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Rupturing the Cycles of Shame in Education | Jessica Hartley | TEDxRoyalCentralSchool


[Music]

[Music] when I pass my PhD I cried I don’t mean

when I pass my PhD I cried I don’t mean

when I pass my PhD I cried I don’t mean I did something very British and kept a

I did something very British and kept a

I did something very British and kept a stiff upper lip and removed myself to a

stiff upper lip and removed myself to a

stiff upper lip and removed myself to a dark corner and composed myself I howled

dark corner and composed myself I howled

dark corner and composed myself I howled I howled in public now like a lot of

I howled in public now like a lot of

I howled in public now like a lot of important moments of my life this moment

important moments of my life this moment

important moments of my life this moment happened by accident I was curating a

happened by accident I was curating a

happened by accident I was curating a conference very much like this one and

conference very much like this one and

conference very much like this one and my supervisor was walking in so being

my supervisor was walking in so being

my supervisor was walking in so being the sort of person that I am I opened

the sort of person that I am I opened

the sort of person that I am I opened the door and he comes in and he’s with a

the door and he comes in and he’s with a

the door and he comes in and he’s with a new member of staff so there’s a tense

new member of staff so there’s a tense

new member of staff so there’s a tense moment of adjustment where we make the

moment of adjustment where we make the

moment of adjustment where we make the professional introductions and I’m

professional introductions and I’m

professional introductions and I’m thinking and don’t look stupid make eye

thinking and don’t look stupid make eye

thinking and don’t look stupid make eye contact and I’m listening to him and he

contact and I’m listening to him and he

contact and I’m listening to him and he says this is Jess Hartley dr. Jess

says this is Jess Hartley dr. Jess

says this is Jess Hartley dr. Jess Hartley and he realizes I don’t know and

Hartley and he realizes I don’t know and

Hartley and he realizes I don’t know and he smirks and he says she passed her PhD

he smirks and he says she passed her PhD

he smirks and he says she passed her PhD today

I have a feeling that I didn’t appear

I have a feeling that I didn’t appear quite as professional as I might have

quite as professional as I might have

quite as professional as I might have wanted and I think that is down to a

wanted and I think that is down to a

wanted and I think that is down to a couple of factors the noise ah as it hit

couple of factors the noise ah as it hit

couple of factors the noise ah as it hit my body

my body

my body it’s tsunami of tears that arrived and

it’s tsunami of tears that arrived and

it’s tsunami of tears that arrived and maybe it’s just me but I know as soon as

maybe it’s just me but I know as soon as

maybe it’s just me but I know as soon as I cry a lot something else is gonna

I cry a lot something else is gonna

I cry a lot something else is gonna happen snot

happen snot

happen snot there was a lot of snot I’m not gonna

there was a lot of snot I’m not gonna

there was a lot of snot I’m not gonna lie and maybe you’re wondering why hit

lie and maybe you’re wondering why hit

lie and maybe you’re wondering why hit me so hard I felt it in my body because

me so hard I felt it in my body because

me so hard I felt it in my body because I’ve worked for this I spent seven years

I’ve worked for this I spent seven years

I’ve worked for this I spent seven years of my life diligently working towards

of my life diligently working towards

of my life diligently working towards this one moment well the truth is that

this one moment well the truth is that

this one moment well the truth is that up until that moment I believed I knew

up until that moment I believed I knew

up until that moment I believed I knew that people like me don’t become

that people like me don’t become

that people like me don’t become academics now I bet you were looking at

academics now I bet you were looking at

academics now I bet you were looking at me and you’re thinking there’s an

me and you’re thinking there’s an

me and you’re thinking there’s an academic it’s only the glasses all right

academic it’s only the glasses all right

academic it’s only the glasses all right take those off I’m slightly all good

take those off I’m slightly all good

take those off I’m slightly all good awkward ginger woman no I do have a lot

awkward ginger woman no I do have a lot

awkward ginger woman no I do have a lot of privileges the color of my skin opens

of privileges the color of my skin opens

of privileges the color of my skin opens that door for me that I haven’t even

that door for me that I haven’t even

that door for me that I haven’t even considered needed opening because I’m

considered needed opening because I’m

considered needed opening because I’m middle class and that affords me with an

middle class and that affords me with an

middle class and that affords me with an expectation and an aspiration I may be a

