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Rehabilitating Prisoners with Needlework | Katy Emck | TEDxWarwick


I’ve over and over again seen the

I’ve over and over again seen the incredible cleverness and ingenuity of

incredible cleverness and ingenuity of

incredible cleverness and ingenuity of so many people inside this is partly a

so many people inside this is partly a

so many people inside this is partly a condition of captivity it’s something

condition of captivity it’s something

condition of captivity it’s something you do you use your wit to get round the

you do you use your wit to get round the

you do you use your wit to get round the system and often obviously it’s turned

system and often obviously it’s turned

system and often obviously it’s turned to rule-breaking and if only this

to rule-breaking and if only this

to rule-breaking and if only this incredible cleverness and ingenuity and

incredible cleverness and ingenuity and

incredible cleverness and ingenuity and creativity that you see in prisons could

creativity that you see in prisons could

creativity that you see in prisons could be turned to pro-social activities then

be turned to pro-social activities then

be turned to pro-social activities then these places could be schools for

these places could be schools for

these places could be schools for entrepreneurs what you hear about of

entrepreneurs what you hear about of

entrepreneurs what you hear about of course is the nasty stuff

course is the nasty stuff

course is the nasty stuff the weapons made out of toothbrushes the

the weapons made out of toothbrushes the

the weapons made out of toothbrushes the guns made out of soap drugs smuggled in

guns made out of soap drugs smuggled in

guns made out of soap drugs smuggled in in stamps and I was even once told about

in stamps and I was even once told about

in stamps and I was even once told about someone who was able to hide razor blade

someone who was able to hide razor blade

someone who was able to hide razor blade razor blades behind his eyelids

razor blades behind his eyelids

razor blades behind his eyelids incredible but apparently true and yet I

incredible but apparently true and yet I

incredible but apparently true and yet I have seen the most amazing beauty and

have seen the most amazing beauty and

have seen the most amazing beauty and capacity for creativity in prison this

capacity for creativity in prison this

capacity for creativity in prison this is really paradoxical you think of these

is really paradoxical you think of these

is really paradoxical you think of these places they’re totally anti beauty

places they’re totally anti beauty

places they’re totally anti beauty everything about them is impoverished

everything about them is impoverished

everything about them is impoverished and featureless and aggressive the

and featureless and aggressive the

and featureless and aggressive the barbed wire the concrete spaces the bars

barbed wire the concrete spaces the bars

barbed wire the concrete spaces the bars the emptiness all of it is intended to

the emptiness all of it is intended to

the emptiness all of it is intended to convey hardness and depersonalization

convey hardness and depersonalization

convey hardness and depersonalization but imagine imagine if prisons were very

but imagine imagine if prisons were very

but imagine imagine if prisons were very different

different

different imagine if prison dining rooms were full

imagine if prison dining rooms were full

imagine if prison dining rooms were full of furniture made in workshops by

of furniture made in workshops by

of furniture made in workshops by prisoners the walls were painted with

prisoners the walls were painted with

prisoners the walls were painted with murals if prisoners had their own soft

murals if prisoners had their own soft

murals if prisoners had their own soft furnishings in their cells and were

furnishings in their cells and were

furnishings in their cells and were encouraged to put their own artwork on

encouraged to put their own artwork on

encouraged to put their own artwork on the walls now this is not as

the walls now this is not as

the walls now this is not as off-the-wall and subversive as it may

off-the-wall and subversive as it may

off-the-wall and subversive as it may sound because craft work in prison is

sound because craft work in prison is

sound because craft work in prison is actually honestly as old as prison

actually honestly as old as prison

actually honestly as old as prison itself people have always done things

itself people have always done things

itself people have always done things with their hands in prison carpenters in

with their hands in prison carpenters in

with their hands in prison carpenters in the de poele yannick wars who were

the de poele yannick wars who were

the de poele yannick wars who were imprisoned made furniture in French

imprisoned made furniture in French

imprisoned made furniture in French prisons and there’s still a tradition of

prisons and there’s still a tradition of

prisons and there’s still a tradition of furniture making in French prisons today

furniture making in French prisons today

furniture making in French prisons today bird boxes guitars ornamental ironwork

bird boxes guitars ornamental ironwork

bird boxes guitars ornamental ironwork stone carvings cane chairs palm leaf

stone carvings cane chairs palm leaf

stone carvings cane chairs palm leaf bags embroidery silver work hammocks are

bags embroidery silver work hammocks are

bags embroidery silver work hammocks are all made in prisons in America in Chile

all made in prisons in America in Chile

all made in prisons in America in Chile in Portugal in Bolivia and in Britain

in Portugal in Bolivia and in Britain

in Portugal in Bolivia and in Britain there’s an important point here which is

there’s an important point here which is

there’s an important point here which is that people get created

that people get created

that people get created we all do in situations of boredom and

we all do in situations of boredom and

we all do in situations of boredom and confinement it’s so basic a human

confinement it’s so basic a human

confinement it’s so basic a human instinct is like sailors who did not

instinct is like sailors who did not

instinct is like sailors who did not work in the vastness of the sea on their

work in the vastness of the sea on their

work in the vastness of the sea on their ships or nuns in their put in their in

ships or nuns in their put in their in

ships or nuns in their put in their in their convent cells embroidering away

their convent cells embroidering away

their convent cells embroidering away the need to express to express

the need to express to express

the need to express to express personhood and to celebrate and to

personhood and to celebrate and to

personhood and to celebrate and to decorate and to communicate and to

decorate and to communicate and to

decorate and to communicate and to connect is just something that can’t be

connect is just something that can’t be

connect is just something that can’t be eradicate even by the harshest prison

eradicate even by the harshest prison

eradicate even by the harshest prison and actually I think it’s at the core of

and actually I think it’s at the core of

and actually I think it’s at the core of our potential all of our potential to

our potential all of our potential to

our potential all of our potential to redeem ourselves from our failings to

redeem ourselves from our failings to

redeem ourselves from our failings to connect through creativity prisons

connect through creativity prisons

connect through creativity prisons actually are in many respects more

actually are in many respects more

actually are in many respects more creative than other environments because

creative than other environments because

creative than other environments because just because of a sensory deprivation of

