
[Music] [Applause]
I’ve much enjoyed listening learning
I’ve much enjoyed listening learning tonight thank you to all the speakers
tonight thank you to all the speakers
tonight thank you to all the speakers thank you very much this has been a
thank you very much this has been a
thank you very much this has been a great opportunity for me personally to
great opportunity for me personally to
great opportunity for me personally to reflect on what this quote means to me
reflect on what this quote means to me
reflect on what this quote means to me and then to broaden that to see if
and then to broaden that to see if
and then to broaden that to see if there’s even more meaning in it related
there’s even more meaning in it related
there’s even more meaning in it related to what I see in the world around me why
to what I see in the world around me why
to what I see in the world around me why does this quote have such a hold on me
does this quote have such a hold on me
does this quote have such a hold on me what must I have experienced what
what must I have experienced what
what must I have experienced what triumphs but more likely what failures
triumphs but more likely what failures
triumphs but more likely what failures lurk perhaps than like subconscious
lurk perhaps than like subconscious
lurk perhaps than like subconscious waiting to resonate with these words at
waiting to resonate with these words at
waiting to resonate with these words at every opportunity as you know this
every opportunity as you know this
every opportunity as you know this famous quote is but a short snippet from
famous quote is but a short snippet from
famous quote is but a short snippet from a good long speech on citizenship in a
a good long speech on citizenship in a
a good long speech on citizenship in a republic which would be well worth a
republic which would be well worth a
republic which would be well worth a good read or at least an understanding
good read or at least an understanding
good read or at least an understanding of today but for today I need to
of today but for today I need to
of today but for today I need to simplify my thoughts down to the essence
simplify my thoughts down to the essence
simplify my thoughts down to the essence of what is simply in the words of that
of what is simply in the words of that
of what is simply in the words of that quote but first a short story if I may
quote but first a short story if I may
quote but first a short story if I may perhaps of my most important
perhaps of my most important
perhaps of my most important contribution at NASA as part of my first
contribution at NASA as part of my first
contribution at NASA as part of my first spaceflight and that taught me just how
spaceflight and that taught me just how
spaceflight and that taught me just how big the arena can be and how fierce
big the arena can be and how fierce
big the arena can be and how fierce opponents can fight and just how the
opponents can fight and just how the
opponents can fight and just how the criticism can sting it was about 1992
criticism can sting it was about 1992
criticism can sting it was about 1992 and that already been in NASA as an
and that already been in NASA as an
and that already been in NASA as an instructor for about five and a half
instructor for about five and a half
instructor for about five and a half years and an astronaut actually for a
years and an astronaut actually for a
years and an astronaut actually for a year and a half the opportunity came for
year and a half the opportunity came for
year and a half the opportunity came for me in a small team to essentially hack
me in a small team to essentially hack
me in a small team to essentially hack in to the Space Shuttle main computer
in to the Space Shuttle main computer
in to the Space Shuttle main computer information stream that traditionally
information stream that traditionally
information stream that traditionally only goes to the Mission Control Center
only goes to the Mission Control Center
only goes to the Mission Control Center laptops had just become powerful enough
laptops had just become powerful enough
laptops had just become powerful enough to handle the work that the Mission
to handle the work that the Mission
to handle the work that the Mission Control Center was doing to process and
Control Center was doing to process and
Control Center was doing to process and display over a hundred and twenty eight
display over a hundred and twenty eight
display over a hundred and twenty eight thousand bytes a second
thousand bytes a second
thousand bytes a second not particularly a hard task or a big
not particularly a hard task or a big
not particularly a hard task or a big deal today the laptops are not
deal today the laptops are not
deal today the laptops are not completely reliable in space I had four
completely reliable in space I had four
completely reliable in space I had four laptops on the flight deck with me okay
laptops on the flight deck with me okay
laptops on the flight deck with me okay just in case and I needed to have a
just in case and I needed to have a
just in case and I needed to have a bunch of computing power there the
bunch of computing power there the
bunch of computing power there the laptops are not completely reliable in
laptops are not completely reliable in
laptops are not completely reliable in space because the radiation that’s not
space because the radiation that’s not
space because the radiation that’s not being blocked by the Earth’s atmosphere
being blocked by the Earth’s atmosphere
being blocked by the Earth’s atmosphere will occasionally corrupt a bit of
will occasionally corrupt a bit of
will occasionally corrupt a bit of memory here and there in the in the
memory here and there in the in the
memory here and there in the in the laptop so they’re not completely
laptop so they’re not completely
laptop so they’re not completely trustworthy but the benefits for the
trustworthy but the benefits for the
trustworthy but the benefits for the crew of being able to use some of the
crew of being able to use some of the
crew of being able to use some of the data that wasn’t already being displayed
data that wasn’t already being displayed
data that wasn’t already being displayed on the very limited shuttle displays
on the very limited shuttle displays
on the very limited shuttle displays none of which had real graphics at that
none of which had real graphics at that
none of which had real graphics at that time was potentially so important for
time was potentially so important for
