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How Can I Have a Positive Racial Identity? I’m White! | Ali Michael | TEDxCheltenham


thank you everybody and thank you for

thank you everybody and thank you for having here it’s this is such an honor

having here it’s this is such an honor

having here it’s this is such an honor to be a part of this powerful amazing

to be a part of this powerful amazing

to be a part of this powerful amazing event and community I’m going to talk

event and community I’m going to talk

event and community I’m going to talk today about whiteness and sometimes

today about whiteness and sometimes

today about whiteness and sometimes that’s not usually the first thing I say

that’s not usually the first thing I say

that’s not usually the first thing I say to people when I meet them that I want

to people when I meet them that I want

to people when I meet them that I want to talk about whiteness it can be kind

to talk about whiteness it can be kind

to talk about whiteness it can be kind of an awkward beginning whiteness is

of an awkward beginning whiteness is

of an awkward beginning whiteness is something we often don’t talk about in

something we often don’t talk about in

something we often don’t talk about in our society explicitly and especially

our society explicitly and especially

our society explicitly and especially for white people it can tend to be this

for white people it can tend to be this

for white people it can tend to be this concept that is unnamed or invisible and

concept that is unnamed or invisible and

concept that is unnamed or invisible and so it can be awkward to talk about it

so it can be awkward to talk about it

so it can be awkward to talk about it but I talk about whiteness it’s part of

but I talk about whiteness it’s part of

but I talk about whiteness it’s part of my work I talk about it for two reasons

my work I talk about it for two reasons

my work I talk about it for two reasons one is that for a long time I would show

one is that for a long time I would show

one is that for a long time I would show up to conversations on race and racism

up to conversations on race and racism

up to conversations on race and racism and I would listen intently and I would

and I would listen intently and I would

and I would listen intently and I would nod sympathetically to the stories of

nod sympathetically to the stories of

nod sympathetically to the stories of people of color and I felt like I

people of color and I felt like I

people of color and I felt like I actually don’t have anything to offer

actually don’t have anything to offer

actually don’t have anything to offer here except to listen because I didn’t

here except to listen because I didn’t

here except to listen because I didn’t think that I had a racial story I didn’t

think that I had a racial story I didn’t

think that I had a racial story I didn’t see how racism impacts me the second

see how racism impacts me the second

see how racism impacts me the second reason that I want to talk about

reason that I want to talk about

reason that I want to talk about whiteness is that I am in the field of

whiteness is that I am in the field of

whiteness is that I am in the field of education and in education when we say

education and in education when we say

education and in education when we say we’re going to talk about race and

we’re going to talk about race and

we’re going to talk about race and education we end up scrutinizing the

education we end up scrutinizing the

education we end up scrutinizing the outcomes of children and families of

outcomes of children and families of

outcomes of children and families of color and we don’t talk about the fact

color and we don’t talk about the fact

color and we don’t talk about the fact that 85 percent of the teachers in our

that 85 percent of the teachers in our

that 85 percent of the teachers in our country are white most of our

country are white most of our

country are white most of our administrators in the country are white

administrators in the country are white

administrators in the country are white most of our teacher educators like me

most of our teacher educators like me

most of our teacher educators like me are white most of our policymakers are

are white most of our policymakers are

are white most of our policymakers are white most of our curriculum writers and

white most of our curriculum writers and

white most of our curriculum writers and textbook writers are white so if we want

textbook writers are white so if we want

textbook writers are white so if we want to talk about race and education and

to talk about race and education and

to talk about race and education and we’re not talking about whiteness then

we’re not talking about whiteness then

we’re not talking about whiteness then we don’t have the whole picture so I

we don’t have the whole picture so I

we don’t have the whole picture so I didn’t always talk like this I grew up

didn’t always talk like this I grew up

didn’t always talk like this I grew up in a community called Mount Lebanon that

in a community called Mount Lebanon that

in a community called Mount Lebanon that was 99.8% white it was a town a suburb

was 99.8% white it was a town a suburb

was 99.8% white it was a town a suburb of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania

of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania

of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and in my family and in my community we

