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Feminism in Islam | Aabiya Baqai | TEDxUTA


hi so when we’re talking about and when

hi so when we’re talking about and when you hear the media talking about Islam

you hear the media talking about Islam

you hear the media talking about Islam terrorism violence usually you they use

terrorism violence usually you they use

terrorism violence usually you they use the word fundamentalism or

the word fundamentalism or

the word fundamentalism or fundamentalist Islam now the interesting

fundamentalist Islam now the interesting

fundamentalist Islam now the interesting thing about the definition of

thing about the definition of

thing about the definition of fundamentalism is that it’s strict

fundamentalism is that it’s strict

fundamentalism is that it’s strict adherence to any set of basic ideas or

adherence to any set of basic ideas or

adherence to any set of basic ideas or principles so what the media is actually

principles so what the media is actually

principles so what the media is actually saying is that the basic idea of the

saying is that the basic idea of the

saying is that the basic idea of the religion of Islam promotes terrorism

religion of Islam promotes terrorism

religion of Islam promotes terrorism violence is oppressive it’s primitive

violence is oppressive it’s primitive

violence is oppressive it’s primitive and that is the idea that the media is

and that is the idea that the media is

and that is the idea that the media is trying to portray but I am trying to

trying to portray but I am trying to

trying to portray but I am trying to debunk that idea and tell you that

debunk that idea and tell you that

debunk that idea and tell you that fundamentalism is that fundamental

fundamentalism is that fundamental

fundamentalism is that fundamental system is actually the opposite and the

system is actually the opposite and the

system is actually the opposite and the definitions that the media is trying to

definitions that the media is trying to

definitions that the media is trying to portray are actually contemporary

portray are actually contemporary

portray are actually contemporary definitions based on cultures and

definitions based on cultures and

definitions based on cultures and individuals twisting what they’ve what

individuals twisting what they’ve what

individuals twisting what they’ve what being deemed necessary for them for

being deemed necessary for them for

being deemed necessary for them for their own benefit so when we go back in

their own benefit so when we go back in

their own benefit so when we go back in time when Islam was first introduced

time when Islam was first introduced

time when Islam was first introduced what we what I call fundamentalist Islam

what we what I call fundamentalist Islam

what we what I call fundamentalist Islam it was introduced at a time when there

it was introduced at a time when there

it was introduced at a time when there was high ignorant

was high ignorant

was high ignorant it was literally called the days of

it was literally called the days of

it was literally called the days of Julia in Arabic which means ignorance it

Julia in Arabic which means ignorance it

Julia in Arabic which means ignorance it was because no respect was given to

was because no respect was given to

was because no respect was given to women and this was this is what brings

women and this was this is what brings

women and this was this is what brings me to feminism so last month was Women’s

me to feminism so last month was Women’s

me to feminism so last month was Women’s History Month um I’m sure as most of you

History Month um I’m sure as most of you

History Month um I’m sure as most of you know and feminism was in wasn’t a belief

know and feminism was in wasn’t a belief

know and feminism was in wasn’t a belief that came up quite often in conversation

that came up quite often in conversation

that came up quite often in conversation and Islam is rarely ever associated with

