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Il tempo delle donne | Valeria Filì | TEDxUdine


[Music]

this is the time of women lo

you had noticed this is the time of the

women we live in the time of women

women are the protagonists of this time

in the western world today women are

everywhere

women are protagonists in the

company in the world of work in the

politics in institutions

in art in culture in science

women are protagonists there is not

problem question project that does not

be analyzed thinking of the point of

view of women on gender impact

to the gender perspective to the effect

from the female point of view, women

so they are protagonists of this time

but women are not alone

protagonist of this time

women are also victims of this

time

or better, victims of these times times

of women are not the times of

men women have abdicated theirs

time to give the concept to others

of the relativity of the time of physics

of theoretical physics becomes concrete

perfectly in the lives of women the

Women’s time is not the time of the

men women are divided among many

times the time of family life the

procreation time

the time of the breeding of the care of the

children work time for women yes

asks a lot

it is asked to always be in the form of

be able to satisfy the times of the

others if someone who is rich is true

happy person is the person who has the

time’s time for himself

to give to others

Well let’s say women are poor

time for themselves women have little

time for them because they donate theirs

time for others to ask women

time if we have to describe the life of

a woman working mother maybe of a

little son

how we will describe what is there

in mind

we are always running our lives

it’s a race is a race against the

time a continuous joint

we are victims of failure

reconciliation of the times we are victims

of the difficult conciliation sometimes

impossible conciliation of the times

we are victims of multitasking ourselves

asks to be perfect mothers of

be the focus the center of the

home hearth the fulcrum of the

traditional and non-traditional family

but we are also asked to be

good workers very good to be

competitive with fellow men of

break through the crystal barrier of

get to the top

so women are asked a lot

but women do not give themselves the same

women modern women women of the

Western world women protagonists

they are in a difficult situation

we are women in the balance often forced to

of the dramatic choices to give up

a part of us giving up the idea

of procreation or postpone it e

we know that postpone it too much sometimes

means giving up and on the other side

sometimes sacrifice work to sacrifice

the career we are in the balance women in

an individual dimension of

profound drama to women yes

a choice is a dramatic choice

that is not the choice that is imposed on

we are therefore always subjected to men

a very strong pressure that we live in

an individual dimension but this is

the error is not a dimension

individual

in reality this is a problem

collective because the problem

individual becomes a problem

collective when it has a

impact with eti because women are

the hub of the labor market

increase employment in this country

it means increasing employment

feminine is the female occupation that

lower than the masculine in fact

Italy, female employment is among the

lower in European countries

female unemployment is more

low than the male one

the rate of female inactivity is

low is very high inactivity rate

means that women have given up

to hope

the inactivity rate is an index of

distrust of women in the market el

index of the fact that women are

distrust or have been expelled from

market or there are no entries but they have

given up looking for him

the datum is a datum of profound sadness

of inactivity and then increase

the occupation of the country means

increase female employment

to focus on women to revive work

of women on the other side we look

but this country this dimension

individual of dramatic choice has

brought to a very low rate of

birth rate the birth rate in

this country is among the lowest al

world well below the level of

replacement

we are a country that does not grow very little

work and a few children too few children

too little work there is a problem there

a short circuit to do

and then we see that dimension

of individual drama becomes one

dimension that have projection

collective an important projection for

our country is therefore not a bargain

individual is a collective affair is

a deal that deals with the state is

a state affair and the policy that is

must take care of this is politics

that must aim at women from

labor lawyer I tell you

It is true that there are many safeguards in the

labor market labor law

provides many safeguards in the market for the

workers but as workers le

subordinate workers the protections are

basically focused on the relationship

of subordinate work but let’s look at each other

around like the job market today

the labor market is not changing

it is more than just subordinate work

rather it is the labor law, however yes

it is forgotten of a part of the

workers

autonomous and professional women the

workers in bouchehr the famous gig

economy has almost pulverized the

work relationship has turned there

There are so many types of jobs and the

most of these are not

protected

the workers are then divided between

who has lots of protection who has few

but that who has many protections in reality

it is not

he is not lucky enough to be able to do with

seriousness of choices because why

too many safeguards are a boomerang

many times too many safeguards

they turn into a boomerang

and it happens then that an employer

instead of hiring a worker who

he brings with him a packet dowry

safeguards a worker hires a man

just to avoid those protections and

then something must be done

change the point of view we need

change the perspective

we must start from an observation

women in this country represent

a piece of welfare

the women have replaced the state in

a whole series of situations

women take care of their children there

they raise the elders there

they take care of women who arrive where they are

state does not arrive

women are a piece of welfare and

so if politics is the state it must

invest in welfare

and if women are a piece of welfare

the state must invest on women

investing in women means putting us

money means betting on

women bet especially on

young women on new generations

to change the country to let go

forward the country how to do how

bet on women

I want to launch an idea because a

getting lost launches an idea

an idea that can be a project or

it can be taken as a provocation

an idea that is an idea

concretizable we speak of income

minimum

I

I would give a minimum maternity income a

minimum maternity income for women

who renounce a part of theirs

work activity for the care

of children and only for a time

limited

maybe up to 13 years of life of the

minors give up part of the time

work for breeding and

procreation of children a minimum income

of maternity that allows women to

regardless of the type of contract

of subordinate work vouchers

free professionals regardless of one

income of dignity to allow the

women who are not always subjected to

this dramatic choice to be able to

take a work break but

remaining with one foot in the market for

the care of children and for one

caring for children who must not

be limited the first years of life of the

children because we Italians do not have

the same culture of northern women

European Women’s and North American

the Italian woman wants to be a mother

Italian wants to be there in the life of the gods

own children

wants to be a protagonist wants to be

a point of reference wants to be there and

then we must allow women to

satisfy this need to do

this choice

a minimum maternity income that

but impose women in exchange for

stay in the market with training

because investment training

for themselves an investment for the

future is an investment to return

to work after the break period

or with a series of activities

work we must take the good

for example that there is in the gig economy

in the collaborative economy in the scene

indie economy the work the

negative flexibility can be

turned the positive if seen as

conciliatory, a form of conciliation

that allows the worker who decides

that for the first thirteen years of life of the

his children will mainly deal with it

of them to keep a foot from the market

not to give up completely so

be easily then put back in one

production circle

here this can be a starting point

idea

I would like to add one more thing

next this should also be there

an additional figurative contribution

an additional figurative contribution

to compensate for contributory deficiencies

of the worker who sacrifices herself in

this period of life because we must

think about retirement

and then if the contribution exists

additional figurative for example for i

weary workers

I would expect even for women

usury would not be given by work but

from double the triple work maybe in

proportion to the number of children raised

here then that would be invested in way

concrete would be an instrument

concrete a minimum maternity income

an additional figurative contribution

the state should therefore put us

money but would allow it in this way

women to make the jump but also the country

could make the leap

because we understood that only women

the keystone of the system are the

women who can increase

employment

it’s women who can increase it

sustainability of welfare and are the

women who can grow the country

in terms of population

naturally we would have to experiment

these measures where for example in the

public administrations

but not only should we involve them

companies that companies with

social responsibility we want to do

charged with this to give opportunities

working women for the occasions of

also flexible work very flexible

with incentives for companies that decide

to represent an instrument for the

women to not completely lose the

contact with the market this could

be an idea to make the jump

an idea to limit unemployment

female to increase employment

female to defeat inactivity

feminine and to bring about inclusion

of women who decide partly for

a part of one’s life of

focus mainly on the family

to the children but without giving up theirs

aspirations of economic independence of

career of the future

and then this could also be useful for

to find again

the birthmark of birth

[Applause]

”

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