expectation and an aspiration I may be a

expectation and an aspiration I may be a woman but I’m slightly unruly woman what

woman but I’m slightly unruly woman what

woman but I’m slightly unruly woman what I mean when I say people like me are

I mean when I say people like me are

I mean when I say people like me are people who struggle to write as soon as

people who struggle to write as soon as

people who struggle to write as soon as you give me a pen or a laptop

you give me a pen or a laptop

you give me a pen or a laptop I am rendered inarticulate I have been

I am rendered inarticulate I have been

I am rendered inarticulate I have been told so many times that my handwriting

told so many times that my handwriting

told so many times that my handwriting is atrocious

is atrocious

is atrocious I’m a doctor now though that’s only to

I’m a doctor now though that’s only to

I’m a doctor now though that’s only to be expected

be expected

be expected but my spelling is also atrocious I’m

but my spelling is also atrocious I’m

but my spelling is also atrocious I’m also someone that needs to move to think

also someone that needs to move to think

also someone that needs to move to think you have no idea how hard it is right

you have no idea how hard it is right

you have no idea how hard it is right now I’m not allowed to go beyond the red

now I’m not allowed to go beyond the red

now I’m not allowed to go beyond the red spot I need to move to think and I need

spot I need to move to think and I need

spot I need to move to think and I need to talk in order to know what I think

to talk in order to know what I think

to talk in order to know what I think sit down stop chatting you are here to

sit down stop chatting you are here to

sit down stop chatting you are here to learn and that behavior disrupts the

learn and that behavior disrupts the

learn and that behavior disrupts the learning of others I am one of those

learning of others I am one of those

learning of others I am one of those people who feel ashamed when I give my

people who feel ashamed when I give my

people who feel ashamed when I give my work to someone else and I know that

work to someone else and I know that

work to someone else and I know that this is gonna hurt now partially this is

this is gonna hurt now partially this is

this is gonna hurt now partially this is a story about dyslexia we’re gonna leave

a story about dyslexia we’re gonna leave

a story about dyslexia we’re gonna leave that to one side partially this is a

that to one side partially this is a

that to one side partially this is a story about unruliness and what it is to

story about unruliness and what it is to

story about unruliness and what it is to be an unruly woman and by that I mean I

be an unruly woman and by that I mean I

be an unruly woman and by that I mean I don’t like rules how many of us do if

don’t like rules how many of us do if

don’t like rules how many of us do if you tell me not to walk on the grass I’m

you tell me not to walk on the grass I’m

you tell me not to walk on the grass I’m gonna want to know why what’s so special

gonna want to know why what’s so special

gonna want to know why what’s so special about this piece of grass and what’s the

