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Light in a bottle | Illac Diaz | TEDxMaastricht


hi everyone I’m really excited to be

hi everyone I’m really excited to be here especially because in my country

here especially because in my country

here especially because in my country it’s typhoon season when I say typhoon I

it’s typhoon season when I say typhoon I

it’s typhoon season when I say typhoon I mean that they’re pretty violent we have

mean that they’re pretty violent we have

mean that they’re pretty violent we have 20 of them every how we have 20 of them

20 of them every how we have 20 of them

20 of them every how we have 20 of them that are extremely violent at about 100

that are extremely violent at about 100

that are extremely violent at about 100 km/h but one particular one really was

km/h but one particular one really was

km/h but one particular one really was the darkest moment for me in 2014 was a

the darkest moment for me in 2014 was a

the darkest moment for me in 2014 was a typhoon called high on the first super

typhoon called high on the first super

typhoon called high on the first super typhoon to ever hit land 300 kilometers

typhoon to ever hit land 300 kilometers

typhoon to ever hit land 300 kilometers per hour winds roughly that’s what it

per hour winds roughly that’s what it

per hour winds roughly that’s what it takes for you to take off with the plane

takes for you to take off with the plane

takes for you to take off with the plane and imagine yourselves trapped on that

and imagine yourselves trapped on that

and imagine yourselves trapped on that imagine a population least prepared for

imagine a population least prepared for

imagine a population least prepared for something of that violence 4 million

something of that violence 4 million

something of that violence 4 million houses almost 10 million people died

houses almost 10 million people died

houses almost 10 million people died within 24 hours and it’s in this area

within 24 hours and it’s in this area

within 24 hours and it’s in this area that I was brought but you know we have

that I was brought but you know we have

that I was brought but you know we have a volunteers for disaster where really

a volunteers for disaster where really

a volunteers for disaster where really we go there to help out to distribute

we go there to help out to distribute

we go there to help out to distribute goods but the roads everything was so

goods but the roads everything was so

goods but the roads everything was so destroyed so 20 feet of sea rose up and

destroyed so 20 feet of sea rose up and

destroyed so 20 feet of sea rose up and wiped out the city knocking off

wiped out the city knocking off

wiped out the city knocking off electricity it was it was it was pretty

electricity it was it was it was pretty

electricity it was it was it was pretty violent no electricity no food and I sat

violent no electricity no food and I sat

violent no electricity no food and I sat there and as I said I was saying what

there and as I said I was saying what

there and as I said I was saying what what can one do in such a situation I

what can one do in such a situation I

what can one do in such a situation I was getting deeper and deeper into this

was getting deeper and deeper into this

was getting deeper and deeper into this kind of helplessness and next to me of

kind of helplessness and next to me of

kind of helplessness and next to me of course you know seated down there was a

course you know seated down there was a

course you know seated down there was a there was a teacher from a school there

there was a teacher from a school there

there was a teacher from a school there that was helping out and he took out a

that was helping out and he took out a

that was helping out and he took out a piece of paper to cut a piece of paper

piece of paper to cut a piece of paper

piece of paper to cut a piece of paper and he put a black dot on it and he says

and he put a black dot on it and he says

and he put a black dot on it and he says what do you see I said well the only

what do you see I said well the only

what do you see I said well the only thing on it the black dot is what

thing on it the black dot is what

thing on it the black dot is what happens with the white paper and this

happens with the white paper and this

happens with the white paper and this was kind of where I began I said what

was kind of where I began I said what

was kind of where I began I said what happens when I’m just looking at my

happens when I’m just looking at my

happens when I’m just looking at my resources what I can do

resources what I can do

resources what I can do but really not thinking what is possible

but really not thinking what is possible

but really not thinking what is possible my resources are not the vision of what

my resources are not the vision of what

my resources are not the vision of what I wanted to do there was help people and

I wanted to do there was help people and

I wanted to do there was help people and so behind the relief center was this

so behind the relief center was this

so behind the relief center was this huge amount of bottles and my job was to

huge amount of bottles and my job was to

huge amount of bottles and my job was to try to see how to restart the schools

try to see how to restart the schools

try to see how to restart the schools get the children out of the tent cities

get the children out of the tent cities

get the children out of the tent cities come together talk about their pain have

come together talk about their pain have

come together talk about their pain have played but how could you build schools

played but how could you build schools

played but how could you build schools the only thing remaining was the roof

the only thing remaining was the roof

the only thing remaining was the roof everything what else was washed by the

everything what else was washed by the

everything what else was washed by the flood and so what we would do is we

flood and so what we would do is we

