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Managing the risk of boredom: Insights from Mt Everest | Markus Hällgren | TEDxUmeå


honestly I have a confession to make I’m

honestly I have a confession to make I’m a boring researcher and helps to make it

a boring researcher and helps to make it

a boring researcher and helps to make it even worse one of my interests is

even worse one of my interests is

even worse one of my interests is boredom which is kind of ironic and

boredom which is kind of ironic and

boredom which is kind of ironic and secondly when when people hear about my

secondly when when people hear about my

secondly when when people hear about my research they usually say with some kind

research they usually say with some kind

research they usually say with some kind of excitement in the voice oh are you a

of excitement in the voice oh are you a

of excitement in the voice oh are you a mountaineer as well no I’m still just a

mountaineer as well no I’m still just a

mountaineer as well no I’m still just a boring researcher I’m sorry

boring researcher I’m sorry

boring researcher I’m sorry but then again two negatives might make

but then again two negatives might make

but then again two negatives might make one positive right so speaking about

one positive right so speaking about

one positive right so speaking about mountaineering Everest

mountaineering Everest

mountaineering Everest I guess that most of us have some kind

I guess that most of us have some kind

I guess that most of us have some kind of preconception about it how hard it is

of preconception about it how hard it is

of preconception about it how hard it is how exciting it must be to be over there

