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It’s 2017. Where are the Flying Cars? | Sanjiv Singh | TEDxCharlottesville


so if you live in a big city I’m

so if you live in a big city I’m guessing this is gonna be a familiar

guessing this is gonna be a familiar

guessing this is gonna be a familiar scene to you every year our cars get

scene to you every year our cars get

scene to you every year our cars get better they get safer we built more

better they get safer we built more

better they get safer we built more highways but there’s no end to traffic

highways but there’s no end to traffic

highways but there’s no end to traffic right soon these cars are gonna drive

right soon these cars are gonna drive

right soon these cars are gonna drive themselves right the people I worked

themselves right the people I worked

themselves right the people I worked with are now trying to make these

with are now trying to make these

with are now trying to make these commercial and these cars will drive by

commercial and these cars will drive by

commercial and these cars will drive by themselves but don’t expect your commute

themselves but don’t expect your commute

themselves but don’t expect your commute time to get any shorter I’m gonna guess

time to get any shorter I’m gonna guess

time to get any shorter I’m gonna guess that if you’re like me you have sat in

that if you’re like me you have sat in

that if you’re like me you have sat in inching traffic and just had this

inching traffic and just had this

inching traffic and just had this thought what if we could just sort of

thought what if we could just sort of

thought what if we could just sort of rise above this and fly you know you’re

rise above this and fly you know you’re

rise above this and fly you know you’re getting late to your play or your movie

getting late to your play or your movie

getting late to your play or your movie or your date wherever and you just I’m

or your date wherever and you just I’m

or your date wherever and you just I’m sure you’ve had this thought right so

sure you’ve had this thought right so

sure you’ve had this thought right so let’s ask a question we’ve had aircraft

let’s ask a question we’ve had aircraft

let’s ask a question we’ve had aircraft for over a hundred years and why don’t

for over a hundred years and why don’t

for over a hundred years and why don’t we fly so if you look at aviation today

we fly so if you look at aviation today

we fly so if you look at aviation today it’s really optimized for travel between

it’s really optimized for travel between

it’s really optimized for travel between cities if you are traveling for the

cities if you are traveling for the

cities if you are traveling for the holidays you’re gonna see this kind of a

holidays you’re gonna see this kind of a

holidays you’re gonna see this kind of a scene very soon and that’s because

scene very soon and that’s because

scene very soon and that’s because airports are large complex centers of

airports are large complex centers of

airports are large complex centers of infrastructure which are really

infrastructure which are really

infrastructure which are really optimized to take a lot of people from

optimized to take a lot of people from

optimized to take a lot of people from one place to another airline traffic

one place to another airline traffic

one place to another airline traffic airline travel today is also dependent

airline travel today is also dependent

airline travel today is also dependent on these guys okay they are pilots who

on these guys okay they are pilots who

on these guys okay they are pilots who spend a lot of their time training to be

spend a lot of their time training to be

spend a lot of their time training to be able to fly you safely from one Airport

able to fly you safely from one Airport

able to fly you safely from one Airport to another so here’s the problem

to another so here’s the problem

to another so here’s the problem airline demand for airline

airline demand for airline

airline demand for airline transportation is growing about 5% a

transportation is growing about 5% a

transportation is growing about 5% a year and the availability of these kinds

year and the availability of these kinds

year and the availability of these kinds of pilots is decreasing partly that’s

of pilots is decreasing partly that’s

of pilots is decreasing partly that’s because the cost of pilot training is

because the cost of pilot training is

because the cost of pilot training is actually gone double over the last 20

actually gone double over the last 20

actually gone double over the last 20 years and in the next 20 years we expect

years and in the next 20 years we expect

years and in the next 20 years we expect that we’ll have a short

