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How Data Shapes Your Reality | Andy Cohen | TEDxBergenCommunityCollege


[Applause]

[Applause] I like to invite all of you all of you

I like to invite all of you all of you

I like to invite all of you all of you right now to take a hike not to leave

right now to take a hike not to leave

right now to take a hike not to leave but to take a hike with my wife and I on

but to take a hike with my wife and I on

but to take a hike with my wife and I on a beautiful beautiful fall day in

a beautiful beautiful fall day in

a beautiful beautiful fall day in upstate New York now before we take that

upstate New York now before we take that

upstate New York now before we take that hike before we go on that journey I’d

hike before we go on that journey I’d

hike before we go on that journey I’d like to set the stage a little bit my

like to set the stage a little bit my

like to set the stage a little bit my wife and I Deborah live in Manhattan and

wife and I Deborah live in Manhattan and

wife and I Deborah live in Manhattan and we decided one year that we wanted to

we decided one year that we wanted to

we decided one year that we wanted to get out and wanted to see the leaves

get out and wanted to see the leaves

get out and wanted to see the leaves change you know the Northeast is one of

change you know the Northeast is one of

change you know the Northeast is one of the most beautiful places in the world

the most beautiful places in the world

the most beautiful places in the world to see the foliage change and we decided

to see the foliage change and we decided

to see the foliage change and we decided we’d go during the middle of a week

we’d go during the middle of a week

we’d go during the middle of a week because why go on the weekend when

because why go on the weekend when

because why go on the weekend when everyone’s you know busy leafing around

everyone’s you know busy leafing around

everyone’s you know busy leafing around looking around let’s go and middle the

looking around let’s go and middle the

looking around let’s go and middle the week we’ll get up there there’ll be no

week we’ll get up there there’ll be no

week we’ll get up there there’ll be no one around we’ll have a great time and

one around we’ll have a great time and

one around we’ll have a great time and so we leave Manhattan and on the way up

so we leave Manhattan and on the way up

so we leave Manhattan and on the way up we get a flat tire so we have to fix the

we get a flat tire so we have to fix the

we get a flat tire so we have to fix the flat tire and by the time we get up to

flat tire and by the time we get up to

flat tire and by the time we get up to the area we were going which is called

the area we were going which is called

the area we were going which is called the Gunks in new Paul’s New York it’s a

the Gunks in new Paul’s New York it’s a

the Gunks in new Paul’s New York it’s a beautiful era and we went up to a state

beautiful era and we went up to a state

beautiful era and we went up to a state park up there we got there around 3:30

park up there we got there around 3:30

park up there we got there around 3:30 now I mentioned it’s a state park

now I mentioned it’s a state park

now I mentioned it’s a state park because it was a large state park and

because it was a large state park and

because it was a large state park and anyone who’s ever driven into Manhattan

anyone who’s ever driven into Manhattan

anyone who’s ever driven into Manhattan or live in Manhattan realizes that

or live in Manhattan realizes that

or live in Manhattan realizes that parking spaces are at a premium very

parking spaces are at a premium very

parking spaces are at a premium very hard to find parking spaces but when we

hard to find parking spaces but when we

hard to find parking spaces but when we drove into this National State Park and

drove into this National State Park and

drove into this National State Park and we drove into the parking lot

we drove into the parking lot

we drove into the parking lot it was just ample parking space we were

it was just ample parking space we were

it was just ample parking space we were just instantly happy and so we look

just instantly happy and so we look

just instantly happy and so we look around where we gonna park and we decide

around where we gonna park and we decide

around where we gonna park and we decide let’s just park right at the trailhead

let’s just park right at the trailhead

let’s just park right at the trailhead so that’s what we do we pull up to the

so that’s what we do we pull up to the

so that’s what we do we pull up to the trailhead and we begin our walk now I

trailhead and we begin our walk now I

trailhead and we begin our walk now I remember the day it was a beautiful

remember the day it was a beautiful

remember the day it was a beautiful beautiful day the the sky was this

beautiful day the the sky was this

beautiful day the the sky was this magnificent blue the air was crisp and

magnificent blue the air was crisp and

magnificent blue the air was crisp and clean and um the leaves all they were

clean and um the leaves all they were

clean and um the leaves all they were just glittering gold and red and we were

just glittering gold and red and we were

just glittering gold and red and we were just having a great time and my wife and