just because of a sensory deprivation of

just because of a sensory deprivation of the environment when there’s little

the environment when there’s little

the environment when there’s little that’s pleasing to the ear the eye or

that’s pleasing to the ear the eye or

that’s pleasing to the ear the eye or the soul we fall back on dreams and we

the soul we fall back on dreams and we

the soul we fall back on dreams and we fall back on fantasy and we use our

fall back on fantasy and we use our

fall back on fantasy and we use our imaginations over there is an

imaginations over there is an

imaginations over there is an embroidered picture by an ex-prisoner

embroidered picture by an ex-prisoner

embroidered picture by an ex-prisoner called ray Madison who was in prison for

called ray Madison who was in prison for

called ray Madison who was in prison for drug offenses and who discovered him

drug offenses and who discovered him

drug offenses and who discovered him broidery in his cell and guess how he

broidery in his cell and guess how he

broidery in his cell and guess how he did he was so bored he was unraveling a

did he was so bored he was unraveling a

did he was so bored he was unraveling a bit of old sock from his foot and he ran

bit of old sock from his foot and he ran

bit of old sock from his foot and he ran he had a needle and he started to sew

he had a needle and he started to sew

he had a needle and he started to sew with it he took off his sock and he

with it he took off his sock and he

with it he took off his sock and he unraveled the sock and he started to

unraveled the sock and he started to

unraveled the sock and he started to embroider and he created a picture and

embroider and he created a picture and

embroider and he created a picture and then he created this series of miniature

then he created this series of miniature

then he created this series of miniature sort of pictures of his life and that

sort of pictures of his life and that

sort of pictures of his life and that was his route and he now is an artist

was his route and he now is an artist

was his route and he now is an artist whose works sell for thousands and

whose works sell for thousands and

whose works sell for thousands and thousands of pounds and the size of that

thousands of pounds and the size of that

thousands of pounds and the size of that is just a couple of inches it’s just an

is just a couple of inches it’s just an

is just a couple of inches it’s just an inch and a half across and for each inch

inch and a half across and for each inch

inch and a half across and for each inch of Ray’s work there are one and a half

of Ray’s work there are one and a half

of Ray’s work there are one and a half thousand stitches on this side another

thousand stitches on this side another

thousand stitches on this side another object which is actually in reality

object which is actually in reality

object which is actually in reality absolutely tiny these little roses are

absolutely tiny these little roses are

absolutely tiny these little roses are made out of ground-up pencil shavings

made out of ground-up pencil shavings

made out of ground-up pencil shavings PVA glue and the ink from felt-tip pens

PVA glue and the ink from felt-tip pens

PVA glue and the ink from felt-tip pens and they’re each less than six

and they’re each less than six

and they’re each less than six millimeters across and this actually is

millimeters across and this actually is

millimeters across and this actually is a prison craft it’s people do it in a

a prison craft it’s people do it in a

a prison craft it’s people do it in a lot of Prisons in this country they mix

lot of Prisons in this country they mix

lot of Prisons in this country they mix up the ground pencil shavings and they

up the ground pencil shavings and they

up the ground pencil shavings and they glue and they use it and and they make

glue and they use it and and they make

glue and they use it and and they make miniature sculptures

miniature sculptures

miniature sculptures and there’s kind of an interesting point

and there’s kind of an interesting point

and there’s kind of an interesting point here which is the the miniature ism is a

here which is the the miniature ism is a

here which is the the miniature ism is a kind of characteristic of prison if you

kind of characteristic of prison if you

kind of characteristic of prison if you think about it it’s a very shrunken

think about it it’s a very shrunken

think about it it’s a very shrunken world and miniature things don’t take up

world and miniature things don’t take up

world and miniature things don’t take up much room in it but they also reflect it

