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Invisible learning: The (r)evolution outside of the classroom | John Moravec | TEDxUCundinamarca


I was told when I was when I was a

I was told when I was when I was a student she always that once you write a

student she always that once you write a

student she always that once you write a book that when you do talks you’re

book that when you do talks you’re

book that when you do talks you’re supposed to to share the cover of your

supposed to to share the cover of your

supposed to to share the cover of your book to help ignite to your talk about

book to help ignite to your talk about

book to help ignite to your talk about the book uh so I want to share the cover

the book uh so I want to share the cover

the book uh so I want to share the cover from our first book on invisible

from our first book on invisible

from our first book on invisible learning it was from seven years ago

learning it was from seven years ago

learning it was from seven years ago which wrote with the crystal Bell Kobo

which wrote with the crystal Bell Kobo

which wrote with the crystal Bell Kobo and so it’s in Spanish it’s called

and so it’s in Spanish it’s called

and so it’s in Spanish it’s called aprendiz I can see play and this is the

aprendiz I can see play and this is the

aprendiz I can see play and this is the cover that we wanted to do but as you

cover that we wanted to do but as you

cover that we wanted to do but as you can guess it was rejected um but we

can guess it was rejected um but we

can guess it was rejected um but we wanted to we want to have a little fun

wanted to we want to have a little fun

wanted to we want to have a little fun because we were talking about the

because we were talking about the

because we were talking about the industrial model of Education and how

industrial model of Education and how

industrial model of Education and how sometimes it just doesn’t work out so

sometimes it just doesn’t work out so

sometimes it just doesn’t work out so well we also want to point out that

well we also want to point out that

well we also want to point out that often times we’re producing packaged

often times we’re producing packaged

often times we’re producing packaged brains ready to take on industrial jobs

brains ready to take on industrial jobs

brains ready to take on industrial jobs you’re bureaucratic jobs where jobs are

you’re bureaucratic jobs where jobs are

you’re bureaucratic jobs where jobs are defined a very long time ago

defined a very long time ago

defined a very long time ago so hi again my name is John and I would

so hi again my name is John and I would

so hi again my name is John and I would be lying to you if I said this didn’t

be lying to you if I said this didn’t

be lying to you if I said this didn’t have any value I went through year after

have any value I went through year after

have any value I went through year after year after year I eventually got a

year after year I eventually got a

year after year I eventually got a doctorate in education I’ll be lying to

doctorate in education I’ll be lying to

doctorate in education I’ll be lying to you if it didn’t have any value I just

you if it didn’t have any value I just

you if it didn’t have any value I just think that we can do better because we

think that we can do better because we

think that we can do better because we do not need packaged brains anymore in

do not need packaged brains anymore in

do not need packaged brains anymore in this century

this century

this century so I like to say that the future belongs

so I like to say that the future belongs

so I like to say that the future belongs to nerds geeks makers dreamers and

to nerds geeks makers dreamers and

to nerds geeks makers dreamers and nomads we don’t need those packaged

nomads we don’t need those packaged

nomads we don’t need those packaged brains anymore

brains anymore

brains anymore now nomads are creative innovative

now nomads are creative innovative

now nomads are creative innovative people who can work just about any time

people who can work just about any time

people who can work just about any time anywhere and with anybody

anywhere and with anybody

anywhere and with anybody nomads contextualize what they know and

nomads contextualize what they know and

nomads contextualize what they know and how and they solve problems by applying

how and they solve problems by applying

how and they solve problems by applying what they know in new context

what they know in new context

what they know in new context now we project by the year 2020 that 45%

now we project by the year 2020 that 45%

now we project by the year 2020 that 45% the western workforce will be nomadic

the western workforce will be nomadic

the western workforce will be nomadic and we see that within contract workers

and we see that within contract workers

and we see that within contract workers or people taking on multiple jobs or