that we’ll have a short

that we’ll have a short of up to 35,000 pilots so what does this

of up to 35,000 pilots so what does this

of up to 35,000 pilots so what does this mean right congestion on the ground

mean right congestion on the ground

mean right congestion on the ground inching traffic and then when you go try

inching traffic and then when you go try

inching traffic and then when you go try to fly you’re gonna spend long hours at

to fly you’re gonna spend long hours at

to fly you’re gonna spend long hours at on lay overs cancel flights isn’t there

on lay overs cancel flights isn’t there

on lay overs cancel flights isn’t there any other way well I I just want you to

any other way well I I just want you to

any other way well I I just want you to remember two things

remember two things

remember two things if we’re going to rupp transportation

if we’re going to rupp transportation

if we’re going to rupp transportation we’re going to have to deal with

we’re going to have to deal with

we’re going to have to deal with airports and train pilots so this

airports and train pilots so this

airports and train pilots so this thought has been around for a long time

thought has been around for a long time

thought has been around for a long time okay a hundred years ago we were

okay a hundred years ago we were

okay a hundred years ago we were thinking in the age of the coming

thinking in the age of the coming

thinking in the age of the coming automobile becoming popular we were

automobile becoming popular we were

automobile becoming popular we were thinking about the era Beale in 1924

thinking about the era Beale in 1924

thinking about the era Beale in 1924 popular science had this idea in just a

popular science had this idea in just a

popular science had this idea in just a little while it was going to be possible

little while it was going to be possible

little while it was going to be possible for you to live in the suburbs and fly

for you to live in the suburbs and fly

for you to live in the suburbs and fly to work and they claimed that it would

to work and they claimed that it would

to work and they claimed that it would be quicker and safer to fly to work than

be quicker and safer to fly to work than

be quicker and safer to fly to work than it would be to drive to work on roads

it would be to drive to work on roads

it would be to drive to work on roads and highways a little ahead of their

and highways a little ahead of their

and highways a little ahead of their time I think you’ll agree so that didn’t

time I think you’ll agree so that didn’t

time I think you’ll agree so that didn’t happen but here’s what we got in the

happen but here’s what we got in the

happen but here’s what we got in the nineteen sixties in the age of rocketry

nineteen sixties in the age of rocketry

nineteen sixties in the age of rocketry and then airplane travel becoming

and then airplane travel becoming

and then airplane travel becoming popular we got the Jetsons now what many

popular we got the Jetsons now what many

popular we got the Jetsons now what many people forget is the Jetsons were

people forget is the Jetsons were

people forget is the Jetsons were thinking about not the 22nd century or

thinking about not the 22nd century or

thinking about not the 22nd century or the 23rd century they were thinking we

the 23rd century they were thinking we

the 23rd century they were thinking we would be flying to work today so in the

would be flying to work today so in the

would be flying to work today so in the 1960s flying cars had captured the

1960s flying cars had captured the

1960s flying cars had captured the public imagination and people were

public imagination and people were

public imagination and people were thinking well what if we could park this

thinking well what if we could park this

thinking well what if we could park this thing in our driveway and then just

thing in our driveway and then just

thing in our driveway and then just somehow or the other get to where we’re

somehow or the other get to where we’re

somehow or the other get to where we’re going so now fast forward to a little

going so now fast forward to a little

going so now fast forward to a little bit longer a little bit after that we

bit longer a little bit after that we

bit longer a little bit after that we started to see these kinds of vehicles

started to see these kinds of vehicles

started to see these kinds of vehicles come into being ok

come into being ok

come into being ok they were the first vehicles other than

they were the first vehicles other than

they were the first vehicles other than helicopters that look like they were the

helicopters that look like they were the

helicopters that look like they were the it could be the flying cars they in 1962

it could be the flying cars they in 1962

it could be the flying cars they in 1962 the US Army commissioned what was the

the US Army commissioned what was the

the US Army commissioned what was the first Air Jeep to be able to take off

first Air Jeep to be able to take off

first Air Jeep to be able to take off from anywhere and land anywhere it only

from anywhere and land anywhere it only

from anywhere and land anywhere it only flew for a few minutes and it was really

flew for a few minutes and it was really

flew for a few minutes and it was really difficult to control but that was the

difficult to control but that was the

difficult to control but that was the first

first

first flying car I’m gonna give you the year

flying car I’m gonna give you the year

flying car I’m gonna give you the year that I was born they were already people

that I was born they were already people

that I was born they were already people doing this kind of thing okay so we can

doing this kind of thing okay so we can

doing this kind of thing okay so we can get rid of airports but okay so we still

get rid of airports but okay so we still

get rid of airports but okay so we still need trained pilots so fast forward 50

need trained pilots so fast forward 50

need trained pilots so fast forward 50 years and now we are at the cusp of a

years and now we are at the cusp of a

years and now we are at the cusp of a completely new type of air travel so

completely new type of air travel so

completely new type of air travel so these aren’t just artists imaginations

these aren’t just artists imaginations

these aren’t just artists imaginations they’re that but also these are vehicles

they’re that but also these are vehicles

they’re that but also these are vehicles that are likely to come to being and be

that are likely to come to being and be

that are likely to come to being and be flying in the next few years and the

flying in the next few years and the

flying in the next few years and the revolutionary concept is this that of

revolutionary concept is this that of

revolutionary concept is this that of course they can take off and land

course they can take off and land

course they can take off and land anywhere but you’re gonna get inside one

anywhere but you’re gonna get inside one

anywhere but you’re gonna get inside one of them or this is the concept at least

of them or this is the concept at least

of them or this is the concept at least and press a button and it will fly you

and press a button and it will fly you

and press a button and it will fly you to where you need to go so the second

to where you need to go so the second

to where you need to go so the second piece right

piece right

piece right you don’t need airports you gotta don’t

you don’t need airports you gotta don’t

you don’t need airports you gotta don’t need trained pilots so this is where my

need trained pilots so this is where my

need trained pilots so this is where my story comes in for the last 15 years

story comes in for the last 15 years

story comes in for the last 15 years what I’ve been doing is I’ve been

what I’ve been doing is I’ve been

what I’ve been doing is I’ve been developing aircraft of all sizes that

developing aircraft of all sizes that

developing aircraft of all sizes that fly by themselves small ones big ones

fly by themselves small ones big ones

fly by themselves small ones big ones and possibly the ones that will actually

and possibly the ones that will actually

and possibly the ones that will actually guide airline travel or air travel in

guide airline travel or air travel in

guide airline travel or air travel in the future the flying cars of the future

the future the flying cars of the future

the future the flying cars of the future so what I’m gonna do now is I’m gonna

so what I’m gonna do now is I’m gonna

so what I’m gonna do now is I’m gonna try to boil down a whole bunch of stuff

try to boil down a whole bunch of stuff

try to boil down a whole bunch of stuff that I’ve been doing for the last 15

that I’ve been doing for the last 15

that I’ve been doing for the last 15 years into what is it that’s going to be

years into what is it that’s going to be

years into what is it that’s going to be necessary for these things to be good

necessary for these things to be good

necessary for these things to be good enough that you would get on one of them

enough that you would get on one of them

enough that you would get on one of them or put your kid in one of them and send

or put your kid in one of them and send

or put your kid in one of them and send them off to their violin lesson you know

them off to their violin lesson you know

them off to their violin lesson you know press the button go right so here’s what

press the button go right so here’s what

press the button go right so here’s what I’m going to contend the aircraft of the

I’m going to contend the aircraft of the

I’m going to contend the aircraft of the future that will have to fly safely have

future that will have to fly safely have

future that will have to fly safely have to flag credibly you’re gonna have to do

to flag credibly you’re gonna have to do

to flag credibly you’re gonna have to do two three things they’re gonna have to

two three things they’re gonna have to

two three things they’re gonna have to fly safe land safe and then do it

fly safe land safe and then do it

fly safe land safe and then do it without GPS so if fly safe part is easy

without GPS so if fly safe part is easy

without GPS so if fly safe part is easy right fly safe his aircraft is flying

right fly safe his aircraft is flying

right fly safe his aircraft is flying along something in his way that it

along something in his way that it

along something in his way that it hadn’t planned on it detects hit it

hadn’t planned on it detects hit it

hadn’t planned on it detects hit it avoids it and then goes on its way land

avoids it and then goes on its way land

avoids it and then goes on its way land safe is like you’re flying along and

safe is like you’re flying along and

safe is like you’re flying along and suddenly the aircraft has to pull over

suddenly the aircraft has to pull over

suddenly the aircraft has to pull over for some reason it has to be able to

for some reason it has to be able to

for some reason it has to be able to make sure that it lands without landing

make sure that it lands without landing

make sure that it lands without landing on a hazard or some

on a hazard or some

on a hazard or some object you know if you have a chance of

object you know if you have a chance of

object you know if you have a chance of landing next to the highway not on the

landing next to the highway not on the

landing next to the highway not on the highway the vehicle should be able to do

highway the vehicle should be able to do

highway the vehicle should be able to do that automatically the do it without GPS

that automatically the do it without GPS

that automatically the do it without GPS I’m gonna take a minute now I’ll explain

I’m gonna take a minute now I’ll explain

I’m gonna take a minute now I’ll explain that to you what that’s about so what I

that to you what that’s about so what I

that to you what that’s about so what I want to do is I just want to show you

want to do is I just want to show you

want to do is I just want to show you how we turn a vehicle a familiar vehicle

how we turn a vehicle a familiar vehicle

how we turn a vehicle a familiar vehicle into a South piloted aircraft so here’s

into a South piloted aircraft so here’s

into a South piloted aircraft so here’s a animation of a helicopter that what we

a animation of a helicopter that what we

a animation of a helicopter that what we can do is we can send in computer

can do is we can send in computer

can do is we can send in computer signals and then it flies based on those

signals and then it flies based on those

signals and then it flies based on those computer signals we also put some

computer signals we also put some

computer signals we also put some sensors in the front we’ll put a laser

sensors in the front we’ll put a laser

sensors in the front we’ll put a laser scanner in the front and then we’ll put

scanner in the front and then we’ll put

scanner in the front and then we’ll put computers in the back laser scanner will

computers in the back laser scanner will

computers in the back laser scanner will take measurements hundreds of thousands

take measurements hundreds of thousands

take measurements hundreds of thousands of measurements per second it will try

of measurements per second it will try

of measurements per second it will try to make sense out of that in the back of

to make sense out of that in the back of

to make sense out of that in the back of the computers and the vehicle will guide

the computers and the vehicle will guide

the computers and the vehicle will guide itself and land itself safely here it is

itself and land itself safely here it is

itself and land itself safely here it is it’s flying and what it’s doing is its

it’s flying and what it’s doing is its

it’s flying and what it’s doing is its making measurements as it flies looking

making measurements as it flies looking

making measurements as it flies looking at things in front and looking at things

at things in front and looking at things

at things in front and looking at things below and making this kind of a map so

below and making this kind of a map so

below and making this kind of a map so it can actually fly safe and land safe

it can actually fly safe and land safe

it can actually fly safe and land safe so this is all data that’s coming in

so this is all data that’s coming in

so this is all data that’s coming in created into a map in real time and it’s

created into a map in real time and it’s

created into a map in real time and it’s used that data is used to be able to

used that data is used to be able to

used that data is used to be able to make these kinds of determinations to

make these kinds of determinations to

make these kinds of determinations to show you how this works

show you how this works

show you how this works I’m gonna take you to a actual

I’m gonna take you to a actual

I’m gonna take you to a actual experiment we conducted for a mock

experiment we conducted for a mock

experiment we conducted for a mock casualty evacuation scenario for the

casualty evacuation scenario for the

casualty evacuation scenario for the army the Army is concerned about not

army the Army is concerned about not

army the Army is concerned about not having to put more people at risk when

having to put more people at risk when

having to put more people at risk when they go get somebody that has been

they go get somebody that has been

they go get somebody that has been injured so the idea is could you have an

injured so the idea is could you have an

injured so the idea is could you have an autonomous vehicle fly to the location

autonomous vehicle fly to the location

autonomous vehicle fly to the location of a casualty find a safe place to land

of a casualty find a safe place to land

of a casualty find a safe place to land and land there so this is the first time

and land there so this is the first time

and land there so this is the first time anyone had ever flown a full-scale

anyone had ever flown a full-scale

anyone had ever flown a full-scale helicopter fully autonomously and what

helicopter fully autonomously and what

helicopter fully autonomously and what you see is here’s a helicopter it

you see is here’s a helicopter it

you see is here’s a helicopter it approaches it’s been told where the

approaches it’s been told where the

approaches it’s been told where the casualty is roughly and what it’s going

casualty is roughly and what it’s going

casualty is roughly and what it’s going to do is is going to build this kind of

to do is is going to build this kind of

to do is is going to build this kind of a map and this is a replay of data from

a map and this is a replay of data from

a map and this is a replay of data from that experiment quickly determines

that experiment quickly determines

that experiment quickly determines places that are too rough or too sloped

places that are too rough or too sloped

places that are too rough or too sloped not good not good to land and then among

not good not good to land and then among

not good not good to land and then among them we’ll pick a site which is not too

them we’ll pick a site which is not too

them we’ll pick a site which is not too close to wire streets and buildings so

close to wire streets and buildings so

close to wire streets and buildings so you can see

you can see

you can see vehicle approaches flies over and

vehicle approaches flies over and

vehicle approaches flies over and without loitering it circles around

without loitering it circles around

without loitering it circles around it’s already picked to place and what

it’s already picked to place and what

it’s already picked to place and what its gonna do is land ok land safely so

its gonna do is land ok land safely so

its gonna do is land ok land safely so this is 2010 first time a helicopter had

this is 2010 first time a helicopter had

this is 2010 first time a helicopter had ever flown stake after landing had made

ever flown stake after landing had made

ever flown stake after landing had made its own decisions chosen a place to land

its own decisions chosen a place to land

its own decisions chosen a place to land and landed safely what I didn’t tell you