and in my family and in my community we

and in my family and in my community we didn’t talk about race we were raised to

didn’t talk about race we were raised to

didn’t talk about race we were raised to be colorblind and my parents are pretty

be colorblind and my parents are pretty

be colorblind and my parents are pretty phenomenal people they have said that I

phenomenal people they have said that I

phenomenal people they have said that I can say

can say

can say anything that I want about our family in

anything that I want about our family in

anything that I want about our family in the way they raise me if it means it’s

the way they raise me if it means it’s

the way they raise me if it means it’s going to help people learn which is very

going to help people learn which is very

going to help people learn which is very a very powerful permission they’ve given

a very powerful permission they’ve given

a very powerful permission they’ve given me and my parents did wonderful things

me and my parents did wonderful things

me and my parents did wonderful things for us we each of the kids in my family

for us we each of the kids in my family

for us we each of the kids in my family studied abroad we learned different

studied abroad we learned different

studied abroad we learned different languages we also had foreign exchange

languages we also had foreign exchange

languages we also had foreign exchange students live with us throughout the

students live with us throughout the

students live with us throughout the years we talked about multiculturalism

years we talked about multiculturalism

years we talked about multiculturalism and we were taught to value the content

and we were taught to value the content

and we were taught to value the content of a person’s character not the color of

of a person’s character not the color of

of a person’s character not the color of their skin and we never talked about

their skin and we never talked about

their skin and we never talked about that one difference which is racial we

that one difference which is racial we

that one difference which is racial we never talked about racism and so

never talked about racism and so

never talked about racism and so emphasizing a colorblind ideology meant

emphasizing a colorblind ideology meant

emphasizing a colorblind ideology meant we couldn’t talk about racism and if you

we couldn’t talk about racism and if you

we couldn’t talk about racism and if you had asked me Ali did you grow up in a

had asked me Ali did you grow up in a

had asked me Ali did you grow up in a segregated community I would say no we

segregated community I would say no we

segregated community I would say no we had 20 families of color and they lived

had 20 families of color and they lived

had 20 families of color and they lived among us and we were all friends

among us and we were all friends

among us and we were all friends it wasn’t segregated but what I couldn’t

it wasn’t segregated but what I couldn’t

it wasn’t segregated but what I couldn’t see at that time was that I couldn’t

see at that time was that I couldn’t

see at that time was that I couldn’t zoom out and see that I lived in a

zoom out and see that I lived in a

zoom out and see that I lived in a community that was almost a hundred

community that was almost a hundred

community that was almost a hundred percent white and we lived ten miles

percent white and we lived ten miles

percent white and we lived ten miles from the hill in Pittsburgh where all of

from the hill in Pittsburgh where all of

from the hill in Pittsburgh where all of August Wilson’s plays take place there

August Wilson’s plays take place there

August Wilson’s plays take place there was almost a hundred percent black and

was almost a hundred percent black and

was almost a hundred percent black and we didn’t mix we didn’t talk to each

we didn’t mix we didn’t talk to each

we didn’t mix we didn’t talk to each other we didn’t play each other in

other we didn’t play each other in

other we didn’t play each other in sports we didn’t drink from the same

sports we didn’t drink from the same

sports we didn’t drink from the same proverbial water fountain and so we were

proverbial water fountain and so we were

proverbial water fountain and so we were segregated but I couldn’t see that so I

segregated but I couldn’t see that so I

segregated but I couldn’t see that so I went to college with this colorblind

went to college with this colorblind

went to college with this colorblind lens this sense that race really doesn’t

lens this sense that race really doesn’t

lens this sense that race really doesn’t matter that what my whiteness has never

matter that what my whiteness has never

matter that what my whiteness has never impacted my life and I was required to

impacted my life and I was required to

impacted my life and I was required to take a course on diversity and I’m a big

take a course on diversity and I’m a big

take a course on diversity and I’m a big fan of diversity requirements because I

fan of diversity requirements because I

fan of diversity requirements because I would not have taken this course if it

would not have taken this course if it

would not have taken this course if it hadn’t been required not because I

hadn’t been required not because I

hadn’t been required not because I didn’t think it was important not

didn’t think it was important not

didn’t think it was important not because I wasn’t interested but because

because I wasn’t interested but because