about this piece of grass and what’s the

about this piece of grass and what’s the point of a park anyway if it’s not to

point of a park anyway if it’s not to

point of a park anyway if it’s not to run about on and I’m so busy questioning

run about on and I’m so busy questioning

run about on and I’m so busy questioning the rules that I’m walking on the grass

the rules that I’m walking on the grass

the rules that I’m walking on the grass and I’m being disobedient

and I’m being disobedient

and I’m being disobedient unintentionally education is a bit like

unintentionally education is a bit like

unintentionally education is a bit like that there are a lot of rules the first

that there are a lot of rules the first

that there are a lot of rules the first one is that you mustn’t mention body

one is that you mustn’t mention body

one is that you mustn’t mention body fluids there’s also not a lot of

fluids there’s also not a lot of

fluids there’s also not a lot of laughter in education there’s a lot of

laughter in education there’s a lot of

laughter in education there’s a lot of rules and there’s a lot of expectations

rules and there’s a lot of expectations

rules and there’s a lot of expectations and codes about the way that we believe

and codes about the way that we believe

and codes about the way that we believe that we should behave people don’t often

that we should behave people don’t often

that we should behave people don’t often talk about love in education and snot

talk about love in education and snot

talk about love in education and snot and laughter and love

and laughter and love

and laughter and love so potent that that for me they’re a

so potent that that for me they’re a

so potent that that for me they’re a part of like what makes life worth

part of like what makes life worth

part of like what makes life worth living so scroll forward a few years I’m

living so scroll forward a few years I’m

living so scroll forward a few years I’m a teacher I started in primary and

a teacher I started in primary and

a teacher I started in primary and secondary schools and now I teach here

secondary schools and now I teach here

secondary schools and now I teach here in the Royal Central Schools future drop

in the Royal Central Schools future drop

in the Royal Central Schools future drop be academic if I had a pound for every

be academic if I had a pound for every

be academic if I had a pound for every time a student has come to my office

time a student has come to my office

time a student has come to my office knocked on my door and asked me to help

knocked on my door and asked me to help

knocked on my door and asked me to help them to be an academic I’d be really

them to be an academic I’d be really

them to be an academic I’d be really really rich I can have a whole new

really rich I can have a whole new

really rich I can have a whole new wardrobe black t-shirt maybe they

wardrobe black t-shirt maybe they

wardrobe black t-shirt maybe they couldn’t have been cashmere or silk

couldn’t have been cashmere or silk

couldn’t have been cashmere or silk maybe not silk because I’d snot on it

but isn’t that interesting how do I

but isn’t that interesting how do I become an academic how do I change who I

become an academic how do I change who I

become an academic how do I change who I am in order to fit a regulated system

am in order to fit a regulated system

am in order to fit a regulated system these students have learnt to be an

these students have learnt to be an

these students have learnt to be an academic is to not be like them they

academic is to not be like them they

academic is to not be like them they have learned that they need to learn a

have learned that they need to learn a

have learned that they need to learn a whole new language and behave in a whole

whole new language and behave in a whole

whole new language and behave in a whole new way in order to conform and fit I

new way in order to conform and fit I

new way in order to conform and fit I had also internalized those mechanisms

had also internalized those mechanisms

had also internalized those mechanisms we have learned that in order to sound

we have learned that in order to sound

we have learned that in order to sound like an academic we need to use long

like an academic we need to use long

like an academic we need to use long fancy where it’s like epistemology

and what you must never do as an

and what you must never do as an academic is say the word

interesting response laughter an intake

interesting response laughter an intake of breath what I’ve just done is behave

of breath what I’ve just done is behave

of breath what I’ve just done is behave in the wrong way to be an academic is to

in the wrong way to be an academic is to

in the wrong way to be an academic is to use the word epistemology and not use

use the word epistemology and not use

use the word epistemology and not use the word how many of the of you in

the word how many of the of you in

the word how many of the of you in this room understand the word

this room understand the word

this room understand the word epistemology yeah how many of you in

epistemology yeah how many of you in

epistemology yeah how many of you in this room know the other word the clever

this room know the other word the clever

this room know the other word the clever bit is knowing the fancy words the

bit is knowing the fancy words the

bit is knowing the fancy words the clever bit is knowing that when to say

clever bit is knowing that when to say

clever bit is knowing that when to say them and how to say them both of those

them and how to say them both of those

them and how to say them both of those words are deeply threatening but

words are deeply threatening but

words are deeply threatening but epistemology is the right way to be

epistemology is the right way to be

epistemology is the right way to be threatening but anyone that says it

threatening but anyone that says it

threatening but anyone that says it renders a distance between them and the

renders a distance between them and the

renders a distance between them and the people who are listening you either know

people who are listening you either know

people who are listening you either know what it is or you don’t and if you don’t