just having a great time and my wife and

just having a great time and my wife and I were walking holding hands

I were walking holding hands

I were walking holding hands and we’re laughing and we’re just having

and we’re laughing and we’re just having

and we’re laughing and we’re just having a terrific time and then we realize it’s

a terrific time and then we realize it’s

a terrific time and then we realize it’s getting late we started at 3:30 in the

getting late we started at 3:30 in the

getting late we started at 3:30 in the afternoon it’s the fall so we get a

afternoon it’s the fall so we get a

afternoon it’s the fall so we get a little concerned that if we don’t start

little concerned that if we don’t start

little concerned that if we don’t start heading back

heading back

heading back we’re gonna get lost we don’t want to do

we’re gonna get lost we don’t want to do

we’re gonna get lost we don’t want to do that so we start hiking back and Debra

that so we start hiking back and Debra

that so we start hiking back and Debra and I get back to the car and it is

and I get back to the car and it is

and I get back to the car and it is pitch black it’s pitch black so we

pitch black it’s pitch black so we

pitch black it’s pitch black so we decide we’re feeling so good so up so

decide we’re feeling so good so up so

decide we’re feeling so good so up so energetic that we decide instead of

energetic that we decide instead of

energetic that we decide instead of going back to the bed-and-breakfast and

going back to the bed-and-breakfast and

going back to the bed-and-breakfast and drop our luggage off we’ll go right out

drop our luggage off we’ll go right out

drop our luggage off we’ll go right out to dinner we’ll get a great bottle of

to dinner we’ll get a great bottle of

to dinner we’ll get a great bottle of red wine we’ll just have a great time

red wine we’ll just have a great time

red wine we’ll just have a great time so I turn on the car turn on the lights

so I turn on the car turn on the lights

so I turn on the car turn on the lights drive out of the parking lot feeling

drive out of the parking lot feeling

drive out of the parking lot feeling great as we pull out of the parking lot

great as we pull out of the parking lot

great as we pull out of the parking lot the headlights illuminate a huge chain

the headlights illuminate a huge chain

the headlights illuminate a huge chain across the exit now first I don’t say

across the exit now first I don’t say

across the exit now first I don’t say anything I know that Debra and I are

anything I know that Debra and I are

anything I know that Debra and I are thinking the same thing like what

thinking the same thing like what

thinking the same thing like what happened Wow

happened Wow

happened Wow this whole we’re this part oh the whole

this whole we’re this part oh the whole

this whole we’re this part oh the whole day is destroyed we are locked in a

day is destroyed we are locked in a

day is destroyed we are locked in a National State Park on a Wednesday the

National State Park on a Wednesday the

National State Park on a Wednesday the cell phone connections don’t even have

cell phone connections don’t even have

cell phone connections don’t even have one bar what are we gonna do and then I

one bar what are we gonna do and then I

one bar what are we gonna do and then I think I suggested to Debra that maybe

think I suggested to Debra that maybe

think I suggested to Debra that maybe she tried to make a call and she said no

she tried to make a call and she said no

she tried to make a call and she said no you make the call and before you know it

you make the call and before you know it

you make the call and before you know it we’re kind of having this bittering back

we’re kind of having this bittering back

we’re kind of having this bittering back and forth and I cannot take it I can’t

and forth and I cannot take it I can’t

and forth and I cannot take it I can’t take it anymore

take it anymore

take it anymore so I back up the car the chain the two

so I back up the car the chain the two

so I back up the car the chain the two posts and I see a little hill back up

posts and I see a little hill back up

posts and I see a little hill back up the car and I take the car and I Drive

the car and I take the car and I Drive

the car and I take the car and I Drive it up the hill and just as I’m about to

it up the hill and just as I’m about to

it up the hill and just as I’m about to drive up the hill Debra says Andy stop

drive up the hill Debra says Andy stop

drive up the hill Debra says Andy stop the car so I stopped the car I said

the car so I stopped the car I said

the car so I stopped the car I said Debra what she said look look at those

Debra what she said look look at those

Debra what she said look look at those rocks if you go up that hill you’re

rocks if you go up that hill you’re

rocks if you go up that hill you’re gonna kill the carriage of the car

gonna kill the carriage of the car

gonna kill the carriage of the car destroy the bottom of the car and the

destroy the bottom of the car and the

destroy the bottom of the car and the worst part is she was right so let it

worst part is she was right so let it

worst part is she was right so let it back up and and we’re just we’re just

back up and and we’re just we’re just

back up and and we’re just we’re just now sitting there staring at this chain

now sitting there staring at this chain

now sitting there staring at this chain and feeling really I don’t know

and feeling really I don’t know

and feeling really I don’t know depressed I don’t know like

depressed I don’t know like

depressed I don’t know like good and then Deborah says four words

good and then Deborah says four words

good and then Deborah says four words four words which changes everything I

four words which changes everything I

four words which changes everything I mean it just changed everything

mean it just changed everything

mean it just changed everything and what were those four words that she

and what were those four words that she

and what were those four words that she said well before I tell you those four

said well before I tell you those four

said well before I tell you those four words let me introduce to you a little

words let me introduce to you a little

words let me introduce to you a little mind map the mind map is designed was

mind map the mind map is designed was

mind map the mind map is designed was designed by a gentleman named a

designed by a gentleman named a

designed by a gentleman named a management guru named Chris arduous

management guru named Chris arduous

management guru named Chris arduous Chris Horace wanted to look at how we

Chris Horace wanted to look at how we

Chris Horace wanted to look at how we think how do we

think how do we

think how do we what’s our thought process what leads to

what’s our thought process what leads to

what’s our thought process what leads to a decision into an action and so we

a decision into an action and so we

a decision into an action and so we created this metaphor of a ladder with

created this metaphor of a ladder with

created this metaphor of a ladder with multiple rungs so I want you to think of

multiple rungs so I want you to think of

multiple rungs so I want you to think of this ladder it’s standing up and the

this ladder it’s standing up and the

this ladder it’s standing up and the ladder is surrounded by a pool of data a

ladder is surrounded by a pool of data a

ladder is surrounded by a pool of data a large pool of data and from that data

large pool of data and from that data

large pool of data and from that data you select data that’s the first rung

you select data that’s the first rung

you select data that’s the first rung you select data and then you kind of add

you select data and then you kind of add

you select data and then you kind of add meaning to that data and then what you

meaning to that data and then what you

meaning to that data and then what you do is you make an assumption the next

do is you make an assumption the next

do is you make an assumption the next rung is the Assumption on the ladder now

rung is the Assumption on the ladder now

rung is the Assumption on the ladder now an assumption is something that we take

an assumption is something that we take

an assumption is something that we take for granted it’s something we treat as a

for granted it’s something we treat as a

for granted it’s something we treat as a truth rather than a belief and we often

truth rather than a belief and we often

truth rather than a belief and we often make it subconsciously so that’s the

make it subconsciously so that’s the

make it subconsciously so that’s the next one then the next round of ladder

next one then the next round of ladder

next one then the next round of ladder is that we add meaning the next rung on

is that we add meaning the next rung on

is that we add meaning the next rung on the ladder is that we make a decision

the ladder is that we make a decision

the ladder is that we make a decision and the next one is that we take action

and the next one is that we take action

and the next one is that we take action now this is a pretty logical progression

now this is a pretty logical progression

now this is a pretty logical progression of thoughts it’s what makes a lot of

of thoughts it’s what makes a lot of

of thoughts it’s what makes a lot of sense except let’s look back and take a

sense except let’s look back and take a

sense except let’s look back and take a step back to Deborah and I and what did