because I wasn’t interested but because I didn’t feel like I belonged there it

I didn’t feel like I belonged there it

I didn’t feel like I belonged there it was the first time I ever had a black

was the first time I ever had a black

was the first time I ever had a black professor it was the first time I ever

professor it was the first time I ever

professor it was the first time I ever had black classmates it was African

had black classmates it was African

had black classmates it was African American literature and I spent the

American literature and I spent the

American literature and I spent the whole first part of the semester being

whole first part of the semester being

whole first part of the semester being totally intimidated by the content I had

totally intimidated by the content I had

totally intimidated by the content I had to say words that I had never said out

to say words that I had never said out

to say words that I had never said out loud before like white

loud before like white

loud before like white and black and racism and I could feel my

and black and racism and I could feel my

and black and racism and I could feel my tongue swelling in my mouth I would trip

tongue swelling in my mouth I would trip

tongue swelling in my mouth I would trip and Bumble and stumble and I had this

and Bumble and stumble and I had this

and Bumble and stumble and I had this professor who was he would do things

professor who was he would do things

professor who was he would do things like he would tell a race of racist joke

like he would tell a race of racist joke

like he would tell a race of racist joke and then half the class would laugh and

and then half the class would laugh and

and then half the class would laugh and then he’d say that was a racist joke you

then he’d say that was a racist joke you

then he’d say that was a racist joke you don’t laugh at racist jokes you have to

don’t laugh at racist jokes you have to

don’t laugh at racist jokes you have to think before you laugh and so I would

think before you laugh and so I would

think before you laugh and so I would sit there thinking like really every

sit there thinking like really every

sit there thinking like really every time he said anything I would think am I

time he said anything I would think am I

time he said anything I would think am I supposed to laugh now if I’m not

supposed to laugh now if I’m not

supposed to laugh now if I’m not supposed to laugh how does not laughing

supposed to laugh how does not laughing

supposed to laugh how does not laughing look I honestly spent much of the day in

look I honestly spent much of the day in

look I honestly spent much of the day in class thinking like do I look more

class thinking like do I look more

class thinking like do I look more racist if I cross my legs this way or if

racist if I cross my legs this way or if

racist if I cross my legs this way or if I cross my legs this way and it was all

I cross my legs this way and it was all

I cross my legs this way and it was all this very self-focused analysis trying

this very self-focused analysis trying

this very self-focused analysis trying to figure out how do I show up here I

to figure out how do I show up here I

to figure out how do I show up here I have no practice being in this

have no practice being in this

have no practice being in this conversation that semester we read 14

conversation that semester we read 14

conversation that semester we read 14 novels by african-american authors and

novels by african-american authors and

novels by african-american authors and by the end of the semester I had learned

by the end of the semester I had learned

by the end of the semester I had learned two really important things that have

two really important things that have

two really important things that have stayed with me for my life one is that

stayed with me for my life one is that

stayed with me for my life one is that racism has impacted every day of this

racism has impacted every day of this

racism has impacted every day of this country since the first colonists

country since the first colonists

country since the first colonists stepped foot on the shores of the United

stepped foot on the shores of the United

stepped foot on the shores of the United States which was not then the United

States which was not then the United

States which was not then the United States we call them colonists because

States we call them colonists because

States we call them colonists because that word is linked to the word

that word is linked to the word

that word is linked to the word colonizer racism is a huge part of our

colonizer racism is a huge part of our

colonizer racism is a huge part of our history and whiteness is not incidental

history and whiteness is not incidental

history and whiteness is not incidental to who I am as a white person it’s not

to who I am as a white person it’s not

to who I am as a white person it’s not just a peripheral piece whiteness is

just a peripheral piece whiteness is

just a peripheral piece whiteness is integral to who I am and who my

integral to who I am and who my

integral to who I am and who my ancestors are racism has impacted my

ancestors are racism has impacted my

ancestors are racism has impacted my life every day of my life

life every day of my life

life every day of my life and since before I was born my ancestors

and since before I was born my ancestors

and since before I was born my ancestors are part of that history of colonization

