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Recognizing Privilege: Power to All People | Michael Yates | TEDxTexasStateUniversity


so if I were arrested here’s what they

so if I were arrested here’s what they might say about me on the news 26 year

might say about me on the news 26 year

might say about me on the news 26 year old black male 5 foot 11 dashingly

old black male 5 foot 11 dashingly

old black male 5 foot 11 dashingly handsome raised in the inner city by a

handsome raised in the inner city by a

handsome raised in the inner city by a single mother father’s been in prison

single mother father’s been in prison

single mother father’s been in prison since 1992 on a number of charges not

since 1992 on a number of charges not

since 1992 on a number of charges not much hope for this dude he did it that

much hope for this dude he did it that

much hope for this dude he did it that description doesn’t look too promising

description doesn’t look too promising

description doesn’t look too promising as a matter of fact I couldn’t use it to

as a matter of fact I couldn’t use it to

as a matter of fact I couldn’t use it to claim great power or privilege in

claim great power or privilege in

claim great power or privilege in American society unless we look deeper

American society unless we look deeper

American society unless we look deeper you see what you might not know from

you see what you might not know from

you see what you might not know from those few words is that my mother is a

those few words is that my mother is a

those few words is that my mother is a multiple time Teacher of the Year in

multiple time Teacher of the Year in

multiple time Teacher of the Year in Houston Independent School District her

Houston Independent School District her

Houston Independent School District her status as a teacher alone afforded me

status as a teacher alone afforded me

status as a teacher alone afforded me the ability to go to any public school I

the ability to go to any public school I

the ability to go to any public school I wanted in the city so naturally I

wanted in the city so naturally I

wanted in the city so naturally I achieved the best education in the city

achieved the best education in the city

achieved the best education in the city of Houston furthermore my mother is a

of Houston furthermore my mother is a

of Houston furthermore my mother is a college graduate and has her master’s

college graduate and has her master’s

college graduate and has her master’s degree in curriculum instruction and my

degree in curriculum instruction and my

degree in curriculum instruction and my father while he has been incarcerated

father while he has been incarcerated

father while he has been incarcerated for the majority of my life attended

for the majority of my life attended

for the majority of my life attended college at the University of Wisconsin

college at the University of Wisconsin

college at the University of Wisconsin on a full basketball scholarship my

on a full basketball scholarship my

on a full basketball scholarship my parents status as college attendees

parents status as college attendees

parents status as college attendees alone means that I am far more likely to

alone means that I am far more likely to

alone means that I am far more likely to have gone to college and it just so

have gone to college and it just so

have gone to college and it just so happens that I did I graduated from this

happens that I did I graduated from this

happens that I did I graduated from this fine institution of higher learning

fine institution of higher learning

fine institution of higher learning Texas State University which is the best

Texas State University which is the best

Texas State University which is the best university in the world yeah we can clap

university in the world yeah we can clap

university in the world yeah we can clap for that

I’m also finishing my masters in

I’m also finishing my masters in curriculum and instruction right now I

curriculum and instruction right now I

curriculum and instruction right now I have a beautiful amazing hot wife and I

have a beautiful amazing hot wife and I

have a beautiful amazing hot wife and I have three beautiful amazing children

have three beautiful amazing children

have three beautiful amazing children I’m a teacher myself I get the chance to

I’m a teacher myself I get the chance to

I’m a teacher myself I get the chance to inspire and empower students every

inspire and empower students every

inspire and empower students every single day I am black and I love that

single day I am black and I love that

single day I am black and I love that and last I am dashingly handsome

and last I am dashingly handsome

and last I am dashingly handsome I mean how you think I got this gig you

I mean how you think I got this gig you

I mean how you think I got this gig you know you see what you just heard was not

know you see what you just heard was not

know you see what you just heard was not a presentation of new information it was