how exciting it must be to be over there

how exciting it must be to be over there it looks like this and up until today

it looks like this and up until today

it looks like this and up until today 283 people have actually died because it

283 people have actually died because it

283 people have actually died because it died a guy just a lot other day

died a guy just a lot other day

died a guy just a lot other day unfortunately but if we put this into

unfortunately but if we put this into

unfortunately but if we put this into perspective the ID day it’s extreme if

perspective the ID day it’s extreme if

perspective the ID day it’s extreme if we put it into perspective because

we put it into perspective because

we put it into perspective because Everest have been summited seven

Everest have been summited seven

Everest have been summited seven thousand seven hundred times almost so

thousand seven hundred times almost so

thousand seven hundred times almost so the death verse is kind of the number of

the death verse is kind of the number of

the death verse is kind of the number of summits it’s not too bad actually and

summits it’s not too bad actually and

summits it’s not too bad actually and while I’m at it I’m gonna try to

while I’m at it I’m gonna try to

while I’m at it I’m gonna try to continue to challenge your assumptions

continue to challenge your assumptions

continue to challenge your assumptions about Everest because when I speak to

about Everest because when I speak to

about Everest because when I speak to Mountaineers when we do our observations

Mountaineers when we do our observations

Mountaineers when we do our observations about what what’s going on at an

about what what’s going on at an

about what what’s going on at an expedition what we come to realize it’s

expedition what we come to realize it’s

expedition what we come to realize it’s not necessarily their ever launched

not necessarily their ever launched

not necessarily their ever launched that’s the big danger it’s not the fall

that’s the big danger it’s not the fall

that’s the big danger it’s not the fall not even the impact that’s the big

not even the impact that’s the big

not even the impact that’s the big danger but it’s actually the process

danger but it’s actually the process

danger but it’s actually the process leading up to it and this process then

leading up to it and this process then

leading up to it and this process then Everest is boring it’s the boredom that

Everest is boring it’s the boredom that

Everest is boring it’s the boredom that actually kills people and Everest is

actually kills people and Everest is

actually kills people and Everest is boring and actually when we have looked

boring and actually when we have looked

boring and actually when we have looked at other types of organizations as well

at other types of organizations as well

at other types of organizations as well in extreme environments like this but

in extreme environments like this but

in extreme environments like this but also in ordinary organizations

also in ordinary organizations

also in ordinary organizations what we find this of course boredom is

what we find this of course boredom is

what we find this of course boredom is all around us we need to live with it we

all around us we need to live with it we

all around us we need to live with it we need to handle it and if we doesn’t do

need to handle it and if we doesn’t do

need to handle it and if we doesn’t do that then we end up with a problem and

that then we end up with a problem and

that then we end up with a problem and the problem problem is they may get us

the problem problem is they may get us

the problem problem is they may get us into trouble

into trouble

into trouble we might take too big risks or it might

we might take too big risks or it might

we might take too big risks or it might jeopardize the big goal the great wishin

jeopardize the big goal the great wishin

jeopardize the big goal the great wishin that we have so we need to manage the

that we have so we need to manage the

that we have so we need to manage the boredom somehow the upside is if we are

boredom somehow the upside is if we are

boredom somehow the upside is if we are able to manage this boredom then we’re

able to manage this boredom then we’re

able to manage this boredom then we’re going to recreate the wor rewards

going to recreate the wor rewards

going to recreate the wor rewards because it’s going to glue the

because it’s going to glue the

because it’s going to glue the organization together we’re going to

organization together we’re going to

organization together we’re going to come together as a team we’re gonna

come together as a team we’re gonna

come together as a team we’re gonna create memories we’re gonna accomplish

create memories we’re gonna accomplish

create memories we’re gonna accomplish great things and that’s s why we need to

great things and that’s s why we need to

great things and that’s s why we need to attend to boredom this is the team that

attend to boredom this is the team that

attend to boredom this is the team that we followed for two months and the

we followed for two months and the

we followed for two months and the reason why boredom is dangerous is that

reason why boredom is dangerous is that

reason why boredom is dangerous is that we we might get it paves the way for

we we might get it paves the way for

we we might get it paves the way for frustration and because things aren’t

frustration and because things aren’t

frustration and because things aren’t going according to what we expected or

going according to what we expected or

going according to what we expected or we miss the sense of meaning in the

we miss the sense of meaning in the

we miss the sense of meaning in the activities that we are doing and if we

activities that we are doing and if we

activities that we are doing and if we miss the I the reason why we are doing

miss the I the reason why we are doing

miss the I the reason why we are doing things either we start doing things that

things either we start doing things that

things either we start doing things that we shouldn’t do in order to accomplish a

we shouldn’t do in order to accomplish a

we shouldn’t do in order to accomplish a certain goal or we basically we take too

certain goal or we basically we take too

certain goal or we basically we take too big risks in order to accomplish the

big risks in order to accomplish the

big risks in order to accomplish the goal because we just want to get get it

goal because we just want to get get it

goal because we just want to get get it over and done with or third we’re gonna

over and done with or third we’re gonna

over and done with or third we’re gonna just simply quit either of those options

just simply quit either of those options

just simply quit either of those options are equally bad in order to obtain a

are equally bad in order to obtain a

are equally bad in order to obtain a great goal and this team then we follow

great goal and this team then we follow

great goal and this team then we follow them for two months and about five days

them for two months and about five days

them for two months and about five days after arriving at Basecamp

after arriving at Basecamp

after arriving at Basecamp what we could observe was that they

what we could observe was that they

what we could observe was that they started to pick a fight with each other

started to pick a fight with each other

started to pick a fight with each other they started arguing they started kind

they started arguing they started kind

they started arguing they started kind of questioning whatever they could come

of questioning whatever they could come

of questioning whatever they could come up with and soon also what we saw was

up with and soon also what we saw was

up with and soon also what we saw was that they started questioning the entire

that they started questioning the entire

that they started questioning the entire plan

plan

plan because what they could see was that

because what they could see was that

because what they could see was that about 30 other expeditions they were

about 30 other expeditions they were

about 30 other expeditions they were moving up the mountain and they knew

moving up the mountain and they knew

moving up the mountain and they knew that they had sit idle in Basecamp for

that they had sit idle in Basecamp for

that they had sit idle in Basecamp for yet a few days and of course they wanted

yet a few days and of course they wanted

yet a few days and of course they wanted to move as well they wanted to kind of

to move as well they wanted to kind of

to move as well they wanted to kind of have something to do because they didn’t

have something to do because they didn’t

have something to do because they didn’t have that much to do in Basecamp so what

have that much to do in Basecamp so what

have that much to do in Basecamp so what they did was of course they started

they did was of course they started

they did was of course they started questioned the expedition leader and the

questioned the expedition leader and the

questioned the expedition leader and the sanity of the entire plan because they

sanity of the entire plan because they

sanity of the entire plan because they wanted to get going just add just the

wanted to get going just add just the

wanted to get going just add just the next day

next day

next day of course the expedition leader in

of course the expedition leader in

of course the expedition leader in didn’t in in this situation he had to

didn’t in in this situation he had to

didn’t in in this situation he had to explain why they were doing it first of

explain why they were doing it first of

explain why they were doing it first of all it was a matter of acclimatization

all it was a matter of acclimatization

all it was a matter of acclimatization because at this altitude speed equals

because at this altitude speed equals

because at this altitude speed equals risk in many in many situations because

risk in many in many situations because

risk in many in many situations because if your body is not ready in order to

if your body is not ready in order to

if your body is not ready in order to take on the altitude you’re gonna end up

take on the altitude you’re gonna end up

take on the altitude you’re gonna end up with high-altitude sickness and trust me