are part of that history of colonization

are part of that history of colonization my ancestors who immigrated here were

my ancestors who immigrated here were

my ancestors who immigrated here were allowed to immigrate in part because of

allowed to immigrate in part because of

allowed to immigrate in part because of their whiteness my ancestors were able

their whiteness my ancestors were able

their whiteness my ancestors were able to get jobs we’re able to join unions

to get jobs we’re able to join unions

to get jobs we’re able to join unions were able to bust unions because of

were able to bust unions because of

were able to bust unions because of their whiteness they were counted in the

their whiteness they were counted in the

their whiteness they were counted in the founding document of our country the

founding document of our country the

founding document of our country the Constitution my ancestors were counted

Constitution my ancestors were counted

Constitution my ancestors were counted as whole people black people were

as whole people black people were

as whole people black people were counted as three-fifths of a person

counted as three-fifths of a person

counted as three-fifths of a person that’s part of the founding document of

that’s part of the founding document of

that’s part of the founding document of our country that not every person would

our country that not every person would

our country that not every person would be whole

be whole

be whole in this country that whiteness has

in this country that whiteness has

in this country that whiteness has impacted my life my community my my

impacted my life my community my my

impacted my life my community my my segregated community that I thought was

segregated community that I thought was

segregated community that I thought was integrated white communities all white

integrated white communities all white

integrated white communities all white communities don’t happen by accident but

communities don’t happen by accident but

communities don’t happen by accident but I didn’t know about the legislation and

I didn’t know about the legislation and

I didn’t know about the legislation and the policy and the banking strategies

the policy and the banking strategies

the policy and the banking strategies and mortgage lending practices and

and mortgage lending practices and

and mortgage lending practices and individual violence that went into

individual violence that went into

individual violence that went into preserving the whiteness of all white

preserving the whiteness of all white

preserving the whiteness of all white communities that likely happened before

communities that likely happened before

communities that likely happened before I was even born

I was even born

I was even born but that impacted the fact that I went

but that impacted the fact that I went

but that impacted the fact that I went to a school that was considered safe

to a school that was considered safe

to a school that was considered safe that was considered a Blue Ribbon School

that was considered a Blue Ribbon School

that was considered a Blue Ribbon School and from which I could go to college and

and from which I could go to college and

and from which I could go to college and my parents could pay for my college

my parents could pay for my college

my parents could pay for my college because of the housing market that we

because of the housing market that we

because of the housing market that we were able to buy into because of our

were able to buy into because of our

were able to buy into because of our whiteness whiteness was integral to my

whiteness whiteness was integral to my

whiteness whiteness was integral to my life the second lesson that I learned in

life the second lesson that I learned in

life the second lesson that I learned in african-american literature is that I

african-american literature is that I

african-american literature is that I can get better at talking about race at

can get better at talking about race at

can get better at talking about race at the beginning of that semester I was so

the beginning of that semester I was so

the beginning of that semester I was so bad at talking about race and by the end

bad at talking about race and by the end

bad at talking about race and by the end of that semester I was still so bad at

of that semester I was still so bad at

of that semester I was still so bad at talking about race but I was better than

talking about race but I was better than

talking about race but I was better than I had been and I could see the way that

I had been and I could see the way that

I had been and I could see the way that practice made it possible for me to get

practice made it possible for me to get

practice made it possible for me to get better that this is a skills based

better that this is a skills based

better that this is a skills based competency and that I can grow and so I

competency and that I can grow and so I

competency and that I can grow and so I went on to take every class I could with

went on to take every class I could with

went on to take every class I could with that Professor I became an Africana

that Professor I became an Africana

that Professor I became an Africana Studies minor I studied abroad in South

Studies minor I studied abroad in South

Studies minor I studied abroad in South Africa and when I was in South Africa I

Africa and when I was in South Africa I

Africa and when I was in South Africa I met a black feminist

met a black feminist

met a black feminist South African activist named Gertrude

South African activist named Gertrude

South African activist named Gertrude knows what Ghazi squint – and she asked

knows what Ghazi squint – and she asked

knows what Ghazi squint – and she asked me to like write her life story so after

me to like write her life story so after

me to like write her life story so after college I spent two years working with

college I spent two years working with

college I spent two years working with her recording the stories of her life

her recording the stories of her life

her recording the stories of her life and how racialized policy had impacted

and how racialized policy had impacted

and how racialized policy had impacted her as a black child growing up in

her as a black child growing up in

her as a black child growing up in apartheid South Africa and through that

apartheid South Africa and through that

apartheid South Africa and through that relationship and through that project I

relationship and through that project I

relationship and through that project I started to get angry I was so angry

started to get angry I was so angry

started to get angry I was so angry about racism and I was uncomfortable and

about racism and I was uncomfortable and

about racism and I was uncomfortable and ashamed of being white and I was sad and

ashamed of being white and I was sad and

ashamed of being white and I was sad and I felt guilt and then I decided what I’m