much room in it but they also reflect it

much room in it but they also reflect it the narrow perspective and a kind of

the narrow perspective and a kind of

the narrow perspective and a kind of obsession with detail which you can

obsession with detail which you can

obsession with detail which you can escape into this is an extraordinary

escape into this is an extraordinary

escape into this is an extraordinary thing again it’s blown up very very big

thing again it’s blown up very very big

thing again it’s blown up very very big and it’s actually only three inches

and it’s actually only three inches

and it’s actually only three inches across and for each inch of this bit of

across and for each inch of this bit of

across and for each inch of this bit of embroidery there are 28 stitches across

embroidery there are 28 stitches across

embroidery there are 28 stitches across and the guy has actually mixed his

and the guy has actually mixed his

and the guy has actually mixed his thread within those stitches to create

thread within those stitches to create

thread within those stitches to create can anyone guess what it is it’s the

can anyone guess what it is it’s the

can anyone guess what it is it’s the view from his cell window and there’s a

view from his cell window and there’s a

view from his cell window and there’s a wonderful line a famous line from Oscar

wonderful line a famous line from Oscar

wonderful line a famous line from Oscar Wilde about the little patch of blue

Wilde about the little patch of blue

Wilde about the little patch of blue that the prisoner calls the sky and this

that the prisoner calls the sky and this

that the prisoner calls the sky and this is what this guy saw year up for years

is what this guy saw year up for years

is what this guy saw year up for years that was his only view and the attention

that was his only view and the attention

that was his only view and the attention to detail is quite wonderful and out of

to detail is quite wonderful and out of

to detail is quite wonderful and out of something so sad and so to spread

something so sad and so to spread

something so sad and so to spread depressing he’s actually made something

depressing he’s actually made something

depressing he’s actually made something I think fine and poetic the shape

I think fine and poetic the shape

I think fine and poetic the shape actually the hexagonal shape is the

actually the hexagonal shape is the

actually the hexagonal shape is the hexagonal hub at the center of of

hexagonal hub at the center of of

hexagonal hub at the center of of Wandsworth prison which is like a

Wandsworth prison which is like a

Wandsworth prison which is like a bicycle wheel with this hub at the

bicycle wheel with this hub at the

bicycle wheel with this hub at the center which is that and the prison

center which is that and the prison

center which is that and the prison wings radiating off it like the spokes

wings radiating off it like the spokes

wings radiating off it like the spokes of a wheel and this is the cell this is

of a wheel and this is the cell this is

of a wheel and this is the cell this is a felon HMP Wandsworth there’s a phrase

a felon HMP Wandsworth there’s a phrase

a felon HMP Wandsworth there’s a phrase that’s widely used in prison behind the

that’s widely used in prison behind the

that’s widely used in prison behind the door you cry and and the truth is when

door you cry and and the truth is when

door you cry and and the truth is when you’re alone in the cell and that door

you’re alone in the cell and that door

you’re alone in the cell and that door is slammed on you however much of face

is slammed on you however much of face

is slammed on you however much of face you put out to the world of I didn’t do

you put out to the world of I didn’t do

you put out to the world of I didn’t do it or braggadocio or whatever kind of

it or braggadocio or whatever kind of

it or braggadocio or whatever kind of front you’re having to present to the

front you’re having to present to the

front you’re having to present to the world in yourself when that door slams

world in yourself when that door slams

world in yourself when that door slams you’re alone with your thoughts which

you’re alone with your thoughts which

you’re alone with your thoughts which usually are ones of gnawing anger

usually are ones of gnawing anger

usually are ones of gnawing anger self-hatred and recrimination so just

self-hatred and recrimination so just

self-hatred and recrimination so just imagine how the fundamentally horrible

imagine how the fundamentally horrible

imagine how the fundamentally horrible experience of being locked in a cell can

experience of being locked in a cell can

experience of being locked in a cell can be transformed if you have something

be transformed if you have something

be transformed if you have something absorbing to do if you have something

absorbing to do if you have something

absorbing to do if you have something that actually takes you out of that

that actually takes you out of that

that actually takes you out of that environment and into another place this

environment and into another place this

environment and into another place this guy told me and I don’t think he’s

guy told me and I don’t think he’s

guy told me and I don’t think he’s unusual honestly that he’d written 400

unusual honestly that he’d written 400

unusual honestly that he’d written 400 songs and sewn three king-sized bed

songs and sewn three king-sized bed

songs and sewn three king-sized bed quilts while he was inside

quilts while he was inside

quilts while he was inside so the picture shows the cramped living

so the picture shows the cramped living

so the picture shows the cramped living conditions at the same time I love it

conditions at the same time I love it

conditions at the same time I love it because there’s an odd nurse to it

because there’s an odd nurse to it

because there’s an odd nurse to it because it will say he looks kind of

because it will say he looks kind of

because it will say he looks kind of slightly comfortably drowned and this

slightly comfortably drowned and this

slightly comfortably drowned and this huge quilt that he’s sewing with his

huge quilt that he’s sewing with his

huge quilt that he’s sewing with his faithful harmonium by his side so

faithful harmonium by his side so

faithful harmonium by his side so there’s a point here which is that in

there’s a point here which is that in

there’s a point here which is that in prison there’s a chance actually to

prison there’s a chance actually to

prison there’s a chance actually to acquire skills in things you never ever

acquire skills in things you never ever

acquire skills in things you never ever would have done in your life before just

would have done in your life before just

would have done in your life before just because you’re so bored and you’re so

because you’re so bored and you’re so

because you’re so bored and you’re so confined and you wouldn’t have done you

confined and you wouldn’t have done you

confined and you wouldn’t have done you wouldn’t even have tried embroidery