what it is or you don’t and if you don’t

what it is or you don’t and if you don’t know what it is then maybe you feel

know what it is then maybe you feel

know what it is then maybe you feel inferior because what we need to do in

inferior because what we need to do in

inferior because what we need to do in order to conform to the Academy is to

order to conform to the Academy is to

order to conform to the Academy is to speak the words of others rather than

speak the words of others rather than

speak the words of others rather than the words of ourselves I learned very

the words of ourselves I learned very

the words of ourselves I learned very early on in my education that I was

early on in my education that I was

early on in my education that I was wrong and this sense of wrongness led me

wrong and this sense of wrongness led me

wrong and this sense of wrongness led me to feel ashamed of my work research on

to feel ashamed of my work research on

to feel ashamed of my work research on shame by Gersten Kaufman talks about

shame by Gersten Kaufman talks about

shame by Gersten Kaufman talks about questions of Who am I and where do I

questions of Who am I and where do I

questions of Who am I and where do I belong questions I hear every day in

belong questions I hear every day in

belong questions I hear every day in that knock on the door help me to be

that knock on the door help me to be

that knock on the door help me to be should I be here do I belong here am i

should I be here do I belong here am i

should I be here do I belong here am i being authentic to myself yes he says

being authentic to myself yes he says

being authentic to myself yes he says that these questions are forged within

that these questions are forged within

that these questions are forged within the crucible of shame

the crucible of shame

the crucible of shame it’s a lovely image isn’t it education

it’s a lovely image isn’t it education

it’s a lovely image isn’t it education utilizes shame as a potent behavior

utilizes shame as a potent behavior

utilizes shame as a potent behavior modifier that is when I perform an

modifier that is when I perform an

modifier that is when I perform an action in front of other people and I

action in front of other people and I

action in front of other people and I receive a negative response for it I

receive a negative response for it I

receive a negative response for it I feel shame and I change my behavior

someone once looked at me and said is

someone once looked at me and said is that what doctors where is it and I

that what doctors where is it and I

that what doctors where is it and I looked down at my jeans and my sneakers

looked down at my jeans and my sneakers

looked down at my jeans and my sneakers and I was rendered inarticulate the true

and I was rendered inarticulate the true

and I was rendered inarticulate the true answer to that is I’m a doctor this is

answer to that is I’m a doctor this is

answer to that is I’m a doctor this is what I’m wearing today but the shame of

what I’m wearing today but the shame of

what I’m wearing today but the shame of my education stops me from participating

my education stops me from participating

my education stops me from participating in the conversation research from

in the conversation research from

in the conversation research from Montana State University talks about

Montana State University talks about

Montana State University talks about this a very thing it says that cycles of

this a very thing it says that cycles of

this a very thing it says that cycles of shame stop a person’s ability to believe