I felt guilt and then I decided what I’m

I felt guilt and then I decided what I’m gonna do is I’m gonna show up to the

gonna do is I’m gonna show up to the

gonna do is I’m gonna show up to the table of racial conversations and I’m

table of racial conversations and I’m

table of racial conversations and I’m gonna feel guilty that’s what I can do

gonna feel guilty that’s what I can do

gonna feel guilty that’s what I can do for racial justice I’m gonna feel guilty

for racial justice I’m gonna feel guilty

for racial justice I’m gonna feel guilty whenever possible I’m gonna make all the

whenever possible I’m gonna make all the

whenever possible I’m gonna make all the other white people feel guilty and

other white people feel guilty and

other white people feel guilty and that’s what I’m gonna do and what I

that’s what I’m gonna do and what I

that’s what I’m gonna do and what I found was that I would see people on the

found was that I would see people on the

found was that I would see people on the street who’d been in my classes or who

street who’d been in my classes or who

street who’d been in my classes or who I’d had conversations with and they they

I’d had conversations with and they they

I’d had conversations with and they they kind of duck into stores at the last

kind of duck into stores at the last

kind of duck into stores at the last minute so they didn’t have to see me

minute so they didn’t have to see me

minute so they didn’t have to see me coming and there was a moment where I

coming and there was a moment where I

coming and there was a moment where I just thought this has not been a victory

just thought this has not been a victory

just thought this has not been a victory for racial justice the way that I’m

for racial justice the way that I’m

for racial justice the way that I’m doing this is not working I need to

doing this is not working I need to

doing this is not working I need to recalibrate and about that time I read a

recalibrate and about that time I read a

recalibrate and about that time I read a book by a black psychologist Janet Helms

