development bombilla good afternoon I’m sorry I do not yet
good afternoon I’m sorry I do not yet
good afternoon I’m sorry I do not yet speak Portuguese although I been here
speak Portuguese although I been here
speak Portuguese although I been here nearly three years soon three years but
nearly three years soon three years but
nearly three years soon three years but it’s just too much to do so bear with me
it’s just too much to do so bear with me
it’s just too much to do so bear with me I have to do this in English so I think
I have to do this in English so I think
I have to do this in English so I think no no technology has a lot to do with
no no technology has a lot to do with
no no technology has a lot to do with sustainability I would try to guide you
sustainability I would try to guide you
sustainability I would try to guide you through some of my perceptions about
through some of my perceptions about
through some of my perceptions about that you see this picture I think it’s a
that you see this picture I think it’s a
that you see this picture I think it’s a beautiful picture it’s taken at the
beautiful picture it’s taken at the
beautiful picture it’s taken at the Atlantic Ocean not far from here I think
Atlantic Ocean not far from here I think
Atlantic Ocean not far from here I think it symbolizes a lot of things you see
it symbolizes a lot of things you see
it symbolizes a lot of things you see the the Sun that’s the energy you see
the the Sun that’s the energy you see
the the Sun that’s the energy you see the ocean also the the waves of water
the ocean also the the waves of water
the ocean also the the waves of water the power in that and also the kind of
the power in that and also the kind of
the power in that and also the kind of feeling the kind of emotional feeling I
feeling the kind of emotional feeling I
feeling the kind of emotional feeling I have this kind of goldish light that we
have this kind of goldish light that we
have this kind of goldish light that we appreciate lot and I think the most
appreciate lot and I think the most
appreciate lot and I think the most important is that these kind of views or
important is that these kind of views or
important is that these kind of views or these kind of sensations we would like
these kind of sensations we would like
these kind of sensations we would like to keep them for the future so we would
to keep them for the future so we would
to keep them for the future so we would like our grandchildren and grand grand
like our grandchildren and grand grand
like our grandchildren and grand grand grand grand grand children also to enjoy
grand grand grand children also to enjoy
grand grand grand children also to enjoy it and we need to do some things in
it and we need to do some things in
it and we need to do some things in order to sustain it and it’s principally
order to sustain it and it’s principally
order to sustain it and it’s principally so that we are the I would say we are
so that we are the I would say we are
so that we are the I would say we are the first generation that actually have
the first generation that actually have
the first generation that actually have the tools to actively do something
the tools to actively do something
the tools to actively do something really radical about it that we can
really radical about it that we can
really radical about it that we can preserve nature the way we can enjoy it
preserve nature the way we can enjoy it
preserve nature the way we can enjoy it now we are also the I would say be the
now we are also the I would say be the
now we are also the I would say be the last generation that have to do it
last generation that have to do it
last generation that have to do it because if I don’t do it now we are
because if I don’t do it now we are
because if I don’t do it now we are about a tipping point so we have the
about a tipping point so we have the
about a tipping point so we have the mains but we also have the challenge to
mains but we also have the challenge to
mains but we also have the challenge to actually engage and it means we need to
actually engage and it means we need to
actually engage and it means we need to do things in a much more sustainable way
do things in a much more sustainable way
do things in a much more sustainable way we need to change a lot of things that
we need to change a lot of things that
we need to change a lot of things that we nowadays are taking for granted so we
we nowadays are taking for granted so we
we nowadays are taking for granted so we need to do a lot of things and doing a
need to do a lot of things and doing a
need to do a lot of things and doing a lot of things has a lot to do with
lot of things has a lot to do with
lot of things has a lot to do with quality
quality
quality so politics is about vision it’s about
so politics is about vision it’s about
so politics is about vision it’s about vision to change go from something to
vision to change go from something to
vision to change go from something to something else and the politics needs to
something else and the politics needs to
something else and the politics needs to do this together with technology so
do this together with technology so
do this together with technology so technology has to live in harmony with
technology has to live in harmony with
technology has to live in harmony with the kind of politics and in harmony with
the kind of politics and in harmony with
the kind of politics and in harmony with a society and a society development no
a society and a society development no
a society and a society development no one can do it alone everything is
one can do it alone everything is
one can do it alone everything is combined together so we are living in a
combined together so we are living in a
combined together so we are living in a real I was in a real technology world
real I was in a real technology world
real I was in a real technology world today we are having internet we can make
today we are having internet we can make
today we are having internet we can make a Skype call with someone going to Asia
a Skype call with someone going to Asia
a Skype call with someone going to Asia we can consume music on the spot using
we can consume music on the spot using
we can consume music on the spot using Spotify for instance so we are living in
Spotify for instance so we are living in
Spotify for instance so we are living in a real technology world and the
a real technology world and the
a real technology world and the technology is really immersing onto us
technology is really immersing onto us
technology is really immersing onto us so into us and we heard this morning
so into us and we heard this morning
so into us and we heard this morning about the digitalization and the data so
about the digitalization and the data so
about the digitalization and the data so I would touch upon that so when you look
I would touch upon that so when you look
I would touch upon that so when you look in this picture you can say well maybe