a presentation of new information it was

a presentation of new information it was the other side of the rap sheet

the other side of the rap sheet

the other side of the rap sheet it was the same information just viewed

it was the same information just viewed

it was the same information just viewed under a different lens you see through

under a different lens you see through

under a different lens you see through this different lens I’ve been able to

this different lens I’ve been able to

this different lens I’ve been able to claim power for myself by viewing my own

claim power for myself by viewing my own

claim power for myself by viewing my own identities in a completely different way

identities in a completely different way

identities in a completely different way it’s no secret that in the United States

it’s no secret that in the United States

it’s no secret that in the United States of America that people of color are

of America that people of color are

of America that people of color are consistently marginalized it’s safe to

consistently marginalized it’s safe to

consistently marginalized it’s safe to say that economically socially

say that economically socially

say that economically socially culturally and in terms of education we

culturally and in terms of education we

culturally and in terms of education we do not hold power or privilege in this

do not hold power or privilege in this

do not hold power or privilege in this country but in the words of my man my

country but in the words of my man my

country but in the words of my man my best friend Barack Obama yes we can I

best friend Barack Obama yes we can I

best friend Barack Obama yes we can I want to introduce you to a concept

want to introduce you to a concept

want to introduce you to a concept called the culture of power the culture

called the culture of power the culture

called the culture of power the culture of power represents the set of values

of power represents the set of values

of power represents the set of values beliefs and ways of acting that unfairly

beliefs and ways of acting that unfairly

beliefs and ways of acting that unfairly and unevenly privilege certain groups of

and unevenly privilege certain groups of

and unevenly privilege certain groups of people based on aspects with their

people based on aspects with their

people based on aspects with their identity the term culture of power was

identity the term culture of power was

identity the term culture of power was coined in 1988 by the current executive

coined in 1988 by the current executive

coined in 1988 by the current executive director for education and innovation at

director for education and innovation at

director for education and innovation at Florida International University Lisa

Florida International University Lisa

Florida International University Lisa Delfin dumped its original intention

Delfin dumped its original intention

Delfin dumped its original intention with the culture of power was to inform

with the culture of power was to inform

with the culture of power was to inform instructional practice to show teachers

instructional practice to show teachers

instructional practice to show teachers how to teach students of color so I

how to teach students of color so I

how to teach students of color so I adapted her message for my own purposes

adapted her message for my own purposes

adapted her message for my own purposes so that I could empower and transform my

so that I could empower and transform my

so that I could empower and transform my classroom while at the same time

classroom while at the same time

classroom while at the same time bringing them together with other

bringing them together with other

bringing them together with other students so I hope today to empower you

students so I hope today to empower you

students so I hope today to empower you and help you transform your identity and

and help you transform your identity and

and help you transform your identity and in the process bring this entire room

in the process bring this entire room

in the process bring this entire room together guys we’re gonna kind of

together guys we’re gonna kind of

together guys we’re gonna kind of operate today like The Oprah Winfrey

operate today like The Oprah Winfrey

operate today like The Oprah Winfrey Show everybody today is going home with

Show everybody today is going home with

Show everybody today is going home with something and you don’t have to check

something and you don’t have to check

something and you don’t have to check under your seats to get it either let me

under your seats to get it either let me

under your seats to get it either let me tell you about Chris Chris is a cool kid

tell you about Chris Chris is a cool kid

tell you about Chris Chris is a cool kid with cool hair and cool clothes and he’s