book by a black psychologist Janet Helms

book by a black psychologist Janet Helms who writes about the importance of a

who writes about the importance of a

who writes about the importance of a positive racial identity and she says

positive racial identity and she says

positive racial identity and she says white people need to get a positive

white people need to get a positive

white people need to get a positive racial identity and I remember thinking

racial identity and I remember thinking

racial identity and I remember thinking what is a positive racial idea how can I

what is a positive racial idea how can I

what is a positive racial idea how can I have a positive racial identity I’m

have a positive racial identity I’m

have a positive racial identity I’m light you know

light you know

light you know just feeling good about being white

just feeling good about being white

just feeling good about being white because you’re white that sounds too

because you’re white that sounds too

because you’re white that sounds too like some white supremacist stuff and

like some white supremacist stuff and

like some white supremacist stuff and Janet Helms writes yes a positive racial

Janet Helms writes yes a positive racial

Janet Helms writes yes a positive racial identity for white people is not about

identity for white people is not about

identity for white people is not about just feeling good about being white

just feeling good about being white

just feeling good about being white because you’re white that’s some white

because you’re white that’s some white

because you’re white that’s some white supremacist stuff a positive racial

supremacist stuff a positive racial

supremacist stuff a positive racial identity is not about feeling good about

identity is not about feeling good about

identity is not about feeling good about being white it’s also not about feeling

being white it’s also not about feeling

being white it’s also not about feeling bad about being white it’s about

bad about being white it’s about

bad about being white it’s about understanding what it means to be white

understanding what it means to be white

understanding what it means to be white in the context of a heavily racially

in the context of a heavily racially

in the context of a heavily racially racialized society that has historically

racialized society that has historically

racialized society that has historically and still today distributes resources

and still today distributes resources

and still today distributes resources and opportunities in equitably favoring

and opportunities in equitably favoring

and opportunities in equitably favoring white people against people of color

white people against people of color

white people against people of color understanding what it means to live in a

understanding what it means to live in a

understanding what it means to live in a society that teaches people of color

society that teaches people of color

society that teaches people of color internalized oppression and teaches

internalized oppression and teaches

internalized oppression and teaches white people internalize superiority and

white people internalize superiority and

white people internalize superiority and dealing with that sense of internalized

dealing with that sense of internalized

dealing with that sense of internalized superiority so that I can show up and be

superiority so that I can show up and be

superiority so that I can show up and be and live in healthy multiracial

and live in healthy multiracial

and live in healthy multiracial community with people of color in which

community with people of color in which

community with people of color in which we work against racism and other

we work against racism and other

we work against racism and other oppressions knowing that all oppressions

oppressions knowing that all oppressions

oppressions knowing that all oppressions are connected that’s what having a

are connected that’s what having a

are connected that’s what having a positive racial identity is for a white

positive racial identity is for a white

positive racial identity is for a white person a negative racial identity is

person a negative racial identity is

person a negative racial identity is what I had when I was growing up a

what I had when I was growing up a

what I had when I was growing up a negative enter a tional identity is not

negative enter a tional identity is not

negative enter a tional identity is not about feeling bad for being white it’s

about feeling bad for being white it’s

about feeling bad for being white it’s about having no consciousness that being

about having no consciousness that being

about having no consciousness that being white has impacted your life

white has impacted your life

white has impacted your life it’s about attempting to be colorblind

it’s about attempting to be colorblind

it’s about attempting to be colorblind and not seeing how racism operates it’s

and not seeing how racism operates it’s

and not seeing how racism operates it’s a negative a negative racial identity is

a negative a negative racial identity is

a negative a negative racial identity is necessarily a delusional identity

necessarily a delusional identity

necessarily a delusional identity because there are so many

because there are so many

because there are so many racial myths and stereotypes that

racial myths and stereotypes that

racial myths and stereotypes that circulate in our society if you don’t

circulate in our society if you don’t

circulate in our society if you don’t have the lens that’s able to see that’s

have the lens that’s able to see that’s

have the lens that’s able to see that’s a myth that’s alive that’s a stereotype

a myth that’s alive that’s a stereotype

a myth that’s alive that’s a stereotype you believe them and it clouds your lens

you believe them and it clouds your lens

you believe them and it clouds your lens and so you’re unable to see the world

and so you’re unable to see the world

and so you’re unable to see the world clearly so I became very interested in

clearly so I became very interested in

clearly so I became very interested in figuring out at one point how do you

figuring out at one point how do you

figuring out at one point how do you talk to white kids about race because I

talk to white kids about race because I

talk to white kids about race because I was pregnant with my first child and I

was pregnant with my first child and I

was pregnant with my first child and I part of my work involved standing on

part of my work involved standing on

part of my work involved standing on stages and talking about how badly my

stages and talking about how badly my

stages and talking about how badly my parents had taught me about race and I

parents had taught me about race and I

parents had taught me about race and I you know that’s very easy to say well

you know that’s very easy to say well

you know that’s very easy to say well look at what my parents got wrong what

look at what my parents got wrong what

look at what my parents got wrong what am I supposed to teach my daughter I had

am I supposed to teach my daughter I had

am I supposed to teach my daughter I had this experience and Target when she was

this experience and Target when she was

this experience and Target when she was a baby and we’re just going through the

a baby and we’re just going through the

a baby and we’re just going through the aisles and she has white white hair and

aisles and she has white white hair and

aisles and she has white white hair and blue eyes and people were always

blue eyes and people were always

blue eyes and people were always stopping me to say oh she looks like

stopping me to say oh she looks like

stopping me to say oh she looks like such a dull baby and one day I just

such a dull baby and one day I just

such a dull baby and one day I just snapped she was about eight months old

snapped she was about eight months old

snapped she was about eight months old and I said you know what the reason my

and I said you know what the reason my

and I said you know what the reason my baby looks like a doll baby is because

baby looks like a doll baby is because

baby looks like a doll baby is because we live in a white supremacist society

we live in a white supremacist society

we live in a white supremacist society in which all the doll babies have blonde

in which all the doll babies have blonde

in which all the doll babies have blonde hair and blue eyes if we could live in a