in this picture you can say well maybe
in this picture you can say well maybe you see some technology maybe the most
you see some technology maybe the most
you see some technology maybe the most thing that you can see this is a by the
thing that you can see this is a by the
thing that you can see this is a by the way this is from Saigon it’s a street
way this is from Saigon it’s a street
way this is from Saigon it’s a street view from the backpacker quarter in
view from the backpacker quarter in
view from the backpacker quarter in Saigon it’s a nice picture to take me an
Saigon it’s a nice picture to take me an
Saigon it’s a nice picture to take me an evening but the feeling lots of emotions
evening but the feeling lots of emotions
evening but the feeling lots of emotions right and we see the motorbikes maybe
right and we see the motorbikes maybe
right and we see the motorbikes maybe these motorbikes will be run by a
these motorbikes will be run by a
these motorbikes will be run by a battery in the future electrical motor
battery in the future electrical motor
battery in the future electrical motor bikes instead but there are other things
bikes instead but there are other things
bikes instead but there are other things maybe that you can look into this the
maybe that you can look into this the
maybe that you can look into this the most obvious is the delighting so we
most obvious is the delighting so we
most obvious is the delighting so we have artificial lighting that makes
have artificial lighting that makes
have artificial lighting that makes people able to do things right that’s
people able to do things right that’s
people able to do things right that’s how we went from the caves into the way
how we went from the caves into the way
how we went from the caves into the way we are living nowadays by artificial
we are living nowadays by artificial
we are living nowadays by artificial lighting if you think a bit more then
lighting if you think a bit more then
lighting if you think a bit more then really do like a Gedanken kind of
really do like a Gedanken kind of
really do like a Gedanken kind of experiment you could say that these guys
experiment you could say that these guys
experiment you could say that these guys here that have different kind of
here that have different kind of
here that have different kind of technologies incorporated and these are
technologies incorporated and these are
technologies incorporated and these are some other things that we could do we’re
some other things that we could do we’re
some other things that we could do we’re not a technology or with technology or
not a technology or with technology or
not a technology or with technology or today or maybe or very near future so
today or maybe or very near future so
today or maybe or very near future so some a newer devices maybe this poor
some a newer devices maybe this poor
some a newer devices maybe this poor girl over there she has chronic pain so
girl over there she has chronic pain so
girl over there she has chronic pain so she needs a neuro device in order to
she needs a neuro device in order to
she needs a neuro device in order to stimulate that she doesn’t feel the
stimulate that she doesn’t feel the
stimulate that she doesn’t feel the predict the chronicle pain and
predict the chronicle pain and
predict the chronicle pain and and other kind of things on these kind
and other kind of things on these kind
and other kind of things on these kind of devices that you can put into our
of devices that you can put into our
of devices that you can put into our bodies or onto our bodies
bodies or onto our bodies
bodies or onto our bodies everything from wearable electronics and
everything from wearable electronics and
everything from wearable electronics and other things that generate data consume
other things that generate data consume
other things that generate data consume data and produce data of course and
data and produce data of course and
data and produce data of course and interact with us so technology is really
interact with us so technology is really
interact with us so technology is really immersing our society now and we also
immersing our society now and we also
immersing our society now and we also know that the society is changing quite
know that the society is changing quite
know that the society is changing quite rapidly so we know that we have an
rapidly so we know that we have an
rapidly so we know that we have an urbanization people are moving from into
urbanization people are moving from into
urbanization people are moving from into cities so we’re creating these mega
cities so we’re creating these mega
cities so we’re creating these mega cities multi-million cities with people
cities multi-million cities with people
cities multi-million cities with people we also know that the middle class of
we also know that the middle class of
we also know that the middle class of tomorrow they will live in primarily in
tomorrow they will live in primarily in
tomorrow they will live in primarily in China but in Southeast Asia from
China but in Southeast Asia from
China but in Southeast Asia from mainland China and it’s the middle class
mainland China and it’s the middle class
mainland China and it’s the middle class that consumed most of the goods so the
that consumed most of the goods so the
that consumed most of the goods so the things that we produce or consume by the
things that we produce or consume by the
things that we produce or consume by the middle class people and is changed then
middle class people and is changed then
middle class people and is changed then something we have other concerns about
something we have other concerns about
something we have other concerns about moving a lot of kind of businesses we
moving a lot of kind of businesses we
moving a lot of kind of businesses we need to keep the jobs in Europe we need
need to keep the jobs in Europe we need
need to keep the jobs in Europe we need to be more competitive we need to do
to be more competitive we need to do
to be more competitive we need to do things in order to save yours so we
things in order to save yours so we
things in order to save yours so we actually can have some income so we can
actually can have some income so we can
actually can have some income so we can put food on the table and we’ll have
put food on the table and we’ll have
put food on the table and we’ll have somewhere to live so there is a need to
somewhere to live so there is a need to
somewhere to live so there is a need to take some actions in order to really
take some actions in order to really
take some actions in order to really move forward so the society is changing
move forward so the society is changing
move forward so the society is changing very very rapidly
very very rapidly
very very rapidly right so thinking about what will be the
right so thinking about what will be the
right so thinking about what will be the kind of next technology weibull’s though
