in the evening for those present it was 1968
when he went out in the halls
cinemas from around the world
a science fiction movie that has remained
in the 2001 history, a space odyssey
this film among the first told in
clever way the relationship between
the man and the car
you will remember there was a super computer
computer at 12 thousand that had the
control of the mission and of the
negation of the ship of the spaceship
there was a commander who is the
protagonist of the film commanded bosman
which clearly operated had the command
of the mission until reaching
jupiter at this computer had
responsibility for the mission
he even had deliveries
specials from the central command
so neither the commander bosman
he knew what was the real mission
he had to take this film by spaceship
they are not five years old when mine
father took me to the cinema hit me
much the fact that a computer one
machine could have the command of one
mission that knew all the things of
he needs to make decisions
and in fact
he had the command and I also remember it
I was afraid that the fact remained for me as a child
that a car could have the
command
I was afraid this thing could go to
sign this so metallic voice is
a little cold no you will remember in the film is
then so it went and there was a conflict
at the end man in the car yes
clashed the computer wanted to delete
the commander bowman then eventually him
he got the upper hand and you’ll remember the
good movie but this is becoming today
a reality that is men and machines that
they work together they work together
to achieve more and more things
complex to always manage systems
more complex
imagine, for example, a system like this
complex but it can be the factory of the
future for the industrial production of
any good as made furniture for
example or a complex system can not
be that of a seaport
industrialist who has to organize his own
its operations
well it comes to mind that today
we have the calculation technologies of the
fee in computer science that allows
to have increasingly powerful laboratories
cloud computing technologies that
allow much potential the
processing skills and techniques
artificial intelligences precisely that
they also allow the machine to
learn and be able to take some
decisions
but there is another technology that is
fundamental all this too
realize we think of another system
complex that is that of ours
human organism there is a brain that
he understands sensations and takes some
decisions and moves that is all easy
muscles of the body makes walking ago
running makes you do all that
that we can do this brain well
he can do all this just because he is there
a myriad of biological sensors that
they give the exact communication of that
that their state what the eyes
see the ears feel and so on
so the brain takes its own
decisions therefore we have that the
communication is the high technology that
it constitutes a little angular sees it
together with that of computer computers
holy with the communication between
objects and machines and entities
smart and people
this is let’s say a little bit about the point
central is of my intervention
today we hear about industry 4.0
well this is nothing but the to have
the possibility of digitizing each one
complex system made of things
materials and also not material like
I repeat a factory
digitizing it means translating this
very physical hardware system in a
information system for which it is
human intelligence and all of it
Computational ability is then able
in order to give it a representation
simplified so that the person or the
car or both can take them
right decisions so that they can be avoided
unpleasant consequences are avoided
accidents optimize performance
of the complex system to increase the
productivity to increase the level
of service to the citizen if we think of
the use of complex systems of
this type in the hospital world of the
health, for example, the dot of
communication and we are used if
I had talked about communication for 20 years
above all it was telephony
began and mobile telephony
we have this slide and it’s interesting
see how it took 100 years for
bring to connect a billion
physical places housing homes and offices
whatever
in 25 years we have had 5 billion
people connected through a terminal
mobile
or less as a mobile phone or an internet
key and in the next 4 5 years we will have
something like 30 billion objects
connected
then the border of the
telecommunications is that of
connect objects to connect
things 5g is not a technology that there
will allow you to have even more
capacity available or not alone
a technology to have capacity e
network performance to have
a mobile broadband experience for everyone
we have been for the past 15 years
how deeply has changed it
our life thanks to the smartphone ai
services messaging and social networks
and whatever else you think how much it can
change our life when it will happen
that connected objects will ensure that
more services can be obtained
disparate and productions and in some way
5gb more and more competitive
communication between objects
obviously there are various types of objects
or here I do not want to
how to make a person like mine
of communication but only reflect on
a fact if for example I’m monitoring
a vineyard
no I’m returning humidity temperature
of a soil of the plants of this
venia I probably need to
very few data also Milan
possibility to understand how they are
going things and maybe having one
expert system that tells the farmer
look considered everything is better than
we’ll do the harvest next time
week but if I and this is a guy
of communication between objects that is
sensors on the ground or in the air
communicate a system with an entity
expert who is able to manage
huge amounts of data is called big
date
and then there is one somehow
system can provide
an interpretation of these data e
maybe with action suggestions
anticipates from the I love you of pesticides
because the system has realized that there
are the conditions for which a parasite
it could damage collection and
what else but let’s imagine another type
of communication I’m checking a
robot that is for example defusing
a bomb well the blaster that in
this case is not close to the bomb but
is checking the robot with a tour
with a joystick or something
must have a tactile sensitivity like
if he was touching with his own
fingers
the object for cutting the right threads o
if I’m a surgeon doing
a remote operation
in this case I need one
network reaction capability ie
of the responses life of the levers such for
which can provide me with this