wouldn’t even have tried embroidery

wouldn’t even have tried embroidery unless you had 17 hours a day to kill in

unless you had 17 hours a day to kill in

unless you had 17 hours a day to kill in your cell this is a lovely picture

your cell this is a lovely picture

your cell this is a lovely picture because it captures something of the

because it captures something of the

because it captures something of the sheer originality and wit of prison art

sheer originality and wit of prison art

sheer originality and wit of prison art and crafts just like the extraordinary

and crafts just like the extraordinary

and crafts just like the extraordinary view from the cell window and the little

view from the cell window and the little

view from the cell window and the little flowers made out of pencil shavings and

flowers made out of pencil shavings and

flowers made out of pencil shavings and the embroidery made out of sock threads

the embroidery made out of sock threads

the embroidery made out of sock threads this is obviously ceramic fish and chips

this is obviously ceramic fish and chips

this is obviously ceramic fish and chips and you know it’s a kind of comic

and you know it’s a kind of comic

and you know it’s a kind of comic reflection of the fact that prison food

reflection of the fact that prison food

reflection of the fact that prison food is inedible and horrible and yet isn’t

is inedible and horrible and yet isn’t

is inedible and horrible and yet isn’t it lovely and doesn’t it bring delight

it lovely and doesn’t it bring delight

it lovely and doesn’t it bring delight to the heart this – it’s hilarious an

to the heart this – it’s hilarious an

to the heart this – it’s hilarious an embroidered fry-up

embroidered fry-up

embroidered fry-up and again it’s sort of the beauty of it

and again it’s sort of the beauty of it

and again it’s sort of the beauty of it is is the kind of contrast with the sort

is is the kind of contrast with the sort

is is the kind of contrast with the sort of greasy meal and exquisite stitching

of greasy meal and exquisite stitching

of greasy meal and exquisite stitching so these are just small examples of the

so these are just small examples of the

so these are just small examples of the kind of just the originality and

kind of just the originality and

kind of just the originality and creativity that people often discover in

creativity that people often discover in

creativity that people often discover in themselves for the first time when

themselves for the first time when

themselves for the first time when they’re inside this is a lovely model of

they’re inside this is a lovely model of

they’re inside this is a lovely model of a Harley Davidson made out of I don’t

a Harley Davidson made out of I don’t

a Harley Davidson made out of I don’t know if anyone can guess what it’s made

know if anyone can guess what it’s made

know if anyone can guess what it’s made out of it’s made out of all of

out of it’s made out of all of

out of it’s made out of all of matchsticks and this is actually a

matchsticks and this is actually a

matchsticks and this is actually a prison genre which is matchstick art and

prison genre which is matchstick art and

prison genre which is matchstick art and it’s widely practiced in prisons across

it’s widely practiced in prisons across

it’s widely practiced in prisons across the UK and the kind of and actually the

the UK and the kind of and actually the

the UK and the kind of and actually the woman who sent me this picture which is

woman who sent me this picture which is

woman who sent me this picture which is from a charity called the curse the

from a charity called the curse the

from a charity called the curse the trust that have a big exhibition in

trust that have a big exhibition in

trust that have a big exhibition in London yearly of arts and crafts worked

London yearly of arts and crafts worked

London yearly of arts and crafts worked on in prison she told me that I was like

on in prison she told me that I was like

on in prison she told me that I was like well can I have that really nice one of

well can I have that really nice one of

well can I have that really nice one of the harley-davidson done out of

the harley-davidson done out of

the harley-davidson done out of matchsticks I said oh go which one we’ve

matchsticks I said oh go which one we’ve

matchsticks I said oh go which one we’ve got hundreds so you know and these

got hundreds so you know and these

got hundreds so you know and these skills you know where they come from

skills you know where they come from

skills you know where they come from they’re passed on how from prisoner to

they’re passed on how from prisoner to

they’re passed on how from prisoner to prisoner so there’s these kind of

prisoner so there’s these kind of

prisoner so there’s these kind of indigenous kind of craft practices that

indigenous kind of craft practices that

indigenous kind of craft practices that are native to prisons that people share

are native to prisons that people share

are native to prisons that people share just like the the roses made out of

just like the the roses made out of

just like the the roses made out of pencil shavings I’ve seen roses made out

pencil shavings I’ve seen roses made out

pencil shavings I’ve seen roses made out of bread prisoners used to make Rouge

of bread prisoners used to make Rouge

of bread prisoners used to make Rouge out of book covers in the 1950s when

out of book covers in the 1950s when

out of book covers in the 1950s when book covers were often read I’ve heard a

book covers were often read I’ve heard a

book covers were often read I’ve heard a venetian blinds made out of loo rolls

venetian blinds made out of loo rolls

venetian blinds made out of loo rolls and boot polish and these venetian

and boot polish and these venetian

and boot polish and these venetian blinds were so nice that they were

blinds were so nice that they were

blinds were so nice that they were getting sold two officers at quite a

getting sold two officers at quite a

getting sold two officers at quite a pretty penny I’ve also heard of toffee

pretty penny I’ve also heard of toffee

pretty penny I’ve also heard of toffee pudding ‘he’s made in kettles so that

pudding ‘he’s made in kettles so that

pudding ‘he’s made in kettles so that instinct to make something out of

instinct to make something out of

instinct to make something out of nothing is kind of recycling it’s

nothing is kind of recycling it’s

nothing is kind of recycling it’s instinct you know any bit of all refuse

instinct you know any bit of all refuse

instinct you know any bit of all refuse could be useful I once saw a guy with

could be useful I once saw a guy with

could be useful I once saw a guy with this lovely little lighter

this lovely little lighter

this lovely little lighter you know where’d you get that and he

you know where’d you get that and he

you know where’d you get that and he said I made it and I said well where did

said I made it and I said well where did

said I made it and I said well where did you get the wick and he said oh it’s bit