step back to Deborah and I and what did

step back to Deborah and I and what did Deborah say that changed everything

Deborah say that changed everything

Deborah say that changed everything well she said to me Andy where’s the

well she said to me Andy where’s the

well she said to me Andy where’s the lock and I said yeah you know what

lock and I said yeah you know what

lock and I said yeah you know what Deborah where is the lock and I get out

Deborah where is the lock and I get out

Deborah where is the lock and I get out of the car and I go over to the chain

of the car and I go over to the chain

of the car and I go over to the chain and all it is it’s just a chain

and all it is it’s just a chain

and all it is it’s just a chain connected to a post and so I unhooked

connected to a post and so I unhooked

connected to a post and so I unhooked the post unhook a chain I walk back to

the post unhook a chain I walk back to

the post unhook a chain I walk back to the car now we’re feeling good and as I

the car now we’re feeling good and as I

the car now we’re feeling good and as I get to the car I look and underneath the

get to the car I look and underneath the

get to the car I look and underneath the windshield wiper on the driver’s side

windshield wiper on the driver’s side

windshield wiper on the driver’s side my side was a white piece of paper and

my side was a white piece of paper and

my side was a white piece of paper and it said if you leave the park after five

it said if you leave the park after five

it said if you leave the park after five o’clock just unhook the chain and make

o’clock just unhook the chain and make

o’clock just unhook the chain and make sure you hook it on the way out

sure you hook it on the way out

sure you hook it on the way out okay so let’s step back what happened

okay so let’s step back what happened

okay so let’s step back what happened Deborah and I saw a chain right and then

Deborah and I saw a chain right and then

Deborah and I saw a chain right and then we made two assumptions we made the

we made two assumptions we made the

we made two assumptions we made the assumption one that we were locked out

assumption one that we were locked out

assumption one that we were locked out and two we were alone in the situation

and two we were alone in the situation

and two we were alone in the situation there was no one there to help us now

there was no one there to help us now

there was no one there to help us now more importantly than that is that once

more importantly than that is that once

more importantly than that is that once we invested in those two assumptions

we invested in those two assumptions

we invested in those two assumptions then what happened is we began to focus

then what happened is we began to focus

then what happened is we began to focus on an unrealistic problem that did not

on an unrealistic problem that did not

on an unrealistic problem that did not exist

exist

exist we were not locked out and we were not

we were not locked out and we were not

we were not locked out and we were not alone so what it tells us is that we as

alone so what it tells us is that we as

alone so what it tells us is that we as humans have the ability to invest in

humans have the ability to invest in

humans have the ability to invest in assumptions which really do not reflect

assumptions which really do not reflect

assumptions which really do not reflect our reality in its essence that the

our reality in its essence that the

our reality in its essence that the chain create the reality no Deborah and

chain create the reality no Deborah and

chain create the reality no Deborah and I created the reality that we were

I created the reality that we were

I created the reality that we were locked in now some might say well you

locked in now some might say well you

locked in now some might say well you know I don’t want to make any

know I don’t want to make any

know I don’t want to make any assumptions that’s a that’s a terrible

assumptions that’s a that’s a terrible

assumptions that’s a that’s a terrible scenario but I think it’s the greatest

scenario but I think it’s the greatest

scenario but I think it’s the greatest lesson in the world because if our

lesson in the world because if our

lesson in the world because if our assumptions have the power to shape our

assumptions have the power to shape our

assumptions have the power to shape our reality then that means if you’re able

reality then that means if you’re able

reality then that means if you’re able to recognize the assumptions that you

to recognize the assumptions that you

to recognize the assumptions that you make and then you’re able to manage

make and then you’re able to manage

make and then you’re able to manage those assumptions that you can reshape

those assumptions that you can reshape

those assumptions that you can reshape your reality you see in life we tend to

your reality you see in life we tend to

your reality you see in life we tend to invest in assumptions that kind of were

invest in assumptions that kind of were

invest in assumptions that kind of were invest in data that fit our assumptions

invest in data that fit our assumptions

invest in data that fit our assumptions rather than in life to really verify or

rather than in life to really verify or

rather than in life to really verify or test those that pieces of data that and

test those that pieces of data that and

test those that pieces of data that and then help us make the right assumptions

then help us make the right assumptions

then help us make the right assumptions the ones that are going to lead us to

the ones that are going to lead us to

the ones that are going to lead us to the goal that we want to get now let me

the goal that we want to get now let me

the goal that we want to get now let me tell you something it’s kind of