flood and so what we would do is we started imagining what was possible

started imagining what was possible

started imagining what was possible waste the bricks would not come for the

waste the bricks would not come for the

waste the bricks would not come for the next two months we started getting women

next two months we started getting women

next two months we started getting women filling it up with River mud from the

filling it up with River mud from the

filling it up with River mud from the river that destroyed the city that was

river that destroyed the city that was

river that destroyed the city that was flooded into their houses we started

flooded into their houses we started

flooded into their houses we started filling up the bottles then from there

filling up the bottles then from there

filling up the bottles then from there we started saying we don’t have steel

we started saying we don’t have steel

we started saying we don’t have steel what do we do so chicken is really

what do we do so chicken is really

what do we do so chicken is really popular and so we would get the chicken

popular and so we would get the chicken

popular and so we would get the chicken feathers and the chicken feathers are

feathers and the chicken feathers are

feathers and the chicken feathers are really tough stuff it’s like here

really tough stuff it’s like here

really tough stuff it’s like here it’s like when you open up a crypt the

it’s like when you open up a crypt the

it’s like when you open up a crypt the only thing is is keratin the hair

only thing is is keratin the hair

only thing is is keratin the hair there’s nails there’s bones and there’s

there’s nails there’s bones and there’s

there’s nails there’s bones and there’s hair but when you mix it in cement in

hair but when you mix it in cement in

hair but when you mix it in cement in the little cement that we have you can

the little cement that we have you can

the little cement that we have you can rebuild this ultra-tough school’s

rebuild this ultra-tough school’s

rebuild this ultra-tough school’s bottles are 12 inches but 10 of them

bottles are 12 inches but 10 of them

bottles are 12 inches but 10 of them when you fill it up you could shoot a

when you fill it up you could shoot a

when you fill it up you could shoot a bullet through it or the next typhoon so

bullet through it or the next typhoon so

bullet through it or the next typhoon so that would be whoops sorry that would be

that would be whoops sorry that would be

that would be whoops sorry that would be the plastic bottles and this one is sort

the plastic bottles and this one is sort

the plastic bottles and this one is sort of a mystery gin bottles how do you get

of a mystery gin bottles how do you get

of a mystery gin bottles how do you get gin bottles in a disaster we actually

gin bottles in a disaster we actually

gin bottles in a disaster we actually called out to tell them hey can you

called out to tell them hey can you

called out to tell them hey can you donate the gin with the bottle while we

donate the gin with the bottle while we

donate the gin with the bottle while we build schooling you how many people

build schooling you how many people

build schooling you how many people think that they actually okay anyway

think that they actually okay anyway

think that they actually okay anyway let’s get on but one of the hardest

let’s get on but one of the hardest

let’s get on but one of the hardest things was grass how do you get flat

things was grass how do you get flat

things was grass how do you get flat glass it’s already dangerous to go over

glass it’s already dangerous to go over

glass it’s already dangerous to go over paved road and so what we do is every

paved road and so what we do is every

paved road and so what we do is every five bottles we would stick a plastic

five bottles we would stick a plastic

five bottles we would stick a plastic bottle of water and this one was his

bottle of water and this one was his

bottle of water and this one was his inspiration we looked around we worked

inspiration we looked around we worked

inspiration we looked around we worked with other guys and Alfred the master

with other guys and Alfred the master

with other guys and Alfred the master helped us like he said like when a hole

helped us like he said like when a hole

helped us like he said like when a hole in a roof travels in a straight line and

in a roof travels in a straight line and

in a roof travels in a straight line and you get the dot when you put a plastic

you get the dot when you put a plastic

you get the dot when you put a plastic bottle the lights spread so beautifully

bottle the lights spread so beautifully

bottle the lights spread so beautifully that houses light up

that houses light up

that houses light up you know you will be a kitchen sand but

you know you will be a kitchen sand but

you know you will be a kitchen sand but both specially children will be able to

both specially children will be able to

both specially children will be able to get a great light in the schools that we

get a great light in the schools that we

get a great light in the schools that we were building the nice thing there is

were building the nice thing there is

were building the nice thing there is really we said why not start up from

really we said why not start up from

really we said why not start up from scratch there’s no electricity it’ll

scratch there’s no electricity it’ll

scratch there’s no electricity it’ll take a year for lights to come back with

take a year for lights to come back with

take a year for lights to come back with power plants why don’t we build the

power plants why don’t we build the

power plants why don’t we build the first grassroots solar you know a solar

first grassroots solar you know a solar

first grassroots solar you know a solar company how does that work women have no

company how does that work women have no

company how does that work women have no money so during the day we would put the

