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La atención es una nueva divisa y la estamos malgastando. | Sebastián Rubio Merino | TEDxYouth@GLM


[Music]

I did not have the fortune to adapt my

data

I warn you because you are going to judge but

I will try to give context to the

data that I will use then

today I want to talk to you about a new way

of currency of a new good of exchange that

is completely transforming the

some world suddenly recognize that

logo is that of the bitcoins I’m not going to

talk about that really do not talk about

something much simpler creu son more

simple because all of us who are

here we have it in abundance

I’m going to talk about the human attention that

it’s just what I’m trying to

achieve at this moment capture your

Attention

human attention has become

a new form of currency

in our world and I like to think

in human attention as a super

power in some way for those who

have seen x men human attention is

a super power when you are not going to look

the definition of what attention is

human is ultimately a capacity for

select from a quantity of

stimuli of sound lights of

messages a specific information and

concentrate only on that information

specific while ignoring all

other stimulus that’s why I think it’s a

superpower a good way to think what

is when we are doing this

exercise our cell phones or

tracing with the thumb a

screen and deciding if we stay

watching a video of a baby panda

of a cat or not

Usually cats on the Internet tend to

take all the attention then the

Attention in the last works as a

kind of filter communes as the focus

of a camera that does not allow us

focus on something timely while we’re

ignoring a number of stimuli

additional and it ‘s a super power because

without that super power, basically

our life would be a schizophrenia

permanent

imagine if I stay quiet

immediately your senses begin to

Search to put some attention

because there is a lot of noise from

breathing

then it’s awesome without sheen is

the superpower our life would be

incredible and in the sector in which

I worked that is the advertising because

attention has become

definitely in a currency

in one of the most traded currencies by

at least in the digital environment

today every time you connect to

internet that enter a web page

that you see in a YouTube video

are capturing information is being

capturing the number of views

of a video the number of likes

received one of the photos that you

publish

true the time they remain reading

an article and all that what it reveals is

how much tension they have put on a

type of information circulating in

internet and within that information

that circulates on the internet as well

the messages appear the videos of the

brands that these days have in fact

there were several several cases with pepsico

united that surely you have seen

out there circulating sometimes they achieve

capture attention for something positive

and in other cases not so positive but not

I want to talk about advertising because

the issue of attention not only

it interests the true brands behind

the attention are also rulers

are world leaders are the

media from around the world

true and ultimately we are

US

Today, you all dedicate a lot

hours to be connected to be

connected to the internet looking for what

reverse that tension and about all this

is what I want to talk about what is

the effect of reversing that tension in your

life in the society in which we live in

the culture that we are building the

political agenda in the social agenda

but the question that naturally does not

I should do if one step is not taken

back is because the attention today

could be considered more scarce than

before because that’s what the

attribute let’s say of a new currency

of a new currency

if 130,000 years ago it exists in our

species and we already had that ability to

super power because today it can be more

relevant that is what makes today the

attention is more valuable than before

so I want to tell you three factors

which to me seem very interesting

very inspiring besides the first of

them is how long a time

we are able to pay attention to something

before distracting us before something

more calls our attention is a

difficult question because one knows it

but again on the stage that one

is scrolling on your screen with

the thumb or when some are

changing television channels how much

is the maximum time that is taken to

decide if they stay watching a program

they found or if it is changed in a

video that they found or decide

continue then this question be the

they did in the microsoft offices in

Canada in 2015

a group of researchers that decided

understand how it has been transformed

our attention as technology

impacted our attention span

and what they discovered and encamp

data that could be better

visualized what they discovered is that

in a matter of 13 years that is to say between

the year 2000 and between the year 2013

our attention spam our lapse

attention was reduced from 12 seconds to

eight seconds is to say that that would be the

maximum time that we would take for

we were seeing something on the cell phone before

to decide if we stay or continue

if we change channel

then it seems little true they are just

four seconds but it really has a

very powerful effect and they will see it

also because it is less than attention

of a dancing fish that is so that

appears on the right then we are already

below that kind if you can

say but there is a big paradox because

although our spam attention to

our attention span is coming

reducing and surely will continue

reducing and we will become very skillful

in filtering the information to which

we are exposed your today had seen

to this character

we invest more time than ever in

our history in consuming

information

that is totally paradoxical are

our attention is getting shorter

and yet every time we invest

more time connected to the internet is

estimated that on average a bitch

they are a day investing about six hours in

some cases was more in some cases

will be less to give an idea of

how this behaves to 2020

cisco projects that 80% of our

consumption of data on the internet will be in

videos

said otherwise trying to give it

another interpretation that data to say

that four out of five activities that

we have on the internet or four fifths and

fifth parts of our activity in

Internet is going to consume videos and that’s what

that today many of us when we

connect to facebook or anybody or

your favorite social network is what we do

surely many here love to see

series and films and documentaries in

This netflix is also a good example

to give context to that figure today

estimated that on average a user of

netflix invests more than 568 hours at

year e watching netflix watching watching

series in fiction did not forgive him if

does not divide it in 365 days that’s a

estimated from a one hour point 3 a day

per user

during 365 days of the year and obviously

that there will be days when they did not invest

is now so there will be days when

invest 5 or 6 hours

I think we’ve all been exposed

many of us will have been exposed to that

decision to go to sleep or stay

watching and then netflix always always

does the homework even and that neither

even make an effort because it

auto plays the next chapter 11

in the end we finished a bit like in

the mechanical orange

those who have seen the movie and it is

that netflix facebook snap chat is

they come back like these to tractors like

these thieves of our attention and

almost that one can not help being there

seeing information and then seeing about

all videos but it’s only the first

factor is to somehow it ‘s just the

tip of the iceberg

a second element has to do with

that our attention is

completely fragmented true yes no

divide your day into a certain line

if that line represent 24 hours

of the day

how many times do you think they take out

your cell

or the device with which more comfortable is

feel they enter the internet in a day

how many times to unlock a screen

since this question was made a

company called tech marc and what

they discovered is that for 24 hours

we invest more than 220 times

we unlock the cell phone screen

true and all that are moments of

interruption of our attention not

it’s only short not only lasts eight

seconds but also during the

day

today we have a hard time to have

an activity for over night one hour

two hours three hours when was the

last time they were able to concentrate on

something for four hours straight people

will work eight hours but in those

eight hours how many times what

cellular then we live in an era in

which productivity as banking and

obviously surely many of you

today they went through some of these

many situations were seen waking up to

look to break him was the event in

where was it who will be who

we were the speakers some

love to check your news in

other more intimate spaces with

We have trancones in this city

it is inevitable to see people

conversing can one can be

chatting with the one in charge

back easily even in countries

as holland are already starting to

develop this type of traffic light

pedestrian talking about codes

visual to prevent pedestrians not

cross the streets without realizing that

changed but if you want to take it to

extreme to see how this

fragmentation of our attention is

gives on a screen

this is the position of Benedict 16 in

2005 and this one is francisco loyal

Pope Francisco

a few years later true the contrast

is awesome

then naturally y1a a word or

some different restaurants and already

start to find this guy

Individuals who ask you to connect

with real life there is no better faique

let’s talk among ourselves but the

smartphones that many must have

in their pockets at this moment they are

only one part because to all and all

those times that

we have unlocked a screen then

begin to add the laptop they start to

add the smart watches start

to add all the devices that

you see there that they also have

internet connection and that too

they are interrupting their day too

they are stealing a part of their

Attention

in fact the projection for 2021 and

one says 2021 and it sounds far away and in

four years is that there will be more than

28,000 million devices

connected to the internet true if not

live this for the world population

obviously not everyone has access to

the same devices more or less

as 4

forgive me the mathematics I’m

doing here as happily but it is

a number of devices to which

we are connecting us every day and

they are all in the same fight there

could identify

I am the elda el caso yo

This is the one of me on my cell phone every

one of your devices is lifting

the hand and asking them to put

true attention by giving them a

notification that a message arrives

that an email arrived and within each

one of your devices hopefully the subject

it will end and this starts to be

a fractal effect in which you have a

amount interruptions in the day and

every time he entered one of those

screens again start to find

a number of applications of

platforms that you can access and

within each of the platforms to

the time begins to find a quantity

of information

then besides that our

attention is increasingly reduced

in time eight seconds and in addition

we have a day that is completely

fragmented attention as we did

put a little as in the role of

of publicist attention of the people

every time it is better armored

fortunately for many who

naturally happens because no one

like what happens to this is doing

all day is connected and at the end

is sleeping as it happens in this

caricature is very annoying when

begins to sound the cell phone starts to

sound cellular so that in the end not yet

you end up offering pills for

sleep there is the paradox again

of what is sometimes the world

digital and that’s why today when people

enter youtube

first thing that barely appears a

ad is to sink the team button and

65 percent of the users of that

social network

use the script button he became one

of the most popular buttons

this graphic that obviously contradicts

all the previous talk what it shows

is the adoption that the

bloggers these a functionality that does not

you can install so that all the

advertising that appears sometimes in a

daily for example on the internet

appears block to what translates that is

an advertising blocker and has come

growing the adoption curve of the

use of this kind of things on the internet

impressively today people are

willing to pay to have content

for having music for having movies

in exchange for not having interruptions to

change of not having to see ads

advertising

this was ten years ago unthinkable

ten years nobody would have believed that

let’s pay for music or for

movies when we could

we can still download it and

finally we are willing to pay

also for information the new york

times that is obviously one of the

most important newspapers in the world already

today shows a growth curve

impressive in digital subscribers

that is, in people who are paying

to be able to access news in

internet something that before seemed to us

controversial to think that internet that is

open then I had this kind of

behavior but people are

doing

then again when one asks

why today human attention is more

valuable that before is more valuable than

130,000 years ago as a think here

There are three very strong reasons that

reveal

but if you remember at the beginning of the

talk talks about the human pension as

a true superpower and because it’s a

super power because it is very

abundant practically inexhaustible

our case but if our wealth is

measured the tension capacity that

we have could behave like this

fact I think many of us behave

well with attention not with silver

necessarily true all the time

we are investing inattention and

maybe what I would like the session to

the one that I want to invite you to

start thinking about that

how they spend their attention on the day

how do they invest in investing it if

tomorrow I had an invoice that

shows item by item in what

they invested their attention for almost a

month one day one hour

It would be interesting to see how many babies

appear how many cats with your bands or

also how many songs that

inspired how many movies that

suddenly changed the perspective of the

life how many stories readings true not

will judge what is better

inverted but everyone will know

internally that he has done everything

what sets us apart in the end is how

we invest how we invest that time

that we have available and that every time

we are using a lot more to be

connected by consuming information in

internet and especially what is the effect

that can have that investment is to say

every time you connect to

Internet

what effect does it cause you to decide

watch a video again of a panda or

they said see something else has an effect not

he has it because it seems that the

conversation can be banal

then I am convinced that what

has and is that if we take

aware of that we will be able to have a

collective impact on the type of

information circulating on the internet

to tell you is

this conclusion I tell you in three

parts the effect it has at the

individual

I just saw things that look like

funny and is that individually

we have come to have diseases like

this one especially men

and is that we live to the pants believing

that we have a call or a message and

it turns out that the cell phone does not have it

inside the pants

this is already clinically called

to the phantom vibration syndrome

true and it’s an effect then of that

constant connectivity to which we are

submitted some will have heard this

term that is called formed that wants

say firm and without out in English or the

afraid to stay out and that

basically what it reveals is this

feeling this irrational fear of

feel that something is happening in

internet and one is only losing or

that something is happening in the life of

someone and is communicating in

Internet

we are losing it today people

check your email from the

office only about 36 times a day

and that’s what it has obviously taken

levels of unproductivity

very high

So when it’s not going to look and the

looking volumes with concepts

as the procrastination is not this

effect of not being able to concentrate on

something and be all the time looking

other activity than the one that does not

had to concentrate are

fired in recent years but

that’s just the true individual effect

low productivity distraction

pockets that will magically live

but what happens when a little more arrives

up what happens when we think about it

from the social level

what effect does that information have

we consume in society in your family

your friends well I think this reveals very

well why is it so important in a

study that made the university columbia

they discovered that of every 10 contents

that someone shares on the internet in

facebook for example yes it gives you

share only four were

read by the person who

he shared as he says this figure only

Six pardon six out of ten

they shared without even reading the

information and I think that I do not want to

to plant paranoia is very serious because

at the end is the information to which

we are all being exposed all

the days is true and that starts to give

also form what are the wings

the news that gives coverage to

media

conversations that we have in our

day to day

so sometimes you can see a

owner that caught his attention and without

even click to read it

shares and is not realizing the

effect that generates in the attention of

others true because other people are going to

end up consuming information and

what happens then that is only what

has taken that facebook and other

digital platforms

what they are trying to do is demonstrate to

you very relevant content

this is an article in the house

example that if you put that so

could surely read from where

is not enough to read it they are going to give

mind that says nothing are words

random

however, it was shared 50,000 times

In Internet

why because he talks about a study that

says that facebook users only

read the headlines of the stories

before commenting

Many people shared this story without

if you want to read it

fortunately there is no content is a

social experiment but the same thing happens

with a quantity of news that

circulate on the internet and that

permanently facebook is filtering

that’s why now we talk about the

false news that’s why now

so many conjunctures of elections in the

world

this has become such a relevant issue

because if we are sharing

information that we do not even read and

asking people to put him

attention to that information because it is in

last is what is giving it shape

to our social conversations by

example the most shared news in

US elections was that

daddy francisco I do not have a

obsession with him with the Pope forgiveness

Peru was coincidence

the papa francisco supported the candidacy

by donald trump

beyond that that was correct or

incorrect

it is false that is, it did not happen and without

But it was the news of the elections

most shared on the internet was what

more people saw and had an effect on

the attention of many people who

surely the next day they left

convinced to talk about this information

then when it does not pass the level

individual social and ends up arriving

suddenly to the level of government

true at the level of culture at the level of

the economy because something as banal as

to be watching anything on the internet

and share the stop being something so

banal begins to have an effect on everything

what happens in our life as

society

I think this reveals very well too

what happens in that aspect does not

then a political rally this is not

photoshop is a montage a rally

politician ends up becoming

simply on one more occasion to

show then to capture attention

of the people

we are not necessarily having a

conversation around what is

happening there again

the invitation is to think very

well as you are investing today

attention if they throw investing if

they are simply spending

perpetually since hopefully it must

be very difficult to achieve

let’s start thinking about this that appears

in that in that invoice of our

attention if we could have a

application

that will take that accounting that

would appear then for your attention

many thanks

[Applause]

”

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