hair and blue eyes if we could live in a

hair and blue eyes if we could live in a society in which we could honor and

society in which we could honor and

society in which we could honor and acknowledge the multiplicity and

acknowledge the multiplicity and

acknowledge the multiplicity and diversity of skin colors and hair

diversity of skin colors and hair

diversity of skin colors and hair textures and the beauty of humanity then

textures and the beauty of humanity then

textures and the beauty of humanity then maybe my baby wouldn’t look so much like

maybe my baby wouldn’t look so much like

maybe my baby wouldn’t look so much like you doll baby and maybe she would just

you doll baby and maybe she would just

you doll baby and maybe she would just look like a regular old baby

okay so it makes a good story but the

okay so it makes a good story but the woman just looked at me you know and I

woman just looked at me you know and I

woman just looked at me you know and I looked at her and I remember thinking

looked at her and I remember thinking

looked at her and I remember thinking this too has not been a victory for

this too has not been a victory for

this too has not been a victory for racial justice so with a research team

racial justice so with a research team

racial justice so with a research team that I had worked with throughout grad

that I had worked with throughout grad

that I had worked with throughout grad school involving Howard Stevenson and

school involving Howard Stevenson and

school involving Howard Stevenson and Keisha Bentley Edwards and Eleanor

Keisha Bentley Edwards and Eleanor

Keisha Bentley Edwards and Eleanor Bartoli we started looking into how

Bartoli we started looking into how

Bartoli we started looking into how white families talk to their kids about

white families talk to their kids about

white families talk to their kids about race and the amazing thing is that what

race and the amazing thing is that what

race and the amazing thing is that what we found is that most of the families we

we found is that most of the families we

we found is that most of the families we interviewed in the teens that we

interviewed in the teens that we

interviewed in the teens that we interviewed talked to their children

interviewed talked to their children

interviewed talked to their children about race the same way that my parents

about race the same way that my parents

about race the same way that my parents did they don’t teach them anything about

did they don’t teach them anything about

did they don’t teach them anything about whiteness whiteness is incidental to who

whiteness whiteness is incidental to who

whiteness whiteness is incidental to who they are it doesn’t matter racism is bad