with cool hair and cool clothes and he’s

with cool hair and cool clothes and he’s got every pair of Jordan sneakers known

got every pair of Jordan sneakers known

got every pair of Jordan sneakers known to man I swear he jokes that Michael

to man I swear he jokes that Michael

to man I swear he jokes that Michael Jordan one day is gonna invite him to

Jordan one day is gonna invite him to

Jordan one day is gonna invite him to his house as a guest of honor cuz he’s

his house as a guest of honor cuz he’s

his house as a guest of honor cuz he’s bought so many Jordan sneakers and the

bought so many Jordan sneakers and the

bought so many Jordan sneakers and the crazy thing is he’s probably right he’s

crazy thing is he’s probably right he’s

crazy thing is he’s probably right he’s got a lot of Jay’s I met Chris as he

got a lot of Jay’s I met Chris as he

got a lot of Jay’s I met Chris as he slowly strolled into my summer school

slowly strolled into my summer school

slowly strolled into my summer school government classroom one year he sits

government classroom one year he sits

government classroom one year he sits down and

down and

down and tells me that his greatest dream in life

tells me that his greatest dream in life

tells me that his greatest dream in life is to go to jail all summer I pushed

is to go to jail all summer I pushed

is to go to jail all summer I pushed hard with Chris trying to transform his

hard with Chris trying to transform his

hard with Chris trying to transform his mindset about himself to tell him that

mindset about himself to tell him that

mindset about himself to tell him that no you are not just a poor Mexican kid

no you are not just a poor Mexican kid

no you are not just a poor Mexican kid from Fort Worth you can change the world

from Fort Worth you can change the world

from Fort Worth you can change the world and so that summer I rolled out my

and so that summer I rolled out my

and so that summer I rolled out my culture of power of presentation and

culture of power of presentation and

culture of power of presentation and experiment on this classroom hoping that

experiment on this classroom hoping that

experiment on this classroom hoping that it would change Chris’s life and it did

it would change Chris’s life and it did

it would change Chris’s life and it did about halfway through the summer I was

about halfway through the summer I was

about halfway through the summer I was met at my summer school classroom by

met at my summer school classroom by

met at my summer school classroom by Chris and his mom and she had that real

Chris and his mom and she had that real

Chris and his mom and she had that real concerned mom look on her face know when

concerned mom look on her face know when

concerned mom look on her face know when you failed the test you would home you

you failed the test you would home you

you failed the test you would home you know when tell your mom but you did

know when tell your mom but you did

know when tell your mom but you did anyway

anyway

anyway or when you came home too late from

or when you came home too late from

or when you came home too late from being out with your friends that

being out with your friends that

being out with your friends that concerned mom look so I knew it wasn’t

concerned mom look so I knew it wasn’t

concerned mom look so I knew it wasn’t good before I could even open the door

good before I could even open the door

good before I could even open the door to the classroom she started talking

to the classroom she started talking

to the classroom she started talking wasting no time in no words she told me

wasting no time in no words she told me

wasting no time in no words she told me that I was wasting my time trying to

that I was wasting my time trying to

that I was wasting my time trying to convince her son that he could go to

convince her son that he could go to

convince her son that he could go to college and he would not go to college

college and he would not go to college

college and he would not go to college that he was going to play his part and

that he was going to play his part and

that he was going to play his part and that did not involve going to college

that did not involve going to college

that did not involve going to college but I still pushed I was convinced that

but I still pushed I was convinced that

but I still pushed I was convinced that Chris would prove his mother wrong and

Chris would prove his mother wrong and

Chris would prove his mother wrong and then he would change to plan it a year

then he would change to plan it a year

then he would change to plan it a year ago I got a phone call from Chris and he

ago I got a phone call from Chris and he

ago I got a phone call from Chris and he made that phone call from the middle of

made that phone call from the middle of

made that phone call from the middle of the Bryan Brown University campus yo he

the Bryan Brown University campus yo he

the Bryan Brown University campus yo he made it

made it

made it and he told me that the culture of power

and he told me that the culture of power

and he told me that the culture of power was the single most important thing that