and landed safely what I didn’t tell you

and landed safely what I didn’t tell you here is that part that I kept from you

here is that part that I kept from you

here is that part that I kept from you which is the last part which is do it

which is the last part which is do it

which is the last part which is do it without GPS for this kind of technology

without GPS for this kind of technology

without GPS for this kind of technology to work it the vehicle has to hundreds

to work it the vehicle has to hundreds

to work it the vehicle has to hundreds of times a second determine where it is

of times a second determine where it is

of times a second determine where it is and what’s around it okay so today GPS

and what’s around it okay so today GPS

and what’s around it okay so today GPS is absolutely necessary for that so in

is absolutely necessary for that so in

is absolutely necessary for that so in fact if GPS were to even go away for a

fact if GPS were to even go away for a

fact if GPS were to even go away for a few minutes because a satellite fails or

few minutes because a satellite fails or

few minutes because a satellite fails or it’s being jammed or it’s being blocked

it’s being jammed or it’s being blocked

it’s being jammed or it’s being blocked for some reason these aircraft will

for some reason these aircraft will

for some reason these aircraft will literally fall out of the sky so we’ve

literally fall out of the sky so we’ve

literally fall out of the sky so we’ve been working on saying well if we cannot

been working on saying well if we cannot

been working on saying well if we cannot have GPS to tell the vehicle where it is

have GPS to tell the vehicle where it is

have GPS to tell the vehicle where it is and where to land how would this vehicle

and where to land how would this vehicle

and where to land how would this vehicle work so I’m gonna take you to an

work so I’m gonna take you to an

work so I’m gonna take you to an experiment that might look like it’s

experiment that might look like it’s

experiment that might look like it’s something quite different than flying

something quite different than flying

something quite different than flying what we’re going to do is I’m sure going

what we’re going to do is I’m sure going

what we’re going to do is I’m sure going to show you an experiment from somebody

to show you an experiment from somebody

to show you an experiment from somebody running and jumping with a laser scanner

running and jumping with a laser scanner

running and jumping with a laser scanner bolted to their head so this is a sort

bolted to their head so this is a sort

bolted to their head so this is a sort of a scientist ninja but you’ll see

of a scientist ninja but you’ll see

of a scientist ninja but you’ll see right so here it is my colleague G is

right so here it is my colleague G is

right so here it is my colleague G is gonna run and he’s gonna jump and he’s

gonna run and he’s gonna jump and he’s

gonna run and he’s gonna jump and he’s got a laser scanner on his head and what

got a laser scanner on his head and what

got a laser scanner on his head and what you’re seeing here is data from that

you’re seeing here is data from that

you’re seeing here is data from that laser scan and in real time as it’s

laser scan and in real time as it’s

laser scan and in real time as it’s coming in but then he has a little

coming in but then he has a little

coming in but then he has a little computer in his backpack that’s able to

computer in his backpack that’s able to

computer in his backpack that’s able to take all that data collate it together

take all that data collate it together

take all that data collate it together and in hundreds of times a second locate

and in hundreds of times a second locate

and in hundreds of times a second locate where that laser scanner is and the map

where that laser scanner is and the map

where that laser scanner is and the map that’s around it okay so this is all

that’s around it okay so this is all

that’s around it okay so this is all done in real time so now what we can do

done in real time so now what we can do

done in real time so now what we can do is we can fly safe land safe and do this

is we can fly safe land safe and do this

is we can fly safe land safe and do this all without GPS so let me show you how

all without GPS so let me show you how

all without GPS so let me show you how that works

that works

that works here’s an aircraft that in his final

here’s an aircraft that in his final

here’s an aircraft that in his final descent it’s going a to B it doesn’t use

descent it’s going a to B it doesn’t use

descent it’s going a to B it doesn’t use any GPS its building this kind of map

any GPS its building this kind of map

any GPS its building this kind of map and what you’re seeing here is a what we

and what you’re seeing here is a what we

and what you’re seeing here is a what we call a point cloud based on millions of

call a point cloud based on millions of

call a point cloud based on millions of range measurements distance measurements

range measurements distance measurements

range measurements distance measurements that it’s taking as it flies and putting