money so during the day we would put the

money so during the day we would put the lights and then they don’t have to turn

lights and then they don’t have to turn

lights and then they don’t have to turn on their kerosene lamps you know houses

on their kerosene lamps you know houses

on their kerosene lamps you know houses are so next to each other they don’t

are so next to each other they don’t

are so next to each other they don’t have to put on the fluorescent light the

have to put on the fluorescent light the

have to put on the fluorescent light the fluorescent light but then they say five

fluorescent light but then they say five

fluorescent light but then they say five to ten dollars every month then we built

to ten dollars every month then we built

to ten dollars every month then we built another camp where the women

another camp where the women

another camp where the women cooperatives that lost their job started

cooperatives that lost their job started

cooperatives that lost their job started we started teaching them to take copper

we started teaching them to take copper

we started teaching them to take copper strips put pencil pen on them and dip it

strips put pencil pen on them and dip it

strips put pencil pen on them and dip it in ferric acid and what would happen is

in ferric acid and what would happen is

in ferric acid and what would happen is we would be able to upgrade with the

we would be able to upgrade with the

we would be able to upgrade with the savings not that savings to be able to

savings not that savings to be able to

savings not that savings to be able to light those bottles at night then later

light those bottles at night then later

light those bottles at night then later on we started saying why not produce

on we started saying why not produce

on we started saying why not produce them if the women can produce them they

them if the women can produce them they

them if the women can produce them they can rent them so the women that were

can rent them so the women that were

can rent them so the women that were making the lights not only they were

making the lights not only they were

making the lights not only they were they doing it for their household but

they doing it for their household but

they doing it for their household but later on they were renting it they were

later on they were renting it they were

later on they were renting it they were making income in the villages instead of

making income in the villages instead of

making income in the villages instead of money going out of the village for

money going out of the village for

money going out of the village for kerosene they were staying in the

kerosene they were staying in the

kerosene they were staying in the village but at the same time they were

village but at the same time they were

village but at the same time they were becoming economically more sustainable

becoming economically more sustainable

becoming economically more sustainable and what happened they started bringing

and what happened they started bringing

and what happened they started bringing in doctors they started buying books so

in doctors they started buying books so

in doctors they started buying books so I saw that investing in the women

I saw that investing in the women

I saw that investing in the women cooperatives and giving them power to be

cooperatives and giving them power to be

cooperatives and giving them power to be able to empower the village was actually

able to empower the village was actually

able to empower the village was actually working in fact they’re now called alone

working in fact they’re now called alone

working in fact they’re now called alone and tahan and the women are called the

and tahan and the women are called the

and tahan and the women are called the light of the village the next thing we

light of the village the next thing we

light of the village the next thing we said is what about the youth everybody’s

said is what about the youth everybody’s

said is what about the youth everybody’s there’s so many young people here how

there’s so many young people here how

there’s so many young people here how can we get them involved then we started

can we get them involved then we started

can we get them involved then we started saying if we can just change the way

saying if we can just change the way

saying if we can just change the way that solar is done instead of imported

that solar is done instead of imported

that solar is done instead of imported patented expensive takes 44% of my money

patented expensive takes 44% of my money

patented expensive takes 44% of my money that I raised to fundraising and then it