or people taking on multiple jobs or

or people taking on multiple jobs or multiple roles but the key thing

multiple roles but the key thing

multiple roles but the key thing remember here is that in the past jobs

remember here is that in the past jobs

remember here is that in the past jobs and work used to be the same your work

and work used to be the same your work

and work used to be the same your work was the job that you had but now we’re

was the job that you had but now we’re

was the job that you had but now we’re seeing for a scene a split in this that

seeing for a scene a split in this that

seeing for a scene a split in this that work is becoming something that’s very

work is becoming something that’s very

work is becoming something that’s very personal work is something belongs to

personal work is something belongs to

personal work is something belongs to you and you alone my worth wants to me

you and you alone my worth wants to me

you and you alone my worth wants to me in myself alone and we take on different

in myself alone and we take on different

in myself alone and we take on different jobs here and there’s a float around

jobs here and there’s a float around

jobs here and there’s a float around nomadically applying our knowledge in

nomadically applying our knowledge in

nomadically applying our knowledge in new contexts so many people already

new contexts so many people already

new contexts so many people already nomadic and their focus on personal

nomadic and their focus on personal

nomadic and their focus on personal development which which begs a question

development which which begs a question

development which which begs a question what do you want to bring into the world

what do you want to bring into the world

what do you want to bring into the world their futures oriented they’re looking

their futures oriented they’re looking

their futures oriented they’re looking forward to prepared for accelerating

forward to prepared for accelerating

forward to prepared for accelerating technological and economic changes

technological and economic changes

technological and economic changes they’re focused on skills enable

they’re focused on skills enable

they’re focused on skills enable mobility meal work anytime or anywhere

mobility meal work anytime or anywhere

mobility meal work anytime or anywhere how can i contextualize what I know to

how can i contextualize what I know to

how can i contextualize what I know to solve new problems and the key for

solve new problems and the key for

solve new problems and the key for education is that we need an able these

education is that we need an able these

education is that we need an able these people to get their work done we need a

people to get their work done we need a

people to get their work done we need a single agency we do you think about self

single agency we do you think about self

single agency we do you think about self efficacy

efficacy

efficacy so here’s another way of looking at

so here’s another way of looking at

so here’s another way of looking at nomads um they could be anybody at any

nomads um they could be anybody at any

nomads um they could be anybody at any age to be kids they could be adults like

age to be kids they could be adults like

age to be kids they could be adults like the people who are retired they thrive

the people who are retired they thrive

the people who are retired they thrive in flat networks working together to

in flat networks working together to

in flat networks working together to solve problems sharing what they learn

solve problems sharing what they learn

solve problems sharing what they learn unlearning what they don’t need anymore

unlearning what they don’t need anymore

unlearning what they don’t need anymore relearning what they what they need and

relearning what they what they need and

relearning what they what they need and continuously learning we use new

continuously learning we use new

continuously learning we use new technologies purposive Li that is we’re

technologies purposive Li that is we’re

technologies purposive Li that is we’re not just using tools just because we

not just using tools just because we

not just using tools just because we think they’re cool but because we’ve got

think they’re cool but because we’ve got

think they’re cool but because we’ve got really cool new uses in mind for them

really cool new uses in mind for them

really cool new uses in mind for them the Kentucky Eliza knowledge is solve

the Kentucky Eliza knowledge is solve

the Kentucky Eliza knowledge is solve problems learn tacitly and explicitly

problems learn tacitly and explicitly

problems learn tacitly and explicitly and most importantly they’re not afraid

and most importantly they’re not afraid

and most importantly they’re not afraid of failure because failing is one of the

of failure because failing is one of the

of failure because failing is one of the best ways that we learn so when the keys

best ways that we learn so when the keys

best ways that we learn so when the keys about nomadz a nomad society is that we

about nomadz a nomad society is that we

about nomadz a nomad society is that we really celebrates how each of us are

really celebrates how each of us are

really celebrates how each of us are different so nomads need to be different

different so nomads need to be different

different so nomads need to be different why do all schools look the same

why do all schools look the same

why do all schools look the same so it’s kind of a crisis isn’t it I mean

so it’s kind of a crisis isn’t it I mean

so it’s kind of a crisis isn’t it I mean look at this picture I think we all

look at this picture I think we all

look at this picture I think we all recognize that’s a school desk

recognize that’s a school desk

recognize that’s a school desk hey hit this pool chair and these are

hey hit this pool chair and these are

hey hit this pool chair and these are sort of universal things because schools

sort of universal things because schools

sort of universal things because schools pretty much look the same because we’re

pretty much look the same because we’re

pretty much look the same because we’re lucky to produce the same people

so who’s heard in schools the phrase no

so who’s heard in schools the phrase no sit down shut up do what you’re told

sit down shut up do what you’re told

sit down shut up do what you’re told right

right

right I think we’ve all heard this we’ve

I think we’ve all heard this we’ve

I think we’ve all heard this we’ve developed somehow cultures of obedience

developed somehow cultures of obedience

developed somehow cultures of obedience and force compliance complacency

and force compliance complacency

and force compliance complacency distrust fear anxiety but if we were on

distrust fear anxiety but if we were on

distrust fear anxiety but if we were on a nomadic world we want people with

a nomadic world we want people with

a nomadic world we want people with skills that are much more adaptable

skills that are much more adaptable

skills that are much more adaptable people that can really pursue their own

people that can really pursue their own

people that can really pursue their own passions and empowered to pursue their

passions and empowered to pursue their

passions and empowered to pursue their own passions we need more flexibility we

own passions we need more flexibility we

own passions we need more flexibility we need to create mold breakers we need to

need to create mold breakers we need to

need to create mold breakers we need to accept humility within the system we

accept humility within the system we

accept humility within the system we need to build confidence within students

need to build confidence within students

need to build confidence within students we need to bring love into schools and

we need to bring love into schools and

we need to bring love into schools and we need to be courageous as students as

we need to be courageous as students as

we need to be courageous as students as teachers as administrators and other

teachers as administrators and other

teachers as administrators and other members of our communities

members of our communities

members of our communities so here’s another way of looking at it

so here’s another way of looking at it

so here’s another way of looking at it this is a Venn diagram what happens in

this is a Venn diagram what happens in

this is a Venn diagram what happens in school barely touches upon what we need

school barely touches upon what we need

school barely touches upon what we need this means we have to really really

this means we have to really really

this means we have to really really enter priorities

enter priorities

enter priorities and we expect kids to fit into these

and we expect kids to fit into these

and we expect kids to fit into these molds if you’re not doing what you’re

molds if you’re not doing what you’re

molds if you’re not doing what you’re told if you’re not fitting into the

told if you’re not fitting into the

told if you’re not fitting into the parameters of school exactly then we

parameters of school exactly then we

parameters of school exactly then we think of there’s something wrong with

think of there’s something wrong with

think of there’s something wrong with you

you

you maybe this means that you need to be

maybe this means that you need to be

maybe this means that you need to be medicated even but maybe there’s nothing

medicated even but maybe there’s nothing

medicated even but maybe there’s nothing wrong for kids maybe that this is

wrong for kids maybe that this is

wrong for kids maybe that this is something that we’re seeing an illness

something that we’re seeing an illness

something that we’re seeing an illness from within the system really emerge

from within the system really emerge

from within the system really emerge so here’s a bottom line it’s all about

so here’s a bottom line it’s all about

so here’s a bottom line it’s all about power and we need to think about who is

power and we need to think about who is

power and we need to think about who is deciding what our kids are learning how

deciding what our kids are learning how

deciding what our kids are learning how our kids are learning and what the

our kids are learning and what the

our kids are learning and what the expectations are for kids because I’m

expectations are for kids because I’m

expectations are for kids because I’m going to bet you that most often the

going to bet you that most often the

going to bet you that most often the kids aren’t having much of a say in that

kids aren’t having much of a say in that

kids aren’t having much of a say in that conversation

so I want to resent the theory for