you get the wick and he said oh it’s bit

you get the wick and he said oh it’s bit of old mop I found on the floor uh-huh

of old mop I found on the floor uh-huh

of old mop I found on the floor uh-huh and and and the case of the the lighter

and and and the case of the the lighter

and and and the case of the the lighter was was made out of matchsticks and it

was was made out of matchsticks and it

was was made out of matchsticks and it was very fine it was varnished and this

was very fine it was varnished and this

was very fine it was varnished and this is some kind of lovely piece of Gothic

is some kind of lovely piece of Gothic

is some kind of lovely piece of Gothic grandfather clock made out of

grandfather clock made out of

grandfather clock made out of matchsticks and I’ve seen grand other

matchsticks and I’ve seen grand other

matchsticks and I’ve seen grand other grandfather clocks made out of

grandfather clocks made out of

grandfather clocks made out of matchsticks and I think it’s quite

matchsticks and I think it’s quite

matchsticks and I think it’s quite interesting there are so many clocks

interesting there are so many clocks

interesting there are so many clocks made out of matchsticks in prison well

made out of matchsticks in prison well

made out of matchsticks in prison well obviously it’s the theme of time but

obviously it’s the theme of time but

obviously it’s the theme of time but again I mean this is just an exquisite

again I mean this is just an exquisite

again I mean this is just an exquisite craft tradition isn’t it as fine as the

craft tradition isn’t it as fine as the

craft tradition isn’t it as fine as the finest market tree so the question

finest market tree so the question

finest market tree so the question really is how to talent how to harness

really is how to talent how to harness

really is how to talent how to harness all this talent and all this ingenuity

all this talent and all this ingenuity

all this talent and all this ingenuity what if the skilled learned in prison

what if the skilled learned in prison

what if the skilled learned in prison could be recycled reused after release

could be recycled reused after release

could be recycled reused after release what a skilled learns could offer not

what a skilled learns could offer not

what a skilled learns could offer not deprivation and despair but a chance to

deprivation and despair but a chance to

deprivation and despair but a chance to really change harnessing creativity and

really change harnessing creativity and

really change harnessing creativity and pride in people the point of course is

pride in people the point of course is

pride in people the point of course is that prisons are places where untold

that prisons are places where untold

that prisons are places where untold quantities of hours

quantities of hours

quantities of hours take their toll and that’s what they’re

take their toll and that’s what they’re

take their toll and that’s what they’re meant to and there is a need to fill

meant to and there is a need to fill

meant to and there is a need to fill this time so how about it filling it

this time so how about it filling it

this time so how about it filling it with something useful and creative and

with something useful and creative and

with something useful and creative and something that can be done easily in a

something that can be done easily in a

something that can be done easily in a cell in the 19th century prisoners were

cell in the 19th century prisoners were

cell in the 19th century prisoners were put on tread wheels which did had served

put on tread wheels which did had served

put on tread wheels which did had served no purpose whatsoever all they were

no purpose whatsoever all they were

no purpose whatsoever all they were supposed to do is like walk just turn

supposed to do is like walk just turn

supposed to do is like walk just turn this wheel round and round and to me

this wheel round and round and to me

this wheel round and round and to me that some that’s a very as a really

that some that’s a very as a really

that some that’s a very as a really cruel

cruel

cruel thing to do to someone it’s a kind of

thing to do to someone it’s a kind of

thing to do to someone it’s a kind of it’s kind of a mockery of them as a

it’s kind of a mockery of them as a

it’s kind of a mockery of them as a person like setting someone for hours on

person like setting someone for hours on

person like setting someone for hours on end to do something utterly meaningless

end to do something utterly meaningless

end to do something utterly meaningless and pointless and valueless devaluing

and pointless and valueless devaluing

and pointless and valueless devaluing the person themselves well so how about

the person themselves well so how about

the person themselves well so how about if time spent pointlessly could be

if time spent pointlessly could be

if time spent pointlessly could be transformed into time spent meaningfully

transformed into time spent meaningfully

transformed into time spent meaningfully don’t we all crave that and in our

don’t we all crave that and in our

don’t we all crave that and in our fast-paced digital lives the fashion for

fast-paced digital lives the fashion for

fast-paced digital lives the fashion for not just recycling it’s called upcycling

not just recycling it’s called upcycling

not just recycling it’s called upcycling now isn’t it and slow living these seem

now isn’t it and slow living these seem

now isn’t it and slow living these seem to be rather middle-class kind of

to be rather middle-class kind of

to be rather middle-class kind of pursuits and privileges well imagine if

pursuits and privileges well imagine if

pursuits and privileges well imagine if the expanse of prison hours and the time

the expanse of prison hours and the time

the expanse of prison hours and the time needed for the skill craftsmanship of

needed for the skill craftsmanship of

needed for the skill craftsmanship of the old world could be put to use in

the old world could be put to use in

the old world could be put to use in prison the 19th century Arts and Crafts

prison the 19th century Arts and Crafts

prison the 19th century Arts and Crafts movement was precisely against the D

movement was precisely against the D

movement was precisely against the D personalizing devaluing cheapening

personalizing devaluing cheapening

personalizing devaluing cheapening effects of industrialization

effects of industrialization

effects of industrialization and in another way we’re here again with

and in another way we’re here again with

and in another way we’re here again with that same feeling of a devalued devalued

that same feeling of a devalued devalued

that same feeling of a devalued devalued product in in our in our world as well

product in in our in our world as well

product in in our in our world as well the world of mass marketing and

the world of mass marketing and

the world of mass marketing and industrialization so so a prisoner doing

industrialization so so a prisoner doing

industrialization so so a prisoner doing neither work in his cell for fine cell

neither work in his cell for fine cell

neither work in his cell for fine cell work said this he said doing the

work said this he said doing the

work said this he said doing the needlework opens up another world he

needlework opens up another world he

needlework opens up another world he wrote this to me there’s the pride and

wrote this to me there’s the pride and

wrote this to me there’s the pride and usefulness and seeing something a beauty

usefulness and seeing something a beauty

usefulness and seeing something a beauty come together and their thought that me

come together and their thought that me

come together and their thought that me and my friends work will bring pleasure

and my friends work will bring pleasure

and my friends work will bring pleasure now and hopefully long into the future

now and hopefully long into the future

now and hopefully long into the future to the recipient it allows us to once

to the recipient it allows us to once

to the recipient it allows us to once again start summing you and be useful

again start summing you and be useful

again start summing you and be useful and I find this the most incredible

and I find this the most incredible

and I find this the most incredible incredibly moving bit of writing we get

incredibly moving bit of writing we get

incredibly moving bit of writing we get them all the time because it just

them all the time because it just

them all the time because it just conveys the kind of the sort of

conveys the kind of the sort of

conveys the kind of the sort of redeeming quality of being able to be

redeeming quality of being able to be

redeeming quality of being able to be useful useful in a place where you are

useful useful in a place where you are

useful useful in a place where you are so shamed and shunned and devalued

so shamed and shunned and devalued

so shamed and shunned and devalued imagine you know being viewed not by the

imagine you know being viewed not by the

imagine you know being viewed not by the crimes you committed but by the skill of

crimes you committed but by the skill of

crimes you committed but by the skill of the objects that you make the liberation