that I raised to fundraising and then it

that I raised to fundraising and then it arrives in that Indian arrives in the

arrives in that Indian arrives in the

arrives in that Indian arrives in the village having gone through ships and

village having gone through ships and

village having gone through ships and trucks and customs by the time it

trucks and customs by the time it

trucks and customs by the time it reached me

reached me

reached me I only have

I only have

I only have less than 1/2 percent a half of the

less than 1/2 percent a half of the

less than 1/2 percent a half of the money I’ve ever raced and the worst part

money I’ve ever raced and the worst part

money I’ve ever raced and the worst part is the fact it’s designed to fail the

is the fact it’s designed to fail the

is the fact it’s designed to fail the batteries are so cheap because it’s so

batteries are so cheap because it’s so

batteries are so cheap because it’s so expensive to move them from across the

expensive to move them from across the

expensive to move them from across the world to where I was that they made it

world to where I was that they made it

world to where I was that they made it into nickel-cadmium three hours of the

into nickel-cadmium three hours of the

into nickel-cadmium three hours of the three hours of light and at the same

three hours of light and at the same

three hours of light and at the same time in a year’s time it would break so

time in a year’s time it would break so

time in a year’s time it would break so I said why don’t we shift why don’t we

I said why don’t we shift why don’t we

I said why don’t we shift why don’t we build kerosene lamps into solar and what

build kerosene lamps into solar and what

build kerosene lamps into solar and what happens is we would have a business

happens is we would have a business

happens is we would have a business where all the women with already this

where all the women with already this

where all the women with already this kerosene lamps could come to our group

kerosene lamps could come to our group

kerosene lamps could come to our group and we can convert them into solar and

and we can convert them into solar and

and we can convert them into solar and then from there when the children would

then from there when the children would

then from there when the children would make it as well so we went to the we

make it as well so we went to the we

make it as well so we went to the we went to the cities and we said don’t

went to the cities and we said don’t

went to the cities and we said don’t just donate your old clothes don’t just

just donate your old clothes don’t just

just donate your old clothes don’t just donate you know water come and help us

donate you know water come and help us

donate you know water come and help us light up these villages six hundred

light up these villages six hundred

light up these villages six hundred thousand people in every city were

thousand people in every city were

thousand people in every city were displaced why not convert that into

displaced why not convert that into

displaced why not convert that into lights and give it and this made a

lights and give it and this made a

lights and give it and this made a really powerful statement not only did

really powerful statement not only did

really powerful statement not only did we start up a small solar organization

we start up a small solar organization

we start up a small solar organization that we may knew how to fix the light we

that we may knew how to fix the light we

that we may knew how to fix the light we may know how to make business out of the

may know how to make business out of the

may know how to make business out of the light but more than that they started

light but more than that they started

light but more than that they started spreading it all around the country so

spreading it all around the country so

spreading it all around the country so we started making women cooperatives

we started making women cooperatives

we started making women cooperatives where we actually had to rent a

where we actually had to rent a

where we actually had to rent a Volkswagen to be able to distribute we

Volkswagen to be able to distribute we

Volkswagen to be able to distribute we started making 5,000 solar lamps by hand

started making 5,000 solar lamps by hand

started making 5,000 solar lamps by hand more than what was needed in that

more than what was needed in that

more than what was needed in that village more than that was needed in the

village more than that was needed in the

village more than that was needed in the refugee camps but we were able to light

refugee camps but we were able to light

refugee camps but we were able to light up several provinces around the country

up several provinces around the country

up several provinces around the country so we took a van which we which we ran

so we took a van which we which we ran

so we took a van which we which we ran which we paid for and then we started

which we paid for and then we started

which we paid for and then we started selling them around so I realized that

selling them around so I realized that

selling them around so I realized that that by by being able to teach women how

that by by being able to teach women how

that by by being able to teach women how to make solar lamps we actually were

to make solar lamps we actually were

to make solar lamps we actually were onto something we were actually able to

onto something we were actually able to

onto something we were actually able to spread this to different communities the

spread this to different communities the

spread this to different communities the way that we do it is we lend them sort

way that we do it is we lend them sort

way that we do it is we lend them sort we loan them the parts so what happens

we loan them the parts so what happens

we loan them the parts so what happens is we grew group five in each village

is we grew group five in each village

is we grew group five in each village and they don’t pay us cash they loan it

and they don’t pay us cash they loan it

and they don’t pay us cash they loan it together as five of them like Muhammad

together as five of them like Muhammad

together as five of them like Muhammad Yunus and when they build the lamps and

Yunus and when they build the lamps and

Yunus and when they build the lamps and sell it they pay us back and the same

sell it they pay us back and the same

sell it they pay us back and the same thing 97

thing 97

thing 97 rate and so we would be able to have a

rate and so we would be able to have a

rate and so we would be able to have a big warehouse instead of cash burning we

big warehouse instead of cash burning we

big warehouse instead of cash burning we would be able to give it to women to be

would be able to give it to women to be

would be able to give it to women to be able to assemble it themselves then we

able to assemble it themselves then we

able to assemble it themselves then we started going into house lights and

started going into house lights and

started going into house lights and street lights and the nice thing there

street lights and the nice thing there

street lights and the nice thing there is instead of $2,000 it only cost us $50

is instead of $2,000 it only cost us $50

is instead of $2,000 it only cost us $50 to be able to build a street light and

to be able to build a street light and

to be able to build a street light and what’s nice there is that the the crime

what’s nice there is that the the crime

what’s nice there is that the the crime rate in those villages would drop 70%

rate in those villages would drop 70%

rate in those villages would drop 70% the most interesting part about this is

the most interesting part about this is

the most interesting part about this is the fact that we’ve created a revolution

the fact that we’ve created a revolution

the fact that we’ve created a revolution we started out in the Philippines and

we started out in the Philippines and

we started out in the Philippines and today we’re in 30 countries around the

today we’re in 30 countries around the

today we’re in 30 countries around the world from a develop you know from a

world from a develop you know from a

world from a develop you know from a tragedy we’re now hitting 1 million

tragedy we’re now hitting 1 million

tragedy we’re now hitting 1 million lights around the world I wanted to show

lights around the world I wanted to show

lights around the world I wanted to show you as the next generation a very

you as the next generation a very

you as the next generation a very special lamp which basically is the next

special lamp which basically is the next

special lamp which basically is the next generation of what we’re going to do we

generation of what we’re going to do we

generation of what we’re going to do we found out that only 3 hours of it only

found out that only 3 hours of it only

found out that only 3 hours of it only takes 3 hours to charge a street lamp in

takes 3 hours to charge a street lamp in

takes 3 hours to charge a street lamp in the rest of the time it was not really

the rest of the time it was not really

the rest of the time it was not really doing much in the village so the other

doing much in the village so the other

doing much in the village so the other you have the phone so what happens now

you have the phone so what happens now

you have the phone so what happens now is we were able to add a Raspberry Pi

is we were able to add a Raspberry Pi

is we were able to add a Raspberry Pi Internet as the technologies gotten so

Internet as the technologies gotten so

Internet as the technologies gotten so cheap that you can put a Raspberry Pi

cheap that you can put a Raspberry Pi

cheap that you can put a Raspberry Pi inside the streetlights and then you can

inside the streetlights and then you can

inside the streetlights and then you can connect it to what is now very prevalent

connect it to what is now very prevalent

connect it to what is now very prevalent in the developing country $25 cellphones

in the developing country $25 cellphones

in the developing country $25 cellphones and what happens there is you’re able to

and what happens there is you’re able to

and what happens there is you’re able to create electronic libraries that can go

create electronic libraries that can go

create electronic libraries that can go throughout the whole village you can

throughout the whole village you can

throughout the whole village you can also communicate with each other across

also communicate with each other across

also communicate with each other across the village without having you know they

the village without having you know they

the village without having you know they come that they come back and then what

come that they come back and then what

come that they come back and then what happens is they find out the price of

happens is they find out the price of

happens is they find out the price of vegetables or they get some you know

vegetables or they get some you know

vegetables or they get some you know some DVDs okay that’s illegal but you

some DVDs okay that’s illegal but you

some DVDs okay that’s illegal but you could actually spread it throughout the

could actually spread it throughout the

could actually spread it throughout the whole village where there’s our

whole village where there’s our

whole village where there’s our streetlight and how do we put this up so

streetlight and how do we put this up so

streetlight and how do we put this up so here you are community built

here you are community built

here you are community built streetlights that can be fixed because

streetlights that can be fixed because

streetlights that can be fixed because the parts are local the skills are

the parts are local the skills are

the parts are local the skills are turned over and sometimes it’s so

turned over and sometimes it’s so

turned over and sometimes it’s so fantastic because we start out with 60

fantastic because we start out with 60

fantastic because we start out with 60 we come back in two years

we come back in two years

we come back in two years and they’re 600 but they’re replicable

and they’re 600 but they’re replicable

and they’re 600 but they’re replicable they can now upgrade so they own their

they can now upgrade so they own their

they can now upgrade so they own their own electronic library and with their

own electronic library and with their

own electronic library and with their cell phones they can now check into

cell phones they can now check into

cell phones they can now check into education to healthcare into literature

education to healthcare into literature

education to healthcare into literature and of course as I said you can they can

and of course as I said you can they can

and of course as I said you can they can now talk in the village without having

now talk in the village without having

now talk in the village without having to walk to each other let me show you an

to walk to each other let me show you an

to walk to each other let me show you an interesting interesting in the education