they are it doesn’t matter racism is bad

they are it doesn’t matter racism is bad but racism is also a violent individual

but racism is also a violent individual

but racism is also a violent individual action on the part of a self-declared

action on the part of a self-declared

action on the part of a self-declared racist like as somebody from the KKK

racist like as somebody from the KKK

racist like as somebody from the KKK there’s no talk of the systems and the

there’s no talk of the systems and the

there’s no talk of the systems and the history of racism that was in place

history of racism that was in place

history of racism that was in place before any of the children that we’re

before any of the children that we’re

before any of the children that we’re even interviewing were born people are

even interviewing were born people are

even interviewing were born people are learning that they should be colorblind

learning that they should be colorblind

learning that they should be colorblind that they shouldn’t talk about race that

that they shouldn’t talk about race that

that they shouldn’t talk about race that talking about race is racist but one of

talking about race is racist but one of

talking about race is racist but one of the things that I’ve been learning is

the things that I’ve been learning is

the things that I’ve been learning is that when we don’t talk about race what

that when we don’t talk about race what

that when we don’t talk about race what we do is we make it possible for the

we do is we make it possible for the

we do is we make it possible for the status quo to exist how it is

status quo to exist how it is

status quo to exist how it is we can’t rectify any of these historical

we can’t rectify any of these historical

we can’t rectify any of these historical wrongs if we’re not able to talk about

wrongs if we’re not able to talk about

wrongs if we’re not able to talk about it so I continue to search for answers

it so I continue to search for answers

it so I continue to search for answers for how I talk to white people about

for how I talk to white people about

for how I talk to white people about race and how I talk to my children about

race and how I talk to my children about

race and how I talk to my children about race a couple years ago my daughter who

race a couple years ago my daughter who

race a couple years ago my daughter who she was five two years ago she decided

she was five two years ago she decided

she was five two years ago she decided she wanted to dye her hair purple and

she wanted to dye her hair purple and

she wanted to dye her hair purple and I’m thinking this sounds good to me

I’m thinking this sounds good to me

I’m thinking this sounds good to me so I was talking to my friend Gertrude

so I was talking to my friend Gertrude

so I was talking to my friend Gertrude from South Africa on the phone we talked

from South Africa on the phone we talked

from South Africa on the phone we talked every couple weeks and and I said so

every couple weeks and and I said so

every couple weeks and and I said so Tina wants to dye her hair purple and

Tina wants to dye her hair purple and

Tina wants to dye her hair purple and Gertrude said how interesting what do

Gertrude said how interesting what do

Gertrude said how interesting what do you think and I said I think it seems

you think and I said I think it seems

you think and I said I think it seems good I think it seems like a healthy

good I think it seems like a healthy

good I think it seems like a healthy detachment from her blondeness anchor

detachment from her blondeness anchor

detachment from her blondeness anchor tree said what you say and I should have

tree said what you say and I should have

tree said what you say and I should have known that I was in trouble the minute

known that I was in trouble the minute

known that I was in trouble the minute she asked me to repeat myself I should

she asked me to repeat myself I should

she asked me to repeat myself I should have known but I thought it was a bad

have known but I thought it was a bad

have known but I thought it was a bad connection so I’m like I think

connection so I’m like I think

connection so I’m like I think it’s a healthy detachment from her

it’s a healthy detachment from her

it’s a healthy detachment from her blondness and Gertrude’s like yeah I

blondness and Gertrude’s like yeah I

blondness and Gertrude’s like yeah I thought that’s what you said and she

thought that’s what you said and she

thought that’s what you said and she said listen to me Ali your daughter was

said listen to me Ali your daughter was

said listen to me Ali your daughter was made by her creator blond hair blue eyes

made by her creator blond hair blue eyes

made by her creator blond hair blue eyes light skin pink cheeks that is her

light skin pink cheeks that is her

light skin pink cheeks that is her vessel how is she supposed to repair the

vessel how is she supposed to repair the

vessel how is she supposed to repair the world if she’s broken if she’s detached

world if she’s broken if she’s detached

world if she’s broken if she’s detached from any part of who she is how she’s

from any part of who she is how she’s

from any part of who she is how she’s supposed to love people if she could get

supposed to love people if she could get

supposed to love people if she could get if she’s not fully loved how is she

if she’s not fully loved how is she

if she’s not fully loved how is she supposed to show up and have other

supposed to show up and have other

supposed to show up and have other people become whole if she doesn’t feel

people become whole if she doesn’t feel

people become whole if she doesn’t feel whole herself and I know that she’s

whole herself and I know that she’s

whole herself and I know that she’s right and her words guide me in the work

right and her words guide me in the work

right and her words guide me in the work that I do when I think about talking to

that I do when I think about talking to

that I do when I think about talking to my children when I think about talking

my children when I think about talking

my children when I think about talking with teachers and in communities what is

with teachers and in communities what is

with teachers and in communities what is the point of talking about race and

the point of talking about race and

the point of talking about race and racism the point is to see the way that

racism the point is to see the way that

racism the point is to see the way that racism has fractured us as a country as

racism has fractured us as a country as

racism has fractured us as a country as a community as individuals and to work

a community as individuals and to work

a community as individuals and to work to repair and heal those fractures in

to repair and heal those fractures in

to repair and heal those fractures in multiracial solidarity in community to

multiracial solidarity in community to

multiracial solidarity in community to build a world in which race truly

build a world in which race truly

build a world in which race truly doesn’t matter but not because we refuse

doesn’t matter but not because we refuse

doesn’t matter but not because we refuse to see it not because we were colorblind

to see it not because we were colorblind

to see it not because we were colorblind not because we turned away but but

not because we turned away but but

not because we turned away but but because we looked at that historical

because we looked at that historical

because we looked at that historical legacy and we stared it right in the eye

legacy and we stared it right in the eye

legacy and we stared it right in the eye and we examined what it did to us and

and we examined what it did to us and

and we examined what it did to us and then we work together in community to

then we work together in community to

then we work together in community to fix it and I think that that could be a

fix it and I think that that could be a

fix it and I think that that could be a victory for racial justice thank you

victory for racial justice thank you

victory for racial justice thank you [Applause]

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