time was potentially so important for the future of docking the shuttle with
the future of docking the shuttle with
the future of docking the shuttle with the space station through the ability to
the space station through the ability to
the space station through the ability to fuse information from multiple sensors
fuse information from multiple sensors
fuse information from multiple sensors radar lasers GPS for example to robotic
radar lasers GPS for example to robotic
radar lasers GPS for example to robotic arm operations to something as simple as
arm operations to something as simple as
arm operations to something as simple as updating a world map on the laptop that
updating a world map on the laptop that
updating a world map on the laptop that would let us know where we were with the
would let us know where we were with the
would let us know where we were with the earth without having to go look out the
earth without having to go look out the
earth without having to go look out the window or ask the control center I had
window or ask the control center I had
window or ask the control center I had no idea how protective the flight
no idea how protective the flight
no idea how protective the flight controllers were going to be of their
controllers were going to be of their
controllers were going to be of their prerogative to see all the data in to
prerogative to see all the data in to
prerogative to see all the data in to control the flight and of course what
control the flight and of course what
control the flight and of course what the crew could see and therefore do I
the crew could see and therefore do I
the crew could see and therefore do I was peppered with Spears again and again
was peppered with Spears again and again
was peppered with Spears again and again and finally after the lead flight
and finally after the lead flight
and finally after the lead flight director told me that he was not going
director told me that he was not going
director told me that he was not going to kill my little project I felt almost
to kill my little project I felt almost
to kill my little project I felt almost encouraged and pressed ahead
encouraged and pressed ahead
encouraged and pressed ahead we succeeded and soon no space shuttle
we succeeded and soon no space shuttle
we succeeded and soon no space shuttle crew would fly without that capability
crew would fly without that capability
crew would fly without that capability but it was a hard battle and emotionally
but it was a hard battle and emotionally
but it was a hard battle and emotionally exhausting why can’t people just
exhausting why can’t people just
exhausting why can’t people just recognize what is right and good of
recognize what is right and good of
recognize what is right and good of course that is an ironic thing to ask as
course that is an ironic thing to ask as
course that is an ironic thing to ask as our country even our world continually
our country even our world continually
our country even our world continually grapples with what is right and best for
grapples with what is right and best for
grapples with what is right and best for our future we obviously will just will
our future we obviously will just will
our future we obviously will just will not ever all agree at a certain level
not ever all agree at a certain level
not ever all agree at a certain level President Roosevelt’s words speak to the
President Roosevelt’s words speak to the
President Roosevelt’s words speak to the effort required to maintain something
effort required to maintain something
effort required to maintain something that he considered good and excuse me
that he considered good and excuse me
that he considered good and excuse me good in the world
good in the world
good in the world or Republic as is the responsibility of
or Republic as is the responsibility of
or Republic as is the responsibility of the citizens of Republic’s but anybody
the citizens of Republic’s but anybody
the citizens of Republic’s but anybody who’s been in the arena of any sort will
who’s been in the arena of any sort will
who’s been in the arena of any sort will probably agree that the emotional cost
probably agree that the emotional cost
probably agree that the emotional cost of that effort at a very minimum can be
of that effort at a very minimum can be
of that effort at a very minimum can be very high but must struggle be an
very high but must struggle be an
very high but must struggle be an integral part of being alive of being
integral part of being alive of being
integral part of being alive of being human is the reason the species was able
human is the reason the species was able
human is the reason the species was able to leave Africa and spread to all parts
to leave Africa and spread to all parts
to leave Africa and spread to all parts of the earth is that because of an
of the earth is that because of an
of the earth is that because of an innate need and willingness to struggle
innate need and willingness to struggle
innate need and willingness to struggle being human to most of us inherit this
being human to most of us inherit this
being human to most of us inherit this willingness and make it a part of
willingness and make it a part of
willingness and make it a part of everything we do
everything we do
everything we do is it possible to conceive of human life
is it possible to conceive of human life
is it possible to conceive of human life or perhaps more broadly of any life that
or perhaps more broadly of any life that
or perhaps more broadly of any life that is not involved in a daily struggle for
is not involved in a daily struggle for
is not involved in a daily struggle for survival in some way shape or form
survival in some way shape or form
survival in some way shape or form survival of our way of life of our
survival of our way of life of our
survival of our way of life of our belief system of what we want for our
belief system of what we want for our
belief system of what we want for our country etc etc some of these are the
country etc etc some of these are the
country etc etc some of these are the proverbial firstworldproblems some of
proverbial firstworldproblems some of
proverbial firstworldproblems some of mine certainly were but for others some
mine certainly were but for others some
mine certainly were but for others some in our own country the struggle is about
in our own country the struggle is about
in our own country the struggle is about food and shelter and aside I’ve tried to
food and shelter and aside I’ve tried to
food and shelter and aside I’ve tried to convince my own children at times that
convince my own children at times that
convince my own children at times that many of the things I do as a parent are
many of the things I do as a parent are
many of the things I do as a parent are not simply arbitrary dictatorial and
not simply arbitrary dictatorial and
not simply arbitrary dictatorial and tyrannical but are actually motivated
tyrannical but are actually motivated
tyrannical but are actually motivated but a desire by a desire that they have
but a desire by a desire that they have
but a desire by a desire that they have the best chance to succeed in life and
the best chance to succeed in life and
the best chance to succeed in life and get to have choices in what they do
get to have choices in what they do
get to have choices in what they do parents are among the few that really
parents are among the few that really
parents are among the few that really care for their children’s success
care for their children’s success
care for their children’s success whether first world or other life is
whether first world or other life is
whether first world or other life is still a competition for available
still a competition for available
still a competition for available resources significant others college
resources significant others college
resources significant others college admissions job opportunities and
admissions job opportunities and
admissions job opportunities and outcomes these outcomes can have
outcomes these outcomes can have
outcomes these outcomes can have significant effects on our lives part of
significant effects on our lives part of
significant effects on our lives part of my own naivete is that I believed and
my own naivete is that I believed and
my own naivete is that I believed and still do that there are parts of the
still do that there are parts of the
still do that there are parts of the world often our own that are generally
world often our own that are generally
world often our own that are generally improving treating people more fairly
improving treating people more fairly
improving treating people more fairly more transparency in government slowly
more transparency in government slowly
more transparency in government slowly but surely making improvements in our
but surely making improvements in our
but surely making improvements in our Republic but I think I failed to
Republic but I think I failed to
Republic but I think I failed to acknowledge how important human
acknowledge how important human
acknowledge how important human appetites
appetites
appetites are there are people who hunger for
are there are people who hunger for
are there are people who hunger for certain things so much and some were
certain things so much and some were
certain things so much and some were just so good at some things and their
just so good at some things and their
just so good at some things and their personal success may come at the expense
personal success may come at the expense
personal success may come at the expense of others whether it is men abusing
of others whether it is men abusing
of others whether it is men abusing their power to the detriment of women or
their power to the detriment of women or
their power to the detriment of women or someone accumulating wealth at the
someone accumulating wealth at the
someone accumulating wealth at the expense of others or person accumulating
expense of others or person accumulating
expense of others or person accumulating political power primarily for their own
political power primarily for their own
political power primarily for their own benefit and not their constituents the
benefit and not their constituents the
benefit and not their constituents the list goes on and on so if I accept that
list goes on and on so if I accept that
list goes on and on so if I accept that this is what it means to be human
this is what it means to be human
this is what it means to be human I personally think that two of the most
I personally think that two of the most
I personally think that two of the most pressing problems for societies writ
pressing problems for societies writ
pressing problems for societies writ large is the civilization of young men
large is the civilization of young men
large is the civilization of young men and the education of young women how
and the education of young women how
and the education of young women how then do we make and imbue our lives with
then do we make and imbue our lives with
then do we make and imbue our lives with meaning
meaning
meaning it wasn’t until I worked at NASA that I
it wasn’t until I worked at NASA that I
it wasn’t until I worked at NASA that I finally admitted to myself that there’s
finally admitted to myself that there’s
finally admitted to myself that there’s not going to be a utopia in space or
not going to be a utopia in space or
not going to be a utopia in space or anywhere else for that matter we were
anywhere else for that matter we were
anywhere else for that matter we were obviously going to take our very human
obviously going to take our very human
obviously going to take our very human appetites and problems with us wherever
appetites and problems with us wherever
appetites and problems with us wherever we go
we go
we go now most species do not survive very
now most species do not survive very
now most species do not survive very long Oh ants and cockroaches aside okay
long Oh ants and cockroaches aside okay
long Oh ants and cockroaches aside okay the archaeological record is littered
the archaeological record is littered
the archaeological record is littered with evidence of the demise of species
with evidence of the demise of species
with evidence of the demise of species our own tenure on earth is just as
our own tenure on earth is just as
our own tenure on earth is just as uncertain as any other species is a
uncertain as any other species is a
uncertain as any other species is a colleague of mine pointed out it would
colleague of mine pointed out it would
colleague of mine pointed out it would behoove us to have a bit of humility and
behoove us to have a bit of humility and
behoove us to have a bit of humility and a lot less arrogance and pay attention
a lot less arrogance and pay attention
a lot less arrogance and pay attention to the real limits of a real planet we
to the real limits of a real planet we
to the real limits of a real planet we could start with not littering for
could start with not littering for
could start with not littering for example we live a lot of plastic I also
example we live a lot of plastic I also
example we live a lot of plastic I also assert that discarding co2 is littering
assert that discarding co2 is littering
assert that discarding co2 is littering the list goes on but what invests us in
the list goes on but what invests us in
the list goes on but what invests us in the future our own lives certainly while
the future our own lives certainly while
the future our own lives certainly while we are young enough to have a future
we are young enough to have a future
we are young enough to have a future ourselves but certainly the lives of the
ourselves but certainly the lives of the
ourselves but certainly the lives of the young people we care about York two on
young people we care about York two on
young people we care about York two on the lower left but highlighted
the lower left but highlighted
the lower left but highlighted Caty these are the people we care about
Caty these are the people we care about
Caty these are the people we care about especially our own children perhaps even
especially our own children perhaps even
especially our own children perhaps even the children in our community in other
the children in our community in other
the children in our community in other communities so how should we choose to
communities so how should we choose to
communities so how should we choose to live our lives in closing I’d like to
live our lives in closing I’d like to
live our lives in closing I’d like to share with you a reading from a favorite
share with you a reading from a favorite
share with you a reading from a favorite Japanese story the story concerns a man
Japanese story the story concerns a man
Japanese story the story concerns a man named Musashi a samurai struggling to
named Musashi a samurai struggling to
named Musashi a samurai struggling to achieve wisdom the following is a brief
achieve wisdom the following is a brief
achieve wisdom the following is a brief passage describing some of his thoughts
passage describing some of his thoughts
passage describing some of his thoughts as he progressed along the way it wasn’t
as he progressed along the way it wasn’t
as he progressed along the way it wasn’t that he had forgotten the lesson he had
that he had forgotten the lesson he had
that he had forgotten the lesson he had been taught the truly brave man is one
been taught the truly brave man is one
been taught the truly brave man is one who loves life cherishing it as a
who loves life cherishing it as a
who loves life cherishing it as a treasure that once forfeited can never
treasure that once forfeited can never
treasure that once forfeited can never be regained he knew full well that to
be regained he knew full well that to
be regained he knew full well that to live was more than merely to survive the
live was more than merely to survive the
live was more than merely to survive the problem was how to imbue his life with
problem was how to imbue his life with
problem was how to imbue his life with meaning how to ensure that his life
meaning how to ensure that his life
meaning how to ensure that his life would cast a bright ray of light into
would cast a bright ray of light into
would cast a bright ray of light into the future even if it became necessary
the future even if it became necessary
the future even if it became necessary to give up that life for a cause if he
to give up that life for a cause if he
to give up that life for a cause if he succeeded in doing this the length of
succeeded in doing this the length of
succeeded in doing this the length of his life 20 years or 70 made little
his life 20 years or 70 made little
his life 20 years or 70 made little difference a lifetime was only an
difference a lifetime was only an
difference a lifetime was only an insignificant interval in the endless
insignificant interval in the endless
insignificant interval in the endless flow of time that for me is the most
flow of time that for me is the most
flow of time that for me is the most important question I know how do we
important question I know how do we
important question I know how do we imbue our lives with meaning part of
imbue our lives with meaning part of
imbue our lives with meaning part of that answer should be that we have
that answer should be that we have
that answer should be that we have responsibilities in our Republic and
responsibilities in our Republic and
responsibilities in our Republic and then it matters that we be in the arena
then it matters that we be in the arena
then it matters that we be in the arena in some way ourselves and not
in some way ourselves and not
in some way ourselves and not particularly at this time simply
particularly at this time simply
particularly at this time simply criticized and not act life is a canvas
criticized and not act life is a canvas
criticized and not act life is a canvas upon which we can paint meaning purpose
upon which we can paint meaning purpose
upon which we can paint meaning purpose we can express our ideas as to what
we can express our ideas as to what
we can express our ideas as to what there is that is worth doing we all have
there is that is worth doing we all have
there is that is worth doing we all have different and probably incomplete
different and probably incomplete
different and probably incomplete answers to these questions and those of
answers to these questions and those of
answers to these questions and those of us who are older should listen and learn
us who are older should listen and learn
us who are older should listen and learn from what some of our younger folks
from what some of our younger folks
from what some of our younger folks answers are especially at this stage of
answers are especially at this stage of
answers are especially at this stage of our lives and I am certainly eager to
our lives and I am certainly eager to
our lives and I am certainly eager to learn those answers what their answers
learn those answers what their answers
learn those answers what their answers are later in their lives too as their
are later in their lives too as their
are later in their lives too as their arenas expand and they
arenas expand and they
arenas expand and they grow with them good luck to our children
grow with them good luck to our children
grow with them good luck to our children and our future a lot of life is about
and our future a lot of life is about
and our future a lot of life is about showing up please show up thank you
showing up please show up thank you
showing up please show up thank you [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
”
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