Press "Enter" to skip to content

How Ireland Opened its Mind and Heart | Frances Fitzgerald | TEDxBeaconStreet


I know one of the questions no one would

I know one of the questions no one would be undiplomatic enough to ask me is my

be undiplomatic enough to ask me is my

be undiplomatic enough to ask me is my age but if you did I tell you I’m old

age but if you did I tell you I’m old

age but if you did I tell you I’m old enough to have seen Ireland change

enough to have seen Ireland change

enough to have seen Ireland change change utterly and change utterly for

change utterly and change utterly for

change utterly and change utterly for the better I’m old enough to have been

the better I’m old enough to have been

the better I’m old enough to have been instrumental in some of that great

instrumental in some of that great

instrumental in some of that great change but here’s the kicker I’m young

change but here’s the kicker I’m young

change but here’s the kicker I’m young enough to be Ireland’s Deputy Prime

enough to be Ireland’s Deputy Prime

enough to be Ireland’s Deputy Prime Minister tarnished and I’m young enough

Minister tarnished and I’m young enough

Minister tarnished and I’m young enough to be enthusiastic about my country as

to be enthusiastic about my country as

to be enthusiastic about my country as an international leader in inclusion

an international leader in inclusion

an international leader in inclusion peace and prosperity in this world I

grew up in an Ireland best summed up in

grew up in an Ireland best summed up in the title of a major novel of the time

the title of a major novel of the time

the title of a major novel of the time it was called the valley of the

it was called the valley of the

it was called the valley of the squinting windows great image is it not

squinting windows great image is it not

squinting windows great image is it not a valley where all the houses have a

a valley where all the houses have a

a valley where all the houses have a view of the other houses where everybody

view of the other houses where everybody

view of the other houses where everybody watches everybody else but not in a good