was the single most important thing that

was the single most important thing that he had ever learned about in school

he had ever learned about in school

he had ever learned about in school because he finally knew how to see

because he finally knew how to see

because he finally knew how to see himself differently and he made me

himself differently and he made me

himself differently and he made me promise on that phone that no matter

promise on that phone that no matter

promise on that phone that no matter what group of students or people I stood

what group of students or people I stood

what group of students or people I stood in front of I would share this message

in front of I would share this message

in front of I would share this message with them and so you guys are not my

with them and so you guys are not my

with them and so you guys are not my students but I’m gonna keep that promise

students but I’m gonna keep that promise

students but I’m gonna keep that promise to Chris today I’m gonna teach you how

to Chris today I’m gonna teach you how

to Chris today I’m gonna teach you how to see yourself differently say I’ve had

to see yourself differently say I’ve had

to see yourself differently say I’ve had the fortune of teaching this lesson in

the fortune of teaching this lesson in

the fortune of teaching this lesson in front of two very different audiences

front of two very different audiences

front of two very different audiences the first was mostly students of color

the first was mostly students of color

the first was mostly students of color from Italian public school and the title

from Italian public school and the title

from Italian public school and the title one designation if you don’t know means

one designation if you don’t know means

one designation if you don’t know means that many of them are low-income then I

that many of them are low-income then I

that many of them are low-income then I adapted this to a mostly white private

adapted this to a mostly white private

adapted this to a mostly white private school in the heart of Austin Texas

school in the heart of Austin Texas

school in the heart of Austin Texas where students paid twenty thousand

where students paid twenty thousand

where students paid twenty thousand dollars a year for tuition you see the

dollars a year for tuition you see the

dollars a year for tuition you see the only difference in teaching the culture

only difference in teaching the culture

only difference in teaching the culture of power to these two different groups

of power to these two different groups

of power to these two different groups of people is the angle of the approach

of people is the angle of the approach

of people is the angle of the approach you see each approach helps one audience

you see each approach helps one audience

you see each approach helps one audience see its opposite and understand them

see its opposite and understand them

see its opposite and understand them better a great and respected teacher of

better a great and respected teacher of

better a great and respected teacher of mine once told me that once we stop

mine once told me that once we stop

mine once told me that once we stop pretending to be colorblind and we start

pretending to be colorblind and we start

pretending to be colorblind and we start really trying to understand one another

really trying to understand one another

really trying to understand one another we can finally be the human race thus

we can finally be the human race thus

we can finally be the human race thus understanding equals unity and unity is

understanding equals unity and unity is

understanding equals unity and unity is about closing the gaps between diverse

about closing the gaps between diverse

about closing the gaps between diverse groups of people which means that

groups of people which means that

groups of people which means that understanding is a tool that we can use

understanding is a tool that we can use

understanding is a tool that we can use to close the gaps between groups of

to close the gaps between groups of

to close the gaps between groups of people so here’s how that works for the

people so here’s how that works for the

people so here’s how that works for the title one student of color from a public

title one student of color from a public

title one student of color from a public school closing the gaps looks like

school closing the gaps looks like

school closing the gaps looks like telling them yes power relationships

telling them yes power relationships

telling them yes power relationships exist in school and what you guys call

exist in school and what you guys call

exist in school and what you guys call the real world

the real world

the real world and know those power relationships often

and know those power relationships often

and know those power relationships often do not advantage people of color but

do not advantage people of color but

do not advantage people of color but that doesn’t mean that you’re doomed it

that doesn’t mean that you’re doomed it

that doesn’t mean that you’re doomed it doesn’t mean that you’re down and out

doesn’t mean that you’re down and out

doesn’t mean that you’re down and out you can claim power for yourself over

you can claim power for yourself over

you can claim power for yourself over your own identities which ultimately

your own identities which ultimately

your own identities which ultimately teaches you what it’s like to live with

teaches you what it’s like to live with

teaches you what it’s like to live with privilege in America humanizing those

privilege in America humanizing those