tell you something it’s kind of

tell you something it’s kind of interesting we as human beings really

interesting we as human beings really

interesting we as human beings really don’t want to acknowledge that we make

don’t want to acknowledge that we make

don’t want to acknowledge that we make assumptions we have biases against

assumptions we have biases against

assumptions we have biases against making assumptions we think it’s a bad

making assumptions we think it’s a bad

making assumptions we think it’s a bad thing because we think it reflects on

thing because we think it reflects on

thing because we think it reflects on our character on our IQ on our

our character on our IQ on our

our character on our IQ on our personality on our talent let me give

personality on our talent let me give

personality on our talent let me give you an example of how that assumption

you an example of how that assumption

you an example of how that assumption should be challenged Orville Wright one

should be challenged Orville Wright one

should be challenged Orville Wright one of the brothers that founded modern

of the brothers that founded modern

of the brothers that founded modern aviation when it was suggested to him

aviation when it was suggested to him

aviation when it was suggested to him that he smooth out the runway that is at

that he smooth out the runway that is at

that he smooth out the runway that is at that time they took off in farm fields

that time they took off in farm fields

that time they took off in farm fields with rocks and dongs and holes someone

with rocks and dongs and holes someone

with rocks and dongs and holes someone said hey why don’t you smooth it out and

said hey why don’t you smooth it out and

said hey why don’t you smooth it out and Oliver Wright said the father of modern

Oliver Wright said the father of modern

Oliver Wright said the father of modern aviation said hey well if we have to

aviation said hey well if we have to

aviation said hey well if we have to smooth out our runway we do not deserve

smooth out our runway we do not deserve

smooth out our runway we do not deserve to fly

to fly

to fly how are you Dini the greatest escape

how are you Dini the greatest escape

how are you Dini the greatest escape artist in the world was driving in a new

artist in the world was driving in a new

artist in the world was driving in a new model car with his friend his friend was

model car with his friend his friend was

model car with his friend his friend was driving he gets out of the car his

driving he gets out of the car his

driving he gets out of the car his friend once they park Houdini doesn’t

friend once they park Houdini doesn’t

friend once they park Houdini doesn’t get out he’s stuck in the car the friend

get out he’s stuck in the car the friend

get out he’s stuck in the car the friend comes back says Houdini what come on get

comes back says Houdini what come on get

comes back says Houdini what come on get out and Houdini says I can get out of

out and Houdini says I can get out of

out and Houdini says I can get out of any box any jail cell but help me get

any box any jail cell but help me get

any box any jail cell but help me get out of this car because it was a new car

out of this car because it was a new car

out of this car because it was a new car and it had a new design on the door

and it had a new design on the door

and it had a new design on the door handle so a simple change in design

handle so a simple change in design

handle so a simple change in design stymie the greatest escape artist in the

stymie the greatest escape artist in the

stymie the greatest escape artist in the world so we have to first overcome the

world so we have to first overcome the

world so we have to first overcome the bias that we make assumptions we have to

bias that we make assumptions we have to

bias that we make assumptions we have to realize that assumptions are just part

realize that assumptions are just part

realize that assumptions are just part of our decision-making process and the

of our decision-making process and the

of our decision-making process and the reason we really don’t want to invest in

reason we really don’t want to invest in

reason we really don’t want to invest in that is because if we do invest in our

that is because if we do invest in our

that is because if we do invest in our assumptions and we acknowledge them then

assumptions and we acknowledge them then

assumptions and we acknowledge them then we have to admit that maybe we might not

we have to admit that maybe we might not

we have to admit that maybe we might not be right all the time maybe there are

be right all the time maybe there are

be right all the time maybe there are other ways of doing it so let me give

other ways of doing it so let me give

other ways of doing it so let me give you some ways to identify assumptions

you some ways to identify assumptions

you some ways to identify assumptions because this is really key remember an

because this is really key remember an

because this is really key remember an assumption is something you take for

assumption is something you take for

assumption is something you take for granted it is most often subconscious so

granted it is most often subconscious so

granted it is most often subconscious so you don’t even know that you’re making

you don’t even know that you’re making

you don’t even know that you’re making them so let me give you a couple of

them so let me give you a couple of

them so let me give you a couple of phrases that act as symptoms an

phrases that act as symptoms an

phrases that act as symptoms an assumption is in play the first one is I

assumption is in play the first one is I

assumption is in play the first one is I can’t we’ve all said that but I can’t is