kind of next technology weibull’s though
kind of next technology weibull’s though if you think back I mean gutenbad I
if you think back I mean gutenbad I
if you think back I mean gutenbad I started with the printing books and then
started with the printing books and then
started with the printing books and then that was kind of knowledge in the books
that was kind of knowledge in the books
that was kind of knowledge in the books and then we read the books now we don’t
and then we read the books now we don’t
and then we read the books now we don’t create so many books any longer but we
create so many books any longer but we
create so many books any longer but we look in our personal digital assistants
look in our personal digital assistants
look in our personal digital assistants or on internet so we have Iike PD on
or on internet so we have Iike PD on
or on internet so we have Iike PD on internet where we can find information
internet where we can find information
internet where we can find information that we would like to have if you think
that we would like to have if you think
that we would like to have if you think about the book as a display and now we
about the book as a display and now we
about the book as a display and now we have this place in our iPhones or
have this place in our iPhones or
have this place in our iPhones or telephones or
telephones or
telephones or different kind of computers what is the
different kind of computers what is the
different kind of computers what is the next generation of this place and now
next generation of this place and now
next generation of this place and now thinking about what is happening in the
thinking about what is happening in the
thinking about what is happening in the game industry you know we have this
game industry you know we have this
game industry you know we have this augmented reality of virtual reality
augmented reality of virtual reality
augmented reality of virtual reality goggles that to take on and then you can
goggles that to take on and then you can
goggles that to take on and then you can experience different kind of things and
experience different kind of things and
experience different kind of things and this is it’s just a display it’s another
this is it’s just a display it’s another
this is it’s just a display it’s another way of projecting information into our
way of projecting information into our
way of projecting information into our brain it’s the book to display or the
brain it’s the book to display or the
brain it’s the book to display or the augmented reality or the virtual reality
augmented reality or the virtual reality
augmented reality or the virtual reality or the enhanced reality so what is
or the enhanced reality so what is
or the enhanced reality so what is happening now is that lot of people are
happening now is that lot of people are
happening now is that lot of people are working on replays in this kind of
working on replays in this kind of
working on replays in this kind of rather big things still into something
rather big things still into something
rather big things still into something that took a put on your glass lenses or
that took a put on your glass lenses or
that took a put on your glass lenses or on a contact lens
on a contact lens
on a contact lens so you don’t see it but you get the
so you don’t see it but you get the
so you don’t see it but you get the information on your retina pre active so
information on your retina pre active so
information on your retina pre active so you can get the information that you
you can get the information that you
you can get the information that you need and you can use that for if you do
need and you can use that for if you do
need and you can use that for if you do that’s a surgical operation or you do
that’s a surgical operation or you do
that’s a surgical operation or you do some plumbing in your home and you need
some plumbing in your home and you need
some plumbing in your home and you need to know where where do I turn off the
to know where where do I turn off the
to know where where do I turn off the water you will get this information you
water you will get this information you
water you will get this information you don’t need to read a manual so it will
don’t need to read a manual so it will
don’t need to read a manual so it will enhance your abilities to do things and
enhance your abilities to do things and
enhance your abilities to do things and of course the the critical thing is to
of course the the critical thing is to
of course the the critical thing is to what kind of information do I get
what kind of information do I get
what kind of information do I get because if you get the information that
because if you get the information that
because if you get the information that you kind of usually ask then you will
you kind of usually ask then you will
you kind of usually ask then you will only get a very small part of the
only get a very small part of the
only get a very small part of the information available I mean we know now
information available I mean we know now
information available I mean we know now that people are kind of tracking us in
that people are kind of tracking us in
that people are kind of tracking us in our kind of habits when buying clothes
our kind of habits when buying clothes
our kind of habits when buying clothes and buying things in general so they
and buying things in general so they
and buying things in general so they know what we usually buy and then I gave
know what we usually buy and then I gave
know what we usually buy and then I gave advertisement to us to buy more things
advertisement to us to buy more things
advertisement to us to buy more things similar kind of things so there is a
similar kind of things so there is a
similar kind of things so there is a reserve ongoing notion about we need to
reserve ongoing notion about we need to
reserve ongoing notion about we need to control what kind of information that we
control what kind of information that we
control what kind of information that we will get using this kind of augmented
will get using this kind of augmented
will get using this kind of augmented reality so there is a need for debate
reality so there is a need for debate
reality so there is a need for debate about that for short run and then other
about that for short run and then other
about that for short run and then other things in this kind of next technology
things in this kind of next technology
things in this kind of next technology wave we know I mean a car of today it’s
wave we know I mean a car of today it’s
wave we know I mean a car of today it’s a it’s a computer on wheel so the new
a it’s a computer on wheel so the new
a it’s a computer on wheel so the new model or the car is downloaded it’s a
model or the car is downloaded it’s a
model or the car is downloaded it’s a software
software
software then you get the call we better speed
then you get the call we better speed