watches everybody else but not in a good

watches everybody else but not in a good way not in a good way because squinting

way not in a good way because squinting

way not in a good way because squinting windows only see what is narrow and what

windows only see what is narrow and what

windows only see what is narrow and what is nasty the booktitle might have

is nasty the booktitle might have

is nasty the booktitle might have described Ireland for a time after our

described Ireland for a time after our

described Ireland for a time after our war of independence we ruled ourselves

war of independence we ruled ourselves

war of independence we ruled ourselves yes but because we were still so

yes but because we were still so

yes but because we were still so economically dependent on our nearest

economically dependent on our nearest

economically dependent on our nearest neighbor it was government for survival

neighbor it was government for survival

neighbor it was government for survival not for success the nation for the most

not for success the nation for the most

not for success the nation for the most part with as a level of subsistence that

part with as a level of subsistence that

part with as a level of subsistence that today would be considered really dire

today would be considered really dire

today would be considered really dire poverty no electricity in many homes

poverty no electricity in many homes

poverty no electricity in many homes then no piped water no toilets inside

then no piped water no toilets inside

then no piped water no toilets inside the home education for money

the home education for money

the home education for money own only until the early teens many

own only until the early teens many

own only until the early teens many leaving school very very early and very

leaving school very very early and very

leaving school very very early and very poor job prospects a lot of immigration

poor job prospects a lot of immigration

poor job prospects a lot of immigration one religion very very dominant and a

one religion very very dominant and a

one religion very very dominant and a dominant to the extent that where a

dominant to the extent that where a

dominant to the extent that where a priest could announce from the altar the

priest could announce from the altar the

priest could announce from the altar the name of anybody in the area in the

name of anybody in the area in the

name of anybody in the area in the priests view who was behaving badly

priests view who was behaving badly

priests view who was behaving badly oh yes back then Ireland was a valley of

oh yes back then Ireland was a valley of

oh yes back then Ireland was a valley of the squinting windows those squinting

the squinting windows those squinting

the squinting windows those squinting windows looked harshly at everybody but

windows looked harshly at everybody but

windows looked harshly at everybody but they looked particularly harshly at

they looked particularly harshly at

they looked particularly harshly at women a young woman who became pregnant

women a young woman who became pregnant

women a young woman who became pregnant out of wedlock was very often ostracized

out of wedlock was very often ostracized

out of wedlock was very often ostracized by her own family often banished to a

by her own family often banished to a

by her own family often banished to a religious run institution a mother and

religious run institution a mother and

religious run institution a mother and baby home where her baby would be taken

baby home where her baby would be taken

baby home where her baby would be taken from her and adopted and no choice no

from her and adopted and no choice no

from her and adopted and no choice no life but her life spent griefing a life

life but her life spent griefing a life

life but her life spent griefing a life lived in the shadow of condemnation

lived in the shadow of condemnation

lived in the shadow of condemnation Ireland back then was more about control

Ireland back then was more about control

Ireland back then was more about control than inclusion and particularly control

than inclusion and particularly control

than inclusion and particularly control of women a woman working for the

of women a woman working for the

of women a woman working for the government in any job lost her job when

government in any job lost her job when

government in any job lost her job when she married it was the law until 1972

she married it was the law until 1972

she married it was the law until 1972 after I had finished in college getting

after I had finished in college getting

after I had finished in college getting married equalled to sit dismissal from

married equalled to sit dismissal from

married equalled to sit dismissal from the civil service why because of the man

the civil service why because of the man

the civil service why because of the man of the house was supposed to look after

of the house was supposed to look after

of the house was supposed to look after you to provide and therefore why would

you to provide and therefore why would

you to provide and therefore why would you need a job

you need a job

you need a job a woman’s property was owned by her

a woman’s property was owned by her

a woman’s property was owned by her husband even if he wanted a card to

husband even if he wanted a card to

husband even if he wanted a card to allow you to take out a library book he

allow you to take out a library book he

allow you to take out a library book he needed to be signed women didn’t really

needed to be signed women didn’t really

needed to be signed women didn’t really step out of line because you know they

step out of line because you know they

step out of line because you know they all lived in that folly of the squinting

all lived in that folly of the squinting

all lived in that folly of the squinting windows now of course there were lots of

windows now of course there were lots of

windows now of course there were lots of kindnesses too and compassion of the

kindnesses too and compassion of the

kindnesses too and compassion of the human spirit always prevails that was

human spirit always prevails that was

human spirit always prevails that was compassion

compassion

compassion my grandfather exemplified both he was

my grandfather exemplified both he was

my grandfather exemplified both he was the man in his local community a small

the man in his local community a small

the man in his local community a small town in the south of Ireland who provide

town in the south of Ireland who provide

town in the south of Ireland who provide it’s simple necessary services in a very