ability this tactile perception wants
say that the network must be able to
ensure that not only the signal goes from
self thorne in a short time this
obviously given by the speed of
signal propagation
electromagnetic but above all that the
signal processing in latencies
he has done so that he has one
responsibility and a responsibility
of the thousandth of a second of
very few of the latter
so this to say that there are various
types of objects various requirements no and
so a complexity of being able to manage
all this world in such a way
satisfy the characteristics that
serve
here if we can see sector for
sector
how it will change as it is already changing
if we think of the automotive sector
we see that we already have gods today
services for which I have already been mentioned
information us through the
navigator we can already know today that
in the path we have to do there is one
tail we must skip this rules
tells us where to go maybe the car
tells us there is a problem in the
Perhaps you should go by motor
from the workshop within ten days because
there is this kind of problem e
anything else but we are already on the way
so we have a reality information
in public vehicle vehicle to vehicle
this for example to be able to give
suggestions in real time to the driver
kind of attention there was an accident
thirty seconds ago it slows down because
inside the tunnel there is a danger that
think about how much it can be useful for
eliminate major road accidents
something like this
the future and the machines to control
autonomous
this does not necessarily mean e
the last vision that is to go up
a car
I have to go there and the car pc can
he is doing the way he wants me to read
the newspaper while the car embankments
but just to say also a coadiuva
a machine that is able to help
the driver is in condition
difficult and maybe in the conditions
boring type the tail the tail in
highway or ghost
we have the world of mobileblog cafeterias
because already in the next you see in the
next year in the case
of commitment to winter standing
in 2020 in those of furniture tokyo
important experience in games
olympic for that spit spectator
it will have a myriad of information
in real time on the race that is
happening on the race that is taking place
on player information and
anything else if we think of the world of
Health already today we have objects
connected devices connected the
possibility for example of doing
analysis from home or for patients who
they can not move to have the
possibility of making analyzes
and to transmit result in time
real
we are the way forward to go
towards a monitoring and towards one
automation of certain of certain
functionality
in such a way as to prevent them
code is ready in the emergency room of
eliminate dead times and there was in the future
there may be that for example of the
of the remote surgery of the della
remote assisted surgery which is a
concept a little different finally on the money
I do what I believe will come
before because there are
important investments in the pile
analysts compete that the world
of the internet of things will see in the
in the smart manifacturing i
more important investments than just
in the next years
the idea of going to a factory
intelligent factory that is where every
element of the factory and monitored e
for example an expert system could
realize that that vibration I have
in the conveyor belt of that
component that will then come the robot
that I would take component of them will seem
to mount the engine in the station
small church of the plant that
Vibration causes wheel component
a little bit and if the rotation comes out of
certain tolerances the robots are no longer in
able to take it and then it stops
at the plant before this happens
the system can give the solution
probably an intervention that has a
much more limited time than that of
wait then the trouble all
the inconvenience comes out and blocks
then the chain of distribution a
industrial production plant one
something very complex and we could have
expert systems that can help then
the people who stay there and three for
make operational decisions to take
the right communication decision
expert systems computational capabilities
artificial intelligence and maybe have
a super computer machine that is in
able to act in real time for
eliminate the problem preventing it are i
concepts of the maintenance of the
predicted maintenance of the industry
4.0
this is actually something that
will have a very important impact on the
work in industry therefore
it will always be more
a collaborative work between people and
robot where the word robot I use it in
so the radio can be an object
physical a machine a humanoid like
see there in that case let’s go to nadia
of a research center that serves for
assistance to the elderly
in this case that must a child who
is doing no are decided to do some
analysis to measure the
physiological characteristic and ability
understand short in advance if there is
need an intervention or something else
we conclude by returning to the film
from here I started in 2009 both in the
space you see that and the year’s eye
and less you know at the acronym of
heuristic and algorithms that will not happen
to put the two methods together
quite different that
of the intuition of the procedure
in reasoning not planned for
learning for terror corrections
the algorithm, on the other hand, is the one that does it a lot
more systematic to proceed according to the
rules very very very very precise
curious that 50 years ago a film of
science fiction already speaks of a computer
of this type
is the theme concludes conclude this
communication is key to
give a very updated picture to whom
he must make man-machine decisions
man-machine together
the 6,000 car absent if nothing else
to transform the complete picture of a
system allows complex in a manner
such that the person who is there at
control know what a time must do
reasonably short one point
question mark which question mark that
there is how far you can leave
autonomy or a car to be able to
decide how far you can
to delegate
definitely interesting and I think it is
one of the themes of intelligence
artificial but certainly one
updated communication is essential
imagine if yours is yours
brain had information
delay on the sensors that are in yours
body would be a disaster for
which communication and intelligence
artificial will always be more than one
what to achieve what is
the future that is already present
Thanks for the attention
[Applause]
[Music]
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