then you get the call we better speed better acceleration or some other
better acceleration or some other
better acceleration or some other functionalities so the things that we
functionalities so the things that we
functionalities so the things that we are used to they are changing and I
are used to they are changing and I
are used to they are changing and I changed kind of disruptively
changed kind of disruptively
changed kind of disruptively so the cause of today we still cannot
so the cause of today we still cannot
so the cause of today we still cannot own them it’s a possession we buy them
own them it’s a possession we buy them
own them it’s a possession we buy them and it’s the the most stupid by you
and it’s the the most stupid by you
and it’s the the most stupid by you product you can buy because it goes down
product you can buy because it goes down
product you can buy because it goes down in value immediately and you only use it
in value immediately and you only use it
in value immediately and you only use it in in average two hours per day and then
in in average two hours per day and then
in in average two hours per day and then it’s our standing still and across a
it’s our standing still and across a
it’s our standing still and across a lotta money so in the future the cost we
lotta money so in the future the cost we
lotta money so in the future the cost we don’t we don’t own them we will use them
don’t we don’t own them we will use them
don’t we don’t own them we will use them when we need them
when we need them
when we need them so the and they will come that will be
so the and they will come that will be
so the and they will come that will be autonomous driving you don’t need to
autonomous driving you don’t need to
autonomous driving you don’t need to drive a license so it will be a
drive a license so it will be a
drive a license so it will be a different world and this is happening
different world and this is happening
different world and this is happening now around us and so it’s a lot of
now around us and so it’s a lot of
now around us and so it’s a lot of disruptive innovations taking place
disruptive innovations taking place
disruptive innovations taking place which we are kind of living in or on the
which we are kind of living in or on the
which we are kind of living in or on the edge to live in so it really things
edge to live in so it really things
edge to live in so it really things happening very soon but to to kind of do
happening very soon but to to kind of do
happening very soon but to to kind of do it on very simple it’s about data so
it on very simple it’s about data so
it on very simple it’s about data so we’re living in a world of data and the
we’re living in a world of data and the
we’re living in a world of data and the way we consume data or use data is the
way we consume data or use data is the
way we consume data or use data is the way we behave in society so if we go
way we behave in society so if we go
way we behave in society so if we go back to this kind of nature which is
back to this kind of nature which is
back to this kind of nature which is really beautiful and then think about
really beautiful and then think about
really beautiful and then think about science and especially Natural Sciences
science and especially Natural Sciences
science and especially Natural Sciences it is just a description of nature I
it is just a description of nature I
it is just a description of nature I think some of you have heard about the
think some of you have heard about the
think some of you have heard about the kind of physics of law a lot law of
kind of physics of law a lot law of
kind of physics of law a lot law of physics right but that is not a law it’s
physics right but that is not a law it’s
physics right but that is not a law it’s just a description of nature using the
just a description of nature using the
just a description of nature using the language of physics on physicists we
language of physics on physicists we
language of physics on physicists we have the same kind of law or chemistry
have the same kind of law or chemistry
have the same kind of law or chemistry etc so we have these kind of different
etc so we have these kind of different
etc so we have these kind of different languages that was used once upon a time
languages that was used once upon a time
languages that was used once upon a time in order to make knowledge more
in order to make knowledge more
in order to make knowledge more digestible and now in the nano scale
digestible and now in the nano scale
digestible and now in the nano scale when things are coming down very very
when things are coming down very very
when things are coming down very very small nano scale is very very small
small nano scale is very very small
small nano scale is very very small right when it comes down in that scale
right when it comes down in that scale
right when it comes down in that scale all these different disciplines the kind
all these different disciplines the kind
all these different disciplines the kind of language of physics the language
of language of physics the language
of language of physics the language about already the language of chemistry
about already the language of chemistry
about already the language of chemistry it’s just combined because everything is
it’s just combined because everything is
it’s just combined because everything is happening at the same time we cannot
happening at the same time we cannot
happening at the same time we cannot distinguish that oh this is physics this
distinguish that oh this is physics this
distinguish that oh this is physics this is chemistry because there’s no meaning
is chemistry because there’s no meaning
is chemistry because there’s no meaning something happens and we need to
something happens and we need to
something happens and we need to describe it and this thing that we get
describe it and this thing that we get
describe it and this thing that we get in this kind of understanding at the
in this kind of understanding at the
in this kind of understanding at the nano scale makes us to understand how
nano scale makes us to understand how
nano scale makes us to understand how nature actually works and then we can
nature actually works and then we can
nature actually works and then we can start to mimic nature we can do things
start to mimic nature we can do things
start to mimic nature we can do things that are similar to what nature does but
that are similar to what nature does but
that are similar to what nature does but in a more predictable way so we can kind
in a more predictable way so we can kind
in a more predictable way so we can kind of enhance what nature is doing and the
of enhance what nature is doing and the
of enhance what nature is doing and the evolution of a billions of years and to
evolution of a billions of years and to
evolution of a billions of years and to make something that is really precision
make something that is really precision