can’t we’ve all said that but I can’t is

can’t we’ve all said that but I can’t is really an assumption

really an assumption

really an assumption I can’t assume that you are powerless

I can’t assume that you are powerless

I can’t assume that you are powerless but more often not you’re not powerless

but more often not you’re not powerless

but more often not you’re not powerless you maybe just don’t want to do it right

you maybe just don’t want to do it right

you maybe just don’t want to do it right maybe you’re afraid to try or maybe

maybe you’re afraid to try or maybe

maybe you’re afraid to try or maybe you’re afraid to fail

you’re afraid to fail

you’re afraid to fail another one is Oh doesn’t anybody

another one is Oh doesn’t anybody

another one is Oh doesn’t anybody doesn’t anyone get it am I the only one

doesn’t anyone get it am I the only one

doesn’t anyone get it am I the only one who gets that

who gets that

who gets that the assumption is that everybody thinks

the assumption is that everybody thinks

the assumption is that everybody thinks like you everybody thinks like you and

like you everybody thinks like you and

like you everybody thinks like you and that is a very dangerous assumption

that is a very dangerous assumption

that is a very dangerous assumption because it causes miscommunication among

because it causes miscommunication among

because it causes miscommunication among people it causes us often to invest in a

people it causes us often to invest in a

people it causes us often to invest in a problem that doesn’t really exist so

problem that doesn’t really exist so

problem that doesn’t really exist so instead of assuming that the world

instead of assuming that the world

instead of assuming that the world thinks like you try to see things

thinks like you try to see things

thinks like you try to see things through the eyes of the other individual

through the eyes of the other individual

through the eyes of the other individual that to me is the greatest gift in the

that to me is the greatest gift in the

that to me is the greatest gift in the world because what you’re doing by

world because what you’re doing by

world because what you’re doing by looking at the eyes through somebody

looking at the eyes through somebody

looking at the eyes through somebody else by challenging the assumption that

else by challenging the assumption that

else by challenging the assumption that the world doesn’t think like you what

the world doesn’t think like you what

the world doesn’t think like you what you’re doing is you’re collecting data

you’re doing is you’re collecting data

you’re doing is you’re collecting data and you’re collecting data that begins

and you’re collecting data that begins

and you’re collecting data that begins to verify your assumptions about an

to verify your assumptions about an

to verify your assumptions about an individual about a problem

individual about a problem

individual about a problem so therefore you then can make a greater

so therefore you then can make a greater

so therefore you then can make a greater chance of success in reaching your goals

chance of success in reaching your goals

chance of success in reaching your goals and eliminating misunderstanding between

and eliminating misunderstanding between

and eliminating misunderstanding between individuals so it’s very very important

individuals so it’s very very important

individuals so it’s very very important to be able to identify your a first

to be able to identify your a first

to be able to identify your a first acknowledge that you make assumptions

acknowledge that you make assumptions

acknowledge that you make assumptions and then identify that you make

and then identify that you make

and then identify that you make assumptions and the reason is is that

assumptions and the reason is is that

assumptions and the reason is is that this gives you an opportunity in life in

this gives you an opportunity in life in

this gives you an opportunity in life in life to turn around those assumptions

life to turn around those assumptions

life to turn around those assumptions which are holding you back the

which are holding you back the

which are holding you back the assumptions holding you back and you can

assumptions holding you back and you can

assumptions holding you back and you can leverage those assumptions by exploring

leverage those assumptions by exploring

leverage those assumptions by exploring them by challenging them by rejecting

them by challenging them by rejecting

them by challenging them by rejecting them and that opens up a door that

them and that opens up a door that

them and that opens up a door that creates a new opportunity to develop

creates a new opportunity to develop

creates a new opportunity to develop ideas

ideas

ideas and solutions that you never thought

and solutions that you never thought

and solutions that you never thought existed before and most importantly by

existed before and most importantly by

existed before and most importantly by identifying and then being you’re giving

identifying and then being you’re giving

identifying and then being you’re giving yourself a chance to explore the

yourself a chance to explore the

yourself a chance to explore the challenge to reject it allows you to

challenge to reject it allows you to

challenge to reject it allows you to drive out that exit and as you look back

drive out that exit and as you look back

drive out that exit and as you look back you see your old self still staring at

you see your old self still staring at

you see your old self still staring at the chain thank you

the chain thank you

the chain thank you [Applause]

”

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