interesting interesting in the education

interesting interesting in the education stop this this is actually something

stop this this is actually something

stop this this is actually something that goes on you’re on your phone so

that goes on you’re on your phone so

that goes on you’re on your phone so they can talk about do-it-yourself they

they can talk about do-it-yourself they

they can talk about do-it-yourself they can they can talk about electronic

can they can talk about electronic

can they can talk about electronic skills but the nice thing there is they

skills but the nice thing there is they

skills but the nice thing there is they can also have great books now literature

can also have great books now literature

can also have great books now literature sorry literature sorry with any

sorry literature sorry with any

sorry literature sorry with any technologies it’s the person using it

technologies it’s the person using it

technologies it’s the person using it that’s the failure see I didn’t blame I

that’s the failure see I didn’t blame I

that’s the failure see I didn’t blame I didn’t blame it it but but the nice

didn’t blame it it but but the nice

didn’t blame it it but but the nice thing there is

thing there is

thing there is I just want to say that it’s financial

I just want to say that it’s financial

I just want to say that it’s financial kind of businesses that are based on the

kind of businesses that are based on the

kind of businesses that are based on the village if solar cannot be built and

village if solar cannot be built and

village if solar cannot be built and repaired in the village then it’s not

repaired in the village then it’s not

repaired in the village then it’s not going to be sustainable these kind of

going to be sustainable these kind of

going to be sustainable these kind of important patented goods are very

important patented goods are very

important patented goods are very expensive and when they break the

expensive and when they break the

expensive and when they break the business model is for the woman to go

business model is for the woman to go

business model is for the woman to go into microcredit to buy it again and

into microcredit to buy it again and

into microcredit to buy it again and again and again there’s a simple way of

again and again there’s a simple way of

again and again there’s a simple way of building them that any person can do in

building them that any person can do in

building them that any person can do in fact if you go out are boost in 30

fact if you go out are boost in 30

fact if you go out are boost in 30 seconds in 30 minutes we can make you

seconds in 30 minutes we can make you

seconds in 30 minutes we can make you build a streetlight in 15 minutes we can

build a streetlight in 15 minutes we can

build a streetlight in 15 minutes we can make you build I convert a dirty

make you build I convert a dirty

make you build I convert a dirty kerosene lamp into house lights what’s

kerosene lamp into house lights what’s

kerosene lamp into house lights what’s the market like in my country alone 35

the market like in my country alone 35

the market like in my country alone 35 million lanterns can be converted so how

million lanterns can be converted so how

million lanterns can be converted so how does an idea start from a developing

does an idea start from a developing

does an idea start from a developing country and change the world

country and change the world

country and change the world it’s the power of replication it’s the

it’s the power of replication it’s the

it’s the power of replication it’s the power of getting young people around the

power of getting young people around the

power of getting young people around the world today we have 1400 young solar

world today we have 1400 young solar

world today we have 1400 young solar engineers going to the provinces

engineers going to the provinces

engineers going to the provinces teaching women how to be able to

teaching women how to be able to

teaching women how to be able to transform kerosene lamps into solar

transform kerosene lamps into solar

transform kerosene lamps into solar Street uh plastic bottles into street

Street uh plastic bottles into street

Street uh plastic bottles into street lights and now going to make a libraries

lights and now going to make a libraries

lights and now going to make a libraries can anyone change the world not the

can anyone change the world not the

can anyone change the world not the person alone here but by the strength of

person alone here but by the strength of

person alone here but by the strength of multiplying themselves around the world

multiplying themselves around the world

multiplying themselves around the world and this is the idea that we have

and this is the idea that we have

and this is the idea that we have that made it to this page thank you

that made it to this page thank you

that made it to this page thank you [Music]

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