make something that is really precision made to do a certain function so all
made to do a certain function so all
made to do a certain function so all these kind of descriptions that are
these kind of descriptions that are
these kind of descriptions that are converging at the nano scale and then
converging at the nano scale and then
converging at the nano scale and then the knowledge created at that scale is
the knowledge created at that scale is
the knowledge created at that scale is immense and this knowledge will diverge
immense and this knowledge will diverge
immense and this knowledge will diverge into different kind of societal sectors
into different kind of societal sectors
into different kind of societal sectors into all kind of industry into fabrics
into all kind of industry into fabrics
into all kind of industry into fabrics into glass windows into concrete floors
into glass windows into concrete floors
into glass windows into concrete floors or carpeting everything so it’s the
or carpeting everything so it’s the
or carpeting everything so it’s the knowledge that generated at the
knowledge that generated at the
knowledge that generated at the nanoscale that enhanced our
nanoscale that enhanced our
nanoscale that enhanced our possibilities to do things for the
possibilities to do things for the
possibilities to do things for the future so just to give you one example
future so just to give you one example
future so just to give you one example about no no technology that you can get
about no no technology that you can get
about no no technology that you can get some kind of perception for it my my
some kind of perception for it my my
some kind of perception for it my my gold ring is yellowish right and it it
gold ring is yellowish right and it it
gold ring is yellowish right and it it is yellow because there are yellow light
is yellow because there are yellow light
is yellow because there are yellow light in the room and when this light falls on
in the room and when this light falls on
in the room and when this light falls on the gold ring it reflects the yellow
the gold ring it reflects the yellow
the gold ring it reflects the yellow light so you see the yellow there is no
light so you see the yellow there is no
light so you see the yellow there is no color in the girl ring in itself it’s
color in the girl ring in itself it’s
color in the girl ring in itself it’s reflection of color so in the dark it’s
reflection of color so in the dark it’s
reflection of color so in the dark it’s dark right it’s not yellow when it’s
dark right it’s not yellow when it’s
dark right it’s not yellow when it’s dark so you need some light in order to
dark so you need some light in order to
dark so you need some light in order to see the reflection when I turn it down
see the reflection when I turn it down
see the reflection when I turn it down make a thinner and thinner it will go
make a thinner and thinner it will go
make a thinner and thinner it will go from being very clear yellowish to
from being very clear yellowish to
from being very clear yellowish to become more bluish at some point it will
become more bluish at some point it will
become more bluish at some point it will be transparent but before that achieved
be transparent but before that achieved
be transparent but before that achieved from yellow to blue and then transparent
from yellow to blue and then transparent
from yellow to blue and then transparent and the reason for that is interactions
and the reason for that is interactions
and the reason for that is interactions happening at this scale so at some point
happening at this scale so at some point
happening at this scale so at some point it’s the blue light portion of the light
it’s the blue light portion of the light
it’s the blue light portion of the light in the room that is reflected to you and
in the room that is reflected to you and
in the room that is reflected to you and these kind of things we can kind of
these kind of things we can kind of
these kind of things we can kind of structure we can understand and we have
structure we can understand and we have
structure we can understand and we have utilized to give certain functions let’s
utilized to give certain functions let’s
utilized to give certain functions let’s say I would like to have a blue ring
say I would like to have a blue ring
say I would like to have a blue ring then I will make it with a very thin
then I will make it with a very thin
then I will make it with a very thin sheet of gold on top and then it will be
sheet of gold on top and then it will be
sheet of gold on top and then it will be blue so it’s a positive
blue so it’s a positive
blue so it’s a positive to do things and at the kind of
to do things and at the kind of
to do things and at the kind of nanoscale that enhance the function and
nanoscale that enhance the function and
nanoscale that enhance the function and this kind of known as scale gives new
this kind of known as scale gives new
this kind of known as scale gives new functionalities to the material so you
functionalities to the material so you
functionalities to the material so you know the poetic table you learn in
know the poetic table you learn in
know the poetic table you learn in school to have all the elements in the
school to have all the elements in the
school to have all the elements in the periodic table and they’re kind of
periodic table and they’re kind of
periodic table and they’re kind of similar behavior I mean the ones close
similar behavior I mean the ones close
similar behavior I mean the ones close to each other and then more different
to each other and then more different
to each other and then more different when if you’re far away far apart but
when if you’re far away far apart but
when if you’re far away far apart but when we come down to the dot nanoscale
when we come down to the dot nanoscale
when we come down to the dot nanoscale we can kind of structure material either
we can kind of structure material either
we can kind of structure material either like in like a rod or like you cubed or
like in like a rod or like you cubed or
like in like a rod or like you cubed or a rectangle and depending on how we make
a rectangle and depending on how we make
a rectangle and depending on how we make it materials that is in one corner
it materials that is in one corner
it materials that is in one corner powder table will be a very similar to a
powder table will be a very similar to a
powder table will be a very similar to a material at the corner so the periodic
material at the corner so the periodic
material at the corner so the periodic table instead of being a two-dimensional
table instead of being a two-dimensional
table instead of being a two-dimensional table becomes like a three dimensional
table becomes like a three dimensional
table becomes like a three dimensional space where you have infinite kind of
space where you have infinite kind of
space where you have infinite kind of combinations to create a certain
combinations to create a certain
combinations to create a certain function you don’t need to take a
function you don’t need to take a
function you don’t need to take a specific material you can take
specific material you can take
specific material you can take principally any material and coin it
principally any material and coin it
principally any material and coin it into the function you would like to have
into the function you would like to have
into the function you would like to have it’s not really true right of course but
it’s not really true right of course but
it’s not really true right of course but it’s it’s a kind of imagination what you
it’s it’s a kind of imagination what you
it’s it’s a kind of imagination what you can do so it’s really a plentiful of
can do so it’s really a plentiful of
can do so it’s really a plentiful of things you can do if you take the the
things you can do if you take the the
things you can do if you take the the lotus flower or the lotus flower leaf
lotus flower or the lotus flower leaf
lotus flower or the lotus flower leaf you know lotus flowers are characterized
you know lotus flowers are characterized
you know lotus flowers are characterized by being very clean although they live
by being very clean although they live
by being very clean although they live in the most difficult parts of the world
in the most difficult parts of the world
in the most difficult parts of the world where a lot of pollution but the leaves
where a lot of pollution but the leaves
where a lot of pollution but the leaves are always clean and the reason for it
are always clean and the reason for it
are always clean and the reason for it when we magnify the leaves is it’s kind
when we magnify the leaves is it’s kind
when we magnify the leaves is it’s kind of spiky surface got those spikes so
of spiky surface got those spikes so
of spiky surface got those spikes so anything that falls down on that surface
anything that falls down on that surface
anything that falls down on that surface is position on top of the spikes it
is position on top of the spikes it
is position on top of the spikes it doesn’t wet the basic surface so it sits
doesn’t wet the basic surface so it sits
doesn’t wet the basic surface so it sits on like a lot of nails if you like so
on like a lot of nails if you like so
on like a lot of nails if you like so thick it lies over there and when it
thick it lies over there and when it
thick it lies over there and when it rains a water dropper counts which is
rains a water dropper counts which is
rains a water dropper counts which is gag antic if we compare it with these
gag antic if we compare it with these
gag antic if we compare it with these spikes in size so this water droplet it
spikes in size so this water droplet it
spikes in size so this water droplet it rolls on top of these spikes and then it
rolls on top of these spikes and then it
rolls on top of these spikes and then it encapsulates everything on the surface
encapsulates everything on the surface
encapsulates everything on the surface into into the interior of one water
into into the interior of one water
into into the interior of one water droplet and then it rolls off and is
droplet and then it rolls off and is
droplet and then it rolls off and is rolling off is much more it’s much more
rolling off is much more it’s much more
rolling off is much more it’s much more then if the these bikes were not there
then if the these bikes were not there
then if the these bikes were not there so the spikes makes the surface be super
so the spikes makes the surface be super
so the spikes makes the surface be super hydrophobic or hydrophobic and this kind
hydrophobic or hydrophobic and this kind
hydrophobic or hydrophobic and this kind of the way nature is done we can rig
of the way nature is done we can rig
of the way nature is done we can rig replicate in in our technology life and
replicate in in our technology life and
replicate in in our technology life and we can put it in let’s say into a tube
we can put it in let’s say into a tube
we can put it in let’s say into a tube of toothpaste you know it’s very
of toothpaste you know it’s very
of toothpaste you know it’s very difficult to get the last piece of
difficult to get the last piece of
difficult to get the last piece of toothpaste out of the tube right or a
toothpaste out of the tube right or a
toothpaste out of the tube right or a ketchup bottle or something so we can we
ketchup bottle or something so we can we
ketchup bottle or something so we can we can use this kind of phenomena in our
can use this kind of phenomena in our
can use this kind of phenomena in our technology world in order to save our
technology world in order to save our
technology world in order to save our planet we we throw away a lot of yogurt
planet we we throw away a lot of yogurt
planet we we throw away a lot of yogurt in the yogurt packages for instance 20%
in the yogurt packages for instance 20%
in the yogurt packages for instance 20% of the yogurt we can never consume
of the yogurt we can never consume
of the yogurt we can never consume unless we open the of it and take it out
unless we open the of it and take it out
unless we open the of it and take it out which nella no one does so that a lot of
which nella no one does so that a lot of
which nella no one does so that a lot of things we can do much better so this is
things we can do much better so this is
things we can do much better so this is just two example of how how beautiful it
just two example of how how beautiful it
just two example of how how beautiful it is so now we have the kind of nonno
is so now we have the kind of nonno
is so now we have the kind of nonno technology it’s like a toolbox and the
technology it’s like a toolbox and the
technology it’s like a toolbox and the beautiful thing with honor technology
beautiful thing with honor technology
beautiful thing with honor technology now is that we we have a possibility to
now is that we we have a possibility to
now is that we we have a possibility to with big microscopes right lot of tools
with big microscopes right lot of tools
with big microscopes right lot of tools that we have developed we have the
that we have developed we have the
that we have developed we have the possibility to to see things at the
possibility to to see things at the
possibility to to see things at the nanoscale
nanoscale
nanoscale but we can also measure how energy is
but we can also measure how energy is
but we can also measure how energy is flowing at the nanoscale and any of flow
flowing at the nanoscale and any of flow
flowing at the nanoscale and any of flow is a representation of what we are doing
is a representation of what we are doing
is a representation of what we are doing so it represents happenings on the
so it represents happenings on the
so it represents happenings on the surface or in the material and then the
surface or in the material and then the
surface or in the material and then the third thing that we now started to be