with high-altitude sickness and trust me

with high-altitude sickness and trust me high altitude sickness it’s not

high altitude sickness it’s not

high altitude sickness it’s not something you won’t develop III know

something you won’t develop III know

something you won’t develop III know that from personal reasons and I this is

that from personal reasons and I this is

that from personal reasons and I this is actually me and we are on the way up to

actually me and we are on the way up to

actually me and we are on the way up to Basecamp and one of the benefits of

Basecamp and one of the benefits of

Basecamp and one of the benefits of being a researcher and an organization

being a researcher and an organization

being a researcher and an organization like nog refer is of course I get to

like nog refer is of course I get to

like nog refer is of course I get to spend time with amazing people and look

spend time with amazing people and look

spend time with amazing people and look at what they are doing the downside is

at what they are doing the downside is

at what they are doing the downside is that sometimes it really feels like

that sometimes it really feels like

that sometimes it really feels like to be honest you suffer and man I did I

to be honest you suffer and man I did I

to be honest you suffer and man I did I thought it was a lack of coffee I drink

thought it was a lack of coffee I drink

thought it was a lack of coffee I drink way too much coffee but I had this

way too much coffee but I had this

way too much coffee but I had this pounding headache and it turned out it

pounding headache and it turned out it

pounding headache and it turned out it wasn’t coffee what have happened had

wasn’t coffee what have happened had

wasn’t coffee what have happened had happened actually was that I had the

happened actually was that I had the

happened actually was that I had the altitude sickness down here at one way

altitude sickness down here at one way

altitude sickness down here at one way of measuring and seeing the signs of

of measuring and seeing the signs of

of measuring and seeing the signs of having altitude sickness is that you

having altitude sickness is that you

having altitude sickness is that you measured the blood oxygen level in him

measured the blood oxygen level in him

measured the blood oxygen level in him and here at sea level I bet that each

and here at sea level I bet that each

and here at sea level I bet that each and every one of you his guts

and every one of you his guts

and every one of you his guts 119

119

119 900 hours as low as 59 if you consult

900 hours as low as 59 if you consult

900 hours as low as 59 if you consult the health care you should be

the health care you should be

the health care you should be hospitalized if you’re below 70 trust me

hospitalized if you’re below 70 trust me

hospitalized if you’re below 70 trust me it wasn’t that fun but I can try to

it wasn’t that fun but I can try to

it wasn’t that fun but I can try to describe the feeling for you if in case

describe the feeling for you if in case

describe the feeling for you if in case you haven’t experienced the altitude

you haven’t experienced the altitude

you haven’t experienced the altitude sickness perhaps you have experienced

sickness perhaps you have experienced

sickness perhaps you have experienced this one at least and I don’t know if

this one at least and I don’t know if

this one at least and I don’t know if any one of you have had one of these

any one of you have had one of these

any one of you have had one of these really really bad hangovers and you kind

really really bad hangovers and you kind

really really bad hangovers and you kind of you pledge that you won’t touch

of you pledge that you won’t touch

of you pledge that you won’t touch another beer

another beer

another beer never ever in your life and you’re kind

never ever in your life and you’re kind

never ever in your life and you’re kind of ready to approach the closest person

of ready to approach the closest person

of ready to approach the closest person next to you and basically ask them to

next to you and basically ask them to

next to you and basically ask them to take you out of your misery this is like

take you out of your misery this is like

take you out of your misery this is like that you don’t want to eat you don’t

that you don’t want to eat you don’t

that you don’t want to eat you don’t want to sleep you don’t want to be awake

want to sleep you don’t want to be awake

want to sleep you don’t want to be awake you don’t want to exist you don’t want

you don’t want to exist you don’t want

you don’t want to exist you don’t want to do anything but the only thing to

to do anything but the only thing to

to do anything but the only thing to deal with altitude sickness is actually

deal with altitude sickness is actually

deal with altitude sickness is actually to lose altitude to go down in altitude

to lose altitude to go down in altitude

to lose altitude to go down in altitude and for obvious reasons if you are say

and for obvious reasons if you are say

and for obvious reasons if you are say on 7,000 meters it’s really really hard

on 7,000 meters it’s really really hard

on 7,000 meters it’s really really hard to move about in particularly if you

to move about in particularly if you

to move about in particularly if you have developed the kind where the brain

have developed the kind where the brain

have developed the kind where the brain swells and you get unconscious and you

swells and you get unconscious and you

swells and you get unconscious and you die

die

die but equally difficult is it if you get

but equally difficult is it if you get

but equally difficult is it if you get the other kind where your lungs fill up

the other kind where your lungs fill up

the other kind where your lungs fill up with fluid and you drown in your own

with fluid and you drown in your own

with fluid and you drown in your own fluids it’s kind of hard to move about

fluids it’s kind of hard to move about

fluids it’s kind of hard to move about move about in that case as well so the

move about in that case as well so the

move about in that case as well so the point being that was that the expedition

point being that was that the expedition

point being that was that the expedition members they didn’t really consider this