it’s simple necessary services in a very

it’s simple necessary services in a very quiet respectful way he would write

quiet respectful way he would write

quiet respectful way he would write letters and fill forms in the

letters and fill forms in the

letters and fill forms in the neighbourhood for people who wouldn’t

neighbourhood for people who wouldn’t

neighbourhood for people who wouldn’t have been fully literate

have been fully literate

have been fully literate my own father served in the Irish army

my own father served in the Irish army

my own father served in the Irish army he got his opportunity to go into the

he got his opportunity to go into the

he got his opportunity to go into the army he was also community voluntary

army he was also community voluntary

army he was also community voluntary worker and at the time had the polio

worker and at the time had the polio

worker and at the time had the polio epidemic of the 50s had come to a halt

epidemic of the 50s had come to a halt

epidemic of the 50s had come to a halt leaving devastation he has to go around

leaving devastation he has to go around

leaving devastation he has to go around to the families find out what they

to the families find out what they

to the families find out what they needed what services they needed and I

needed what services they needed and I

needed what services they needed and I would go with him it was the first time

would go with him it was the first time

would go with him it was the first time I really saw terribly poor conditions

I really saw terribly poor conditions

I really saw terribly poor conditions that people were living in there was

that people were living in there was

that people were living in there was terrible pride as well though and

terrible pride as well though and

terrible pride as well though and laughter always but that awful poverty

laughter always but that awful poverty

laughter always but that awful poverty and when I look back at the photographs

and when I look back at the photographs

and when I look back at the photographs of president john f kennedy’s visit to

of president john f kennedy’s visit to

of president john f kennedy’s visit to Ireland in 1963 it brings it all back

Ireland in 1963 it brings it all back

Ireland in 1963 it brings it all back the contrast between this confident

the contrast between this confident

the contrast between this confident laughing powerful man who was visiting

laughing powerful man who was visiting

laughing powerful man who was visiting us and the grayness of so many of the

us and the grayness of so many of the

us and the grayness of so many of the locations where he spent time and yet

locations where he spent time and yet

locations where he spent time and yet the Irish people were so proud of him so

the Irish people were so proud of him so

the Irish people were so proud of him so proud of this giant who had come to see

proud of this giant who had come to see

proud of this giant who had come to see them and what is most interesting about

them and what is most interesting about

them and what is most interesting about John of Kennedy’s words are how often he

John of Kennedy’s words are how often he

John of Kennedy’s words are how often he talked about poverty he didn’t grow up

talked about poverty he didn’t grow up

talked about poverty he didn’t grow up in poverty of course he didn’t quite the

in poverty of course he didn’t quite the

in poverty of course he didn’t quite the opposite but his family did carry an

opposite but his family did carry an

opposite but his family did carry an almost indelible memory of the Ireland

almost indelible memory of the Ireland

almost indelible memory of the Ireland they had left and to the Kennedy family

they had left and to the Kennedy family

they had left and to the Kennedy family and to his generation in Ireland him

and to his generation in Ireland him

and to his generation in Ireland him becoming president of America was a line

becoming president of America was a line

becoming president of America was a line in the sand a new empowerment a sense

in the sand a new empowerment a sense

in the sand a new empowerment a sense that if one of our own could get to the

that if one of our own could get to the

that if one of our own could get to the White House nothing was beyond us when I

White House nothing was beyond us when I

White House nothing was beyond us when I left school I qualified as a social

left school I qualified as a social

left school I qualified as a social worker I went to London and I spent

worker I went to London and I spent

worker I went to London and I spent seven years working there I learned to

seven years working there I learned to

seven years working there I learned to laugh during those years in London and

laugh during those years in London and

laugh during those years in London and not just because of his poster swinging

not just because of his poster swinging

not just because of his poster swinging 60 60s it wasn’t the valley of the

60 60s it wasn’t the valley of the

60 60s it wasn’t the valley of the squinting windows that’s for sure I came

squinting windows that’s for sure I came

squinting windows that’s for sure I came back to Ireland with a sense of infinite

back to Ireland with a sense of infinite

back to Ireland with a sense of infinite possibilities my eldest son had been

possibilities my eldest son had been

possibilities my eldest son had been born there I got involved in women’s

born there I got involved in women’s

born there I got involved in women’s rights women’s voices the maternity

rights women’s voices the maternity

rights women’s voices the maternity hospitals I felt that was really

hospitals I felt that was really

hospitals I felt that was really important but I came back to an Ireland

important but I came back to an Ireland

important but I came back to an Ireland where it was still illegal to be gay

where it was still illegal to be gay

where it was still illegal to be gay where the church control lives for

where the church control lives for

where the church control lives for contraception was available only on

contraception was available only on

contraception was available only on prescription I became chair of the

prescription I became chair of the

prescription I became chair of the National Women’s Council and ended up

National Women’s Council and ended up

National Women’s Council and ended up leading it and then I was asked to go

leading it and then I was asked to go

leading it and then I was asked to go into politics and I went in like a lot

into politics and I went in like a lot

into politics and I went in like a lot of people I got a lecture I got

of people I got a lecture I got

of people I got a lecture I got two fishes I got electus again I became

two fishes I got electus again I became

two fishes I got electus again I became Minister for children and then Minister

Minister for children and then Minister

Minister for children and then Minister for justice and equality and now

for justice and equality and now

for justice and equality and now Minister for business and enterprise and

Minister for business and enterprise and

Minister for business and enterprise and innovation as well as tarnished air

innovation as well as tarnished air

innovation as well as tarnished air Deputy Prime Minister wherever I went in

Deputy Prime Minister wherever I went in

Deputy Prime Minister wherever I went in government I carried something within me

government I carried something within me

government I carried something within me an unseen banner of one word inclusion

an unseen banner of one word inclusion

an unseen banner of one word inclusion the best definition of inclusion in my

the best definition of inclusion in my

the best definition of inclusion in my view is the one Franklin Roosevelt came

view is the one Franklin Roosevelt came

view is the one Franklin Roosevelt came up with the story goes that a

up with the story goes that a

up with the story goes that a speechwriter put a manuscript in front

speechwriter put a manuscript in front

speechwriter put a manuscript in front of him a manuscript of a speech the

of him a manuscript of a speech the

of him a manuscript of a speech the president was going to make and one of

president was going to make and one of

president was going to make and one of the lines in the speech was we must

the lines in the speech was we must

the lines in the speech was we must build an inclusive society and the story

build an inclusive society and the story

build an inclusive society and the story goes was a perfectly good statement FDR

goes was a perfectly good statement FDR

goes was a perfectly good statement FDR stopped looked at us and he hand wrote

stopped looked at us and he hand wrote

stopped looked at us and he hand wrote the replacement we must build a society

the replacement we must build a society

the replacement we must build a society where nobody feels left out and that’s

where nobody feels left out and that’s

where nobody feels left out and that’s the best in a definition of an inclusive

the best in a definition of an inclusive

the best in a definition of an inclusive society I’ve come across and the reality