third thing that we now started to be
third thing that we now started to be able to do is to follow these things
able to do is to follow these things
able to do is to follow these things over time so we are kind of creating a
over time so we are kind of creating a
over time so we are kind of creating a space with three axes one is precision
space with three axes one is precision
space with three axes one is precision in in in Xyz spatial location and then
in in in Xyz spatial location and then
in in in Xyz spatial location and then our axis is time what happens as a
our axis is time what happens as a
our axis is time what happens as a function of time and the third axis is
function of time and the third axis is
function of time and the third axis is what happens as a function of energy so
what happens as a function of energy so
what happens as a function of energy so with these three axes we can
with these three axes we can
with these three axes we can characterize a material to all extents
characterize a material to all extents
characterize a material to all extents we don’t need more so these three things
we don’t need more so these three things
we don’t need more so these three things characterize the material and we’re
characterize the material and we’re
characterize the material and we’re starting to get this kind of
starting to get this kind of
starting to get this kind of understanding in these three axes and
understanding in these three axes and
understanding in these three axes and the reason for that is the electronic
the reason for that is the electronic
the reason for that is the electronic revolution because the electronic
revolution because the electronic
revolution because the electronic revolution the electronics as we know
revolution the electronics as we know
revolution the electronics as we know today has been going on for
today has been going on for
today has been going on for years with downscaling downscaling
years with downscaling downscaling
years with downscaling downscaling things in the solid state in the silicon
things in the solid state in the silicon
things in the solid state in the silicon chips that we have it in our computers
chips that we have it in our computers
chips that we have it in our computers based on making structures at the micron
based on making structures at the micron
based on making structures at the micron scales and nowadays at the nanoscale so
scales and nowadays at the nanoscale so
scales and nowadays at the nanoscale so the kind of electronics revolution has
the kind of electronics revolution has
the kind of electronics revolution has driven us to get understanding of nature
driven us to get understanding of nature
driven us to get understanding of nature at the nanoscale so everything is kind
at the nanoscale so everything is kind
at the nanoscale so everything is kind of connected right so it’s not a
of connected right so it’s not a
of connected right so it’s not a coincidence things happens through a
coincidence things happens through a
coincidence things happens through a certain way and then now we have this
certain way and then now we have this
certain way and then now we have this non they know no technology to books we
non they know no technology to books we
non they know no technology to books we can start to do meaningful things with
can start to do meaningful things with
can start to do meaningful things with this real meaningful things we can make
this real meaningful things we can make
this real meaningful things we can make for instance sensors that we can put we
for instance sensors that we can put we
for instance sensors that we can put we can use we take a drop of blood and then
can use we take a drop of blood and then
can use we take a drop of blood and then we can characterize and see if we have a
we can characterize and see if we have a
we can characterize and see if we have a cancer cell in our blood we could not do
cancer cell in our blood we could not do
cancer cell in our blood we could not do that before now we can do it we have the
that before now we can do it we have the
that before now we can do it we have the sensitivity to do it
sensitivity to do it
sensitivity to do it we could take a sensor to and build it
we could take a sensor to and build it
we could take a sensor to and build it into let’s say an Apple watch to measure
into let’s say an Apple watch to measure
into let’s say an Apple watch to measure the glucose concentration in the
the glucose concentration in the
the glucose concentration in the capillary of the skin and if we can
capillary of the skin and if we can
capillary of the skin and if we can measure that all the diabetic people of
measure that all the diabetic people of
measure that all the diabetic people of today they don’t need to take a blood
today they don’t need to take a blood
today they don’t need to take a blood sample per hour and analyze it
sample per hour and analyze it
sample per hour and analyze it so then you will have it in your Apple
so then you will have it in your Apple
so then you will have it in your Apple watch or and another watch maybe not an
watch or and another watch maybe not an
watch or and another watch maybe not an apple a the watch so this is the kind of
apple a the watch so this is the kind of
apple a the watch so this is the kind of possibilities that we are creating now
possibilities that we are creating now
possibilities that we are creating now different kind of sensors for different
different kind of sensors for different
different kind of sensors for different kind of things we can also use not a
kind of things we can also use not a
kind of things we can also use not a technology structure food in a certain
technology structure food in a certain
technology structure food in a certain way we know when we are getting older we
way we know when we are getting older we
way we know when we are getting older we are losing some sensations in our mouths
are losing some sensations in our mouths
are losing some sensations in our mouths so food that we used to eat when we were
so food that we used to eat when we were
so food that we used to eat when we were younger and really liked it doesn’t
younger and really liked it doesn’t
younger and really liked it doesn’t taste anything when we get older but
taste anything when we get older but
taste anything when we get older but with nonno technology we can reshape the
with nonno technology we can reshape the
with nonno technology we can reshape the texture so it’s it feeds the same so we
texture so it’s it feeds the same so we
texture so it’s it feeds the same so we can recreate the sensation and by that
can recreate the sensation and by that
can recreate the sensation and by that the elderly population which will
the elderly population which will
the elderly population which will increase tremendous as we know they will
increase tremendous as we know they will
increase tremendous as we know they will get this cessation that are used to and