privilege in America humanizing those who do live with privilege or white

who do live with privilege or white

who do live with privilege or white privilege as we can call it which in the

privilege as we can call it which in the

privilege as we can call it which in the end brings us together because now we

end brings us together because now we

end brings us together because now we understand what it’s like to be the same

understand what it’s like to be the same

understand what it’s like to be the same for the white affluent private school

for the white affluent private school

for the white affluent private school kid closing the gaps for them

kid closing the gaps for them

kid closing the gaps for them looks like transforming their

looks like transforming their

looks like transforming their relationship with their own privilege

relationship with their own privilege

relationship with their own privilege research pointed out power relationships

research pointed out power relationships

research pointed out power relationships in the workplace and in education to

in the workplace and in education to

in the workplace and in education to tell

tell

tell that those with privilege are the least

that those with privilege are the least

that those with privilege are the least likely in the least willing to admit

likely in the least willing to admit

likely in the least willing to admit that they even have it step 1

that they even have it step 1

that they even have it step 1 admit that you have privilege once that

admit that you have privilege once that

admit that you have privilege once that happens you can start the process of

happens you can start the process of

happens you can start the process of closing the gap between them and their

closing the gap between them and their

closing the gap between them and their neighbor by understanding what it’s like

neighbor by understanding what it’s like

neighbor by understanding what it’s like to live without privilege once you do

to live without privilege once you do

to live without privilege once you do this you’ll start to achieve what we

this you’ll start to achieve what we

this you’ll start to achieve what we call unity a perfect example of this is

call unity a perfect example of this is

call unity a perfect example of this is a student I teach this year named

a student I teach this year named

a student I teach this year named Sheridan

Sheridan

Sheridan Sheridan is a white girl and she goes to

Sheridan is a white girl and she goes to

Sheridan is a white girl and she goes to a title one public school of that title

a title one public school of that title

a title one public school of that title in public school she goes through rich

in public school she goes through rich

in public school she goes through rich private school where she pays twenty

private school where she pays twenty

private school where she pays twenty thousand dollars a year for tuition but

thousand dollars a year for tuition but

thousand dollars a year for tuition but she stands out in this crowd

she stands out in this crowd

she stands out in this crowd pretty starkly you see Sheridan was born

pretty starkly you see Sheridan was born

pretty starkly you see Sheridan was born in the Virgin Islands and she moved to

in the Virgin Islands and she moved to

in the Virgin Islands and she moved to North Carolina and then to Florida and

North Carolina and then to Florida and

North Carolina and then to Florida and now to Austin Texas because she grew up

now to Austin Texas because she grew up

now to Austin Texas because she grew up in diverse communities and had her

in diverse communities and had her

in diverse communities and had her relationship with her privilege

relationship with her privilege

relationship with her privilege transformed on a daily she leads the way

transformed on a daily she leads the way

transformed on a daily she leads the way in my classroom as I help my students

in my classroom as I help my students

in my classroom as I help my students transform their relationship with their

transform their relationship with their

transform their relationship with their privilege just watching one student who

privilege just watching one student who

privilege just watching one student who gets it it’s a great example of how we

gets it it’s a great example of how we

gets it it’s a great example of how we can start to close gaps between you and

can start to close gaps between you and

can start to close gaps between you and the person you’re sitting next to so

the person you’re sitting next to so

the person you’re sitting next to so let’s do this thing let’s do this

let’s do this thing let’s do this

let’s do this thing let’s do this experiment right now everyone imagine

experiment right now everyone imagine

experiment right now everyone imagine that you’re playing a card game and you

that you’re playing a card game and you

that you’re playing a card game and you don’t know the rules to this card game

don’t know the rules to this card game

don’t know the rules to this card game at the table where you’re sitting

at the table where you’re sitting

at the table where you’re sitting nobody’s speaking but everybody knows

nobody’s speaking but everybody knows

nobody’s speaking but everybody knows the game they’re putting down cards

the game they’re putting down cards

the game they’re putting down cards they’re scoring points and every time

they’re scoring points and every time

they’re scoring points and every time you try to ask for the rules you’re

you try to ask for the rules you’re

you try to ask for the rules you’re scolded and then there’s some annoying