society I’ve come across and the reality

society I’ve come across and the reality is that when I started in politics

is that when I started in politics

is that when I started in politics Ireland was very decidedly not a society

Ireland was very decidedly not a society

Ireland was very decidedly not a society where nobody felt left out many people

where nobody felt left out many people

where nobody felt left out many people felt left out as I said to you women

felt left out as I said to you women

felt left out as I said to you women felt left out well we began to change

felt left out well we began to change

felt left out well we began to change that change it utterly as I said at the

that change it utterly as I said at the

that change it utterly as I said at the beginning the old career restrictions

beginning the old career restrictions

beginning the old career restrictions went property restrictions went Ireland

went property restrictions went Ireland

went property restrictions went Ireland became a better place for women a place

became a better place for women a place

became a better place for women a place of possibility and pride a place where

of possibility and pride a place where

of possibility and pride a place where women could and did hold every similar

women could and did hold every similar

women could and did hold every similar senior position in our criminal justice

senior position in our criminal justice

senior position in our criminal justice system and a place where women could and

system and a place where women could and

system and a place where women could and have become president to women have done

have become president to women have done

have become president to women have done that so far one group who should have

that so far one group who should have

that so far one group who should have left out bush were too young to

left out bush were too young to

left out bush were too young to understand the concept

understand the concept

understand the concept Ireland’s children they were left out so

Ireland’s children they were left out so

Ireland’s children they were left out so we put the rights of children into the

we put the rights of children into the

we put the rights of children into the Constitution in back in 2012 when I was

Constitution in back in 2012 when I was

Constitution in back in 2012 when I was Minister for Children we passed all of

Minister for Children we passed all of

Minister for Children we passed all of us a children’s rights referendum so for

us a children’s rights referendum so for

us a children’s rights referendum so for the first time ever the state is now

the first time ever the state is now

the first time ever the state is now required to think of children as

required to think of children as

required to think of children as individuals not simply as members of a

individuals not simply as members of a

individuals not simply as members of a family but children’s rights as well as

family but children’s rights as well as

family but children’s rights as well as adults rights another group that fell

adults rights another group that fell

adults rights another group that fell if left out were LGTBQ I’d community a

if left out were LGTBQ I’d community a

if left out were LGTBQ I’d community a former female Minister for justice had

former female Minister for justice had

former female Minister for justice had abolished the laws that made being gay

abolished the laws that made being gay

abolished the laws that made being gay illegal but removing legal penalties

illegal but removing legal penalties

illegal but removing legal penalties does not an inclusive society make and

does not an inclusive society make and

does not an inclusive society make and most still felt that they lived in an

most still felt that they lived in an

most still felt that they lived in an Ireland of those squinting windows that

Ireland of those squinting windows that

Ireland of those squinting windows that I spoke about they felt equal only up to

I spoke about they felt equal only up to

I spoke about they felt equal only up to a point and that point was marriage they

a point and that point was marriage they

a point and that point was marriage they could have a civil partnership big deal

could have a civil partnership big deal

could have a civil partnership big deal most of them said that isn’t the same

most of them said that isn’t the same

most of them said that isn’t the same this is not an inclusive society if we

this is not an inclusive society if we

this is not an inclusive society if we feel left out of one of the key values

feel left out of one of the key values

feel left out of one of the key values of Irish society family family and

of Irish society family family and

of Irish society family family and marriage and that’s what happened on the

marriage and that’s what happened on the

marriage and that’s what happened on the 23rd have made 2015 but I want to tell

23rd have made 2015 but I want to tell

23rd have made 2015 but I want to tell you about two people coming up to that

you about two people coming up to that

you about two people coming up to that marriage equality referendum the general

marriage equality referendum the general

marriage equality referendum the general secretary of my political party is a

secretary of my political party is a

secretary of my political party is a former seminarian named Tom Curren he

former seminarian named Tom Curren he

former seminarian named Tom Curren he stepped way outside his comfort zone a

stepped way outside his comfort zone a

stepped way outside his comfort zone a regular mass going fairly quite

regular mass going fairly quite

regular mass going fairly quite self-effacing man but this quite

self-effacing man but this quite

self-effacing man but this quite traditionalist had a son he had a gay

traditionalist had a son he had a gay

traditionalist had a son he had a gay son and he stood up for his gay son in a

son and he stood up for his gay son in a

son and he stood up for his gay son in a video that went viral and encouraged

video that went viral and encouraged

video that went viral and encouraged others so many others of his age and

others so many others of his age and

others so many others of his age and generation to come out and vote YES for

generation to come out and vote YES for

generation to come out and vote YES for marriage equality then there was a woman

marriage equality then there was a woman

marriage equality then there was a woman a TV reporter called Ursula Halligan her

a TV reporter called Ursula Halligan her

a TV reporter called Ursula Halligan her household name familiar face but still a