the objects that you make the liberation

the objects that you make the liberation then from being ostracized and

then from being ostracized and

then from being ostracized and segregated and the prospect of actually

segregated and the prospect of actually

segregated and the prospect of actually bringing pleasure and beauty into the

bringing pleasure and beauty into the

bringing pleasure and beauty into the lives of others

lives of others

lives of others the person at the center of the making

the person at the center of the making

the person at the center of the making and hands that no longer offend but

and hands that no longer offend but

and hands that no longer offend but hands that create so the main crafts

hands that create so the main crafts

hands that create so the main crafts industry in British prisons is

industry in British prisons is

industry in British prisons is embroidery and it’s the only one

embroidery and it’s the only one

embroidery and it’s the only one paradoxically which done on a fairly

paradoxically which done on a fairly

paradoxically which done on a fairly industrial scale we now work with more

industrial scale we now work with more

industrial scale we now work with more than 300 prisoners at any one time doing

than 300 prisoners at any one time doing

than 300 prisoners at any one time doing embroidery in their cells about 270

embroidery in their cells about 270

embroidery in their cells about 270 doing embroidery in their cells and

doing embroidery in their cells and

doing embroidery in their cells and about 50 working on sewing machines in

about 50 working on sewing machines in

about 50 working on sewing machines in prison workshops this is the largest

prison workshops this is the largest

prison workshops this is the largest professional body of hand stitches in

professional body of hand stitches in

professional body of hand stitches in the West and believe me we’re turning

the West and believe me we’re turning

the West and believe me we’re turning them down all the time because we simply

them down all the time because we simply

them down all the time because we simply don’t have the capacity to work with as

don’t have the capacity to work with as

don’t have the capacity to work with as many prisoners as want to do something

many prisoners as want to do something

many prisoners as want to do something useful do something creative do

useful do something creative do

useful do something creative do something that can make them some extra

something that can make them some extra

something that can make them some extra money we simply don’t have the capacity

money we simply don’t have the capacity

money we simply don’t have the capacity to sell all that they could make but the

to sell all that they could make but the

to sell all that they could make but the capacity for them to make things and

capacity for them to make things and

capacity for them to make things and make things wonderfully is there the

make things wonderfully is there the

make things wonderfully is there the people we work with and their work is

people we work with and their work is

people we work with and their work is sold by the way to interior designers

sold by the way to interior designers

sold by the way to interior designers and to museums and internationally it’s

and to museums and internationally it’s

and to museums and internationally it’s become well-known and it’s sold to

become well-known and it’s sold to

become well-known and it’s sold to members of the royal family it’s really

members of the royal family it’s really

members of the royal family it’s really really good stuff and these people that

really good stuff and these people that

really good stuff and these people that we work with work voluntarily in their

we work with work voluntarily in their

we work with work voluntarily in their cells no one’s making them for 20 to 40

cells no one’s making them for 20 to 40

cells no one’s making them for 20 to 40 hours a week so imagine how good they

hours a week so imagine how good they

hours a week so imagine how good they get at embroidery and imagine how good

get at embroidery and imagine how good

get at embroidery and imagine how good they could get at somewhat something

they could get at somewhat something

they could get at somewhat something else just if the time was put to use and

else just if the time was put to use and

else just if the time was put to use and the structures were put in place for

the structures were put in place for

the structures were put in place for that to be possible in our prisons

that to be possible in our prisons

that to be possible in our prisons people in prison are broadly speaking

people in prison are broadly speaking

people in prison are broadly speaking from incredibly disadvantaged

from incredibly disadvantaged

from incredibly disadvantaged backgrounds that’s actually that’s

backgrounds that’s actually that’s

backgrounds that’s actually that’s largely why they’re there why they end

largely why they’re there why they end

largely why they’re there why they end up offending a quarter of people in

up offending a quarter of people in

up offending a quarter of people in prison were in care as children and a

prison were in care as children and a

prison were in care as children and a third experienced abuse as children a

third experienced abuse as children a

third experienced abuse as children a third of people in prison experience

third of people in prison experience

third of people in prison experience abuses children more than two-thirds

abuses children more than two-thirds

abuses children more than two-thirds have mental health disorders and half of

have mental health disorders and half of

have mental health disorders and half of them can’t read properly and these are

them can’t read properly and these are

them can’t read properly and these are people that we lock up for 17 hours a

people that we lock up for 17 hours a

people that we lock up for 17 hours a day

day

day what the hell uses that what the hell

what the hell uses that what the hell

what the hell uses that what the hell good is it going to do and interestingly

good is it going to do and interestingly

good is it going to do and interestingly the vast majority of them 97% of people

the vast majority of them 97% of people

the vast majority of them 97% of people in prison actually express the desire to

in prison actually express the desire to

in prison actually express the desire to stop offending it’s just they don’t

stop offending it’s just they don’t

stop offending it’s just they don’t really know how and their lives are

really know how and their lives are

really know how and their lives are pretty chaotic and they have all kinds

pretty chaotic and they have all kinds

pretty chaotic and they have all kinds of issues 70% of them say that having a

of issues 70% of them say that having a

of issues 70% of them say that having a job is the thing that we most likely

job is the thing that we most likely

job is the thing that we most likely apart from having a home to make them

apart from having a home to make them

apart from having a home to make them stop reoffending these are things we

stop reoffending these are things we

stop reoffending these are things we take for granted having it

take for granted having it

take for granted having it in a home and we calculate that there

in a home and we calculate that there

in a home and we calculate that there are 10 times as many people in prison

are 10 times as many people in prison

are 10 times as many people in prison and 10 times as many volunteers wanting

and 10 times as many volunteers wanting

and 10 times as many volunteers wanting to do fine cell work as we have the

to do fine cell work as we have the

to do fine cell work as we have the capacity to manage so just think about

capacity to manage so just think about

capacity to manage so just think about what wonders could be achieved if we

what wonders could be achieved if we

what wonders could be achieved if we could focus all this energy and all this

could focus all this energy and all this

could focus all this energy and all this potential for collaboration because

potential for collaboration because

potential for collaboration because there really is a huge amount of

there really is a huge amount of

there really is a huge amount of untapped potential in prisons so just

untapped potential in prisons so just

untapped potential in prisons so just one example of prison creativity to

one example of prison creativity to

one example of prison creativity to another these are the industrial

another these are the industrial

another these are the industrial quantities of cushions that we make and

quantities of cushions that we make and

quantities of cushions that we make and always as I try to explain with a person

always as I try to explain with a person

always as I try to explain with a person at the centre in this case of course the