get this cessation that are used to and
get this cessation that are used to and then I will eat more which is very
then I will eat more which is very
then I will eat more which is very healthy they will a longer they get all
healthy they will a longer they get all
healthy they will a longer they get all the nutrition they need etc so it’s it’s
the nutrition they need etc so it’s it’s
the nutrition they need etc so it’s it’s a way of making senses is the way you
a way of making senses is the way you
a way of making senses is the way you are manipulating material to get better
are manipulating material to get better
are manipulating material to get better functions or better sensations we can
functions or better sensations we can
functions or better sensations we can use it for for other kind of things for
use it for for other kind of things for
use it for for other kind of things for detection of air pollution for instance
detection of air pollution for instance
detection of air pollution for instance and all these things could be coupled to
and all these things could be coupled to
and all these things could be coupled to wearable electronics so we all are
wearable electronics so we all are
wearable electronics so we all are becoming like like a sense or probe so
becoming like like a sense or probe so
becoming like like a sense or probe so if I have a wearable electronics to
if I have a wearable electronics to
if I have a wearable electronics to measure air pollution everyone in this
measure air pollution everyone in this
measure air pollution everyone in this Italy mallesh can have that and then be
Italy mallesh can have that and then be
Italy mallesh can have that and then be the mayor would have a perfect control
the mayor would have a perfect control
the mayor would have a perfect control of the air in in the city then you can
of the air in in the city then you can
of the air in in the city then you can use that information to maybe guide
use that information to maybe guide
use that information to maybe guide traffic or to tell people don’t spend
traffic or to tell people don’t spend
traffic or to tell people don’t spend time outdoors so so I mean it’s not a
time outdoors so so I mean it’s not a
time outdoors so so I mean it’s not a big problem here right but in in in
big problem here right but in in in
big problem here right but in in in Shanghai and Beijing it’s a big problem
Shanghai and Beijing it’s a big problem
Shanghai and Beijing it’s a big problem with the air pollution so I think no no
with the air pollution so I think no no
with the air pollution so I think no no technology offers a lot of things that
technology offers a lot of things that
technology offers a lot of things that is just around the corner which will
is just around the corner which will
is just around the corner which will help us to have a much better kind of
help us to have a much better kind of
help us to have a much better kind of living so everything comes to these kind
living so everything comes to these kind
living so everything comes to these kind of emotional aspects we need to create
of emotional aspects we need to create
of emotional aspects we need to create the feeling of emotions let’s assume we
the feeling of emotions let’s assume we
the feeling of emotions let’s assume we make a robot that we have in our homes
make a robot that we have in our homes
make a robot that we have in our homes that Robert needs to express feelings
that Robert needs to express feelings
that Robert needs to express feelings and emotions otherwise we will not use
and emotions otherwise we will not use
and emotions otherwise we will not use it so this is what we are working on on
it so this is what we are working on on
it so this is what we are working on on creating these kind of emotions so Gnana
creating these kind of emotions so Gnana
creating these kind of emotions so Gnana technology address all these kind of
technology address all these kind of
technology address all these kind of grand challenges the global warming the
grand challenges the global warming the
grand challenges the global warming the water supply the food supply public
water supply the food supply public
water supply the food supply public health aging pandemic security etc etc
health aging pandemic security etc etc
health aging pandemic security etc etc so knowledge has to do something with
so knowledge has to do something with
so knowledge has to do something with that at INL very not very far from gay
that at INL very not very far from gay
that at INL very not very far from gay marriage we have our lab which is really
marriage we have our lab which is really
marriage we have our lab which is really a very nice lab where we work a lot on
a very nice lab where we work a lot on
a very nice lab where we work a lot on doing things to improve it for people to
doing things to improve it for people to
doing things to improve it for people to improve it for society I will not show
improve it for society I will not show
improve it for society I will not show this now so I will stop here and say
this now so I will stop here and say
this now so I will stop here and say very welcome to INL if any of you have
very welcome to INL if any of you have
very welcome to INL if any of you have an idea that you would like to do you
an idea that you would like to do you
an idea that you would like to do you don’t need to know technology we know
don’t need to know technology we know
don’t need to know technology we know technology just come with your idea we
technology just come with your idea we
technology just come with your idea we will help you even better if you have an
will help you even better if you have an
will help you even better if you have an idea and you have a consumer who would
idea and you have a consumer who would
idea and you have a consumer who would like to have that idea it’s even better
like to have that idea it’s even better
like to have that idea it’s even better and you are welcome to camera we will
and you are welcome to camera we will
and you are welcome to camera we will help you to do that and we have
help you to do that and we have
help you to do that and we have incubator we have startup programs we
incubator we have startup programs we
incubator we have startup programs we open to the world we open to engage with
open to the world we open to engage with
open to the world we open to engage with you if you are around September 24 we
you if you are around September 24 we
you if you are around September 24 we have an open day so everyone are invited
have an open day so everyone are invited
have an open day so everyone are invited to come you have to walk around and see
to come you have to walk around and see
to come you have to walk around and see what we do thank you very much moto
what we do thank you very much moto
what we do thank you very much moto abogado
abogado
abogado [Applause]
”
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