members they didn’t really consider this

members they didn’t really consider this when they were arguing against

when they were arguing against

when they were arguing against expedition leader they were bored they

expedition leader they were bored they

expedition leader they were bored they wanted to get get going but they didn’t

wanted to get get going but they didn’t

wanted to get get going but they didn’t consider the overall plan with a

consider the overall plan with a

consider the overall plan with a acclimatization and also with the

acclimatization and also with the

acclimatization and also with the overcrowding at Everest they had to wait

overcrowding at Everest they had to wait

overcrowding at Everest they had to wait in order for people to move upwards but

in order for people to move upwards but

in order for people to move upwards but also for the bodies to acclimatize so

also for the bodies to acclimatize so

also for the bodies to acclimatize so then one could ask did the expedition

then one could ask did the expedition

then one could ask did the expedition leader just let boredom flourish and

leader just let boredom flourish and

leader just let boredom flourish and kind of

kind of

kind of exist no of course not he implemented

exist no of course not he implemented

exist no of course not he implemented routines something as boring as routines

routines something as boring as routines

routines something as boring as routines worked against boredom and one of those

worked against boredom and one of those

worked against boredom and one of those routines was celebrations and imagine

routines was celebrations and imagine

routines was celebrations and imagine you have celebrations on five-and-a-half

you have celebrations on five-and-a-half

you have celebrations on five-and-a-half thousand meters and in this particular

thousand meters and in this particular

thousand meters and in this particular case then it was a wedding improvised

case then it was a wedding improvised

case then it was a wedding improvised wedding ceremony where actually two of

wedding ceremony where actually two of

wedding ceremony where actually two of their members of the expedition had come

their members of the expedition had come

their members of the expedition had come there on their honeymoon

there on their honeymoon

there on their honeymoon she was a trekker and he was to climb

she was a trekker and he was to climb

she was a trekker and he was to climb Everest and the expedition leader had

Everest and the expedition leader had

Everest and the expedition leader had heard about this and improvised a party

heard about this and improvised a party

heard about this and improvised a party and we’re on 5,000 meters and they we

and we’re on 5,000 meters and they we

and we’re on 5,000 meters and they we had had alcohol we had had food we have

had had alcohol we had had food we have

had had alcohol we had had food we have had had music and so on so imagine that

had had music and so on so imagine that

had had music and so on so imagine that you’re in five and a half thousand

you’re in five and a half thousand

you’re in five and a half thousand meters or 5,000 meters now

and the importance of this is not

and the importance of this is not perhaps the sound volume of the on the

perhaps the sound volume of the on the

perhaps the sound volume of the on the film but it really brought the team

film but it really brought the team

film but it really brought the team together one one of the clients the guys

together one one of the clients the guys

together one one of the clients the guys that was responsible of the music he

that was responsible of the music he

that was responsible of the music he still goes under the nickname DJ tour

still goes under the nickname DJ tour

still goes under the nickname DJ tour because went basically when they meet as

because went basically when they meet as

because went basically when they meet as soon as they meet they talked about DJ

soon as they meet they talked about DJ

soon as they meet they talked about DJ tour and that’s pretty pretty amazing

tour and that’s pretty pretty amazing

tour and that’s pretty pretty amazing and also when we talked to one of the

and also when we talked to one of the

and also when we talked to one of the clients what what he said was that no

clients what what he said was that no

clients what what he said was that no sorry we talked to one of the most

sorry we talked to one of the most

sorry we talked to one of the most renown expedition leaders on Everest he

renown expedition leaders on Everest he

renown expedition leaders on Everest he had been there arranging expeditions for

had been there arranging expeditions for

had been there arranging expeditions for like 25 years

like 25 years

like 25 years for 20 years and what he told us was

for 20 years and what he told us was

for 20 years and what he told us was that these parties they are so

that these parties they are so

that these parties they are so incredibly important to the scene

incredibly important to the scene

incredibly important to the scene because if they act as a safety event

because if they act as a safety event

because if they act as a safety event where people can let go of all their

where people can let go of all their

where people can let go of all their frustrations and without them four more

frustrations and without them four more

frustrations and without them four more people would die the second kind of

people would die the second kind of

people would die the second kind of routine they implemented was different

routine they implemented was different

routine they implemented was different kind of social events in order to break

kind of social events in order to break

kind of social events in order to break the monotony of being on Everest but

the monotony of being on Everest but

the monotony of being on Everest but also take people’s mind off the harsh

also take people’s mind off the harsh

also take people’s mind off the harsh environments they were in and also

environments they were in and also

environments they were in and also provide them with some kind of normality

provide them with some kind of normality

provide them with some kind of normality of things because basically they were in