shame stop a person’s ability to believe

shame stop a person’s ability to believe in change I’m going to repeat that with

in change I’m going to repeat that with

in change I’m going to repeat that with a different emphasis if we continue to

a different emphasis if we continue to

a different emphasis if we continue to educate young people through a cycle of

educate young people through a cycle of

educate young people through a cycle of shame particularly people from

shame particularly people from

shame particularly people from marginalized communities who already

marginalized communities who already

marginalized communities who already being courageous when they face us then

being courageous when they face us then

being courageous when they face us then we risk telling those people that their

we risk telling those people that their

we risk telling those people that their voices don’t matter because nothing’s

voices don’t matter because nothing’s

voices don’t matter because nothing’s going to change

that what if we stopped talking

that what if we stopped talking about academic knowledge and started

about academic knowledge and started

about academic knowledge and started talking about articulating knowledge if

talking about articulating knowledge if

talking about articulating knowledge if I want to learn how to pirouette I

I want to learn how to pirouette I

I want to learn how to pirouette I probably fall off the stage but so let’s

probably fall off the stage but so let’s

probably fall off the stage but so let’s not go there if I want to learn it I am

not go there if I want to learn it I am

not go there if I want to learn it I am NOT going to read about it in a book

NOT going to read about it in a book

NOT going to read about it in a book I might go to Carlos Acosta or Libby

I might go to Carlos Acosta or Libby

I might go to Carlos Acosta or Libby Spencer to amazing dancers in ballet and

Spencer to amazing dancers in ballet and

Spencer to amazing dancers in ballet and in tap who really thoroughly and fully

in tap who really thoroughly and fully

in tap who really thoroughly and fully engage with the form and the technique

engage with the form and the technique

engage with the form and the technique but what they also do is they put

but what they also do is they put

but what they also do is they put themselves within it and they take their

themselves within it and they take their

themselves within it and they take their technique to the boundaries of the

technique to the boundaries of the

technique to the boundaries of the specialism now at masters level that’s

specialism now at masters level that’s

specialism now at masters level that’s exactly what we want we want people to

exactly what we want we want people to

exactly what we want we want people to articulate knowledge at the boundaries

articulate knowledge at the boundaries

articulate knowledge at the boundaries of their specialism so if I want to

of their specialism so if I want to

of their specialism so if I want to learn how to tell a story

learn how to tell a story

learn how to tell a story I’m a look at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

I’m a look at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

I’m a look at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie or JK Rowling’s who changed my

or JK Rowling’s who changed my

or JK Rowling’s who changed my understanding of what stories can be

understanding of what stories can be

understanding of what stories can be through their writing and their speaking

through their writing and their speaking

through their writing and their speaking and their being but I may also go to the

and their being but I may also go to the

and their being but I may also go to the Aboriginal Australians whose culture of

Aboriginal Australians whose culture of

Aboriginal Australians whose culture of storytelling speaks of environment and

storytelling speaks of environment and

storytelling speaks of environment and identity and it is done it is not

identity and it is done it is not

identity and it is done it is not written about it is done it is the

written about it is done it is the

written about it is done it is the articulation of the knowledge that’s the

articulation of the knowledge that’s the

articulation of the knowledge that’s the clever bit not the mode of that

clever bit not the mode of that

clever bit not the mode of that articulation I’m working with two

articulation I’m working with two

articulation I’m working with two amazingly bright wonderful sensitive

amazingly bright wonderful sensitive

amazingly bright wonderful sensitive students at the moment who I’m gonna

students at the moment who I’m gonna

students at the moment who I’m gonna call Lauren and Mei they’re both really

call Lauren and Mei they’re both really

call Lauren and Mei they’re both really really struggling not to turn their back

really struggling not to turn their back

really struggling not to turn their back and leave education Lauren has learnt

and leave education Lauren has learnt

and leave education Lauren has learnt the scripts of academia incredibly well

the scripts of academia incredibly well

the scripts of academia incredibly well she

she

she is a high achiever expecting excellence

is a high achiever expecting excellence

is a high achiever expecting excellence in our last tutorial she hung her head

in our last tutorial she hung her head

in our last tutorial she hung her head in shame because she was only getting B

in shame because she was only getting B

in shame because she was only getting B pluses and she shouted at me it’s not

pluses and she shouted at me it’s not

pluses and she shouted at me it’s not about me Jess she had learnt that in

about me Jess she had learnt that in

about me Jess she had learnt that in order to be an academic you needed to

order to be an academic you needed to

order to be an academic you needed to distance yourself from the work that’s

distance yourself from the work that’s

distance yourself from the work that’s the correct way of being in distance and

the correct way of being in distance and

the correct way of being in distance and she was broken by it

she was broken by it

she was broken by it Mae is a little bit different she’s not

Mae is a little bit different she’s not

Mae is a little bit different she’s not English and that disjuncture being in

English and that disjuncture being in

English and that disjuncture being in this sort of institution rubs very

this sort of institution rubs very

this sort of institution rubs very heavily on her she’s incredibly

heavily on her she’s incredibly

heavily on her she’s incredibly inspiring artist and when I see her work

inspiring artist and when I see her work

inspiring artist and when I see her work I am inspired and I know no academia and