so I want to resent the theory for invisible learning

invisible learning

invisible learning and that is simply that we learn more

and that is simply that we learn more

and that is simply that we learn more and we do so invisibly when we separate

and we do so invisibly when we separate

and we do so invisibly when we separate structures of control that restrict

structures of control that restrict

structures of control that restrict freedom and self-determination from

freedom and self-determination from

freedom and self-determination from learning experiences

learning experiences

learning experiences invisible learning is about reframing

invisible learning is about reframing

invisible learning is about reframing structures of control and placing trust

structures of control and placing trust

structures of control and placing trust in learners and shifting the flow from

in learners and shifting the flow from

in learners and shifting the flow from the top down towards the learner out

the top down towards the learner out

the top down towards the learner out becoming much more horizontal in inner

becoming much more horizontal in inner

becoming much more horizontal in inner structures and how we do things and how

structures and how we do things and how

structures and how we do things and how we learn and this trust piece is really

we learn and this trust piece is really

we learn and this trust piece is really important now I’ll get back to that

important now I’ll get back to that

important now I’ll get back to that so when we look at power I like to plot

so when we look at power I like to plot

so when we look at power I like to plot it on an axis we’ve got a grid here

it on an axis we’ve got a grid here

it on an axis we’ve got a grid here right i supply it along an axis of

right i supply it along an axis of

right i supply it along an axis of agency and self-efficacy agency is

agency and self-efficacy agency is

agency and self-efficacy agency is simply being able to do what you want to

simply being able to do what you want to

simply being able to do what you want to do

do

do self-efficacy is believing in yourself

self-efficacy is believing in yourself

self-efficacy is believing in yourself to get done what you want to do and

to get done what you want to do and

to get done what you want to do and these things are critical

these things are critical

these things are critical now the goal for education in nomadic

now the goal for education in nomadic

now the goal for education in nomadic society is to get is to work on getting

society is to get is to work on getting

society is to get is to work on getting kids to areas of high agency and high

kids to areas of high agency and high

kids to areas of high agency and high self-efficacy where the goal is where

self-efficacy where the goal is where

self-efficacy where the goal is where that brain is on that chart right yeah

that brain is on that chart right yeah

that brain is on that chart right yeah that’s where you want to be we want to

that’s where you want to be we want to

that’s where you want to be we want to create nomadic workers like work Anytime

create nomadic workers like work Anytime

create nomadic workers like work Anytime Anywhere it’s just about anybody that is

Anywhere it’s just about anybody that is

Anywhere it’s just about anybody that is where our goal should be

where our goal should be

where our goal should be but we’re not doing that we’re so

but we’re not doing that we’re so

but we’re not doing that we’re so focused on cans on control so the

focused on cans on control so the

focused on cans on control so the mainstream education we wind up being

mainstream education we wind up being

mainstream education we wind up being occupying this this area on the tour

occupying this this area on the tour

occupying this this area on the tour towards the bottom of the grid right we

towards the bottom of the grid right we

towards the bottom of the grid right we deny kids agency as much as we can

deny kids agency as much as we can

deny kids agency as much as we can we worry about control

we worry about control

we worry about control we have tests to measure how well kids

we have tests to measure how well kids

we have tests to measure how well kids are following falling into this but

are following falling into this but

are following falling into this but sometimes kids are able to learn

sometimes kids are able to learn

sometimes kids are able to learn despite through education and develop a

despite through education and develop a

despite through education and develop a sense of self-efficacy so we see a bit

sense of self-efficacy so we see a bit

sense of self-efficacy so we see a bit of a shift in the upward slant there

now this isn’t all negative I think that

now this isn’t all negative I think that there’s tremendous hope here

there’s tremendous hope here

there’s tremendous hope here invisible learning embraces the paradigm

invisible learning embraces the paradigm

invisible learning embraces the paradigm where embraces the spectrum of learning

where embraces the spectrum of learning

where embraces the spectrum of learning from formal non-formal informal and

from formal non-formal informal and

from formal non-formal informal and serendipitous learning sometimes we just

serendipitous learning sometimes we just

serendipitous learning sometimes we just do it right sometimes formal education

do it right sometimes formal education

do it right sometimes formal education doesn’t work here in Columbia

doesn’t work here in Columbia

doesn’t work here in Columbia salsa dancing learning till how to dance

salsa dancing learning till how to dance

salsa dancing learning till how to dance salsa is compulsory in primary education