and Islam is rarely ever associated with

and Islam is rarely ever associated with that word so again in the seventh

that word so again in the seventh

that word so again in the seventh century this is about 600 CE II that’s

century this is about 600 CE II that’s

century this is about 600 CE II that’s exactly how it was there was Norris

exactly how it was there was Norris

exactly how it was there was Norris like for a woman whatsoever in fact when

like for a woman whatsoever in fact when

like for a woman whatsoever in fact when daughters were born they were buried

daughters were born they were buried

daughters were born they were buried alive because they were thought to bring

alive because they were thought to bring

alive because they were thought to bring shame to families sons were the ones

shame to families sons were the ones

shame to families sons were the ones that were given honor

that were given honor

that were given honor etc so it was very hard time for women

etc so it was very hard time for women

etc so it was very hard time for women to survive in that society so Islam was

to survive in that society so Islam was

to survive in that society so Islam was revealed and this was in Makkah so which

revealed and this was in Makkah so which

revealed and this was in Makkah so which is now in part in Saudi Arabia and all

is now in part in Saudi Arabia and all

is now in part in Saudi Arabia and all of a sudden excuse me all of a sudden

of a sudden excuse me all of a sudden

of a sudden excuse me all of a sudden the they completely changed the idea of

the they completely changed the idea of

the they completely changed the idea of what women are supposed to be so let’s

what women are supposed to be so let’s

what women are supposed to be so let’s start with a few examples woman like I

start with a few examples woman like I

start with a few examples woman like I said were buried alive they had no say

said were buried alive they had no say

said were buried alive they had no say in anything whatsoever maybe political

in anything whatsoever maybe political

in anything whatsoever maybe political maybe employment education but all of a

maybe employment education but all of a

maybe employment education but all of a sudden Islam allowed women to vote to

sudden Islam allowed women to vote to

sudden Islam allowed women to vote to partake in political activities and be

partake in political activities and be

partake in political activities and be important parts of society and this was

important parts of society and this was

important parts of society and this was 600 seee

600 seee

600 seee right when did when did the US do that

right when did when did the US do that

right when did when did the US do that we did this in the 1920s right so we

we did this in the 1920s right so we

we did this in the 1920s right so we were about thirteen centuries late now

were about thirteen centuries late now

were about thirteen centuries late now if I were to go to another example

ownership of property in Europe as some

ownership of property in Europe as some of you might know if you were to own

of you might know if you were to own

of you might know if you were to own property you had to transfer it to your

property you had to transfer it to your

property you had to transfer it to your husband once you got married and then a

husband once you got married and then a

husband once you got married and then a bill was passed in the 1870s to let

bill was passed in the 1870s to let

bill was passed in the 1870s to let women keep ownership of that property

women keep ownership of that property

women keep ownership of that property Islam doesn’t have anything of that sort

Islam doesn’t have anything of that sort

Islam doesn’t have anything of that sort you can keep as much investments or

you can keep as much investments or

you can keep as much investments or property that a woman might own and she

property that a woman might own and she

property that a woman might own and she has no responsibility to transfer it to

has no responsibility to transfer it to

has no responsibility to transfer it to her husband when she gets married and

her husband when she gets married and

her husband when she gets married and again that was in 603 E and we did this

again that was in 603 E and we did this

again that was in 603 E and we did this in the 1870s so for this we were about

in the 1870s so for this we were about

in the 1870s so for this we were about 12 centuries late let’s go to income now

12 centuries late let’s go to income now

12 centuries late let’s go to income now income is also related to your property

income is also related to your property

income is also related to your property your investment because there were equal

your investment because there were equal

your investment because there were equal employment and education opportunities

employment and education opportunities

employment and education opportunities for women now women were earning money

for women now women were earning money

for women now women were earning money and now what Islam says about women

and now what Islam says about women

and now what Islam says about women is that if you if a woman is to earn she

is that if you if a woman is to earn she

is that if you if a woman is to earn she does not have the duty to invest a

does not have the duty to invest a

does not have the duty to invest a single cent in her local household so

single cent in her local household so

single cent in her local household so she can do whatever she wants with it

she can do whatever she wants with it

she can do whatever she wants with it she can keep it for she can save it for

she can keep it for she can save it for

she can keep it for she can save it for something she could spend it on whatever

something she could spend it on whatever

something she could spend it on whatever she wills but her husband or her parents

she wills but her husband or her parents

she wills but her husband or her parents or her children do not have the right to

or her children do not have the right to

or her children do not have the right to tell her no since you’re earning you

tell her no since you’re earning you

tell her no since you’re earning you should be the breadwinner of the family

should be the breadwinner of the family

should be the breadwinner of the family in fact the man is supposed to be

in fact the man is supposed to be

in fact the man is supposed to be responsible to do that now some people

responsible to do that now some people

responsible to do that now some people may argue okay so all of a sudden now

may argue okay so all of a sudden now

may argue okay so all of a sudden now we’re giving men more a woman more

we’re giving men more a woman more

we’re giving men more a woman more rights in a sense what we’re doing here

rights in a sense what we’re doing here

rights in a sense what we’re doing here was it was kind of like affirmative

was it was kind of like affirmative

was it was kind of like affirmative action its previously women were

action its previously women were

action its previously women were oppressed and so it’s town comes along

oppressed and so it’s town comes along

oppressed and so it’s town comes along and goes like you know what we’re gonna

and goes like you know what we’re gonna

and goes like you know what we’re gonna give some certain rights more certain

give some certain rights more certain

give some certain rights more certain rights to women and and you know value

rights to women and and you know value

rights to women and and you know value it out with men in some other situations

it out with men in some other situations

it out with men in some other situations so if you were to actually do a

so if you were to actually do a

so if you were to actually do a cost-benefit analysis of the benefits

cost-benefit analysis of the benefits

cost-benefit analysis of the benefits and costs of being a woman or a man in

and costs of being a woman or a man in

and costs of being a woman or a man in Islam you actually found that we were

Islam you actually found that we were

Islam you actually found that we were very equal and so this is literally what

very equal and so this is literally what

very equal and so this is literally what a jar would look like because of the

a jar would look like because of the

a jar would look like because of the lack of income invest but like income

lack of income invest but like income

lack of income invest but like income expenditure in the house by the woman

expenditure in the house by the woman

expenditure in the house by the woman her jaw would probably be much more

her jaw would probably be much more

her jaw would probably be much more filled with coins than you know the man

filled with coins than you know the man

filled with coins than you know the man would another point that I’d like to

would another point that I’d like to

would another point that I’d like to come to is motherhood this is my mom

come to is motherhood this is my mom

come to is motherhood this is my mom this is me as a baby I was a bald maybe

this is me as a baby I was a bald maybe

this is me as a baby I was a bald maybe really dress you know how he was so in

really dress you know how he was so in

really dress you know how he was so in motherhood once a woman gives birth to a

motherhood once a woman gives birth to a

motherhood once a woman gives birth to a child or adults a kid automatically her

child or adults a kid automatically her

child or adults a kid automatically her status in Islam is elevated to extreme

status in Islam is elevated to extreme

status in Islam is elevated to extreme degrees one of the examples is that

degrees one of the examples is that

degrees one of the examples is that Prophet Muhammad he was the one who

Prophet Muhammad he was the one who

Prophet Muhammad he was the one who brought Islam to the society and a man

brought Islam to the society and a man

brought Islam to the society and a man approached him and asked him who in

approached him and asked him who in

approached him and asked him who in society respect deserves my respect and

society respect deserves my respect and

society respect deserves my respect and kindness and so the Prophet replied your

kindness and so the Prophet replied your

kindness and so the Prophet replied your mother and then he said who next and

mother and then he said who next and

mother and then he said who next and prophet replied your mother and then the

prophet replied your mother and then the

prophet replied your mother and then the man asked who next and the Prophet again

man asked who next and the Prophet again

man asked who next and the Prophet again replied your mother and then the man

replied your mother and then the man

replied your mother and then the man asked one last time okay who next and

asked one last time okay who next and

asked one last time okay who next and then the Prophet replied your father

then the Prophet replied your father

then the Prophet replied your father so this doesn’t mean that you don’t

so this doesn’t mean that you don’t

so this doesn’t mean that you don’t respect your father at all of course

respect your father at all of course

respect your father at all of course what it means is that your mother

what it means is that your mother

what it means is that your mother actually deserves three times more

actually deserves three times more

actually deserves three times more respect than your dad does but just

respect than your dad does but just

respect than your dad does but just because she had to bear with you for

because she had to bear with you for

because she had to bear with you for nine months and the physical pain that

nine months and the physical pain that

nine months and the physical pain that she had to go through and the sacrifices

she had to go through and the sacrifices

she had to go through and the sacrifices that she had to make and also the

that she had to make and also the

that she had to make and also the Prophet says that once you’re a mother

Prophet says that once you’re a mother

Prophet says that once you’re a mother paradise lies under your feet so with

paradise lies under your feet so with

paradise lies under your feet so with these examples I just like to say that

these examples I just like to say that

these examples I just like to say that my I might have proven to you that Mia’s

my I might have proven to you that Mia’s

my I might have proven to you that Mia’s may be that Islam is a feminist religion

may be that Islam is a feminist religion

may be that Islam is a feminist religion or I might not have but if someone were

or I might not have but if someone were

or I might not have but if someone were to come to me and tell me oh so are you

to come to me and tell me oh so are you

to come to me and tell me oh so are you a feminist I probably just be like no

a feminist I probably just be like no

a feminist I probably just be like no I’m just a Muslim because I don’t need

I’m just a Muslim because I don’t need

I’m just a Muslim because I don’t need to be a feminist now if I were to give

to be a feminist now if I were to give

to be a feminist now if I were to give you more examples of famous women in

you more examples of famous women in

you more examples of famous women in Islamic history maybe you’d be convinced

Islamic history maybe you’d be convinced

Islamic history maybe you’d be convinced so this is no say Babinski balance aria

so this is no say Babinski balance aria

so this is no say Babinski balance aria she was actually there at the time of

she was actually there at the time of

she was actually there at the time of the Prophet she took part in the battle

the Prophet she took part in the battle

the Prophet she took part in the battle with along with the Prophet something

with along with the Prophet something

with along with the Prophet something that people will be surprised at because

that people will be surprised at because

that people will be surprised at because now we’re not considered woman aren’t

now we’re not considered woman aren’t

now we’re not considered woman aren’t like most Islamic countries do not take

like most Islamic countries do not take

like most Islamic countries do not take part in fighting but she did and she was

part in fighting but she did and she was

part in fighting but she did and she was actually one of the key people to

actually one of the key people to

actually one of the key people to protect the Prophet when an enemy was

protect the Prophet when an enemy was

protect the Prophet when an enemy was attacking and she got injured in the

attacking and she got injured in the

attacking and she got injured in the process and she wakes up the next day

process and she wakes up the next day

process and she wakes up the next day and she’s the one concern that she had

and she’s the one concern that she had

and she’s the one concern that she had was is the Prophet okay is he alive

was is the Prophet okay is he alive

was is the Prophet okay is he alive that’s what her biggest concern was this

that’s what her biggest concern was this

that’s what her biggest concern was this is actually a depiction of her in a

is actually a depiction of her in a

is actually a depiction of her in a recent movie actually a series on a

recent movie actually a series on a

recent movie actually a series on a Middle Eastern channel called MPC it’s

Middle Eastern channel called MPC it’s

Middle Eastern channel called MPC it’s not and it’s not NBC it’s MBC and it’s

not and it’s not NBC it’s MBC and it’s

not and it’s not NBC it’s MBC and it’s called the series is called Omer so if

called the series is called Omer so if

called the series is called Omer so if you would like to check it out another

you would like to check it out another

you would like to check it out another example I like to give you is of Fatima

example I like to give you is of Fatima

example I like to give you is of Fatima alpha here she was a moroccan princess

alpha here she was a moroccan princess

alpha here she was a moroccan princess and she was the first person to open up

and she was the first person to open up

and she was the first person to open up a formal university that gave out

a formal university that gave out

a formal university that gave out degrees so the fact that we’re all

degrees so the fact that we’re all

degrees so the fact that we’re all sitting here at UTA the fact that we’re

sitting here at UTA the fact that we’re

sitting here at UTA the fact that we’re having this TED talk and were gaining

having this TED talk and were gaining

having this TED talk and were gaining degrees or our teaching degrees

degrees or our teaching degrees

degrees or our teaching degrees is because of her and this was the ninth

is because of her and this was the ninth

is because of her and this was the ninth century so this is not the 1800s the

century so this is not the 1800s the

century so this is not the 1800s the 1700s this is 800 C II so this is just

1700s this is 800 C II so this is just

1700s this is 800 C II so this is just eight hundred years after Christianity

eight hundred years after Christianity

eight hundred years after Christianity came along

came along

came along another example na now SMO she was much

another example na now SMO she was much

another example na now SMO she was much recent she was in the 19th century so

recent she was in the 19th century so

recent she was in the 19th century so this is 1800s

this is 1800s

this is 1800s she was also from the royal family and

she was also from the royal family and

she was also from the royal family and she was responsible in her society to

she was responsible in her society to

she was responsible in her society to gather women and empower them towards

gather women and empower them towards

gather women and empower them towards education so these are just a few

education so these are just a few

education so these are just a few examples of women doing spectacular

examples of women doing spectacular

examples of women doing spectacular things of a Muslim woman doing

things of a Muslim woman doing

things of a Muslim woman doing spectacular things so the contemporary

spectacular things so the contemporary

spectacular things so the contemporary fundamentalist definitions of women not

fundamentalist definitions of women not

fundamentalist definitions of women not being important parts of society in

being important parts of society in

being important parts of society in Islamic Islamic societies is actually

Islamic Islamic societies is actually

Islamic Islamic societies is actually it’s actually very wrong so if you were

it’s actually very wrong so if you were

it’s actually very wrong so if you were to go back to fundamentalist teachings

to go back to fundamentalist teachings

to go back to fundamentalist teachings refer to go back to the basic principles

refer to go back to the basic principles

refer to go back to the basic principles of Islam feminism was very much

of Islam feminism was very much

of Islam feminism was very much prevalent and if I request you after

prevalent and if I request you after

prevalent and if I request you after this talk if you have been convinced if

this talk if you have been convinced if

this talk if you have been convinced if someone comes up to you and says oh no

someone comes up to you and says oh no

someone comes up to you and says oh no Islam as oppressive as primitive it’s

Islam as oppressive as primitive it’s

Islam as oppressive as primitive it’s not made for contemporary times and it’s

not made for contemporary times and it’s

not made for contemporary times and it’s definitely not feminist you just be like

definitely not feminist you just be like

definitely not feminist you just be like bro Islam was a hipster in feminism

bro Islam was a hipster in feminism

bro Islam was a hipster in feminism thank you

”

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