scolded and then there’s some annoying

scolded and then there’s some annoying dude at the end of the table who writes

dude at the end of the table who writes

dude at the end of the table who writes something that you can’t read it on a

something that you can’t read it on a

something that you can’t read it on a sticky note frustrated you make it

sticky note frustrated you make it

sticky note frustrated you make it through the game and you get to the end

through the game and you get to the end

through the game and you get to the end of the round and you lose chances are if

of the round and you lose chances are if

of the round and you lose chances are if you played that game a thousand times

you played that game a thousand times

you played that game a thousand times you would lose every single time you

you would lose every single time you

you would lose every single time you didn’t know the rules it would be easier

didn’t know the rules it would be easier

didn’t know the rules it would be easier if somebody just told you what the

if somebody just told you what the

if somebody just told you what the unspoken and unwritten rules of the game

unspoken and unwritten rules of the game

unspoken and unwritten rules of the game were you may have just experienced your

were you may have just experienced your

were you may have just experienced your first or your 100th time feeling what

first or your 100th time feeling what

first or your 100th time feeling what marginalization feels like if this is

marginalization feels like if this is

marginalization feels like if this is your

your

your time with marginalization it’s safe to

time with marginalization it’s safe to

time with marginalization it’s safe to say that you live a privileged life and

say that you live a privileged life and

say that you live a privileged life and that’s not a bad thing I’m not going to

that’s not a bad thing I’m not going to

that’s not a bad thing I’m not going to attack you

attack you

attack you privilege is powerful when you use it to

privilege is powerful when you use it to

privilege is powerful when you use it to uplift those around you if you are all

uplift those around you if you are all

uplift those around you if you are all too familiar with what it’s like to feel

too familiar with what it’s like to feel

too familiar with what it’s like to feel marginalized then you don’t have

marginalized then you don’t have

marginalized then you don’t have privilege but you’re not helpless either

privilege but you’re not helpless either

privilege but you’re not helpless either we can teach you to claim power for

we can teach you to claim power for

we can teach you to claim power for yourself and over your identities so

yourself and over your identities so

yourself and over your identities so let’s do that now I like to use in my

let’s do that now I like to use in my

let’s do that now I like to use in my classroom and we’re going to use today

classroom and we’re going to use today

classroom and we’re going to use today Peggy McIntosh’s invisible backpack

Peggy McIntosh’s invisible backpack

Peggy McIntosh’s invisible backpack imagine that you’re holding a backpack

imagine that you’re holding a backpack

imagine that you’re holding a backpack and I want you to actually hold the

and I want you to actually hold the

and I want you to actually hold the backpack remember I told you you’re

backpack remember I told you you’re

backpack remember I told you you’re going home with something today right

going home with something today right

going home with something today right now the backpack is empty but we’re

now the backpack is empty but we’re

now the backpack is empty but we’re about to fill it out inside of this

about to fill it out inside of this

about to fill it out inside of this invisible backpack you were going to

invisible backpack you were going to

invisible backpack you were going to fill it with all of the positive aspects

fill it with all of the positive aspects

fill it with all of the positive aspects of your identity if you can walk you

of your identity if you can walk you

of your identity if you can walk you have power put that in your backpack if

have power put that in your backpack if

have power put that in your backpack if you speak English in the United States

you speak English in the United States

you speak English in the United States of America you have power put that in

of America you have power put that in

of America you have power put that in your backpack

your backpack

your backpack if you speak multiple languages you have

if you speak multiple languages you have

if you speak multiple languages you have power put that in your backpack if you

power put that in your backpack if you

power put that in your backpack if you have access to education you have power

have access to education you have power

have access to education you have power put that in your backpack if you have

put that in your backpack if you have

put that in your backpack if you have somebody at home who cares about you you

somebody at home who cares about you you

somebody at home who cares about you you have power put that in your backpack

have power put that in your backpack

have power put that in your backpack find all of the positive identities

find all of the positive identities

find all of the positive identities about yourself even identify the ones

about yourself even identify the ones

about yourself even identify the ones that you think are negative view them in

that you think are negative view them in

that you think are negative view them in a different way put them in that