salsa is compulsory in primary education

salsa is compulsory in primary education right I think it’s fantastic but not

right I think it’s fantastic but not

right I think it’s fantastic but not every kid learns salsa right so who’s

every kid learns salsa right so who’s

every kid learns salsa right so who’s been responsible for teaching the kids

been responsible for teaching the kids

been responsible for teaching the kids salsa what happens the kids learn it at

salsa what happens the kids learn it at

salsa what happens the kids learn it at home the family takes over aunts and

home the family takes over aunts and

home the family takes over aunts and uncles come over and teach the kids

uncles come over and teach the kids

uncles come over and teach the kids salsa right these are less formal ways

salsa right these are less formal ways

salsa right these are less formal ways of learning and why does this work

of learning and why does this work

of learning and why does this work because it is okay to fail at home

that’s tremendous

that’s tremendous so how much do we learn that’s invisible

so how much do we learn that’s invisible

so how much do we learn that’s invisible in our lives versus visible we really

in our lives versus visible we really

in our lives versus visible we really don’t know and it’s really hard to

don’t know and it’s really hard to

don’t know and it’s really hard to measure this stuff John Seely Brown

measure this stuff John Seely Brown

measure this stuff John Seely Brown about a decade ago estimated that the

about a decade ago estimated that the

about a decade ago estimated that the ratio is about five to one that is for

ratio is about five to one that is for

ratio is about five to one that is for every six things that we learn only one

every six things that we learn only one

every six things that we learn only one of them is through formal education

of them is through formal education

of them is through formal education everything else is done informally non

everything else is done informally non

everything else is done informally non formally or serendipitously

so what do you want to do

so what do you want to do what are other ways unschooling

what are other ways unschooling

what are other ways unschooling is a an area that has really emerged

is a an area that has really emerged

is a an area that has really emerged over the last few years and this is a

over the last few years and this is a

over the last few years and this is a mode where kids just simply leave school

mode where kids just simply leave school

mode where kids just simply leave school to learn on their own

to learn on their own

to learn on their own leaving the structure of control from

leaving the structure of control from

leaving the structure of control from the school leaving the structure of

the school leaving the structure of

the school leaving the structure of somebody telling them what how to learn

somebody telling them what how to learn

somebody telling them what how to learn from a school in creating their own

from a school in creating their own

from a school in creating their own personal learning environments their own

personal learning environments their own

personal learning environments their own personal learning networks that’s really

personal learning networks that’s really

personal learning networks that’s really hard to do

hard to do

hard to do another idea that’s really that’s really

another idea that’s really that’s really

another idea that’s really that’s really starting to blossom is democratic

starting to blossom is democratic

starting to blossom is democratic schools think of these as as group

schools think of these as as group

schools think of these as as group unschooling right these are schools were

unschooling right these are schools were

unschooling right these are schools were bye-bye they’re very mission kids have

bye-bye they’re very mission kids have

bye-bye they’re very mission kids have an equal say and also an equal

an equal say and also an equal

an equal say and also an equal responsibility and how their schools are

responsibility and how their schools are

responsibility and how their schools are run

run

run and they help to get towards this area

and they help to get towards this area

and they help to get towards this area of high agency and high self-efficacy

of high agency and high self-efficacy

of high agency and high self-efficacy because they’re very mission is from

because they’re very mission is from

because they’re very mission is from onset providing for that agency

onset providing for that agency

onset providing for that agency so here’s some images from democratic

so here’s some images from democratic

so here’s some images from democratic schools in Europe these are from from

schools in Europe these are from from

schools in Europe these are from from France one of the key elements that

France one of the key elements that

France one of the key elements that really emerge when kids decide what they

really emerge when kids decide what they

really emerge when kids decide what they want to learn and when they want to

want to learn and when they want to

want to learn and when they want to learn is that often times they want to

learn is that often times they want to

learn is that often times they want to engage in play play is a very natural

engage in play play is a very natural

engage in play play is a very natural way for humans to learn is when the most

way for humans to learn is when the most

way for humans to learn is when the most basic ways that kids learn and take I

basic ways that kids learn and take I

basic ways that kids learn and take I see the school they don’t have tables

see the school they don’t have tables

see the school they don’t have tables and desks like you find it in a normal

and desks like you find it in a normal

and desks like you find it in a normal environment they got space to play and

environment they got space to play and

environment they got space to play and kids learn how to create rules together

kids learn how to create rules together

kids learn how to create rules together they learn social skills together they

they learn social skills together they

they learn social skills together they learn how to collaborate together and

learn how to collaborate together and

learn how to collaborate together and it’s phenomenal

it’s phenomenal

it’s phenomenal shared governance

shared governance

if you want to take school seriously and

if you want to take school seriously and you want all kids to take school

you want all kids to take school

you want all kids to take school seriously they need to have an equal say

seriously they need to have an equal say

seriously they need to have an equal say in how the school is run and so here’s a