I am inspired and I know no academia and

I am inspired and I know no academia and you but what she thinks is that when we

you but what she thinks is that when we

you but what she thinks is that when we write a dissertation about it she’s

write a dissertation about it she’s

write a dissertation about it she’s hammering it in such a way that it kills

hammering it in such a way that it kills

hammering it in such a way that it kills her art form and she doesn’t want that

her art form and she doesn’t want that

her art form and she doesn’t want that to happen and neither do I so I have

to happen and neither do I so I have

to happen and neither do I so I have three key elements that I want to tell

three key elements that I want to tell

three key elements that I want to tell you about today that I think are at the

you about today that I think are at the

you about today that I think are at the heart of rupturing these cycles of shame

heart of rupturing these cycles of shame

heart of rupturing these cycles of shame the first one is something that I call

the first one is something that I call

the first one is something that I call tact tactful mess we turn the student

tact tactful mess we turn the student

tact tactful mess we turn the student back to themselves with kindness and

back to themselves with kindness and

back to themselves with kindness and firmness we are attentive to that

firmness we are attentive to that

firmness we are attentive to that student who are you what are you doing

student who are you what are you doing

student who are you what are you doing why are you here

why are you here

why are you here it is about you of course it’s about you

it is about you of course it’s about you

it is about you of course it’s about you you’re really quite good I don’t know

you’re really quite good I don’t know

you’re really quite good I don’t know very much as an academic I am boringly

very much as an academic I am boringly

very much as an academic I am boringly repetitive it is about you to such an

repetitive it is about you to such an

repetitive it is about you to such an extent then in our last tutorial Lauren

extent then in our last tutorial Lauren

extent then in our last tutorial Lauren said to me Jess you’re such a dick

said to me Jess you’re such a dick

said to me Jess you’re such a dick and of course I our dick which leads me

and of course I our dick which leads me

and of course I our dick which leads me to my second point the profane profanity

to my second point the profane profanity

to my second point the profane profanity now my use of expletives and swearing

now my use of expletives and swearing

now my use of expletives and swearing and profanity through this is a clumsy

and profanity through this is a clumsy

and profanity through this is a clumsy mechanism that illustrates a point I’m

mechanism that illustrates a point I’m

mechanism that illustrates a point I’m sure many of you will be much more

sure many of you will be much more

sure many of you will be much more sophisticated than me and how you would

sophisticated than me and how you would

sophisticated than me and how you would perceive it by profanity I mean we need

perceive it by profanity I mean we need

perceive it by profanity I mean we need to know what is said and what shouldn’t

to know what is said and what shouldn’t

to know what is said and what shouldn’t be said and why it should and shouldn’t

be said and why it should and shouldn’t

be said and why it should and shouldn’t be said and we question that we dance

be said and we question that we dance

be said and we question that we dance with that we question what academia must

with that we question what academia must

with that we question what academia must be for the individuals in it

profanity to such an extent that may and

profanity to such an extent that may and I are rewriting what academia can be for

I are rewriting what academia can be for

I are rewriting what academia can be for her so that it doesn’t destroy her arts

her so that it doesn’t destroy her arts

her so that it doesn’t destroy her arts we are rewriting it in her image and the

we are rewriting it in her image and the

we are rewriting it in her image and the third factor in my triad of rupturing

third factor in my triad of rupturing

third factor in my triad of rupturing things is love the amazing academic and

things is love the amazing academic and

things is love the amazing academic and teacher bell hooks suggests that love is

teacher bell hooks suggests that love is

teacher bell hooks suggests that love is a political act of rebellion to love

a political act of rebellion to love

a political act of rebellion to love teaching is a political acts of

teaching is a political acts of

teaching is a political acts of rebellion what she means when she says

rebellion what she means when she says

rebellion what she means when she says is that if you invest your hearts in

is that if you invest your hearts in

is that if you invest your hearts in this work in learning in the students

this work in learning in the students

this work in learning in the students that it ruptures this distance that

that it ruptures this distance that

that it ruptures this distance that we’ve heard and brings us all together

we’ve heard and brings us all together

we’ve heard and brings us all together equally in this mess of learning so I’m

equally in this mess of learning so I’m

equally in this mess of learning so I’m asking you today to reimagine a

asking you today to reimagine a

asking you today to reimagine a university that enables students to

university that enables students to

university that enables students to articulate knowledge through tact

articulate knowledge through tact

articulate knowledge through tact through profanity through love and

through profanity through love and

through profanity through love and through snot

through snot

through snot so that they learn that they do not need

so that they learn that they do not need

so that they learn that they do not need to be ashamed and that they can go out

to be ashamed and that they can go out

to be ashamed and that they can go out and speak and change the world

”

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