of things because basically they were in

of things because basically they were in the harsh environment environment and

the harsh environment environment and

the harsh environment environment and they were far away from friends and

they were far away from friends and

they were far away from friends and family and one of the more important

family and one of the more important

family and one of the more important part of this was this guy Borat it was a

part of this was this guy Borat it was a

part of this was this guy Borat it was a movie that they looked upon over and

movie that they looked upon over and

movie that they looked upon over and over again they had bunch of movies but

over again they had bunch of movies but

over again they had bunch of movies but this one was kind of they looked upon it

this one was kind of they looked upon it

this one was kind of they looked upon it at several times it says something about

at several times it says something about

at several times it says something about her it’s a taste of film but that’s

her it’s a taste of film but that’s

her it’s a taste of film but that’s another thing and when we talked to one

another thing and when we talked to one

another thing and when we talked to one of the clients what he said was that

of the clients what he said was that

of the clients what he said was that well these movie nights it’s one of the

well these movie nights it’s one of the

well these movie nights it’s one of the things that he remembers the best

things that he remembers the best

things that he remembers the best because it kept his mind off his family

because it kept his mind off his family

because it kept his mind off his family that was back home

that was back home

that was back home the third kind of routine that they

the third kind of routine that they

the third kind of routine that they implemented was different kind of

implemented was different kind of

implemented was different kind of rituals these rituals came to act as

rituals these rituals came to act as

rituals these rituals came to act as kind of on and off time on time being

kind of on and off time on time being

kind of on and off time on time being time to focus off time to kind of okay

time to focus off time to kind of okay

time to focus off time to kind of okay we can relax take it easy for a bit and

we can relax take it easy for a bit and

we can relax take it easy for a bit and also provide good luck

also provide good luck

also provide good luck so this puja ceremony done it served

so this puja ceremony done it served

so this puja ceremony done it served even though neither of them was

even though neither of them was

even though neither of them was religious it served the purpose of

religious it served the purpose of

religious it served the purpose of blessing the climbers and their tools

blessing the climbers and their tools

blessing the climbers and their tools and also providing good luck on the

and also providing good luck on the

and also providing good luck on the mountain and this the expedition leader

mountain and this the expedition leader

mountain and this the expedition leader said well I don’t believe in this but I

said well I don’t believe in this but I

said well I don’t believe in this but I take all the luck I can get on the

take all the luck I can get on the

take all the luck I can get on the mountain because it’s dangerous business

mountain because it’s dangerous business

mountain because it’s dangerous business they are in and a day after this

they are in and a day after this

they are in and a day after this ceremony they went up so taking a step

ceremony they went up so taking a step

ceremony they went up so taking a step off from Everest and this is something

off from Everest and this is something

off from Everest and this is something that applies to any 120 team to any

that applies to any 120 team to any

that applies to any 120 team to any organization to any individual because

organization to any individual because

organization to any individual because it’s by celebrating the successes and

it’s by celebrating the successes and

it’s by celebrating the successes and providing the social arenas where we can

providing the social arenas where we can

providing the social arenas where we can meet and establishing rituals that we

meet and establishing rituals that we

meet and establishing rituals that we can achieve great things that we come

can achieve great things that we come

can achieve great things that we come together as an organization where we

together as an organization where we

together as an organization where we where we avoid rushing into things where

where we avoid rushing into things where

where we avoid rushing into things where we avoid getting killed because we are

we avoid getting killed because we are

we avoid getting killed because we are simply bored and as a leader of a team

simply bored and as a leader of a team

simply bored and as a leader of a team or our organization whatever it is we

or our organization whatever it is we

or our organization whatever it is we need to understand these dynamics and to

need to understand these dynamics and to

need to understand these dynamics and to put it really really simple what we need

put it really really simple what we need

put it really really simple what we need is more of the work we need more fika

is more of the work we need more fika

is more of the work we need more fika and we need rituals in organizations and

and we need rituals in organizations and

and we need rituals in organizations and this is not something that comes

this is not something that comes

this is not something that comes automatically by it’s something that we

automatically by it’s something that we

automatically by it’s something that we need to deal with each and every one of

need to deal with each and every one of

need to deal with each and every one of us

us

us thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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