a different way put them in that

a different way put them in that backpack you carry that backpack around

backpack you carry that backpack around

backpack you carry that backpack around with you proudly everywhere you go

with you proudly everywhere you go

with you proudly everywhere you go because that’s not just who you are it’s

because that’s not just who you are it’s

because that’s not just who you are it’s the best of who you are you see once we

the best of who you are you see once we

the best of who you are you see once we transform our mindsets about who we are

transform our mindsets about who we are

transform our mindsets about who we are we can start accurately thinking about

we can start accurately thinking about

we can start accurately thinking about our neighbor for who they are the last

our neighbor for who they are the last

our neighbor for who they are the last step in this process is kind of like

step in this process is kind of like

step in this process is kind of like Facebook and I realize my students tell

Facebook and I realize my students tell

Facebook and I realize my students tell me that I’m getting old because I don’t

me that I’m getting old because I don’t

me that I’m getting old because I don’t use snapchat and Instagram but this

use snapchat and Instagram but this

use snapchat and Instagram but this one’s like Facebook so if you don’t use

one’s like Facebook so if you don’t use

one’s like Facebook so if you don’t use Facebook get one on Facebook you like

Facebook get one on Facebook you like

Facebook get one on Facebook you like things you comment and you share them

things you comment and you share them

things you comment and you share them that’s what we’ve got to do with this

that’s what we’ve got to do with this

that’s what we’ve got to do with this message the more people we reach with

message the more people we reach with

message the more people we reach with this message the better a student of

this message the better a student of

this message the better a student of mine liken this to being unplugged from

mine liken this to being unplugged from

mine liken this to being unplugged from the matrix now we have to unplug some

the matrix now we have to unplug some

the matrix now we have to unplug some more people

more people

more people sitter this in this room right now there

sitter this in this room right now there

sitter this in this room right now there are so many gaps and in those gaps

are so many gaps and in those gaps

are so many gaps and in those gaps misunderstandings and preconceived

misunderstandings and preconceived

misunderstandings and preconceived notions wait to separate us from one

notions wait to separate us from one

notions wait to separate us from one another but they don’t have to now

another but they don’t have to now

another but they don’t have to now there’s obviously a gap amongst the

there’s obviously a gap amongst the

there’s obviously a gap amongst the privileged and the underprivileged

privileged and the underprivileged

privileged and the underprivileged in terms of access there’s a gap between

in terms of access there’s a gap between

in terms of access there’s a gap between how those two groups relate to one

how those two groups relate to one

how those two groups relate to one another there’s a gap even within our

another there’s a gap even within our

another there’s a gap even within our individual selves concerning the power

individual selves concerning the power

individual selves concerning the power that we think we have and the power that

that we think we have and the power that

that we think we have and the power that we actually have it’s the understanding

we actually have it’s the understanding

we actually have it’s the understanding that by claiming aspects of our identity

that by claiming aspects of our identity

that by claiming aspects of our identity as powerful we can close those gaps

as powerful we can close those gaps

as powerful we can close those gaps which means that when we face

which means that when we face

which means that when we face underprivileged situations they’re not

underprivileged situations they’re not

underprivileged situations they’re not actually underprivileged because we are

actually underprivileged because we are

actually underprivileged because we are powerful and powerful people overcome

powerful and powerful people overcome

powerful and powerful people overcome now is the time that this room becomes

now is the time that this room becomes

now is the time that this room becomes like the Oprah Winfrey Show see cuz you

like the Oprah Winfrey Show see cuz you

like the Oprah Winfrey Show see cuz you got some power in the front and you got

got some power in the front and you got

got some power in the front and you got some power in that striped shirt and in

some power in that striped shirt and in

some power in that striped shirt and in the middle you got some power and in the

the middle you got some power and in the

the middle you got some power and in the back you get some power and look under

back you get some power and look under

back you get some power and look under your seats you got some power and all

your seats you got some power and all

your seats you got some power and all the way in the hallway you got some

the way in the hallway you got some

the way in the hallway you got some power everybody’s going home with the

power everybody’s going home with the

power everybody’s going home with the bow

put it in your backpack thank you

put it in your backpack thank you [Applause]

”

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