that it’s taking as it flies and putting

that it’s taking as it flies and putting it together so here

it together so here

it together so here is let’s see here it is it’s flying

is let’s see here it is it’s flying

is let’s see here it is it’s flying building this map you can see the map

building this map you can see the map

building this map you can see the map völva ng turns out that there is a farm

völva ng turns out that there is a farm

völva ng turns out that there is a farm machine right in its way so the vehicle

machine right in its way so the vehicle

machine right in its way so the vehicle is able to notice it detect it and then

is able to notice it detect it and then

is able to notice it detect it and then safely plan a path around it and land

safely plan a path around it and land

safely plan a path around it and land safely so here you see what we have is

safely so here you see what we have is

safely so here you see what we have is all of the building blocks for fly safe

all of the building blocks for fly safe

all of the building blocks for fly safe land safe and do it without GPS what’s

land safe and do it without GPS what’s

land safe and do it without GPS what’s new is actually the components are now

new is actually the components are now

new is actually the components are now becoming small and the software can run

becoming small and the software can run

becoming small and the software can run on non exotic computers what it takes to

on non exotic computers what it takes to

on non exotic computers what it takes to run this kind of stuff is something

run this kind of stuff is something

run this kind of stuff is something that’s in your laptops today you can see

that’s in your laptops today you can see

that’s in your laptops today you can see the kind of maps this vehicle is starts

the kind of maps this vehicle is starts

the kind of maps this vehicle is starts to build as it is going and it can

to build as it is going and it can

to build as it is going and it can understand the environment make

understand the environment make

understand the environment make decisions based in this environment so

decisions based in this environment so

decisions based in this environment so let me come back to the question I

let me come back to the question I

let me come back to the question I started with it is 2017 so where are the

started with it is 2017 so where are the

started with it is 2017 so where are the flying cars so I’ve been fortunate

flying cars so I’ve been fortunate

flying cars so I’ve been fortunate enough to work on both the driving side

enough to work on both the driving side

enough to work on both the driving side on the flying side right I’ve shown you

on the flying side right I’ve shown you

on the flying side right I’ve shown you the basic building blocks the technology

the basic building blocks the technology

the basic building blocks the technology is here most of it is here there’s a lot

is here most of it is here there’s a lot

is here most of it is here there’s a lot more work to be done okay but where we

more work to be done okay but where we

more work to be done okay but where we go with this how the stuff becomes

go with this how the stuff becomes

go with this how the stuff becomes commonplace is really a question of

commonplace is really a question of

commonplace is really a question of economics and of policy economics would

economics and of policy economics would

economics and of policy economics would be simple to understand like how much

be simple to understand like how much

be simple to understand like how much are you willing to pay to fly to work in

are you willing to pay to fly to work in

are you willing to pay to fly to work in ten minutes rather than 40 minutes right

ten minutes rather than 40 minutes right

ten minutes rather than 40 minutes right so that’s an equation that we’re gonna

so that’s an equation that we’re gonna

so that’s an equation that we’re gonna have to solve this is a human kind of a

have to solve this is a human kind of a

have to solve this is a human kind of a thing how much do we value that second

thing how much do we value that second

thing how much do we value that second one is an issue of policy what kind of

one is an issue of policy what kind of

one is an issue of policy what kind of risk are we willing to take gay in some

risk are we willing to take gay in some

risk are we willing to take gay in some cases it may be very easy to justify

cases it may be very easy to justify

cases it may be very easy to justify this in fact some of the people we work

this in fact some of the people we work

this in fact some of the people we work with said if we have these kinds of cars

with said if we have these kinds of cars

with said if we have these kinds of cars we have these kinds of vehicles that

we have these kinds of vehicles that

we have these kinds of vehicles that would be used in Puerto Rico a few

would be used in Puerto Rico a few

would be used in Puerto Rico a few months ago or a few weeks ago when they

months ago or a few weeks ago when they

months ago or a few weeks ago when they had to deliver supplies and they didn’t

had to deliver supplies and they didn’t

had to deliver supplies and they didn’t have any roads that didn’t have any way

have any roads that didn’t have any way

have any roads that didn’t have any way to get there okay so it’s really

to get there okay so it’s really

to get there okay so it’s really actually about a human factor so I keep

actually about a human factor so I keep

actually about a human factor so I keep getting this question cars or airplanes

getting this question cars or airplanes

getting this question cars or airplanes which ones are coming first the ones

which ones are coming first the ones

which ones are coming first the ones that drive

that drive

that drive if you ask me I say why drive

if you ask me I say why drive

if you ask me I say why drive autonomously when you can fly

autonomously when you can fly

autonomously when you can fly autonomously so I say look up and let’s

autonomously so I say look up and let’s

autonomously so I say look up and let’s fly thank you

”

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