain if you decide you’re gonna try

certain if you decide you’re gonna try

certain if you decide you’re gonna try to do something different like assess

to do something different like assess

to do something different like assess students performance on skills like

students performance on skills like

students performance on skills like collaboration and problem solving and

collaboration and problem solving and

collaboration and problem solving and and not emphasize reading and math

and not emphasize reading and math

and not emphasize reading and math you’re going to be in a situation where

you’re going to be in a situation where

you’re going to be in a situation where you’re having to figure out where as you

you’re having to figure out where as you

you’re having to figure out where as you go along you’re going to be living in a

go along you’re going to be living in a

go along you’re going to be living in a world of maybes there’s no great

world of maybes there’s no great

world of maybes there’s no great playbook for me to understand how do I

playbook for me to understand how do I

playbook for me to understand how do I effectively teach some of the skills

effectively teach some of the skills

effectively teach some of the skills that I value the most in our school so

that I value the most in our school so

that I value the most in our school so you have to get comfortable with a

you have to get comfortable with a

you have to get comfortable with a certain degree of ambiguity and finally

certain degree of ambiguity and finally

certain degree of ambiguity and finally quoting Jeff Bezos he talked about

quoting Jeff Bezos he talked about

quoting Jeff Bezos he talked about success at Amazon is often the result of

success at Amazon is often the result of

success at Amazon is often the result of something that happened years before not

something that happened years before not

something that happened years before not something that happened that quarter

something that happened that quarter

something that happened that quarter school reform right now is way too

school reform right now is way too

school reform right now is way too concerned with year-to-year variation in

concerned with year-to-year variation in

concerned with year-to-year variation in these small metrics in these test scores

these small metrics in these test scores

these small metrics in these test scores very often the work I make or my

very often the work I make or my

very often the work I make or my teachers might do with a ninth grader

teachers might do with a ninth grader

teachers might do with a ninth grader won’t necessarily bear fruit until that

won’t necessarily bear fruit until that

won’t necessarily bear fruit until that kid is in 10th grade or 11th grade you

kid is in 10th grade or 11th grade you

kid is in 10th grade or 11th grade you may have 25 frustrating conversations

may have 25 frustrating conversations

may have 25 frustrating conversations with the student and you feel like

with the student and you feel like

with the student and you feel like you’re not yet

you’re not yet

you’re not yet anywhere but one of our teachers last

anywhere but one of our teachers last

anywhere but one of our teachers last summer during our professional

summer during our professional

summer during our professional development said something and it is

development said something and it is

development said something and it is stuck with me ever since he said I’m not

stuck with me ever since he said I’m not

stuck with me ever since he said I’m not trying to be friends with my student now

trying to be friends with my student now

trying to be friends with my student now I’m trying to be friends with the

I’m trying to be friends with the

I’m trying to be friends with the student they will become in 10 years so

student they will become in 10 years so

student they will become in 10 years so those are the lessons that I’ve learned

those are the lessons that I’ve learned

those are the lessons that I’ve learned from doing this work know who you are

from doing this work know who you are

from doing this work know who you are have your principles so for us community

have your principles so for us community

have your principles so for us community first work is the work persistent

first work is the work persistent

first work is the work persistent improve hold to those principles live by

improve hold to those principles live by

improve hold to those principles live by them be willing to repeat them trust

them be willing to repeat them trust

them be willing to repeat them trust each other you are going to go through

each other you are going to go through

each other you are going to go through tough times you’re going to go through

tough times you’re going to go through

tough times you’re going to go through setbacks don’t overreact don’t

setbacks don’t overreact don’t

setbacks don’t overreact don’t overcorrect don’t regress to the mean

overcorrect don’t regress to the mean

overcorrect don’t regress to the mean and remember to always take the long

and remember to always take the long

and remember to always take the long view that very often the work you’re

view that very often the work you’re

view that very often the work you’re doing today will not necessarily show

doing today will not necessarily show

doing today will not necessarily show benefits until further down the road

benefits until further down the road

benefits until further down the road then you then you may think thank you

then you then you may think thank you

then you then you may think thank you very much

very much

very much [Applause]

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