household name familiar face but still a

household name familiar face but still a very private person and two weeks before

very private person and two weeks before

very private person and two weeks before we voted in the referendum

we voted in the referendum

we voted in the referendum she wrote a column for the Irish Times

she wrote a column for the Irish Times

she wrote a column for the Irish Times newspaper about her 50 years being in

newspaper about her 50 years being in

newspaper about her 50 years being in the prison the prison of being silently

the prison the prison of being silently

the prison the prison of being silently gay Tom Curren and Ursula Halligan leads

gay Tom Curren and Ursula Halligan leads

gay Tom Curren and Ursula Halligan leads their reputations on the line in the

their reputations on the line in the

their reputations on the line in the interests of inclusion and so did many

interests of inclusion and so did many

interests of inclusion and so did many others their courage led to a glorious

others their courage led to a glorious

others their courage led to a glorious day in recent Irish history May the 23rd

day in recent Irish history May the 23rd

day in recent Irish history May the 23rd 2015 on that day the Quadrangle in

2015 on that day the Quadrangle in

2015 on that day the Quadrangle in Dublin Castle was filled wall-to-wall

Dublin Castle was filled wall-to-wall

Dublin Castle was filled wall-to-wall with couples

with couples

with couples with their children with rainbow flags

with their children with rainbow flags

with their children with rainbow flags with happiness and with relief as we

with happiness and with relief as we

with happiness and with relief as we celebrated the passing of the equal

celebrated the passing of the equal

celebrated the passing of the equal marriage referendum all of Ireland young

marriage referendum all of Ireland young

marriage referendum all of Ireland young and old urban and rural had made a

and old urban and rural had made a

and old urban and rural had made a gesture of inclusivity and said you

gesture of inclusivity and said you

gesture of inclusivity and said you belong you have the same rights whether

belong you have the same rights whether

belong you have the same rights whether you’re straight or gay welcome to a new

you’re straight or gay welcome to a new

you’re straight or gay welcome to a new Ireland that has its arms out for you it

Ireland that has its arms out for you it

Ireland that has its arms out for you it felt like home every place that day felt

felt like home every place that day felt

felt like home every place that day felt like home as Minister for justice I was

like home as Minister for justice I was

like home as Minister for justice I was responsible for the legislation it was

responsible for the legislation it was

responsible for the legislation it was the best moment of my career Ireland was

the best moment of my career Ireland was

the best moment of my career Ireland was the first country in the world to

the first country in the world to

the first country in the world to introduce marriage equality by way of

introduce marriage equality by way of

introduce marriage equality by way of referendum of the people

it broke the squinting windows forever

it broke the squinting windows forever it told the world we in Ireland are

it told the world we in Ireland are

it told the world we in Ireland are building a society where nobody feels

building a society where nobody feels

building a society where nobody feels left out but we’re not done we’re not

left out but we’re not done we’re not

left out but we’re not done we’re not nearly done inclusivity is a task that

nearly done inclusivity is a task that

nearly done inclusivity is a task that never ends but never ceases to deliver

never ends but never ceases to deliver

never ends but never ceases to deliver emotionally personally socially

emotionally personally socially

emotionally personally socially culturally and economically the next

culturally and economically the next

culturally and economically the next step for Ireland indeed for so many

step for Ireland indeed for so many

step for Ireland indeed for so many countries around the world is to make

countries around the world is to make

countries around the world is to make sure that several groups of people don’t

sure that several groups of people don’t

sure that several groups of people don’t feel left out people like refugees and

feel left out people like refugees and

feel left out people like refugees and asylum seekers people like migrant

asylum seekers people like migrant

asylum seekers people like migrant workers who bring their skills and their

workers who bring their skills and their

workers who bring their skills and their hopes to our countries people like the

hopes to our countries people like the

hopes to our countries people like the elderly who so badly want to belong to a

elderly who so badly want to belong to a

elderly who so badly want to belong to a community not just being seen as a

community not just being seen as a

community not just being seen as a category I want to make sure that

category I want to make sure that

category I want to make sure that Ireland takes the next step for those

Ireland takes the next step for those

Ireland takes the next step for those with mental health issues for people

with mental health issues for people

with mental health issues for people with disability I want to make sure

with disability I want to make sure

with disability I want to make sure Arlen takes the next step because I

Arlen takes the next step because I

Arlen takes the next step because I still carry that unseen banner with the

still carry that unseen banner with the

still carry that unseen banner with the single word inclusion honest I always

single word inclusion honest I always

single word inclusion honest I always will thank you very much

will thank you very much

will thank you very much [Applause]

”

Be First to Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *