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Four Steps for Improving Healthcare Technology | Gregory Gimpel | TEDxGeorgiaStateU


one of my best friends in college had

one of my best friends in college had lost most of his hearing when he was a

lost most of his hearing when he was a

lost most of his hearing when he was a little kid and while he was in college

little kid and while he was in college

little kid and while he was in college he got sick and he lost what little bit

he got sick and he lost what little bit

he got sick and he lost what little bit of hearing he had left and found himself

of hearing he had left and found himself

of hearing he had left and found himself completely deaf but surgeons were able

completely deaf but surgeons were able

completely deaf but surgeons were able to give him a cochlear implant and that

to give him a cochlear implant and that

to give him a cochlear implant and that restored his hearing now I can go and I

restored his hearing now I can go and I

restored his hearing now I can go and I can sit down in a crowded restaurant and

can sit down in a crowded restaurant and

can sit down in a crowded restaurant and have lunch with him with the clanging of

have lunch with him with the clanging of

have lunch with him with the clanging of pots and pans and plates with all the

pots and pans and plates with all the

pots and pans and plates with all the different conversations going on around

different conversations going on around

different conversations going on around us with the music they play overhead and

us with the music they play overhead and

us with the music they play overhead and I can sit and have a conversation with

I can sit and have a conversation with

I can sit and have a conversation with him just like I do with everybody else

him just like I do with everybody else

him just like I do with everybody else and he can hear and understand every

and he can hear and understand every

and he can hear and understand every single word I say we are making amazing

single word I say we are making amazing

single word I say we are making amazing strides in healthcare and it’s not just

strides in healthcare and it’s not just

strides in healthcare and it’s not just helping people here again if we look at

helping people here again if we look at

helping people here again if we look at the survival rates for people with the

the survival rates for people with the

the survival rates for people with the four most common types of childhood

four most common types of childhood

four most common types of childhood cancer we can see that we’ve gone from

cancer we can see that we’ve gone from

cancer we can see that we’ve gone from tragedy to an era of healing and of hope

tragedy to an era of healing and of hope

tragedy to an era of healing and of hope we have completely eradicated smallpox

we have completely eradicated smallpox

we have completely eradicated smallpox we have almost completely eliminated the

we have almost completely eliminated the

we have almost completely eliminated the childhood scourge of polio just a couple

childhood scourge of polio just a couple

childhood scourge of polio just a couple decades ago an HIV diagnosis was akin to

decades ago an HIV diagnosis was akin to

decades ago an HIV diagnosis was akin to a death sentence but now people can live

a death sentence but now people can live

a death sentence but now people can live for more than 50 years after diagnosed

for more than 50 years after diagnosed

for more than 50 years after diagnosed thanks to improvements in healthcare but

thanks to improvements in healthcare but

thanks to improvements in healthcare but this is just the beginning these are

this is just the beginning these are

this is just the beginning these are getting better

getting better

getting better scientists are continuing to develop new

scientists are continuing to develop new

scientists are continuing to develop new medicines advances in gene editing are

medicines advances in gene editing are

medicines advances in gene editing are bringing about the prospect of genetic

bringing about the prospect of genetic

bringing about the prospect of genetic therapy and that can help cure diseases

therapy and that can help cure diseases

therapy and that can help cure diseases that we’ve never been able to treat

that we’ve never been able to treat

that we’ve never been able to treat before advances in robotics are bringing

before advances in robotics are bringing

before advances in robotics are bringing about the promise of Bionic prosthetics

about the promise of Bionic prosthetics

about the promise of Bionic prosthetics to help people gain mobility again now

to help people gain mobility again now

to help people gain mobility again now you can probably tell I’m a little

you can probably tell I’m a little

you can probably tell I’m a little bitter but excited about this kind of

bitter but excited about this kind of

bitter but excited about this kind of stuff can you tell that so but as

stuff can you tell that so but as

stuff can you tell that so but as excited and optimistic as I am about how

excited and optimistic as I am about how

excited and optimistic as I am about how science and technology are going to

science and technology are going to

science and technology are going to improve our lives and improve our health

improve our lives and improve our health

improve our lives and improve our health I’m also acutely aware that our ability

I’m also acutely aware that our ability

I’m also acutely aware that our ability to help cure people our ability to help

to help cure people our ability to help

to help cure people our ability to help treat people

treat people

treat people our ability to keep people healthy is

our ability to keep people healthy is

our ability to keep people healthy is going to be severely limited by an

going to be severely limited by an

going to be severely limited by an age-old problem most people who get

age-old problem most people who get

age-old problem most people who get medical help they’re given medicine

medical help they’re given medicine

medical help they’re given medicine unfortunately people just aren’t very

unfortunately people just aren’t very

unfortunately people just aren’t very good at taking their medicine the way

good at taking their medicine the way

good at taking their medicine the way they’re supposed to this concept is

they’re supposed to this concept is

they’re supposed to this concept is known as medication adherence put simply

known as medication adherence put simply

known as medication adherence put simply medication adherence –is taking your

medication adherence –is taking your

medication adherence –is taking your medicine the way the doctor tells you to

medicine the way the doctor tells you to

medicine the way the doctor tells you to taking the right dose at the right time

taking the right dose at the right time

taking the right dose at the right time taking it with food or on an empty

taking it with food or on an empty

taking it with food or on an empty stomach

stomach

stomach take it half an hour before bed we’ve

take it half an hour before bed we’ve

take it half an hour before bed we’ve all seen these instructions on a pill

all seen these instructions on a pill

all seen these instructions on a pill bottle it seems so simple so why is this

bottle it seems so simple so why is this

bottle it seems so simple so why is this a big problem well people have a lot of

a big problem well people have a lot of

a big problem well people have a lot of demands on their attention and a lot of

demands on their attention and a lot of

demands on their attention and a lot of people take more than one medication and

people take more than one medication and

people take more than one medication and each one comes with its own set of

each one comes with its own set of

each one comes with its own set of different instructions if we think of

different instructions if we think of

different instructions if we think of our own experiences how many of us have

our own experiences how many of us have

our own experiences how many of us have been given a bottle of pills by our

been given a bottle of pills by our

been given a bottle of pills by our doctor and the doctor says take one of

doctor and the doctor says take one of

doctor and the doctor says take one of these every day until the bottle is

these every day until the bottle is

these every day until the bottle is empty after a few days it’s working

empty after a few days it’s working

empty after a few days it’s working we’re feeling better we really don’t

we’re feeling better we really don’t

we’re feeling better we really don’t want to keep putting these strange

want to keep putting these strange

want to keep putting these strange chemicals in our body so we stop taking

chemicals in our body so we stop taking

chemicals in our body so we stop taking the medicine even though there’s still

the medicine even though there’s still

the medicine even though there’s still pills in the bottle how about the

pills in the bottle how about the

pills in the bottle how about the mornings when we’re rushing to get to

mornings when we’re rushing to get to

mornings when we’re rushing to get to work or school on time and we forget to

work or school on time and we forget to

work or school on time and we forget to take our medicine or we wake up we take

take our medicine or we wake up we take

take our medicine or we wake up we take our medicine with shower we eat we get

our medicine with shower we eat we get

our medicine with shower we eat we get dressed we do all that and then on our

dressed we do all that and then on our

dressed we do all that and then on our way out we take our medicine it oh we

way out we take our medicine it oh we

way out we take our medicine it oh we just over medicated ourselves we can

just over medicated ourselves we can

just over medicated ourselves we can understand that this happens but just

understand that this happens but just

understand that this happens but just because it’s understandable and just

because it’s understandable and just

because it’s understandable and just because we get it it doesn’t mean that

because we get it it doesn’t mean that

because we get it it doesn’t mean that it’s not a huge problem not taking

it’s not a huge problem not taking

it’s not a huge problem not taking medicine properly causes countless

medicine properly causes countless

medicine properly causes countless hospitalizations about 10 percent of all

hospitalizations about 10 percent of all

hospitalizations about 10 percent of all hospitalizations are because people

hospitalizations are because people

hospitalizations are because people didn’t follow the directions when

didn’t follow the directions when

didn’t follow the directions when they’re taking their medicine 10 percent

they’re taking their medicine 10 percent

they’re taking their medicine 10 percent it costs hundreds of billions of dollars

it costs hundreds of billions of dollars

it costs hundreds of billions of dollars in extra health care every year money

in extra health care every year money

in extra health care every year money that could be spent on something else

that could be spent on something else

that could be spent on something else just in the United States we spend over

just in the United States we spend over

just in the United States we spend over 300 billion dollars a year in medical

300 billion dollars a year in medical

300 billion dollars a year in medical sir

sir

sir to people because they didn’t take their

to people because they didn’t take their

to people because they didn’t take their medicine properly and most importantly

medicine properly and most importantly

medicine properly and most importantly it kills people about 125 thousand

it kills people about 125 thousand

it kills people about 125 thousand Americans die every year because they

Americans die every year because they

Americans die every year because they don’t take the medicine the way they’re

don’t take the medicine the way they’re

don’t take the medicine the way they’re supposed to this is such a pervasive and

supposed to this is such a pervasive and

supposed to this is such a pervasive and such an important issue that a report by

such an important issue that a report by

such an important issue that a report by the World Health Organization has

the World Health Organization has

the World Health Organization has suggested that improving medication

suggested that improving medication

suggested that improving medication adherence will have a bigger impact on

adherence will have a bigger impact on

adherence will have a bigger impact on healthcare outcomes than those amazing

healthcare outcomes than those amazing

healthcare outcomes than those amazing advances in treatment that we were

advances in treatment that we were

advances in treatment that we were talking about for generations doctors

talking about for generations doctors

talking about for generations doctors and researchers have been trying to

and researchers have been trying to

and researchers have been trying to address this problem but they’ve only

address this problem but they’ve only

address this problem but they’ve only been able to make these small little

been able to make these small little

been able to make these small little incremental gains but that was then this

incremental gains but that was then this

incremental gains but that was then this is now we’re in the age of information

is now we’re in the age of information

is now we’re in the age of information technology this is the era of smart

technology this is the era of smart

technology this is the era of smart phones of big data of the Internet of

phones of big data of the Internet of

phones of big data of the Internet of Things

Things

Things so let’s take some good old

so let’s take some good old

so let’s take some good old technological disruption and finally

technological disruption and finally

technological disruption and finally solve this problem there have been some

solve this problem there have been some

solve this problem there have been some experiments and some pilot studies that

experiments and some pilot studies that

experiments and some pilot studies that use information technology to try to

use information technology to try to

use information technology to try to solve this problem and many of them have

solve this problem and many of them have

solve this problem and many of them have had positive results that tells us

had positive results that tells us

had positive results that tells us information technology can help it can

information technology can help it can

information technology can help it can work but this research has been

work but this research has been

work but this research has been scattered and it’s been ad hoc you have

scattered and it’s been ad hoc you have

scattered and it’s been ad hoc you have a team over here that has no idea what a

a team over here that has no idea what a

a team over here that has no idea what a research team over here is doing and

research team over here is doing and

research team over here is doing and what’s even worse when you look at what

what’s even worse when you look at what

what’s even worse when you look at what they are researching many of them are

they are researching many of them are

they are researching many of them are doing exactly the same study and getting

doing exactly the same study and getting

doing exactly the same study and getting exactly the same result that’s been done

exactly the same result that’s been done

exactly the same result that’s been done over and over again rather than taking

over and over again rather than taking

over and over again rather than taking what we’ve already learned and building

what we’ve already learned and building

what we’ve already learned and building on it

on it

on it to move us forward what we need is a

to move us forward what we need is a

to move us forward what we need is a shared research agenda we need a common

shared research agenda we need a common

shared research agenda we need a common playbook so we can all be on the same

playbook so we can all be on the same

playbook so we can all be on the same page so that what the research team over

page so that what the research team over

page so that what the research team over here does builds upon and will work with

here does builds upon and will work with

here does builds upon and will work with the technology that’s been created by

the technology that’s been created by

the technology that’s been created by this team over here to this end my

this team over here to this end my

this team over here to this end my colleagues and I propose the for our

colleagues and I propose the for our

colleagues and I propose the for our playbook it is reminders records real

playbook it is reminders records real

playbook it is reminders records real devices and research and development

now reminders

now reminders these are reminder systems they do

these are reminder systems they do

these are reminder systems they do exactly what it sounds like they do they

exactly what it sounds like they do they

exactly what it sounds like they do they help us remember to take our medicine

help us remember to take our medicine

help us remember to take our medicine when we’re supposed to

when we’re supposed to

when we’re supposed to some of them even led us if it’s a

some of them even led us if it’s a

some of them even led us if it’s a smartphone app it lets us say yes I took

smartphone app it lets us say yes I took

smartphone app it lets us say yes I took my medicine that actually reduces the

my medicine that actually reduces the

my medicine that actually reduces the likelihood we’ll accidentally take it

likelihood we’ll accidentally take it

likelihood we’ll accidentally take it again and give ourselves too much

again and give ourselves too much

again and give ourselves too much medication but we can go beyond simply

medication but we can go beyond simply

medication but we can go beyond simply reminding people to take their

reminding people to take their

reminding people to take their medication we can incorporate these

medication we can incorporate these

medication we can incorporate these where they go out through the internet

where they go out through the internet

where they go out through the internet they reach into a database of medical

they reach into a database of medical

they reach into a database of medical best practices and based on what we are

best practices and based on what we are

best practices and based on what we are doing they become contacts to where they

doing they become contacts to where they

doing they become contacts to where they become dynamic reminder systems so that

become dynamic reminder systems so that

become dynamic reminder systems so that if I’m out and about and I don’t have my

if I’m out and about and I don’t have my

if I’m out and about and I don’t have my medicine with me I can say I’m skipping

medicine with me I can say I’m skipping

medicine with me I can say I’m skipping this dose it pulls from that database it

this dose it pulls from that database it

this dose it pulls from that database it looks at best practices what should I do

looks at best practices what should I do

looks at best practices what should I do and it says you know what we’re gonna

and it says you know what we’re gonna

and it says you know what we’re gonna move your next reminder up to hours

move your next reminder up to hours

move your next reminder up to hours because that will have the best medical

because that will have the best medical

because that will have the best medical result for you if it’s sending reminders

result for you if it’s sending reminders

result for you if it’s sending reminders and we’re simply not responding to them

and we’re simply not responding to them

and we’re simply not responding to them when it gets too close to the next dose

when it gets too close to the next dose

when it gets too close to the next dose it will stop sending the reminders

it will stop sending the reminders

it will stop sending the reminders automatically so we don’t overmedicate

automatically so we don’t overmedicate

automatically so we don’t overmedicate ourselves now some of these systems like

ourselves now some of these systems like

ourselves now some of these systems like the one here they keep a record of when

the one here they keep a record of when

the one here they keep a record of when you say you took your medicine that can

you say you took your medicine that can

you say you took your medicine that can be incredibly useful for doctors so when

be incredibly useful for doctors so when

be incredibly useful for doctors so when a doctor can see that record they can

a doctor can see that record they can

a doctor can see that record they can you can hand them your smartphone and

you can hand them your smartphone and

you can hand them your smartphone and say oh here look at what I’ve done it

say oh here look at what I’ve done it

say oh here look at what I’ve done it helps them make better decisions they

helps them make better decisions they

helps them make better decisions they know whether or not you’ve been taking

know whether or not you’ve been taking

know whether or not you’ve been taking your medicine they can see the patterns

your medicine they can see the patterns

your medicine they can see the patterns on how you take your medicine let’s say

on how you take your medicine let’s say

on how you take your medicine let’s say someone is taking their medicine

someone is taking their medicine

someone is taking their medicine properly but it’s not having the

properly but it’s not having the

properly but it’s not having the expected benefit well the doctor may up

expected benefit well the doctor may up

expected benefit well the doctor may up their dose or the doctor may change tact

their dose or the doctor may change tact

their dose or the doctor may change tact and give them a different medicine

and give them a different medicine

and give them a different medicine altogether because this simply isn’t

altogether because this simply isn’t

altogether because this simply isn’t working for them conversely the for

working for them conversely the for

working for them conversely the for someone who isn’t taking the medicine

someone who isn’t taking the medicine

someone who isn’t taking the medicine properly the doctor may say you know

properly the doctor may say you know

properly the doctor may say you know what let me explain just how important

what let me explain just how important

what let me explain just how important it is to follow these directions and

it is to follow these directions and

it is to follow these directions and take it as the instructions say to take

take it as the instructions say to take

take it as the instructions say to take it or the doctor may change tact and

it or the doctor may change tact and

it or the doctor may change tact and instead of giving the patient another

instead of giving the patient another

instead of giving the patient another bottle of sixty pills to take one a day

bottle of sixty pills to take one a day

bottle of sixty pills to take one a day for the next 60 days doctor may say you

for the next 60 days doctor may say you

for the next 60 days doctor may say you know what I need you to come into my

know what I need you to come into my

know what I need you to come into my office once a week so I can give you a

office once a week so I can give you a

office once a week so I can give you a shot but

shot but

shot but again we can go beyond this we can go

again we can go beyond this we can go

again we can go beyond this we can go beyond simply showing the doctor a

beyond simply showing the doctor a

beyond simply showing the doctor a smartphone or having the doctor log in

smartphone or having the doctor log in

smartphone or having the doctor log in to a website with a password to give the

to a website with a password to give the

to a website with a password to give the doctor while you’re in their office we

doctor while you’re in their office we

doctor while you’re in their office we can integrate this detailed adherence

can integrate this detailed adherence

can integrate this detailed adherence information into their formal electronic

information into their formal electronic

information into their formal electronic medical record and that way not just

medical record and that way not just

medical record and that way not just that one doctor who gets a sneak peek at

that one doctor who gets a sneak peek at

that one doctor who gets a sneak peek at your smartphone but all the doctors who

your smartphone but all the doctors who

your smartphone but all the doctors who are treating the patient and all the

are treating the patient and all the

are treating the patient and all the nurses and other health care providers

nurses and other health care providers

nurses and other health care providers who can use this information to make

who can use this information to make

who can use this information to make better decisions about how to treat you

better decisions about how to treat you

better decisions about how to treat you and how to care for you and how to bring

and how to care for you and how to bring

and how to care for you and how to bring about better health they can all use

about better health they can all use

about better health they can all use this information to make those better

this information to make those better

this information to make those better decisions now electronic medical records

decisions now electronic medical records

decisions now electronic medical records and smartphone apps they’re just bits

and smartphone apps they’re just bits

and smartphone apps they’re just bits and bytes they exist somewhere out there

and bytes they exist somewhere out there

and bytes they exist somewhere out there in cyberspace but these apps these

in cyberspace but these apps these

in cyberspace but these apps these programs they can also be linked to

programs they can also be linked to

programs they can also be linked to physical devices things that we call

physical devices things that we call

physical devices things that we call real devices because they’re out here

real devices because they’re out here

real devices because they’re out here with us in the real world a given

with us in the real world a given

with us in the real world a given example there are smart medication boxes

example there are smart medication boxes

example there are smart medication boxes these can be filled by a pharmacist that

these can be filled by a pharmacist that

these can be filled by a pharmacist that remind us when it’s time to take our

remind us when it’s time to take our

remind us when it’s time to take our medication and they record when we open

medication and they record when we open

medication and they record when we open the box to take out our medicine so that

the box to take out our medicine so that

the box to take out our medicine so that gives some good data researchers are

gives some good data researchers are

gives some good data researchers are going one step further they’re creating

going one step further they’re creating

going one step further they’re creating smart pills the smart pills have a

smart pills the smart pills have a

smart pills the smart pills have a microchip in them when you swallow it

microchip in them when you swallow it

microchip in them when you swallow it that chip hits the acid in your stomach

that chip hits the acid in your stomach

that chip hits the acid in your stomach and sends a radio signal to your

and sends a radio signal to your

and sends a radio signal to your smartphone so we know exactly when you

smartphone so we know exactly when you

smartphone so we know exactly when you took the medicine not just when you open

took the medicine not just when you open

took the medicine not just when you open the bottle more and more of us are

the bottle more and more of us are

the bottle more and more of us are wearing smartwatches and our fitness

wearing smartwatches and our fitness

wearing smartwatches and our fitness trackers they record an incredible array

trackers they record an incredible array

trackers they record an incredible array of vital signs if we let them we can use

of vital signs if we let them we can use

of vital signs if we let them we can use them to record the physiological

them to record the physiological

them to record the physiological reaction we have when we take the

reaction we have when we take the

reaction we have when we take the medicine you know does our blood

medicine you know does our blood

medicine you know does our blood pressure spike when we take it our

pressure spike when we take it our

pressure spike when we take it our doctor would probably like to know that

doctor would probably like to know that

doctor would probably like to know that there’s other information or doctor

there’s other information or doctor

there’s other information or doctor would like to know that happens to our

would like to know that happens to our

would like to know that happens to our bodies when we take the medicine the

bodies when we take the medicine the

bodies when we take the medicine the reality a lot of stuff we won’t even

reality a lot of stuff we won’t even

reality a lot of stuff we won’t even really notice but that SmartWatch will

really notice but that SmartWatch will

really notice but that SmartWatch will notice it and record it and share it

notice it and record it and share it

notice it and record it and share it with our doctor so that way our doctor

with our doctor so that way our doctor

with our doctor so that way our doctor can take our individual response to that

can take our individual response to that

can take our individual response to that particular medication

particular medication

particular medication and use it to custom tailor our

and use it to custom tailor our

and use it to custom tailor our treatment to us and our individual

treatment to us and our individual

treatment to us and our individual response to the medication researchers

response to the medication researchers

response to the medication researchers are developing implantable devices so an

are developing implantable devices so an

are developing implantable devices so an affiliate of Google is developing a

affiliate of Google is developing a

affiliate of Google is developing a contact lens to be worn by diabetic

contact lens to be worn by diabetic

contact lens to be worn by diabetic patients it measures the glucose level

patients it measures the glucose level

patients it measures the glucose level in the person’s tears it sends a signal

in the person’s tears it sends a signal

in the person’s tears it sends a signal to an implanted insulin pump that

to an implanted insulin pump that

to an implanted insulin pump that releases the exact right amount of

releases the exact right amount of

releases the exact right amount of insulin at exactly the right time and

insulin at exactly the right time and

insulin at exactly the right time and that can help the patient avoid the

that can help the patient avoid the

that can help the patient avoid the highs and lows and blood sugar that lead

highs and lows and blood sugar that lead

highs and lows and blood sugar that lead to long-term complications among

to long-term complications among

to long-term complications among diabetic patients when we have apps to

diabetic patients when we have apps to

diabetic patients when we have apps to help us remember to take our medicine

help us remember to take our medicine

help us remember to take our medicine when we have implanted devices that make

when we have implanted devices that make

when we have implanted devices that make sure we get the right amount of medicine