at the centre in this case of course the

at the centre in this case of course the dog at the center it’s really great for

dog at the center it’s really great for

dog at the center it’s really great for people in prison to sew things with

people in prison to sew things with

people in prison to sew things with pictures of people’s houses and their

pictures of people’s houses and their

pictures of people’s houses and their dogs and commemorative quilts and

dogs and commemorative quilts and

dogs and commemorative quilts and cushions it’s a connection with other

cushions it’s a connection with other

cushions it’s a connection with other people a connection with the softer

people a connection with the softer

people a connection with the softer warmer things in life a connection with

warmer things in life a connection with

warmer things in life a connection with love and there is this flow that people

love and there is this flow that people

love and there is this flow that people who work on crafts talk of and the

who work on crafts talk of and the

who work on crafts talk of and the people we work with talk about it all

people we work with talk about it all

people we work with talk about it all the time they talk about how time

the time they talk about how time

the time they talk about how time disappears and time flies out the window

disappears and time flies out the window

disappears and time flies out the window and also how they can think better

and also how they can think better

and also how they can think better because their Karma and how all the

because their Karma and how all the

because their Karma and how all the worry and the rage and the frustration

worry and the rage and the frustration

worry and the rage and the frustration of their situation disappears and a kind

of their situation disappears and a kind

of their situation disappears and a kind of and the frustration of being in

of and the frustration of being in

of and the frustration of being in prison goes while they’re working so

prison goes while they’re working so

prison goes while they’re working so they want to work and imagine having

they want to work and imagine having

they want to work and imagine having this feeling when you’re locked in the

this feeling when you’re locked in the

this feeling when you’re locked in the cell you feel come are part of a larger

cell you feel come are part of a larger

cell you feel come are part of a larger and more meaningful whole that’s the

and more meaningful whole that’s the

and more meaningful whole that’s the whole of track of exchange of positive

whole of track of exchange of positive

whole of track of exchange of positive creative exchange where you’re making

creative exchange where you’re making

creative exchange where you’re making something that someone is like actually

something that someone is like actually

something that someone is like actually wants and likes and needs in their home

wants and likes and needs in their home

wants and likes and needs in their home so there’s another aspect to this which

so there’s another aspect to this which

so there’s another aspect to this which is that craft products as we know are in

is that craft products as we know are in

is that craft products as we know are in demand but they’re too expensive to make

demand but they’re too expensive to make

demand but they’re too expensive to make in the Western industrialized world well

in the Western industrialized world well

in the Western industrialized world well because they take so much time and

because they take so much time and

because they take so much time and they’re not effective but in prison

they’re not effective but in prison

they’re not effective but in prison they’re fairly meager wage that the

they’re fairly meager wage that the

they’re fairly meager wage that the people we work with get for doing their

people we work with get for doing their

people we work with get for doing their craft work is actually then can be used

craft work is actually then can be used

craft work is actually then can be used to to create great benefit it’s just

to to create great benefit it’s just

to to create great benefit it’s just some examples of some of the things that

some examples of some of the things that

some examples of some of the things that have made that lovely chic and homely

have made that lovely chic and homely

have made that lovely chic and homely and this again paradoxical because it’s

and this again paradoxical because it’s

and this again paradoxical because it’s an ecclesiastical cope and is to do with

an ecclesiastical cope and is to do with

an ecclesiastical cope and is to do with sanctity and and it’s made in a prison

sanctity and and it’s made in a prison

sanctity and and it’s made in a prison and it was commissioned by a church

and it was commissioned by a church

and it was commissioned by a church these are in dover castle and

these are in dover castle and

these are in dover castle and embroidered peacocks were commissioned

embroidered peacocks were commissioned

embroidered peacocks were commissioned by English Heritage and I heard that it

by English Heritage and I heard that it

by English Heritage and I heard that it actually took 400 hours to make that

actually took 400 hours to make that

actually took 400 hours to make that cushion and the guy at the end of the

cushion and the guy at the end of the

cushion and the guy at the end of the day was counting the stitches just

day was counting the stitches just

day was counting the stitches just something to do and this amazing quote

something to do and this amazing quote

something to do and this amazing quote was made for Stella McCartney and it’s

was made for Stella McCartney and it’s

was made for Stella McCartney and it’s got tens of thousands of stitches in it

got tens of thousands of stitches in it

got tens of thousands of stitches in it and I think the exquisite fine and

and I think the exquisite fine and

and I think the exquisite fine and detailed miniaturist aspect of legal

detailed miniaturist aspect of legal

detailed miniaturist aspect of legal work is antithetical isn’t it everything

work is antithetical isn’t it everything

work is antithetical isn’t it everything that I was saying we know about prison

that I was saying we know about prison

that I was saying we know about prison and of course it provides an antidote

and of course it provides an antidote

and of course it provides an antidote and a chance for change there’s a man at

and a chance for change there’s a man at

and a chance for change there’s a man at the sky started doing quilts in his cell

the sky started doing quilts in his cell

the sky started doing quilts in his cell and then he progressed to upholstery on

and then he progressed to upholstery on

and then he progressed to upholstery on release getting out of prison was really

release getting out of prison was really

release getting out of prison was really frightening for him as it is for very

frightening for him as it is for very

frightening for him as it is for very many people he was institutionalized he

many people he was institutionalized he

many people he was institutionalized he was paranoid he had a label and he

was paranoid he had a label and he

was paranoid he had a label and he thought he’d never get into work but he

thought he’d never get into work but he

thought he’d never get into work but he did come out of prison with an object

did come out of prison with an object

did come out of prison with an object he’d been entrusted with he had a quilt

he’d been entrusted with he had a quilt

he’d been entrusted with he had a quilt to finish so the skills he learned as a

to finish so the skills he learned as a

to finish so the skills he learned as a quilter were easily translatable in the

quilter were easily translatable in the

quilter were easily translatable in the skills that he learned us not

skills that he learned us not

skills that he learned us not upholsterer when he got out the planning

upholsterer when he got out the planning

upholsterer when he got out the planning the attention to detail the respect for

the attention to detail the respect for

the attention to detail the respect for handicraft of the skill with your hands

handicraft of the skill with your hands

handicraft of the skill with your hands and there is a lot of work out there for

and there is a lot of work out there for

and there is a lot of work out there for leather workers for upholsterers for

leather workers for upholsterers for

leather workers for upholsterers for sewing machines and actually I know a

sewing machines and actually I know a

sewing machines and actually I know a lot of employers who can’t find enough

lot of employers who can’t find enough

lot of employers who can’t find enough people with these skills many would

people with these skills many would

people with these skills many would welcome ex-prisoners and not be

welcome ex-prisoners and not be

welcome ex-prisoners and not be prejudiced against them here’s some more

prejudiced against them here’s some more

prejudiced against them here’s some more examples of the things achieved in

examples of the things achieved in

examples of the things achieved in prison these needlepoint cushions are

prison these needlepoint cushions are

prison these needlepoint cushions are made by the Prince of Wales as interior

made by the Prince of Wales as interior

made by the Prince of Wales as interior designers and we had who is out there

designers and we had who is out there

designers and we had who is out there seeking commissions for people in prison

seeking commissions for people in prison

seeking commissions for people in prison because they know the quality of who

because they know the quality of who

because they know the quality of who works good and they think it’s a great

works good and they think it’s a great

works good and they think it’s a great cause and this is some examples of

cause and this is some examples of

cause and this is some examples of things we’ve made that ottoman was

things we’ve made that ottoman was

things we’ve made that ottoman was stitched in prison and it’s a lovely

stitched in prison and it’s a lovely

stitched in prison and it’s a lovely room and honestly half the things in it

room and honestly half the things in it

room and honestly half the things in it could have been made inside the cushions

could have been made inside the cushions

could have been made inside the cushions the furnishings the lamps all things

the furnishings the lamps all things

the furnishings the lamps all things actually we have made we have made sofas

actually we have made we have made sofas

actually we have made we have made sofas yet but just an example of how much

yet but just an example of how much

yet but just an example of how much could be done and this is an amazing

could be done and this is an amazing

could be done and this is an amazing piece it’s four by four meters it was

piece it’s four by four meters it was

piece it’s four by four meters it was made by the great British artist Gavin

made by the great British artist Gavin

made by the great British artist Gavin Turk it was all stitched inside and it

Turk it was all stitched inside and it

Turk it was all stitched inside and it had 70 prisoners contributed to it

had 70 prisoners contributed to it

had 70 prisoners contributed to it Gavin Turk is just one of many artists

Gavin Turk is just one of many artists

Gavin Turk is just one of many artists who are very keen to work with fine cell

who are very keen to work with fine cell

who are very keen to work with fine cell work we have volunteers we do not have

work we have volunteers we do not have

work we have volunteers we do not have enough capacity to work with the amount

enough capacity to work with the amount

enough capacity to work with the amount of creative skilled designer and

of creative skilled designer and

of creative skilled designer and test and needlework and craftspeople

test and needlework and craftspeople

test and needlework and craftspeople volunteers who want to work with us

volunteers who want to work with us

volunteers who want to work with us there’s a real huge capacity to revive

there’s a real huge capacity to revive

there’s a real huge capacity to revive arts that you may not even know about

arts that you may not even know about

arts that you may not even know about craft such as basket weaving and glove

craft such as basket weaving and glove

craft such as basket weaving and glove making and beading all these things have

making and beading all these things have

making and beading all these things have value and purpose and making them and

value and purpose and making them and

value and purpose and making them and learning them would reflect so well on

learning them would reflect so well on

learning them would reflect so well on ostracized people

ostracized people

ostracized people this woman was Sadie was someone who was

this woman was Sadie was someone who was

this woman was Sadie was someone who was really transformed I think by her first

really transformed I think by her first

really transformed I think by her first Commission she always referred back to

Commission she always referred back to

Commission she always referred back to the feeling of being entrusted with

the feeling of being entrusted with

the feeling of being entrusted with something which gave her a feeling of

something which gave her a feeling of

something which gave her a feeling of being needed and that really was her

being needed and that really was her

being needed and that really was her moral turning point she had a sense of

moral turning point she had a sense of

moral turning point she had a sense of reparation in being able to make and do

reparation in being able to make and do

reparation in being able to make and do something for someone else and it

something for someone else and it

something for someone else and it restored a sense of her own personhood

restored a sense of her own personhood

restored a sense of her own personhood and her own value and making products to

and her own value and making products to

and her own value and making products to order in fact is a much crave

order in fact is a much crave

order in fact is a much crave personalization for customers to don’t

personalization for customers to don’t

personalization for customers to don’t we all want to have things in our home

we all want to have things in our home

we all want to have things in our home that have depth of meaning that have a

that have depth of meaning that have a

that have depth of meaning that have a story behind them that have a person

story behind them that have a person

story behind them that have a person behind them so we sell a lot of

behind them so we sell a lot of

behind them so we sell a lot of embroidered wedding quilts and

embroidered wedding quilts and

embroidered wedding quilts and christening quilts and cushions with

christening quilts and cushions with

christening quilts and cushions with names and dates on them commemorative

names and dates on them commemorative

names and dates on them commemorative pieces that have been made in prison and

pieces that have been made in prison and

pieces that have been made in prison and I I know how much it means to the people

I I know how much it means to the people

I I know how much it means to the people who make these works that as they say

who make these works that as they say

who make these works that as they say they’ve been entrusted to make them so

they’ve been entrusted to make them so

they’ve been entrusted to make them so finally this is just a detail of a

finally this is just a detail of a

finally this is just a detail of a tablecloth that was commissioned years

tablecloth that was commissioned years

tablecloth that was commissioned years ago and took a long time to complete

ago and took a long time to complete

ago and took a long time to complete because it was completed by an

because it was completed by an

because it was completed by an ex-offender who had moved back to

ex-offender who had moved back to

ex-offender who had moved back to Colombia she was done for drug smuggling

Colombia she was done for drug smuggling

Colombia she was done for drug smuggling and her life had completely changed when

and her life had completely changed when

and her life had completely changed when she got back to Colombia she really

she got back to Colombia she really

she got back to Colombia she really couldn’t get back into work again and

couldn’t get back into work again and

couldn’t get back into work again and her family was broken and the work that

her family was broken and the work that

her family was broken and the work that we were able to send her which was for a

we were able to send her which was for a

we were able to send her which was for a commission per castle in England enabled

commission per castle in England enabled

commission per castle in England enabled her to save up enough money to move to

her to save up enough money to move to

her to save up enough money to move to Spain to where her brother was and make

Spain to where her brother was and make

Spain to where her brother was and make a new life for herself so this object

a new life for herself so this object

a new life for herself so this object this little detail from a beautiful

this little detail from a beautiful

this little detail from a beautiful tablecloth is it’s a picture of a

tablecloth is it’s a picture of a

tablecloth is it’s a picture of a meaningful beautiful cherished object

meaningful beautiful cherished object

meaningful beautiful cherished object not cheap not throwaway but a product

not cheap not throwaway but a product

not cheap not throwaway but a product that one knows has done somebody good

that one knows has done somebody good

that one knows has done somebody good and likewise for the maker for the

and likewise for the maker for the

and likewise for the maker for the prisoner who made it as one of our

prisoner who made it as one of our

prisoner who made it as one of our workers said I feel like I’m putting

workers said I feel like I’m putting

workers said I feel like I’m putting something good out into the world thank

something good out into the world thank

something good out into the world thank you very much

you very much

you very much you

”

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