in how the school is run and so here’s a

in how the school is run and so here’s a is a Judicial Council meeting taking

is a Judicial Council meeting taking

is a Judicial Council meeting taking place and in France

place and in France

place and in France and think about it if every kid had to

and think about it if every kid had to

and think about it if every kid had to equal say on how the school is run

equal say on how the school is run

equal say on how the school is run including the finances who gets hired

including the finances who gets hired

including the finances who gets hired who gets fired and we’re not just

who gets fired and we’re not just

who gets fired and we’re not just talking about picking lunches or chant

talking about picking lunches or chant

talking about picking lunches or chant or decide what the colors the wall

or decide what the colors the wall

or decide what the colors the wall should be that’s a really big thing it’s

should be that’s a really big thing it’s

should be that’s a really big thing it’s not about having the freedom but it’s

not about having the freedom but it’s

not about having the freedom but it’s also the responsibility to make to make

also the responsibility to make to make

also the responsibility to make to make the right decisions for the community

the right decisions for the community

the right decisions for the community mixed ages you’d be hard-pressed to find

mixed ages you’d be hard-pressed to find

mixed ages you’d be hard-pressed to find research that shows that seven-year olds

research that shows that seven-year olds

research that shows that seven-year olds should only learn the 7 year olds or 8

should only learn the 7 year olds or 8

should only learn the 7 year olds or 8 year olds you only learn with 8 year

year olds you only learn with 8 year

year olds you only learn with 8 year olds in the same way that would be hard

olds in the same way that would be hard

olds in the same way that would be hard to find that 41 year olds like me would

to find that 41 year olds like me would

to find that 41 year olds like me would work best with only 41 year olds right

work best with only 41 year olds right

work best with only 41 year olds right kids are always teaching each other

kids are always teaching each other

kids are always teaching each other older kids have experiences and things

older kids have experiences and things

older kids have experiences and things that they can share with younger kids

that they can share with younger kids

that they can share with younger kids and vice versa as well

and vice versa as well

and vice versa as well and finally building cultures of trust

and finally building cultures of trust

and finally building cultures of trust and this is so important

and this is so important

and this is so important because we’ve

because we’ve

because we’ve driven trust thought of so much of what

driven trust thought of so much of what

driven trust thought of so much of what we’ve been doing with in school that we

we’ve been doing with in school that we

we’ve been doing with in school that we build schools that trust and freedom

build schools that trust and freedom

build schools that trust and freedom responsibility or parlor blood we start

responsibility or parlor blood we start

responsibility or parlor blood we start to see phenomenal things happen so to

to see phenomenal things happen so to

to see phenomenal things happen so to wrap up here the theory for invisible

wrap up here the theory for invisible

wrap up here the theory for invisible learning is about attending to this

learning is about attending to this

learning is about attending to this problem that we have with in power and

problem that we have with in power and

problem that we have with in power and enabling kids to find their own way

enabling kids to find their own way

enabling kids to find their own way bringing in trust invisible learning is

bringing in trust invisible learning is

bringing in trust invisible learning is a theory for self-determination it’s a

a theory for self-determination it’s a

a theory for self-determination it’s a theory for freedom it’s a theory for

theory for freedom it’s a theory for

theory for freedom it’s a theory for building flexibility so theory for

building flexibility so theory for

building flexibility so theory for building confidence and to theory for

building confidence and to theory for

building confidence and to theory for creating mould breakers within schools

creating mould breakers within schools

creating mould breakers within schools not conformist it’s a theory for

not conformist it’s a theory for

not conformist it’s a theory for braiding in love it’s a theory for

braiding in love it’s a theory for

braiding in love it’s a theory for bringing humility it has a theory for

bringing humility it has a theory for

bringing humility it has a theory for burning and courage

burning and courage

burning and courage so I just want to wrap up with this

so I just want to wrap up with this

so I just want to wrap up with this quote from Albert Einstein he says I

quote from Albert Einstein he says I

quote from Albert Einstein he says I never teach my pupils

never teach my pupils

never teach my pupils I only attempt to provide the conditions

I only attempt to provide the conditions

I only attempt to provide the conditions in which they can learn

and I think that’s a beautiful way to

and I think that’s a beautiful way to start by bringing the trust by bringing

start by bringing the trust by bringing

start by bringing the trust by bringing the love and created conditions for kids

the love and created conditions for kids

the love and created conditions for kids to make responsible decisions and learn

to make responsible decisions and learn

to make responsible decisions and learn on their own

on their own

on their own thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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