sure we get the right amount of medicine

sure we get the right amount of medicine at the right time and to be honest make

at the right time and to be honest make

at the right time and to be honest make it almost impossible to forget to take

it almost impossible to forget to take

it almost impossible to forget to take it when we have our smart watches and

it when we have our smart watches and

it when we have our smart watches and other wearable technology on us

other wearable technology on us

other wearable technology on us measuring how our bodies actually

measuring how our bodies actually

measuring how our bodies actually respond when we take the medicine and

respond when we take the medicine and

respond when we take the medicine and when we put all this detailed data into

when we put all this detailed data into

when we put all this detailed data into our formal medical records we’re poised

our formal medical records we’re poised

our formal medical records we’re poised to transform the way we do medical

to transform the way we do medical

to transform the way we do medical research we can put all of this into one

research we can put all of this into one

research we can put all of this into one big database that can be accessed by

big database that can be accessed by

big database that can be accessed by qualified medical researchers and

qualified medical researchers and

qualified medical researchers and scientists they can use this big data to

scientists they can use this big data to

scientists they can use this big data to get insights that we otherwise would

get insights that we otherwise would

get insights that we otherwise would never get we can find out that hey there

never get we can find out that hey there

never get we can find out that hey there are two medicines and they don’t play

are two medicines and they don’t play

are two medicines and they don’t play well together okay so we know if

well together okay so we know if

well together okay so we know if someone’s taking this medicine do not

someone’s taking this medicine do not

someone’s taking this medicine do not also prescribe this medicine on the

also prescribe this medicine on the

also prescribe this medicine on the other side of that spectrum we can see

other side of that spectrum we can see

other side of that spectrum we can see that someone who is taking two

that someone who is taking two

that someone who is taking two medications may have dramatically better

medications may have dramatically better

medications may have dramatically better results then if you’re just taking one

results then if you’re just taking one

results then if you’re just taking one or the other that’s important for

or the other that’s important for

or the other that’s important for doctors to know and not just as a one

doctors to know and not just as a one

doctors to know and not just as a one person isolated example but when you

person isolated example but when you

person isolated example but when you have thousands of patients and thousands

have thousands of patients and thousands

have thousands of patients and thousands of data points to pick from that becomes

of data points to pick from that becomes

of data points to pick from that becomes incredibly valuable we can discover that

incredibly valuable we can discover that

incredibly valuable we can discover that when people with a condition are given a

when people with a condition are given a

when people with a condition are given a certain kind of medicine to treat it

certain kind of medicine to treat it

certain kind of medicine to treat it oh it’s also curing some other condition

oh it’s also curing some other condition

oh it’s also curing some other condition well now we found a new use for that

well now we found a new use for that

well now we found a new use for that medicine that will help heal other

medicine that will help heal other

medicine that will help heal other people

and we’re in a world where fortunately

and we’re in a world where fortunately we have a lot of different medicines

we have a lot of different medicines

we have a lot of different medicines that can be used to treat just even one

that can be used to treat just even one

that can be used to treat just even one condition but we can use this data to

condition but we can use this data to

condition but we can use this data to find out which one of those medicines

find out which one of those medicines

find out which one of those medicines actually works best for a specific type

actually works best for a specific type

actually works best for a specific type of patient will prescribe them that well

of patient will prescribe them that well

of patient will prescribe them that well I give them the thing that’s going to be

I give them the thing that’s going to be

I give them the thing that’s going to be less effective for somebody like them

less effective for somebody like them

less effective for somebody like them all of these insights will remain

all of these insights will remain

all of these insights will remain invisible to us unless we can put all

invisible to us unless we can put all

invisible to us unless we can put all this data together into that database

let’s get on the same page let’s open up

let’s get on the same page let’s open up the same playbook so that we can

the same playbook so that we can

the same playbook so that we can actually work together so that we can

actually work together so that we can

actually work together so that we can build on it what each other do so that

build on it what each other do so that

build on it what each other do so that we can save countless lives save

we can save countless lives save

we can save countless lives save billions of dollars and so that we can

billions of dollars and so that we can

billions of dollars and so that we can make the world a healthier and a happier

make the world a healthier and a happier

make the world a healthier and a happier place thank you

place thank you

place thank you [Applause]

”

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